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新高考单科模拟综合卷2025英语试题考生注意:
1.本试卷由四个部分组成满分150分，考试时间120分钟
2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡相应位置上
3.请按照题号顺序在各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效
4.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.What has the manpacked alreadyA.The cups.B.The books.C.The pots.
2.What arethe speakerstalking aboutA.Looking for a book.B.Checking atable.C.Reading inbed.
3.How muchdid the man payfor hissunglassesA.$
60.B.$
140.C.$
30.
4.Who willthe manprobably callA.Sarah.B.Janet.C.Sam.
5.What languagedid theman speakfirstA.French.B.German.C.English.第二节（共15小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题
6.What positiondoes thecompany offerA.A programmer.B.A salesman.C.An engineer.
7.What is the womanconcerned aboutregarding themans skillsA.Public speaking.B.Teamwork.C.Interpersonal communication.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题
8.What dothe speakers agree with about thefilmA.It lacks a consistentstoryline.B.It actuallyneeds moredetails.C.It is a successfuladaptation.
9.What doesthe womanthink of the filmsendingA.Moving.B.Disappointing.C.Confusing.C.To demonstratethe crucialrole ofour memory.D Todetail thedamage broughtby Alzheimers.【答案】
12.B
13.A
14.C
15.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文新研究表明，优质睡眠尤其是深度睡眠，可能帮助抵御阿尔茨海默病，通过清除大脑中的神经毒素改善中年人睡眠质量，有望降低未来患病风险，而深度睡眠的作用如同保护记忆免受疾病侵袭的生命筏【题详解】12细节理解题由文章第一段中“New researchsuggests it may also be a key nutrient in defend us against Alzheimers.（新的研究表明，睡眠可能也是保护我们免受阿尔茨海默病的关键营养素）”可知，如果我们睡得好，disease这种疾病就可以预防故选B【题详解】13推理判断题由文章第四段“A studyin theAnnals ofNeurology foundthat asleep pillcalled suvorexantcould reduceamyloid and tauin middle-aged adultswith nocognitive problems.The two-night trialshowed that amyloid dropped（安慰齐）10%to20%,and akey form of tau10%to15%in peoplewho received a highdose compared to aplacebo IIgroup.But theseeffects needto be studied over longer periods of time——including inolder adultsat higherrisk ofAlzheimers.But thestudy suggeststhat improving sleep quality among middle-aged adultscould helpreduce therisk of（发表在《神经学年鉴》上的一项研究发现，一种名为的安眠药可developing Alzheimer^later inlife.suvorexant以减少没有认知问题的中年人的淀粉样蛋白和蛋白为期两晚的试验表明，与安慰剂组相比，接受高剂量tau治疗的人淀粉样蛋白下降了至一种关键形式的蛋白下降了至但这些影响需要在更长的10%20%,tau10%15%o时间内进行研究——包括在患阿尔茨海默病风险较高的老年人中但研究表明，改善中年人的睡眠质量有助于降低晚年患阿尔茨海默氏症的风险）”可知，虽然研究发现能减少中年人群中的淀粉样蛋白和suvorexant tau含量，但这些效果需要更长时间的研究来验证，特别是在老年高风险人群中因此，现在就推荐使用这种安眠药来治疗或预防阿尔茨海默病还为时尚早故选A【题详解】14主旨大意题由文章第五段u What has puzzled neurologists,however,is thatsome peoplewith high levels of amyloidwho may appear to have Alzheimersbased onbrain scansnonetheless function normally.Neurologists assumethat thisisbecause some people havehigher levels of cognitive reserve.which enablesthem tofunction normallydespiteneurological damage.But theresanother X factor,which scientistshave struggledto identify.A newstudy suggestsit may（然而，让神经学家感到困惑的是，一些淀粉样be sleep,and inparticular deep sleep.蛋白水平高的人，从脑部扫描来看，可能患有阿尔茨海默氏症，但他们的功能却很正常神经学家认为，这是因为有些人有更高水平的“认知储备”这使得它们在神经受损的情况下仍能正常运作但还有另一个未知因素，科学家们一直在努力确定一项新的研究表明，这可能是睡眠，尤其是深度睡眠）”可知，第五段主要讲述的是神经学家对于一些淀粉样蛋白水平高但认知功能正常人群的困惑，以及除了“认知储备”外，另一个尚未明确的因素——深度睡眠，可能是影响这一现象的关键因此，本段核心内容是关于阿尔茨海默病可能性的相关潜在影响因素故选C【题详解】推理判断题由文章最后一段15“Think ofdeep sleepalmost likea liferaft that keeps memoryafloat,rather thanmemory gettingdragged downby theweight of Alzheimers disease J says Matthew Walker,a neuroscience.（加州大学伯克利分校的神经科学教授马修•沃克说“深度睡眠几乎就像一艘救生筏，professor atUC Berkeley让记忆漂浮在水面上，而不是被阿尔茨海默病的重压拖垮可知，马修•沃克在他的评论中将深度睡眠比喻为“维持记忆浮于水面的生命筏”，以此强调在面对阿尔茨海默病这样病症的重压下，良好睡眠特别是深度睡眠对维护记忆功能的重要性他的比喻是为了强调高质量睡眠的重要性故选B第二节（共5小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项How toStart aGarden in2024Gardening is a powerfuloutlet forcreativity,enabling youto surround yourself with beauty.It canprovidehomegrown food for your family,keep youin touchwith natureand is also aninvaluable formof exercise.In short,gardening isbeneficial toboth bodyand soul.
16.It allstarts withgood soil.Whatever youre growing,fertile soilis thekey.
17.It promotesroot development,supplying nutrientsforplant growth.Grow vegetablesthatkeepon giving.18,choose onesyou canharvest morethan once.Lettuce andbasil arequick andeasy togrow.Theyllreplace their leaves every time you cut them.Vegetables like these mean continuous harvests,which ishuge forkeepingspirits high.
