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年高三毕业班摸底考试2024英语试题注意事项:L答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分，满分75分）・听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例How muchis theshirtA.£
19.
15.B.£
9.
18.C.£
9.
15.答案是C
1.What willJane dothis eveningA.Go to the lab.B.Go toa concert.C.Attend alecture.
2.Where arethe speakersA.On aflight.B.At theairport.C.In London.
3.Why does the manmake thecallB.To askabout aparty.C.To cancelan appointment.A.To reservea table.
4.How doesBob feelabout hiscoffee shopA.Disappointed.B.Anxious.C.Satisfied.
5.What arethe speakersmainly talkingaboutA.We ChatMoments.B.A weekendplan.C.A newfriend.第二节（共15小题;每小题L5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题（石英）For theprecise timekeeper,only an atomic clockwill do.While the best quartztimepieces will lose amillisecondevery sixweeks,an atomic clock mightnot losea thousandthof onein adecade.Such devices are accurateenough to driveeverything fromGPS and the internetto stock-market trading.However,researchers arenow workingona successor:the nuclear clock.Ekkehard Peik,a pioneerin thefield,says sucha clockcould be1,000times moreaccuratethan todays atomic clocks.（原子核）Atomic clockswork byexciting theelectrons aroundan atomsnucleus withincoming radiationof aspecificfrequency,with eachwave cyclecorresponding toa tick.Nuclear clockswould functionsimilarly butwould use（中子和质子）the transitionsof neutronsand protonsinside thenucleus.（激光）The mostpromising candidatenucleus isthorium-229,which uniquely,has anuclear transitionthat lasersshouldbe ableto activate.The exactfrequency atwhich thisoccurs,however,has longbeen unknown.ResearchersChuankun Zhang and Jun Ye,from theUniversity ofColorado inBoulder,bypassed thischallenge bydeveloping acustom-built lasercapable ofgenerating arange offrequencies aroundthe expected transition point.When theyfired itatthe target,one particularlight streammatched the nuclear transitionfrequency.Although thesystem needsoptimization,Zhang says,“Its thefirst demonstrationthat all the componentsof anuclearclockare here.Because atomic clocks arealready morethan accurate enough formost practicaluses,scientists arenot aimingtoreplace them.Instead,they aremore interestedin theadvantages ofhaving twoindependent methodsfor measuringtime,as beyondprecise timekeeping,nuclear clockscould havebroader applicationsin fundamentalphysics.One potentialuseis intesting Einsteinstheory of relativity,which suggests,among otherthings,that clocksshould tickmore slowlyinstronger gravitationalfields.If nuclear clocks showany differencesin theirresponse compared to atomicclocks undersuch conditions,it couldmotivate arethinking of these well-established theories.
12.What dowe knowabout atomicclocksA.They areless accurate than quartztimepieces.B.They areaccurate enough for nearlyall practicaluses today.C.The differencebetween atomicand quartzclocks isinsignificant.D.They arenot reliableenoughfortechnologies likeGPS orstock trading.
13.What breakthroughdid ChuankunZhang andJun YeachieveA.They predictedthe exactfrequency of the thorium-229nu cleartransition.B.They discovereda newtype ofnuclear transitionin thorium-
229.C.They builta laserto targetfrequencies nearthe transitionpoint.D.They useda microwave-based laserto measurethe thorium-229transition.
14.The textsuggests thatEinsteins theoriesofrelativitymight needrevision if.A.atomicclocksstop workingaccurately in strong gravityB.nuclear clocksprove to be moreaccurate thanatomic clocksC.scientists discovera newforce beyondthe nuclearand electromagneticforcesD.nuclearclockstick differentlyinstronggravity comparedto atomicclocks
15.Which of the followingcan bethe besttitle for the textA.The Endof AtomicTime:A NewClock Redefining PrecisionB.The NewAge of Timekeeping:From Quartzto AtomicClocksC.The NuclearRevolution:A ClockThat ChangedOur Understandingof TimeD.The TestofTime:A NewClock Challengingthe Lawsof Physics【答案】
12.B
13.C
14.D
15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了新型核时钟的研发将重新定义时间精度题详解】12细节理解题根据第一段中（石英）“For theprecise timekeeper,only anatomicclockwill do.While the best quartztimepieceswilllosea millisecondevery sixweeks,anatomicclock mightnot losea thousandthof onein adecade.Such（对于精确计时的人devicesareaccurateenoughto driveeverything fromGPS and the internetto stock-market trading.来说，只有原子钟才能做到最好的石英表每六周会损失一毫秒，而原子钟每十年可能不会损失千分之一毫秒这些设备足够精确，可以驱动从和互联网到股票市场交易的一切）”可知，原子钟对于儿乎所有实际应用GPS来说都已经足够准确了故选Bo【题详解】13细节理解题根据第三段中Researchers ChuankunZhangandJunYe,from theUniversity ofColorado inBoulder,bypassed thischallenge bydeveloping acustom-built lasercapable ofgenerating arange offrequencies aroundthe.（来自博尔德科罗拉多大学的研究人员张传坤和叶军绕过了这一挑战，他们开发了一种expectedtransitionpoint定制的激光器，能够在预期的过渡点周围产生一系列频率）”可知，二人制造了一种能够针对接近转变点的频率的激光故选C【题详解】14推理判断题根据最后一段中“If nuclearclocks showany differencesin theirresponse comparedto atomicclocks under.