19.Some plantswill growtall andsome will grow closerto theground.Tall plantswill shadeshorter plantsand preventthem getting needed sunshine.Also,give littleseedlings plenty of roomto stretch and grow.If theygrow tooclosetogether,dont beafraid tothin seedlings.Save moneywith seedsand cuttings.Buying all of your plants from the garden center is expensive.20・Reach outto friendsand familywho garden and ask them to share spare seeds with you.Also checkto seeif theyhave any plants you can take cuttingsfrom.It takeslonger thanbuying youngplants,but itis definitelymore satisfyingand you will learn so much.A.If youneedsome helpB Size up your growing spaceC.If yourea newcomerD.Here aresome essentialtips forbeginners ingardeningE.Choose acontainer sizeappropriate forwhat youare growingF.Investing inrich soilinitially createsasuitable environmentG.However,you cangrow ahuge rangeof plantsfrom seedsor cuttings【答案】
16.D
17.F
18.C
19.B
20.G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了如何进行园艺的一些建议【题详解】16设空位于首段段尾，应是点出主题，引出下文，根据前文“Gardening isa powerfuloutlet forcreativity,enabling youtosurroundyourselfwithbeauty.It canprovide homegrownfoodforyourfamily,keep youin touchwith natureand is（园艺是发挥创造力的有力also aninvaluable formof exercise.In short,gardening isbeneficial toboth bodyand soul.途径，能让你置身于美之中它可以为你的家人提供自制的食物，让你与大自然保持联系，也是一种宝贵的锻炼方式简而言之，园艺对身体和灵魂都有益）”以及下文中的小标题可知，本文主要讲述进行园艺的一些建议，项（这里有一些对园艺初学者必不可少的建议）”D“Here aresome essentialtips forbeginners ingardening符合本文主题，并引出下文故选项D【题详解】17根据前文u Whateveryouregrowing,fertile soilis thekey.（无论你种什么，肥沃的土壤是关键）”可知，本段主要讲述了，学习园艺，土壤是关键，所以项（最F^Investing inrich soilinitially createsasuitable environment初投资于肥沃的土壤会创造一个适宜的环境）”符合本段主题，其中为同词复现故选项soil F【题详解】18根据后文“Lettuce andbasil arequick andeasy togrow.Theyll replacetheirleaveseverytimeyoucutthem.Vegetables（生菜和罗勒又，快又容易种植每次你likethesemeancontinuousharvests,which ishuge forkeeping spiritshigh.剪掉它们的叶子，它们都会换新的像这样的蔬菜意味着连续的收获，这对保持精神振奋非常重要）”可知，本段建议是园艺初学者应该种植能不断收获的蔬菜来保持精神振奋，所以项“C Ifyoifre（如果你是一个新人）”顺接下文（选择那些你可以收获a newcomer“choose onesyou canharvest morethan once不止一次的）”符合本段主题故选项C【题详解】设空处为本段小标题，根据后文19“Some plantswillgrowtall andsome willgrow closerto theground.Tall plantswill shadeshorter plantsand preventthemgettingneededsunshine.Also,give littleseedlings plentyof roomto（有些植物会长得很高，有些植物stretchandgrow.If theygrow tooclose together,dont beafraid tothin seedlings.会长得离地面更近高大的植物会遮蔽较矮的植物，使它们得不到所需的阳光同时，给幼苗足够的空间伸展和生长如果它们长得太近，不要害怕把幼苗削薄）”可知，本段主题是建议要注意植物的生长空间，所以项“（评估你的种植空间）”符合主题，为本段小标题故选项BSizeupyourgrowingspaceB【题详解】20根据前文u Buyingall ofyourplantsfrom the gardencenterisexpensive4从园艺中心购买所有的植物是昂贵的）“以及后文“Reach outto friendsand familywhogardenand askthem tosharespareseedswithyou.Also checkto seeif theyhave anyplantsyou cantakecuttingsfrom.It takeslonger thanbuying youngplants,but itis definitelymore satisfyingand（向从事园艺的朋友和家人寻求帮助，让他们与你分享多余的种子还要检查一下他们是youwilllearnso much.否有什么植物可以插枝这比买幼苗要花更长的时间，但它绝对更令人满意，你会学到很多东西）”可知，前文讲述从园艺中心购买所有的植物是昂贵的，后文讲述可以通过用种子和插枝来省钱，所以空处应是过渡句，项（然而，你可以从种子或插枝中种植各种G However,youcangrow ahuge rangeof plantsfrom seedsor cuttings各样的植物）”和前文构成转折关系，并引出下文内容，符合文意故选项G第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的=JOne day,hundreds ofpeople werestuck intraffic onthe highwayin below-freezing temperaturesdue to a snowstorm.With the conditions making it21for rescue workers to help,many weretrapped overnightwith noaccess to22But onestuck driverfound a23spot in the despair.As she was sittingin hercar fearingthe、24Casey Holihan and herhusband,John Noe,25a breadtruck justahead of them in the jam.Willing totry justabout anything,they calledthe customerservice numberlisted onthe backof thetruck andleft a26begging forthe driver to openthe backand27bread to the hungrypassengers around them.It wasa last-ditch effort,and thecouple wasntvery28about gettinga response.But to their29they soonreceived aphone callfrom thecompanys owner,Chuck Paterakis,with the news thathewas30HolihanandNoe31the trucksdriver tobring much-needed thingsto thecars aroundthem.the trucksdriver toopen upand pass out loaves of bread from his cargo.Oveijoyed by the news,The simpleloaves of bread weresurely aray of32in animpossibly disturbingsituation.Holihanherself callsit oneof the33moments^^shes everwitnessed.This companycould havemade an
343521.A.stressful B.effortless C.practical D.difficult
22.A.water B.necessities C.bread D.blankets
23.A.new B.familiar C.bright D.strange
24.A.least B.best C.most D.worst
25.A.spotted B.realized C.stared D.knew
26.A.number B.message C.note D.clue
27.A.lend B.sell C.distribute D.send
28.A.upset B.optimistic C.excited D.anxious
29.A.relief B.regret C.surprise D.credit
30.A.consulting B.guiding C.begging D.instructing
31.A.kept upwith B.teamed upwith C.met upwith D.put upwith
32.A.hope B.truth C.inspiration D.faith
33.A.happiest B.bravest C.kindest D.friendliest
34.A.profit B.difference C.living D.contribution35A.welfare B.fame C.award D.humanity【答案】2LD
22.B
23.C
24.D
25.A
26.B
27.C
28.B
29.Cover profit,especially in a situationwhere people were sodesperate.someone chosefrom the breadbut insteadchose to help thepeople aroundthem.That isjust soincredible that【解析】【导语】这是篇记叙文短文叙述了由于暴风雪，数百人在零下的气温下被困在高速公路上，由于条件恶劣，救援人员很难提供帮助，许多人被困过夜，无法获得必需品正当人们绝望时，一位被困的司机，看到了前车是一辆装载面包的车，他们很快拨通了卡车后面的客户服务电话，很快就接到了公司老板ChuckB
32.A
33.C
34.A
35.D
30.D
31.的电话，告诉装面包的车，把车上的面包分发出去这救了很多被困的人，展现出人性的善良Paterakis题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意由于条件恶劣，救援人员很难提供帮助，许多人被困过夜，无法获[21得必需品紧张的,压力大的；不需费力的；实际的;困难的根据A.stressful B.effortless C.practical D.difficult上文“One day,hundreds ofpeoplewerestuck intraffic onthe highwayin below-freezing temperaturesdue toasnowstorm.v可知，救援人员很难提供帮助故选D项【题详解】22考查名词词义辨析句意由于条件恶劣，救援人员很难提供帮助，许多人被困过夜，无法获得必需品A.water zj;B.necessities必需品；C.bread面包；D.blankets毯子根据上文u Withtheconditionsmakingit1for可知，许多人被困过夜，无法获得必需品故选项rescueworkerstohelp,many weretrapped overnightB【题详解】23考查形容词词义辨析句意但一位被困的司机在绝望中找到了一丝光明新的；熟悉的；A.new B.familiar明亮的；陌生的根据下文可知，这无异于困难C.bright D.strange“a breadtruck justahead of them in the jam.”中的一丝光明故选项C【题详解】24考查形容词词义辨析句意和她的丈夫正坐在车里担心最糟糕的情况，他们发现一辆Casey HolihanJohn Noe面包车就在他们前面最少的；最好的；最多的；最糟糕的根据上文A.least B.best C.most D.worst“fearing”可知,担心最糟糕的情况故选项D【题详解】25考查动词词义辨析句意和她的丈夫正坐在车里担心最糟糕的情况，他们发现一辆面Casey HolihanJohn Noe包车就在他们前面发现;意识到；盯着看;知道根据下文A.spotted B.realized C.stared D.knew可知，他们发现一辆面包车就在他们前面故选项“a breadtruck justahead of them in the jam.”A【题详解】26考查名词词义辨析句意他们愿意尝试任何办法，于是打电话给卡车后面的客户服务电话，并留言请求司机打开后车厢，把面包分发给周围饥饿的乘客数字；信息；笔记；线索根A.number B.message C.note D.clue据上文可知，留言请求司机打开后车厢故选项“they calledthe customerservice numberlisted”B题详解】[27考查动词词义辨析句意他们愿意尝试任何办法，于是打电话给卡车后面的客户服务电话，并留言请求司机打开后车厢，把面包分发给周围饥饿的乘客借；卖；分发；发送根据下文A.lend B.sell C.distribute D.send可知，请求司机打开后车厢，把面包分发给周围饥饿的乘客故选项“passout loavesofbreadfrom hiscargo”C【题详解】28考查形容词词义辨析句意这是最后的努力，这对夫妇对得到回应不太乐观沮丧的；A.upset B.optimistic乐观的；C.excited兴奋的；D.anxious焦虑的根据上文uIt wasa last-ditch effortv以及下文的惊讶可知，这对夫妇对得到回应不太乐观故选项B【题详解】29考查名词词义辨析句意但令他们吃惊的是，他们很快就接到了公司老板的电话，告诉他们ChuckPaterakis他正在指示卡车司机打开车门，把车上的面包分发出去缓解；后悔;惊讶；A.relief B.regret C.surprise D.credit信贷根据上文“It wasa last-ditch effort,and thecouple wasntvery8about gettingaresponse.,,以及下文“they soonreceivedaphone callfromthecompanys owner”可知,他们很惊讶故选C项【题详解】30考查动词词义辨析句意但令他们吃惊的是，他们很快就接到了公司老板的电话，告诉他们ChuckPaterakis他正在指示卡车司机打开车门，把车上的面包分发出去咨询；指导；祈求；A.consulting B.guiding C.begging指示根据下文可知，他们D.instructing“the trucksdriver toopen upand passoutloavesofbreadfromhiscargo.他正在指示卡车司机打开车门故选项D题详解】[31考查动词短语词义辨析句意听到这个消息，霍利汉和诺伊欣喜若狂，他们与卡车司机合作，把急需的东西送到他们周围的汽车上跟上；合作；遇到；忍受A.kept upwith B.teamed upwith C.met upwith D.put upwith根据下文^the trucksdrivertobring much-needed thingstothecars aroundthem.v可知,他们与卡车司机合作，把急需的东西送到他们周围的汽车上故选项B【题详解】32考查名词词义辨析句意在这种令人难以置信的混乱局面中，简单的几条面包无疑是一线希望希望；A.hopeB.truth事实；C.inspiration灵感；D.faith信仰根据下文in animpossibly disturbingsituation v可知，面包就是希望故选项A【题详解】33考查形容词词义辨析、句意霍利汉自己称这是她所见过的“最善良的时刻之一”最快乐的；A.happiest B.最勇敢的；最好的;最友好的在困难时刻,有人伸出了援助之手,可见这是最善良bravest C.kindest D.friendliest的时刻故选项C【题详解】34考查名词词义辨析句意这家公司本可以从面包中获利，但却选择帮助周围的人利润；A.profit B.difference不同；居住，生活；贡献根据下文可知，这家公司本可以从面包中获利故选C.living D.contribution“profit”项A【题详解】35考查名词词义辨析句意这太不可思议了，有人选择了人性而不是利益，尤其是在人们如此绝望的情况下福利；名气；奖，奖品；人类，人性在人们如此绝望的情况下得到了A.welfare B.fame C.award D.humanity帮助，这是人性的体现故选项D第二节共10小题；每小题