（如果在这种条件下，核时钟与原suchconditions,it couldmotivate arethinking of these well-established theories子钟的反应有任何不同，就可能促使人们重新思考这些已经确立的理论）”可知，如果核时钟在强引力场中的反应与原子时钟不同，那么爱因斯坦的相对论可能需要修正故选D【题详解】15主旨大意题通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中However,researchers arenow workingon asuccessor:thenuclearclock.Ekkehard Peik,a pioneerin thefield,says sucha clockcould be1,000times moreaccuratethan（该领域的先驱说，这样的时钟可能比今天的原子钟精确倍）”可todaysatomicclocks.Ekkehard Peik1000知，本文主要讲述了新型核时钟的研发将重新定义时间精度A选项uThe Endof AtomicTime:A New行（原子时间的终结一种重新定义精度的新时钟）”符合题意故选Clock RedeningPrecisionA第二节（共5小题;每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Theres littlescientific agreementon howmuch moneyis enoughto makehumans happy.16After that,higherincomes dontnecessarily leadto greaterhappiness.But otherresearch findsno suchcutoff point.Money maynot bea pathtoabsolute joy,but itcan certainlyhelp.Here area fewresearch-supported suggestionson how to getthe mosthappinessout ofyour spending:•EXPERIENCES MAKEUS HAPPIERTHAN THINGSCornel1University psychologyprofessor Gilovichsays thatbuying anexperience willprobably resultin morehappinessthan buyingnew things.17Thafs greatfbr survivingafter amajor negativechange or the lossof asense likesight orsmell.But thatadaptationis notso helpfulif youre lookingto enhanceyour well-being.Humans willsoon getused toa newdining tableor a fancier car.But experiencesremain novel-and connectus toother people.Beyond that,our tendency to comparematerial objectsis greaterthan our tendency to compare experiences.Its easytocompare thesize of a houseortheprice ofclothing.18You buildyour experiencearound youJ saysGilovich,whichmeans youget yourown,unique memoriesto treasureand yourown socialconnections todevelop.•TIME ISWORTH THEMONEYDont wantto cleanyour bathroomHate cleaningout thecar19A2017study publishedin PNASfound thatbuyingtime for activities youenjoy bringsconsistent emotionalrewards.•SPEND ONOTHERSLike spendingon experiencesprosocial“spending helpsbuild socialconnections.20Social psychologistLaraAknin notesthat givingcreates apositive cycle.She says,Giving toothers makesus happy.Thehappier youare,the morelikely youare todo itagain.”A.But experiencesare oftenmore personal.B.This includesgiving to charity or treating a friend.C.That doesntmean moneycan solveall onesproblems.D.For onething,humans have a habitof adaptingto newsituations.E.Most peoplefall intoone of the twogroups,the researchersfound.F.One2010study suggestsan annualincome of$75,000is themagic number.G.If youcan affordto buyyour wayout of the tasksyou mostdislike,you should.【答案】
16.F
17.D
18.A
19.G
20.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了金钱与幸福感之间的关系，并提供了几条基于研究的建议，帮助人们通过合理消费获得更多的幸福感【题详解】16根据上文（关于多少钱才“Theres littlescientific agreementon howmuch moneyis enoughto makehumans happy.足以让人快乐，科学界几乎没有一致意见）”可知，本空需要引出关于金钱与幸福关系的一个具体观点或研究，因此选项（年的一项研究表明，F“One2010study suggestsan annualincome of$75,000is themagic number.2010年收入美元是一个神奇的数字）”介绍年的一项研究，能承接上文，符合语境750002010故选Fo【题详解】17根据下文“Thats greatfor survivingafter amajor negativechange orthe lossofasense likesight orsmell.But thatadaptationis notso helpfulif youre lookingto enhanceyour well-being.Humans willsoon getused toa newdining table（在经历了重大的负面变化或失去视觉orafanciercar.But experiencesremain novel-and connectus toother people.或嗅觉等感官后，这对生存是很有帮助的但如果你想提高幸福感，这种适应并不是很有帮助人类很快就会习惯新的餐桌或更漂亮的汽车但体验仍然是新奇的，并将我们与其他人联系起来）”可知，本空需要引出人类对新情况的适应这一话题，选项（一方面，人D“For onething,humans have a habitof adaptingto newsituations.类有适应新环境的习惯）”能引起下文，符合逻辑故选D【题详解】18根据上文u Beyondthat,ourtendencytocomparematerial objectsis greaterthan ourtendencytocompare experiences.Ifs.（除此之夕卜，我们的倾向比较物质对象大于比较经历easy tocompare thesize ofa houseortheprice ofclothing比较房子的大小或衣服的价格是很容易的）”可知，前文介绍了物质的比较，本空应谈论经历与物质对象的不同之处选项（但经历往往更个人化）能A“But experiencesare oftenmore personal.”承接上文，指出了经历与物质对象的不同之处，符合语境故选A【题详解】19根据上文（不想打扫浴室？讨厌清理汽车？）可知，“Dont wantto cleanyour bathroomHate cleaningout thecar”本空需要给出对这些问题的建议或解决方案G选项uIf youcan affordto buyyour wayout of the tasksyou most.（如果你有能力用金钱摆脱你最不喜欢的任务，你应该这样做）给出了一个实际的建议，dislike,you should”能承接上文，符合语境故选G【题详解】20根据上文“Like spendingon experiences,prosociar9spending helpsbuild socialconnections.（与体验消费——样，“亲社会”消费有助于建立社会联系）”可知，本空需要解释什么是“亲社会”消费选项B“This includesgiving（这包括捐给慈善机构或招待朋友）解释了“亲社会”消费的具体内容，能承接tocharityortreatingafriend.”上文，符合语境故选B第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Sarah had been planningher dream vacation to Italy for years.She hadsaved up,carefully plannedher trip,and21everything sheneeded.When she finally arrived in Rome,she wasfilled with22-until shediscovered that her（彳亍李）luggage hadbeen lost in the process of being23,Panic set in asshe realizedthatall herclothes,and carefullyselected personalcare itemsfor thetrip were
24.With nochoice butto waitfor theairline to25her bags,Sarah hadto makedo with the fewitems she had in hercarry-on.She26a simpleset of clothes from a local shop and decided to go outand27the city,trying tomake thebest ofthesituation.As shewandered throughthe narrowstreets ofRome,something unexpectedhappened.Without the28of her luggage and all the material things she had brought,Sarah foundherself morepresent in the29,Shestruck up30with locals,tried foodsshe mighthave3j overlooked,and discoveredhidden wonders that werent on her plan.By thetime her32was finallydelivered threedays later,Sarah realizedthat losingit hadbeen a33after all.The experiencehad taughther to let go of the need for everything to be perfectand to34the unexpected.Her tripturned out to be even more memorable than she had imagined,filled withunplannedadventures andmeaningful
35.
21.A.forgotten B.packed C.ordered D.displayed
22.A.boredom B.nervousness C.regret D.excitement
23.A.removed B.claimed C.checked D.transported
24.A.gone B.abandoned C.stolen D.destroyed
25.A.hide B.locate C.repair D.revise
26.A.sorted throughB.took outC.picked upD.set aside
27.A.escape B.photograph C.explore D.govern
28.A.distraction B.impression C.weight D.memory
29.A.direction B.dream C.moment D.schedule
30.A.arguments B.conversations C.speeches D.silences
31.A.instead B.consequently C.never D.otherwise
32.A.passport B.brochure C.map D.luggage
33.A.disaster B.blessing C.problem D.incident
34.A.welcome B.resist C.ignore D.predict
35.A.communities B.relatives C.connections D.conflicts【答案】
21.B
22.D
23.D24,A
25.B
26.C
27.C
28.A
29.C
30.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文主要讲述的是实现去意大利的梦想之旅的时候，自己的行李丢失，然而这Sarah个意外让她学会了放下对完美的要求，去迎接意想不到的事情题详解】[21考查动词词义辨析句意:她攒了钱，仔细计划了这次旅行，把她需要的一切都打包好了忘记；A.forgotten B.打包；命令；陈列根据上文的packed C.ordered D.displayed“Sarah hadbeen planningher dreamvacation toItaly for可知，多年来一直计划着去意大利的梦想之旅，结合可知，years.”Sarah“She hadsaved up,carefully plannedher trip”此处指的是应该是准备了旅行所需的东西，所以此处使用“打包”符合语境故选项Sarah B【题详解】22考查名词词义辨析句意当她终于到达罗马时，她充满了兴奋一一直到她发现她的行李在运输过程中丢失了厌烦；紧张；后悔；兴奋根据上文的A.boredom B.nervousness C.regret D.excitement“Sarah hadbeen planningher可知，多年来一直计划着去意大利的梦想之旅，结合dreamvacation toItalyforyears.”Sarah
31.D
32.D
33.B
34.A
1.5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Since36it releaseon August20th,over20million copiesof BlackMyth:Wukong,produced bythe Chinesegamedeveloper GameScience andbased onclassic Chinesefolklore,have beensold,placing itamong thefastest-selling37game globallyof alltime.巧合.The emergenceof thisgame isnot coincidental38the gamedesigners intendedit or not,itsglobal popularitymarks amajor shiftin Chinasrelationship withthe world.China istransitioning froma focuson production39entertainment,from connectingwiththeworld throughmaterial无形的goods toengaging aglobal audiencewith meaningful,intangible stories.China seemsto havefinally graspedthe recipefor creatingcontent40sells globally.By reexaminingits ownculturalheritage andrecognizing itsbeauty andvalue,developers inthe countryscultural industry,now41equip withgreater culturalconfidence,have realizedthat theirsecret toolkitlies withintheir owntraditionalculture.Instead ofthe castlesand churchescommon inWestern video games,Wukong42integrate Chinesetemples,towers,亭，and pavilionsall basedon centuries-old heritagesites.Numerous scenestake placein beautiful,photorealistic settings,43show mistymountains,thick forests,Buddhistsculptures,clear waters,and oldpines.These landscapes44root inthe Chineseartistic stylesof paintingand architecture,building atmosphericand vividscenes ofthe game.The poeticquality liftsplayers experiencesfrom typicalvideogamebattles tocultural45appreciate.【答案】
36.its
37.games
38.Whether
39.to
40.that##which
41.equipped
42.integrates
43.showing
44.are rooted
45.appreciation【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文主要介绍的是《黑神话悟空》这款游戏，以及它在全球市场上的成功，并探讨了这种成功背后的文化意义【题详解】36考查代词句意自月日发行以来，由中国游戏开发商根据中国经典民间传说制作的《黑色820gameScience神话悟空》已售出多万份，成为全球有史以来销售最快的游戏之一此空后为名词，所以此处使用形容2000词性物主代词，的形容词性物主代词形式为故填it itsits【题详解】37考查名词复数句意自月日发行以来，由中国游戏开发商根据中国经典民间传说制作的《黑820game Science色神话悟空》已售出多万份，成为全球有史以来销售最快的游戏之一此处为名词作宾语,为可数2000game名词单数，结合空前的可知，此处应为名词复数故填among games【题详解】38考查状语从句句意不管游戏设计师是否有意为之，它在全球的流行标志着中国与世界关系的重大转变此处为连词引导的状语从句，结合句子中的可知，此处应为意为“不管是否……”or notwhether,whether...ornot符合句意，位于句首，首字母需大写故填Whether【题详解】39考查介词句意中国正在从关注生产转向关注娱乐，从通过物质产品与世界联系到通过有意义的无形故事吸引全球观众此处为固定短语意为“从……到……”符合句意，所以此处使用介词故填from...to.-to tOoo【题详解】40考查定语从句句意中国似乎终于掌握了制作在全球销售的内容的诀窍此处为关系词引导的定语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以此处使用关系代词，先行词指的是事物，所以使用关系代词或者故填that whicho
6.What isthe relationshipbetween the speakersA.Receptionist andguest.B.Husband andwife.C.Boss andsecretary.