1.5分，满分15分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容个单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Representing wisdom,power,and wealth,dragons arerespected andhonored in Chinese culture,which aresaid36scare awayevil spirits and badluck.In ancienttimes,when therewas norain fora longtime,people not only prayed37rain with a dragondance,38prayed againstinsect attacksafter planting.庆祝游行,If youveseen aChinese NewYear paradeyouve probablyseen acolorful dragon39wind itswaydown thestreet.The dragondance,40time-honored traditionalfolk activityinChinese culture datingback tothe HanDynasty2,000years ago,41observe duringfestive celebrationsmuch likethe liondance.Dragon dancescan beperformedin differentways withdragon costumesof differentcolors.42specific,as manyas9to15dancers uselong polesto guidethe dragonshead andsnakelike body,the tricksof43are oftenjumps ormoves thatmake thedragon turnin44variety ofways.The cultureof dragonand liondances hasspread beyondChina tosoutheast Asia,and evento someregions withsignificantChinese communitiesin Europe,America,Australia,and NewZealand.It hasbecome a45substance symbolofChineseculture.【答案】
36.to scare
37.for
38.but
39.winding
40.a
41.is observed
42.Specifically
43.whom
44.varieties
45.substantial【解析】【导语•】这是一篇说明文介绍中国传统的舞龙习俗和文化【题详解】36考查非谓语动词句意龙代表着智慧、力量和财富，在中国文化中受到尊重和尊敬，据说龙可以吓跑恶鬼和坏运气引导的定语从句谓语为“据说作某事”为固定搭配，应用“使害which aresaid,be saidto do sth.scare怕”的不定式故填to scare【题详解】37考查介词句意在古代，当长时间不下雨时，人们不仅用舞龙祈求下雨，而且在种植后祈祷昆虫袭击意为“祈祷得到”，为固定短语，与后文形成对比故填pray forpray againstfor题详解】[38考查连词句意在古代，当长时间不下雨时，人们不仅用舞龙祈求下雨，而且在种植后祈祷昆虫袭击意为“不仅……而且，为固定句型故填notonly...but...but【题详解】39考查非谓语动词句意如果你看过中国新年游行，你可能会看到一条彩色的龙在街上蜿蜒而行see sb/sth doing,“看到某人/某物正在做……”，用“蜿蜒”的现在分词，作宾补故填wind winding【题详解】40考查冠词句意舞龙是中国文化中一项历史悠久的传统民间活动，可以追溯到年前的汉代在节日庆2000祝活动中，舞龙和舞狮很像此处泛指“一种历史悠久的传统民间活动”，且以辅音音素开头，time-honored应用不定冠词故填a a题详解】[41考查动词语态和主谓一致句意舞龙是中国文化中一项历史悠久的传统民间活动，可以追溯到年前的2000汉代在节日庆祝活动中，舞龙和舞狮很像结合语境可知本句陈述事实，故时态用一般现在时，且“庆observe祝”与主语之间为被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，动词用The dragondance beiso故填is observedo【题详解】42考查副词句意具体来说，多达到名舞者用长杆引导龙头和蛇一样的身体，他们的技巧通常是跳跃或移915动，使龙以各种方式转动本空用副词意为“具体来说”，作状语，修饰句子首字母大写故填specifically,Specifically题详解】43考查定语从句句意具体来说，多达到名舞者用长杆引导龙头和蛇一样的身体，他们的技巧通常是跳跃915或移动，使龙以各种方式转动本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是指人，关系词代替先行词在从dancers,句中作中的宾语，应用关系代词引导构成从句的主语故填the trick of ofwhom thetrickofwhom whom【题详解】44考查名词的数句意具体来说，多达到名舞者用长杆引导龙头和蛇一样的身体，他们的技巧通常是跳跃915或移动，使龙以各种方式转动为固定搭配，意为“各种各样的故填varieties ofvarieties【题详解】45考查形容词句意:它已经成为中国文化的重要象征该空应用形容词“重大的”，作定语，substantial修饰名词故填symbol substantialoo第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）.假定你是李华，你喜爱的一个英文网站正在进行为话题的论坛活动46“The Low-carbon LifestyleAround Me”请你用英语写一篇短文放在论坛上，内容包括.你对低碳生活的理解；
1.你和家人是如何做的2注意写作词数应为左右；
1.80请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
2.The Low-carbon LifestyleAround Me【答案】The Low-carbon LifestyleAround MeLow-carbon lifestyle“isaconcept aiming to lower the carbon dioxide emission in living as much as possible.Atpresent,this lifestyleis beingaccepted in my family.My fatherused todrive hiscar toand fromwork,but thingswere differentin the last springFestival,during whichhehad enough time to experience the low-carbon lifestyle.We visitedour relativesand friendsby bicycleduring thefestival,which isgood toour health and forthe environment.Besides,I rememberto turnoff thelight when I leavemy room.Ioften usethings thatcan be recycled.For example,I useboth sidesof thepaper.I thinkits ourduty tolive alow-carbon life.Lefs putit into action assoon as possible.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文要求考生就喜爱的一个英文网站正在进行的论坛活动写一篇短文放在论坛上【详解】.词汇积累1目的是做一aimingto do with the purposeof doing听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题
10.Why doesthe womanrefuse themans requestA.He lostthe receipt.B.He boughthis laptopatasale.C.The laptop*s returnperiod isover.