7.Which roomwill the man stayin for2more daysA.Room
1216.B.Room
1218.C.Room
1618.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题
8.Why doesthemanrecommend thehybrid carA.It iseconomical.B.It isbig.C.It isfast.
9.What kindof cardoesthe woman chooseA.An SUV.B.A van.C.A hybridcar.
10.How muchshould thewoman payin totalforadayA.$
14.
95.B.$
37.
25.C.$
52.
2.听第8段材料，回答第n至13题
11.What isprobably themanA.A tourist.B.A staffmember.C.A salesperson.
12.Why isphotography notpermitted according to themanA.To protectthe exhibits.B.To savepeoples time.C.To avoiddisturbing others.
13.What willthewomanprobably donextA.Go to the souvenirshop.B.Visit theexhibit onEgypt.C.Get aguidebook ofthe museum.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题
14.What impressedJensen mostwhen shefirst came to ChinaA.Culture shock.B.The Chineselanguage.C.The longjourney.
15.When didJensen moveto BeijingA.In
2016.B.In
2017.C.In2018:
16.What doesJensen sayabout herChinese friendsA.They9re helpful.B.They resuccessful.C.They reopen-minded.
17.Where doesJensen getinspirations fromA.Her expenencesin Manila.B.The cityof Beijing.C Thepeople shemeets.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题
18.What isthe speakerdoingA.Hosting aprogram.B.Reporting astudy.C.Teaching aclass.
19.What makesthe sightsin Hungarymore attractiveaccordingto thespeakerthat/whicho【题详解】41考查过去分词句意通过重新审视自己的文化遗产，认识到它的美丽和价值，国家文化产业的开发者现在拥有了更大的文化自信，他们意识到他们的秘密工具包就在自己的传统文化中此处为非谓语动词作定语，equip与被修饰词之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式，意为“具有，拥有”符developers beequipped with合句意故填equipped【题详解】42考查谓语动词句意与西方电子游戏中常见的城堡和教堂不同，《悟空》融合了中国的寺庙、塔楼和亭子，所有这些都是基于数百年的历史遗迹此处为谓语动词，结合句意以及和语境可知，此处讲述的是客观事实，所以使用一般现在时，与主语之间为主动关系，且主语为第三人称单数故填integrate Wukongintegrates【题详解】43考查现在分词句意许多场景发生在美丽的，逼真的环境中，展示了雾蒙蒙的山脉，茂密的森林，佛教雕塑，清澈的水和老松树此处为非谓语动词短语作状语，与逻辑主语之间为主动关系，所以show Numerousscenes此处使用现在分词形式故填showing【题详解】44考查谓语动词句意这些风景根植于中国的绘画和建筑艺术风格，营造出大气而生动的游戏场景此处为谓语动词，结合句意以及语境可知，此处讲述的为客观事实，且与主语之间为被动关系，root Theselandscapes所以此处使用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语为名词复数故填are rooted【题详解】45考查名词句意诗意的品质将玩家的体验从典型的电子游戏战斗提升到文化欣赏此处为名词作宾语，appreciate的名词为意为“鉴赏,欣赏”，且为不可数名词故填appreciation appreciation第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你所在的城市将举办一场国际文化交流活动，主办方正在招募志愿者，你对此很感兴趣，请
46.写一封申请信，内容包括（）写信目的；1⑵个人优势注意⑴写作词数应为个左右；80⑵请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答Dear Sir/Madam,I amLi Huafrom No.l HighSchool.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,I amLi Huafrom No.l HighSchool.Im writingto applyto bea volunteerfbr theupcoming internationalcultural exchangeevent inour city.I haveseveral advantages.Tm fluentin English,which enablesme tocommunicate smoothlywith peoplefrom differentcountries.Also,I haverich experiencein organizingactivities andIm good at teamwork.Tm confidentthat Ican doagreat job and contribute tothe success of this event.Looking forwardto yourreply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文考生所在的城市将举办一场国际文化交流活动，主办方正在招募志愿者，要求考生按照要求写一封申请信【详解】.词汇积累1即将到来的upcoming—coming优势advantage—strength流畅地擅长.句式拓展smoothly—fluently begoodat—do wellin2同义句转换原句I haveseveral advantages.拓展句It isseveraladvantagesthat Ihave.【点睛】【高分句型11Im fluentin English,which enablesmetocommunicate smoothlywith peoplefrom（运用了引导的非限制性定语从句）different countries.which【高分句型】（运用了弓|导2Im confidentthat Ican doa greatjobandcontributetothesuccessofthisevent.that的宾语从句）第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
47.Jeremy wasa considerateboy.His dayswere filled with asense ofresponsibility,whether it was spendingtimeplaying withhis babysister Suzy,assisting Momwith cookingdinner,or dryingdishes forDad aftersupper.But Jeremysfavorite jobwas feedingFletch.Fletch was the familycat.With itsbeautiful tiger-striped coat,Fletchwas morethan just a pet;it wasa loyalcompanion andprovided emotionalvalue duringhis stressfuldays.Their bondwasunbreakable.（碰）When Fletchwas hungry,it had a uniqueway ofconveying itsneeds to Jeremy-by bumpinghis headon（家务，舌）Jeremys legs.And Jeremywould immediatelyattend tohis friend.To him,sharing householdchores andcaringfor familymembers werenot justtasks;they werefilledwithjoy.One evening,asthefamily gatheredfor dinner,little Suzyrealized shehad losther favoritedoll.Her tearswereabout tointerrupt thepeaceful atmosphereof supper.Mom,who wasalways caring,gently taskedJeremy withfinding thedollinthe backyard.Without hesitation,Jeremy spranginto action,determined tobring asmile backto Suzysface.（朦胧的）Under thedim moonlight,he searchedcarefully andeventually foundthe brightred dollamong the grass.With asmile onhis face,he returnedhurriedly,bringing asense ofrelief tothe entirefamily.However,Jeremys joywas short.As heprepared forbed,he realizedthat Fletchwas missing.It wascertainly arestlessevening forJeremy as he anxiouslysearched everycorner ofthe housefor Fletch.Starting inthe bathroom,hequickly movedontothe hallway,his heartpounding witheach step.Finding nosign ofthe cat,he randown thestairs,hiseyes scanningevery inchofthehouse,and panicsetinashesearched everywhere,only todiscover theback doorwide注意⑴续写词数open.Tears welledup in his eyes.The thoughtthat Fletchwas nowhereto befound hithim crazily.应为个左右；⑵请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答150He hurriedtothekitchen whereMom waspeacefully sippingher tea.As dawnbroke,Jeremy rusheddownstairs,and opened theback door【答案】One possibleversion:He hurriedtothekitchen whereMom waspeacefully sippingher tea.She lookedup in surprise.Jeremy,what areyouup to”she askedanxiously.Jeremy struggledto catchhis breathand explainedwhat hadhappened toFletch.He musthaveslipped outbecause theback doorwas open.Jeremy buriedhis facein hishands,tears streaminguncontrollably.Mom embracedhim softly,saying Tmsure Fletchis smartenoughtofind hisway backand wecan searchfor Fletchtomorrowmorning together.,,Jeremy hadtrouble fallingasleep,hoping themorning camesooner.As dawnbroke,Jeremy rusheddownstairsy andopenedthebackdoor.There wasFletch,licking hispaw towash hisface.It rantoJeremyat thesight of him,comforting Jeremywith asoft meowas if to sayitwassafe andsound.ThenFletch bumpedhis headon Jeremyslegs asiftosay hewas hungryand wantedto havebreakfast.Without aword,Jeremyprepared alarge portionof catfood forFleitch,a silentapology forhis fault.Next time,I promiseto bemore careful,hewhispered.【解析】【导语】本文以责任心强的为线索展开，讲述了一个充满责任心的小男孩陪妹妹玩耍，帮父母Jeremy Jeremy做家务，更喜欢照顾家里的小猫他们之间关系亲密，有一天晚上，在帮助妹妹找到丢失的洋娃娃后，发Fletch,现小猫消失了，开始四处寻找小猫Fletch Jeremy Jeremy【详解】.段落续写1
①由第一段首句内容“他急忙跑到厨房，妈妈正在那里安静地喝茶”可知，第一段可描写妈妈见到的Jeremy反应以及知道小猫消失后如何安慰以及的反应，结合第二段的提示，本段可以叙述一下Jeremy Jeremy Jeremy晚上是怎么度过的
②由第二段首句内容“天一亮，就冲下楼，打开后门”可知，第二段可描写打开门后发现了什JeremyJeremy么，以及小猫见至（后的反应和接下来是怎么做的Fletch JJeremyJeremy
2.续写线索告知妈妈一一安慰Jeremy——一夜难眠----------大早去开门一一小猫Fletch回归一一照顾Fletch词汇激活
3.行为类
①屏住呼吸catch onesbreath/hold onesbreath
②流下streamed/roll down/flow
③拥抱embraced/hug情绪类
①惊讶insurprise/surprisingly/in astonishment
②焦急不安anxiously/restlessly/disturbedly【点睛】[高分句型（运用了1]Jeremy struggledto catchhis breathand explainedwhat hadhappened toFletch.what引导的宾语从句）[高分句型（运用了独立主格结构作状2]Jeremy buriedhis faceinhishands,tears streaminguncontrollably.语）[高分句型（运用了现在分词短语作状3]Jeremy hadtrouble fallingasleep,hoping themorning camesooner.语）A.Its smallsize.B.Its longhistory.C.Its uniquefolk art.