11.How longistheguarantee periodA.A month.B.Half ayear.C.A year.
12.How willthemanprobably contactthe factoryA.Through anagent.B.By telephone.C.Over theInternet.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题
13.Where arethe speakersA.In astudio.B.In aclinic.C.In afitness center.
14.What doesSheila needto doA.Make playersunderstand her.B.Train playersintensely.C.Study theopposing players.
15.What isone requirementof beingsports psychologistsA.Knowledge of the sportrules.B.Experience inplaying thesport.C.Honesty about their ownabilities.
16.What doesSheila dislikeabout herjobA.She hasto facesome misunderstanding.B.She hasto choosetechniques creatively.C.She hasto workin differentenvironments.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题
17.What isthe talkmainly aboutA.A campaignfor healthylife.B.A fundraisingevent forcharities.C.A volunteerprogram in the neighborhood.
18.When willChallenge Weekcome toan endA.On Wednesday.B.On Friday.C.On Sunday.
19.What isone challengementioned bythe speakerA.Giving upsugar forfive days.B.Speaking20words aday fora month.C.Disconnecting fromsocial mediaforaweek.
20.What shouldChallenge Weekparticipants doA.Donate as muchaspossible.B.Find sponsorsfor theirchallenges.C.Complete challengeswith otherstogether.目前拜访止匕夕卜,句式拓展at present-cun-ently visitfpay avisit to besidesf whatsmore2简单句变复合句原句“Low-carbonlifestyle^^isaconcept aimingto lowerthe carbondioxide emissionin livingasmuchaspossible.拓展句Low-carbon lifestyle^isaconcept whichaims tolowerthecarbondioxideemissioninlivingasmuch aspossible.【点睛】【高分句型1]My fatherused todrive hiscar toand fromwork,but thingswere differentinthelast spring（运用了弓|导的非Festival,during whichhe hadenoughtimetoexperiencethelow-carbon lifestyle.during which限制性定语从句）【高分句型（运用了引导的时间状语从2]Besides,I rememberto turnoff thelight whenI leavemy room.when句）第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
47.When I was sevenyears old,my familymoved fromMexico toAmerica.In Mexico,Iwasa cheerfulgirl wholovedmaking peoplelaugh with my jokesand inventingfun gamesto playwithmyfriends.However,whenIarrived inAmerica,I foundit hardto fitin,and Ibecame quieter.We lived in asmall housewithamodest yardwhere wegrew vegetables——my responsibility.While Itook prideinwatching themgrow,there weretimes whenI dreamedof havinga beautiful garden likemy schoolmateLuellas,with its（郁金香）.delicate tulipsAlthough Luellalivedinthe sameneighborhood asme,we barelyknew eachother.It wasafter atornado thatLuella andT finallybecame closefriends.The tornadostruck ona Sundayafternoon.The gentlebreeze transformedinto astrong wind,and thickgray clouds（漏斗）.filled thesky.Gradually,the tornadotook shape,starting asa thinrope andgrowing into a largeblack funnelMyentire familygathered inthe bathroom,seeking shelterfromthestorm.Terrified,I satclose tomy mom,knees inmy chest.After thestorm hadpassed,our worriesand fearswere replacedby reliefthat wewere unharmedand thatour househadremained undamaged.As Istepped outside,I witnessedthe extentof thedamage thetornado hadcaused toour neighborhood.Across thestreet,a talltree hadfallen,crushing Luellasgarden infront ofher yellowhouse.We hurriedover tocheck onit.Fortunately,her familyseemed tobe awayat thetime,and noone was injured.However,her once-beautifulgardenwasin（碎片）ruins,withthe fallen treedestroying thetulips anddebris spreadeverywhere.I couldonly imaginehowheartbroken theymust feelseeing this.Then mymoms usualwords ranginmyear,It ismore blessed to give than to receive Jand myfamily startedtothink abouthow wecould help.注意续写词数应为左右；
1.
150.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2Just atthat moment,Luellas family returned in their car.Even afterthe debriswas cleared,I couldstill senseLuellas sorrowfbr her lost garden.［答案］Just atthat momentLuella sfamilyreturnedintheircar.Empathy surgedwithin meas Isaw theshockand disbeliefon theirfaces.I couldnthelp butapproach Luella,tightly holdingher handsand saying,“Im sosorry fbryourloss,but thankfullyyoure allright.She weaklynodded atme,still appearingpuzzled bythe devastatingsight.Myfamily volunteeredtohelphers cleanup themess,cutting downthe branchesand removingthefallentrees fromthe yard.To upliftLuellas spiritsand bringher comfort,I triedmy best to cheerher upwhile tidyingthegardenwith her,duringwhich myown joyfulpersonality seemedto revivea bit.Even afterthe debriswas cleared,I couldstill senseLuella ssorrow forherlostgarden.My heartwent outto her,knowing how much shehad cherishedthose tulipsthat shehad devotedso muchenergy to.Yet now,they wereall gone.Determined torestore thebeauty thatonce thrived,I suggestedthat werebuild thegarden.Luella agreeddelightedly.Witheach bulb carefully planted and watered,the newtulip seedlingsonce againfilled thegarden,which symbolizedthe sprouting of a new friendship between us,as wellas theturning thatI finallygot embracedby thisnew environment.My momwas right:iVs moreblessedtogivethantoreceivebecause whenyou give.You mayreceivesomething unexpectedin return.【解析】【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，文章讲述了作者七岁时从墨西哥搬到美国的生活经历在墨西哥时，她是一个开朗的女孩，喜欢和朋友开玩笑和发明有趣的游戏但到了美国后，她发现很难融入新环境，变得安静了许多她和同学住在同一个社区，但几乎不认识对方直到一次龙卷风袭击后，作者和才成为亲密Luella Luella的朋友龙卷风造成了严重的破坏，特别是美丽的花园被一棵倒下的树摧毁作者受到妈妈Luella“给予比接受更幸福”的话的启发，开始思考如何帮助Luella【详解】.段落续写1