20.Why arethere manyillustrations inthe bookA.To helpthe readersunderstand thetext better.B Toprovide aconvenient formatfor visitorsto Hungary.C.To presenta pictureof Hungaryfor armchairtravelers”.第二部分阅读共两节，满分50分第一节共15小题;每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AREADING COMPREHENSION,WRITING,AND PUBLICSPEAKINGENRICHMENT PROGRAMGRADES:2-3,4,5-6,and7-8PROGRAM OFFEREDONLINE ANDIN-PERSON ATMARKHAM,MISSISSAUGA,AND NORTHYORKCAMPUSESCOST:$2,000|DATES:September2024to June2025Power ofWords Academyoffers acomprehensive enrichmentprogram inreading comprehension,writing,andpublic speakingfor studentsin Grades2-
8.Running throughoutthe school year,from Septemberto June,classes areheldonce aweek for
1.5hours,making itconvenient for students withbusy schedules.This programis availableboth onlineand in-person,offering flexibilityfor studentsacross multiplelocations.The programcomprises ofthree units:Reading Comprehensionand SummarizingUnit where students willlearn howto examinetexts andidentify themainideas andkey detailsWritingUnit wherestudents learnthe structureof writingfour typesof essays,including expository,persuasive,comparative andcontrast andresearch essaysPublicSpeaking andDebate Unitwherestudentslearn howto writeand delivera speech,as wellas developdebateskillsIn addition,20minutes of each classduring theschool yearis focusedon thebuilding blocks of writingincludingvocabulary,grammar,sentence structure,etc..Students are given twomini-lessons andwork outoftheLanguage PowerNowworkbooks duringthis section.An initial payment of$100is dueon registration,andtheremaining feeof$1,900is payable over four payments overtheschool year.
1.Which ofthe followingshows theflexibility ofthe programA.Students canattend classesonline orin personat differentlocations.B.The programallows studentsto changeclass timeseach week.C.The programis availableinthesummer andduring theschool year.D.Students canchoose betweena1-hour and
1.5-hour classduration.
2.What sectionofeach class isspecifically focusedon buildingblocksofwritingA.The entireclass.B.20minutes.C.30minutes.D.1hour.
3.How willstudents payfor theprogramA.$100initial paymenton registration,then$1,900paid in4payments.B.$100initialpaymenton registration,then thefull$1,900paid atonce.C.The total$2,000is paidon registration.D.The total$2,000is dividedinto4equal payments.【答案】l.A
2.B
3.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文文章主要介绍了一个阅读、写作和演讲培训项目【题详解】1细节理解题根据正文第一段中“This programis availableboth onlineandin-person,offering flexibilityforstudents（该课程提供在线和面对面两种形式，为不同地点的学生提供灵活性）”可知，学生across multiplelocations.可以在线上课，也可以在不同地点上课，显示了该计划的灵活性故选A【题详解】2细节理解题根据倒数第二段中“In addition,20minutes ofeachclassduring theschool yearis focusedon thebuildingblocks ofwriting（including vocabulary,grammar,sentence structure,etc.）.）v可知，每个班级有20分钟专门关注写作的基石故选B【题详解】3细节理解题根据最后一段中“An initialpayment of100is dueon registration,andtheremaining feeof$1,900is（注册时支付美元的首期费用,其余美元的费用在整个payableoverfourpaymentsover theschoolyear.1001900学年分四次支付）”可知，注册时需支付美元的初始费用，其余美元可在学年分四次支付故选1001900AMaslow said,“If you have ahammer...then everythingyoull seeis anail.Basically,when weacquire or aregiven aspecific tool or skill,we tendtobeinfluenced byits functionand usefulness-leading us to seeopportunities touse thattoolor skill everywhere.This createsa tendencythat limitscreative problem-solving bymaking us rely too much on what weknow,even whenits nolonger useful.In1949,Wagner Dodgeled theSmoke Jumpers,a first-class firefightingteam,to battlea wildfirein Montana.Theconditions quicklyworsened asstrong windsand intenseheat turnedthe fireinto adeadly force,making asafe withdrawalthe only option.Dodge realizedthat theheavily-equipped teamcouldnt outrunthe fire,so hemade a quick,unconventional decision.With flamesclosing in,Dodge orderedhis teamto droptheir heavyequipment toescape faster.But the crew seemedunable or unwilling to follow his lead.After all,they neededtheir toolsto fightfire,didnt theyDodge then did something so unexpected that his crew thought hed lost his mind.He tookout hismatches andbeganto setfire tothe grassin frontof him,causing asecond fire to springup.As thistechnique wassomething thatoccurred toDodgeon thespot and not somethingtaught intraining,the crewdidnt seemto understandwhat hewas doingand noonefollowed him.They continuedto fleefrom the fire,which wasclosing inat anestimated30miles perhour.After whatmust haveseemed aneternity but was in reality justa couple of minutes,Dodge,despite someinjuriesfrom thefresh ashes,survived bylying inthe newlyburnt area,but13of hismen tragicallydied,unable to let goof theirtools and trustDodges desperate,life-saving strategy.
4.Why doesthe authormention Maslowsquote about the hammerand nailA.To showthat toolsare essentialin allproblem-solving situations.B.To explainhow peoplebecome overlyreliant onfamiliar toolsand methods.C.To emphasizethe importanceof goodtraining fora dangeroussituation.D.To suggestthat theright toolscould havesaved Dodges crew.
5.What wasDodges unusualdecision afterassessing thespeed ofthe fireA.He wantedtobetheonlyone towithdraw safely.B.He approachedthe flameswith littleequipment.C.He orderedhis crewto dropthe fire-fighting equipment.D.He providedhis crewwith unconventionalequipment.
6.Why didDodge9screwfail tofollow hislead ofcausing asecond fireA.They didnttrust himbecause hehad losttheir respectearlier.B.They weretoo tiredto comprehendDodges instructions.C.The firedid notspread asquickly asthey had anticipated.D.They couldntgrasp hisnew approachas itwasnt partof theirtraining.
7.What doesthe underlinedword eternity“mean inthe lastparagraphA.A momentof intenserelief.B.A senseof endlessness.C.A veryshort periodof time.D.A lifelongmemory ofthe event.【答案】
4.B
5.C
6.D
7.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了道奇在野火中没有过于依赖工具，最终及时逃生，而过度依赖工具的队员却不幸遇难【题详解】4推理判断题根据第一段“Maslow said,If you haveahammer...then everythingyoull seeis anail.,5Basically,whenwe acquireoraregivenaspecific toolor skill,we tendtobeinfluenced byits functionand usefulnessleadingustoseeopportunities touse thattoolorskilleverywhere.This createsa tendencythat limitscreative problem-solving bymaking（马斯洛说“如果你有一把锤子……然后你usrelytoomuchonwhatwe know,even whenits nolonger usefill.看到的一切都是钉子”基本上，当我们获得或获得一种特定的工具或技能时，我们往往会受到其功能和有用性的影响，从而使我们看到在任何地方使用该工具或技能的机会这就产生了一种倾向，使我们过于依赖我们所知道的东西，即使这些东西不再有用，也会限制创造性的问题解决）”可知，作者提到马斯洛关于锤子和钉子的引言是为了解释人们是如何过度依赖熟悉的工具和方法的故选B【题详解】5细节理解题根据第二段中“Dodge realizedthat theheavily-equipped teamcouldnt outrunthefire,so hemade aquick,（道奇意识到这支装备精良的队伍无法逃离大火，所以他做出了一个迅速而非常规的决unconventional decision.定）以及第三段中.”“With flamesclosing in,Dodge orderedhis teamto droptheir heavyequipment toescape faster（随着火焰逼近，道奇命令他的小队放下重型装备，以便更快地逃生）可知，道奇在评估了火势的速度后，”他做出的不寻常的决定是命令队员扔掉消防设备故选C【题详解】6细节理解题根据第三段中“But thecrew seemedunableorunwillingtofollowhislead.After all,they neededtheir tools（但队员们似乎不能或不愿听从他的指挥毕竟，他们需要工具来灭火，不是吗？）和to fightfire,didnt they”第四段“Dodgethendidsomethingsounexpectedthathiscrewthoughthedlosthis mind.He tookout hismatches andbeganto setfiretothegrassin frontofhim,causing asecond fireto springup.As thistechnique wassomething thatoccurredto Dodgeon thespot andnot somethingtaught intraining,thecrewdidnt seemto understandwhat hewas doing（然后道奇做了一件意想不到的事，他的队员们都以为他疯了他拿出火柴，开始在他andnoone followedhim.面前的草地上点火，引起了第二场大火由于这个技巧是道奇当场想到的，而不是训练中教的，所以队员似乎不明白他在做什么，也没有人跟着他）”可知，道奇的队员没有跟随的原因是他们无法理解道奇的新方法，因为这不是他们训练中教的内容故选D【题详解】7词句猜测题根据最后一段中“butwasinrealityjustacoupleofminutes,Dodge,despite someinjuries fromthe freshashes,survived bylying inthe newlyburnt area,but13of hismen tragicallydied,unable toletgoof theirtoolsandtrust飞.（但实际上只有几分钟，尽管道奇被新燃烧的灰烬弄伤了一些，但他躺Dodge desperate,life-saving strategy在新燃烧的地方幸存了下来，但他的名手下不幸丧生，他们无法放下自己的工具，也无法相信道奇不顾一切13的救命策略）”可知，这段危险时期看似漫长但实际上只有几分钟的时间，所以此处指的是“漫长的eternity时间”，即“一种无尽的感觉”一瞬间的巨大解脱；无A.A momentof intenserelief B.A senseof endlessness尽的感觉；很短的时间;对事件的终生记忆故选C.A veryshort periodof timeD.A lifelongmemory ofthe eventBCSalvador Dali,a greatpainter,hadastrange wayof refreshinghis mind-something hecalled“slumber with a key”.Inhis book,he describedhow itworked.You mustseat yourselfin anannchair.In yourleft hand,you holda heavykey,hanging abovea plate.Then,you willhave merelytoletyourself progressivelyfall intoa peaceful afternoon sleep.As you（叮当作响）fall asleepgradually,the keywill slipfrom yourfingers andclang onthe plate,awakening youJ hewrote.Now Dalismysterious-sounding methodhas beendocumented byscience.ctWe showthat thisperiod betweenwake（打盹）and sleep is very inspiring for creativity-and napping with anobject inhand mighthelp totap intothis creative；sweet spotsaid DelphineOudiette,a sleepresearcher atthe ParisBrain Institute.Oudiette andher colleaguesconducted anexperiment-103volunteers were asked tocomplete aseries ofmathproblems.Unbeknown tothe participants,there wasaquickshortcut to solve them.The volunteerswere askedto copy（捏）Dalis methodbut pinchinga plasticbottle withtheir fingertipsrather thana key.Some tooka Dali-style micronap,some nappedlonger,and othersdidnt nap at all.A fterwards,the researchersasked allthe volunteersto solvethe math problems andfound volunteerswho took micronaps werenearly threetimes aslikely tofigure outthe problem-solving trick,comparedtothose who didnt napat all.Those whoslept forlonger periodsactually didworse thanboth those who brieflyslept andthose whostayed awake.The researchersthink inthis stage,you havethebestofthetwo worlds:sleep andwake.So youlose control of yourthoughtsand haveloose associations-make distantassociations betweendifferent memories-and thatcould be helpful forcreativity.Meanwhile,you keepsome awarenessthat mighthelp yourecognize whenyou havea great idea.Oudiette says the next step of her work will involve repeating the experiment withother creativetasks beyond mathproblems toknow moreabout themechanism-and maybetry toteach peopleto reachthis creative sweet spot.