①由第一段首句内容“就在这时，的家人开着车回来了”可知，第一段可描写作者安慰并努力Luella Luella帮助它振作起来的过程
②由第二段首句内容“即使在废墟被清理干净之后，我仍然能感觉到露埃拉对她失去的花园的悲伤”可知，第二段可描写作者和一起重建花园的经过以及作者的感悟Luella.续写线索安慰帮忙收拾残局一一建议重建花园一一感悟2Luella——.词汇激活3行为类帮助help/assist自愿做某事volunteer to do sth./be willingto do sth.尽力做某事try onesbestto dosth./spare noeffort to dosth.决定做某事be determinedtodosth./make upones mindtodosth.情绪类感谢地thankfully/gratefully高兴地delightedly/cheerfully【点睛】[高分句型1]（运My heartwent outto her,knowing howmuch shehad cherishedthose tulipsthat shehad devotedsomuchenergy to.用了现在分词作状语，引导宾语从句，引导定语从句）howmuchthat[高分句型2]With eachbulbcarefullyplantedandwatered,the newtulip seedlingsonce againfilled thegarden,which symbolizedthe（运sproutingofanewfriendshipbetweenus,as wellas theturning thatI finallygot embracedby thisnewenvironment.用了的复合结构，引导非限制性定语从句，引导限制性定语从句）听力with whichthat1—5CABCB6—10BAAAC11—15CBAAC16—20ABCCB第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项High schoolgraduation requirementsToearn a high schooldiploma,students mustmeet thefollowing requirements.Compulsory credits*4credits inEnglish1credit pergrade*1credit inthe arts*3credits inmathematics*1credit inhealthandphysical education*3credits forgroup1,2and3courses*1credit inFrench asa secondlanguage*2credits inscience*
0.5credit incareer studies*1credit inCanadian historyGrade10*
0.5credit incivics andcitizenship*1credit inCanadian geographyGrade9Optional creditsStudents must earn12optional credits,by successfullycompleting coursesoffered inthe schoolsprogram and双倍的course calendar.Optional creditsmay includeup tofour creditsearned throughapproved dualcreditprograms..The literacygraduation requirementTnSeptember2023,the literacygraduation requirementwas introducedand itbecame effectiveimmediately.Students graduatinginthe2023-2024school yearand beyondare requiredto meetthis requirementto earntheir highschooldiploma.Community involvementStudentsare requiredto completea minimumof40hours ofcommunity involvementactivities aspart of therequirements fora diploma.Students whoare lookingfor community involvement opportunitiesshould:★make surethey knowwhich activitiessatisfy thecommunity involvementrequirement★check theirschool boardswebsite fora listof approvedand prohibitedactivities★haveadiscussion withtheir parentsto planand selecttheir communityinvolvement activitiesstudentsunder18yearsold only
1.Whafs theminimum numberof creditsrequired fora highschool diplomaA.
30.B.
32.C.
34.D.
36.
2.When didthe literacygraduation requirementtake effectA.In September
2021.B.In September
2022.C.In September
2023.D.In September
2024.
3.What shouldadult studentsdo beforedoing communityinvolvement activitiesA.Ask fbrtheir parents9permission.B.Turn tolocal communitycenters forhelp.C.Set communityinvolvement hourswith teachers.D.Have aclear understandingofthequalified activities.【答案】l.A
2.C
3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文文章主要介绍了一个高中毕业项目的要求【题详解】1细节理解题根据部分中学分共计以及部Compulsory credits4+3+3+2+1+1+1+1+
0.5+
0.5=18,Optional credits分中学生必须修满个选修学分）”可知，高中毕业证书最少要修“Studentsmustearn12optional credits412学分故选18+12=30A【题详解】2细节理解题根据部分中The literacygraduation requirement“In September2023,the literacygraduation requirement（年月，英国引入了识字毕业要求，并was introducedand itbecame effectiveimmediately.20239立即生效）”可知，识字毕业从年月开始生效故选20239C【题详解】3细节理解题根据倒数第三段“★make surethey knowwhich activitiessatisfy thecommunityinvolvementrequirement（确保他们知道哪些活动符合社区参与的要求）”可知，在参加社区参与活动之前，成人学生应该对合格活动有清晰的认识故选DB（编织）Chaudhary weavestogether lengthsof ropeand grasscollected fromthe nearbyriverbank in her village,skillfully shapingthe materialsintoagift boxwhile instructinga groupof womento followsuit.The ropesbeing usedwere oncethe lifelinefor mountainclimbers tacklingNepals mountains and were then castaway.Diverse measuresto removesuch discardedmaterials haverocketed since2019,when thegovernment launchedClean Mountain Campaign.Around140,000tons of waste werecollected onMt.Everest alone,which werehandledaccordingly,either securelyburied orrecycled.Some wasteis nowfinding freshlife,transformed byskilled handslike Chaudharysinto itemsto sell,thanks toaninitiative ledby Acharya,an ownerofawaste processingbusiness and an advocatefor sustainablewaste management.Shehas beenworking withthe cleaningcampaign,aiming atmountains likeMt.Everest.“Metal wastegoes throughthe recyclingprocess,but wewerent capableof recyclingthese ropesand cookinggascans,“Acharya says.It didntoccur toher thatthe wastewhich couldntbe recycledcould bereused untilshe met Rai at anart exhibitionand asolution emerged.Rai,a businessmandealing incraftworks,helped connectAcharya with Chaudhary and her team of craftswomen inhopes ofunlocking theeconomic valueofthemountain waste.With flexiblehours,the projectgives thecraftswomen anopportunityto earnmoney evenas theymaintain theirhousehold responsibilities.“While thisseems insignificantcomparedtowaste inthe mountains,itsastart.We cantsupply sufficientrawmaterial withwaste sortingand cleaningprocesses takingplentyof time andmoney,“Acharya says,desperate toexpandthe programto involvemore womenand treatmore waste.But progresshas beenslow.We needinvestment tomechanizethe cleaning and processing ofwaste inthe initial phase to provide the crafting team with enough materials to meet theirdemand,“she adds.