8.How doesSalvador Dalis slumberwith a key methodworkA.By encouragingcreativity whilewe rehalf asleep.B.By strengtheningmemory ina relaxedstate.C.By improvingsleeping qualitywithakey inhand.D.By stayingawake tohavea peacefulafternoon sleep.
9.What canwe learnabout the experiment ofOudietteA.The volunteerswereaskedto solvea mathproblem.B.The volunteersdid thesame asDali haddone.C.The volunteerstaking ashorter sleepdid best.D.The volunteerssleeping longergot theanswers faster.
10.What isparagraph5mainly aboutA.The subjectsoftheexperiment.B.The purposeoftheexperiment.C.The findingsoftheexperiment.D.The theoreticalanalysis oftheexperiment.
11.What willOudiette doinherfollow-up workA.Research intonappingwithdifferent tasks.B.Conduct moreexperiments onmathproblems.C.Study themechanism ofvarious napping.D.Teach peoplehowtocomplete creativetasks.【答案】
8.A
9.C
10.D
11.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要讲述了萨尔瓦多•达利的“带钥匙小睡”方法及科学验证【题详解】8推理判断题根据第一段“Salvador Dali,a greatpainter,hadastrange wayof refreshinghismind-something hecalledslumber withakey”.In hisbook,he describedhow itworked.You mustseat yourselfin anarmchair.In yourleft hand,you holda heavykey,hanging abovea plate.Then,you willhave merelytoletyourself progressivelyfall intoapeaceful（叮当作响）afternoonsleep.As youfall asleepgradually,the keywill slipfrom yourfingers andclang onthe plate,（伟大的画家有一种奇特的提神方法一一他称之为“带钥匙小睡”在awakening youJ hewrote.Salvador Dali他的书中，他描述了它是如何工作的“你必须坐在扶手椅上你左手拿着一把很重的钥匙，挂在一个盘子上面然后，你只需要让自己逐渐进入一个宁静的下午睡眠当你逐渐入睡时，钥匙会从你的手指滑落，并在盘子上叮当作响，唤醒你“）”和第二段中u-We showthat thisperiod betweenwake andsleepisveryinspiringfor（打吨）creativity-and nappingwith anobject inhand mighthelp totap intothis creativesweet spot,“said Delphine（黎大脑研究所的睡眠研究员说“我们Oudiette,a sleepresearcher atthe ParisBrain Institute.E DelphineOudiette发现，在清醒和唾眠之间的这段时间非常能激发创造力，而拿着东西打盹可能有助于进入这个创造性的最佳点）可知，的“带钥匙小睡”方法的工作原理为在我们半睡半醒的时候促进创造力故选SalvadorDaliA【题详解】9细节理解题根据第四段u Afterwards,the researchersasked allthe volunteerstosolvethe mathproblems andfoundvolunteers whotookmicronaps werenearly threetimes aslikely tofigure outthe problem-solving trick,compared tothosewhodidntnapatall.Those whoslept forlonger periodsactually didworse thanboth thosewho brieflyslept and（随后，研究人员要求所有志愿者解决数学问题，发现小睡一会儿的志愿者解决问题的可thosewhostayed awake.能性是完全不午睡的志愿者的近三倍那些睡眠时间较长的人实际上比那些短暂睡眠和保持清醒的人表现更差）”可知，睡眠时间较短的志愿者表现最好故选C【题详解】10主旨大意题根据第五段“The researchersthink inthis stage,youhavethebestofthetwo worlds:sleep andwake.Soyou losecontrolofyour thoughtsand haveloose associations-make distantassociations betweendifferent memories-andthat couldbehelpfulforcreativity.Meanwhile,you keepsome awarenessthat mighthelp yourecognize whenyouhavea.（研究人员认为，在这个阶段，你拥有两个世界中最好的睡眠和清醒因此，你失去了对自己思想greatidea的控制，产生了松散的联想——在不同的记忆之间建立遥远的联系——这可能有助于创造力与此同时，你保持一些意识，这可能会帮助你意识到你什么时候有一个好主意）”可知，本段主要介绍了实验的理论分析，故选D【题详解】11推理判断题根据最后一段u Oudiettesaysthenextstepofherworkwillinvolverepeatingtheexperimentw汕othercreative tasksbeyondmathproblems toknow moreaboutthemechanism-and maybetry toteach peopleto reachthis（说，她的下一步工作将包括在数学问题之外的其他创造性任务中重复creativesweetspot.Oudiette这个实验，以了解更多关于这个机制的知识，并可能试图教会人们达到这个创造性的最佳点）”可知,在她的后续工作中将会研究不同任务的小睡情况，故选Oudiette Ao。
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