4.What werethe ropesmentioned inparagraph2initially intendedasA.Tools fortying upweeds.B.Villagers9basic necessitiesof life.C.Raw materialstor uniqueartworks.D.Life-saving devicesfor mountaineers.
5.What inspiredAcharyas resolutionof non-recyclable wasteA.A journeytotherural area.B.An encounterwithatrader.C.Information froma productlaunch.D.Attendance atan academicconference.
6.What doesAcharya expecttodobased onthelastparagraphA.Train moresenior technicians.B.Obtain abetter reputation.C.Drop wastewashing procedures.D.Bring inadvanced equipment.
7.What isthe besttitle forthe textA.Chaudhary:An Eco-Minded FolkArtistB.Nepali WomenAre TurningGarbage intoCraftsC.CleanMountainCampaign HasAlready TakenEffectD.A Headache:Mt.Everest IsHeavily Litteredwith Waste【答案】
4.D
5.B
6.D
7.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道文章主要报道了尼泊尔女性在的带领下，利用被丢弃的登山绳索和Chaudhary草料制作礼品盒的故事【题详解】4细节理解题根据文章第二段“The ropesbeing usedwere oncethe lifelinefor mountainclimbers tacklingNepals（这些绳索曾是攀登尼泊尔山脉的登山者的生命线，然后被丢弃）”可知，这mountainsandwerethencast away.些绳索曾经是尼泊尔山脉登山者的生命线，后来被丢弃因此，这些绳索最初是为了拯救登山者的生命而设计的，即它们是登山者的救生设备故选D【题详解】5细节理解题根据文章第四段“It didntoccur toher thatthe wastewhich couldntberecycledcould bereused untilshe（她从未想过这些无法收的垃圾可以再利用,直到她在一次metRaiatanart exhibitionandasolution emerged.111艺术展览上遇到了她才想到了一个解决方案）”以及第五段Rai,“Rai,a businessmandealing incraftworks,helpedconnect AcharyawithChaudharyandherteamofcraftswomeninhopes ofunlocking theeconomic valueofthemountain（是一名从事工艺品生意的商人，他帮助与和她的女工匠团队建立了联系，希望waste.Rai AcharyaChaudhary能释放山区废物的经济价值）”可知，之前并没有想到无法回收的废物可以重新利用，直到她在艺Acharya术展览上遇到了商人然后才找到了解决方案因此，是与商人的相遇激发了解决不可回收废Rai,Rai Acharya物的决心故选B【题详解】6细节理解题根据文章最后一段“We needinvestment tomechanize thecleaningandprocessingofwasteintheinitial（“我］需要在初期阶段投phasetoprovidethecraftingteamwithenoughmaterialstomeettheirdemand,“she adds.6资机械化清洁和处理垃圾，以便为手工艺团队提供足够的材料来满足他们的需求，”她补充道）”可知，她期望在初始阶段获得投资，以实现废物清洁和处理的机械化，从而为手工艺团队提供足够的材料来满足他们的需求因此，她期望引进先进的设备来实现这一目标故选D【题详解】7主旨大意题根据文章第一段（编织）“Chaudhary weavestogether lengthsof ropeand grasscollected fromthe nearbyriverbankinhervillage,skillfully shapingthe materialsintoagift boxwhile instructinga groupof womento followsuit.（在她村庄附近的河岸上收集绳索和草料，熟练地将这些材料编织成礼品盒，并指导一群妇女效仿她Chaudhary的做法）”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了尼泊尔女性在的带领下，正在将河流附近的废弃Chaudhary绳索和草料变成像礼品盒这样的工艺品文章主要聚焦于这一过程以及它对减少废物和妇女赋权的积极影响故选BC“A fishout ofwater.”A bikewithout achain.There aremany metaphorsfbr cultureshock,all ofwhich attempttodescribe the unique experience of being far from ones home country and culture.Scientists havestudied cultureshock forover acentury.Rather thanfocus onthe purelynegative aspects,psychologists describeit asa processof stressand adjustment.The firststage isthe honeymoonphase,when we are filledwith excitement about being inanother country.Eventually,as dailychallenges arise,we entera stateof crisisand anxiety,harboring unfriendlyfeelings aboutthe hostculture.The longerwe areimmersed inthe culture,we adjustand recoverfromthose negativefeelings.Finally,after sometime weadjust evenmore andfully acceptthe newculture.（夕One ofthe factorsthat determineshow wereact tocultural stressis ourpersonality.Not surprisingly,extraverts卜向者）tend tohave an easier time adjusting to new cultures.That is because beinginanew countrymeans meetingmanynew peopleand spendinga lotoftimearoundthem,and extravertsthrive inthese situations.But introvertssimply prefertobe alone after spendingtime ingroups,and onlyhave limitedenergy tospend insocial settings.Cultural intelligence,or CQ,also playsits part.Cultural intelligenceis definedasthecapability ofan individualtofunction effectivelyin situationscharacterized bycultural diversity.It hastodowith ourinterest ininteracting withpeoplefrom culturallydiverse backgrounds,and our ability toadapt tonew culturalcontext.It isargued thatthe higherour CQ,the lesserthe effectof cultureshock onourabilityto copein newsituations.Many effectivecoping strategiesare interpersonal.A recentstudy foundthat relatingto otherswith empathyissignificantly associated with lower stress levels abroad.The moreweareable totake onother peoplespoints ofview,themore positiveour interpersonalrelationships andthus ouradaptation tothe stressof cultureshock.
8.What isthe functionofthefirst paragraphA.Explaining thequotes.B.Raising anargument.C.Introducing thetopic.D.Presenting anexample.
9.How willa personfeel themoment hearrives ina foreigncountryA.Anxious.B.Thrilled.C.Shocked.D.Grateful.
10.Who willmost probablybe affectedbythe cultural shockA.An activeboy interestedin anythingnew.B.A shyboy unwillingto socializewith strangers.C.A quietgirl opento diversecultural backgrounds.D.A communicativegirl fluentinthelocal language.
11.What isimportant fordealing withtheculturalshockA.Lowering thestress level.B.Developing self-awareness.C.Analyzing thecause ofdiscomfort.D.Understanding otherswith sympathy.【答案】
8.C
9.B
10.B
11.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了文化冲突的含义、遭受文化冲突的原因和应对文化冲突的方法【题详解】8推理判断题根据文章第一段“A fishout ofwater.“A bikewithout achain.There aremany metaphorsfor culture“离开shock,allofwhich attemptto describetheuniqueexperienceofbeingfarfromoneshomecountryandculture^水的鱼”“一辆没有链条的自行车”文化冲击有很多隐喻，所有这些都试图描述远离祖国和文化的独特经历）”以及第二段“Scientists havestudied cultureshock forover acentury.Rather thanfocus onthe purelynegative（——个多世名己以来，科学家一直在研究文aspects,psychologists describeit asa processof stressand adjustment.化冲击心理学家将其描述为一个压力和调整的过程,而不是专注于纯粹的消极方面）”可推知，第一段用两个习语引入“文化冲突”这一主题故选C【题详解】9细节理解题根据第二段“The firststage isthe honeymoonphase,when weare filledwithexcitementaboutbeingin.（第一个阶段是蜜月期，我们对来到另一个国家充满了兴奋）”可知，人们刚到国外时的感觉another country是兴奋的故选B【题详解】10推理判断题根据文章第三段（外向者”“Not surprisingly,extraverts endtohaveaneasiertimeadjustingtonew（毫不奇怪，外向的人往往更容易适应新文化）”以及cultures.“But introvertssimply prefertobealoneafterspending（但内向的人只是喜欢在集体;舌动后独处，time ingroups,and onlyhave limitedenergy tospend insocial settings.他们在社交场合的精力有限）”可推知，内向的人更容易受文化冲击故选B【题详解】11细节理解题根据第五段“A recentstudy foundthat relatingto otherswith empathyis significantlyassociatedwith.（最近的一项研究发现，用同理心与他人交往，在国外的压力水平会显著降低）”可lowerstresslevelsabroad知，带着同理心理解他人是应对文化冲突的有效方法故选DDShakespeare describedsleep asthe maincourse inlifes feast,and themost nourishing”.New researchsuggests itmayalsobeakeynutrientindefendusagainstAlzheimers disease.Poor sleephas longbeen linkedto Alzheimers,but therelationship issimilar tothe chicken-and-egg puzzle.It isnt（神经毒clear whichcame first.During deepsleep,the brainproduces slowelectrical wavesand flushesout neurotoxins素）（淀粉样蛋白）（微管蛋白）,including amyloidand tautwo indicatorsofthedisease.Studies haveshown thateven onenight ofterrible deepsleep canlead toan increaseof amyloid.A weekof disruptedsleepcan raisethe amountof tau,which isespecially insidiousbecause overtime itcan strangleneurons fromthe insideout.A studyintheAnnals ofNeurology foundthat asleep pillcalled suvorexantcould reduceamyloidand tau inmiddle-aged adultswith nocognitive problems.The two-night trialshowed thatamyloid dropped10%to20%,andakey（安慰齐）formoftau10%to15%in peoplewho receivedahighdose comparedtoaplacebo Ugroup.But theseeffectsneed tobestudiedoverlongerperiodsoftime-including inolder adultsat higherrisk of Alzheimers.But thestudy suggeststhatimprovingsleep qualityamongmiddle-aged adultscould helpreduce therisk ofdeveloping Alzheimerslater inlife.Whathaspuzzledneurologists,however,is thatsomepeoplewith highlevelsof amyloid whomayappearto haveAlzheimersbased onbrain scansnonetheless functionnormally.Neurologists assumethat thisisbecausesome peoplehavehigher levelsof cognitivereserve.which enablesthemtofunctionnormallydespite neurologicaldamage.But theresanotherXfactor,which scientistshave struggledto identify.A newstudy suggestsitmay be sleep,and inparticular deepsleep.“Think ofdeepsleepalmost likea liferaft thatkeeps memoryafloat,rather thanmemory gettingdragged downbythe weightofAlzheimers diseaseJsaysMatthew Walker,a neuroscienceprofessor atUCBerkeley.
12.What istherelationship betweensleep andAlzheimersdiseaseaccording tothenewresearchA.Inadequate sleepwill indicateAlzheimersdisease.B.The diseasemaybeprevented ifwe cansleep well.C.Neurotoxins producedduring sleepcause thedisease.D.A goodsleepwill raisethe indicatorsofthedisease.
13.What canwe inferfrom paragraphfourA.Its tooearly touse thesleeping pill to treatAlzheimers.B.Ifs advisablethat adultsturn tosuvorexant tosleep well.C.Suvorexant isa desirablepilltoimprove oursleepquality.D.The amountof Amyloidandtaudecreased dueto placebo.
14.What isthe mainidea ofparagraph fiveA.Researchers9great confusionaboutthehighlevelsofamyloid.B.Low levelcognitivereserveresulting inabnormal brainfunction.C.Potential determinantsrelated tothe possibilityofAlzheimers.D.Neurologists,assumption aboutour brainfunction anddamage.
15.Why doseMatthewWalkermake thecomparison inhis remarksA.To advocatea healthylifestyle amongadults.B.To emphasizethe significanceof sleepquality.。
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