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重点中学、教育强区摸底定位信息卷
（一）英语试题满分150分,考试时间120分钟第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.How does the womansoundA.Sorry.B.Annoyed.C.Indifferent.
2.What didthe womanforget tobring with herA.Her computer.B.Her trainticket.C.Her phonecharger.
3.Which subjecthas the man finishedhomework onA.Maths.B.Science.C.History.
4.What timeis itnowA.Its3:00p.m.B.Its4:00p.m.C.Its5:00p.m.
5.What doesthe womanmainly meanA.She wontwork for the man.B.She forgotto call the manback.C.She wantsthe manto paymore.第二节（共15小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题
6.Why doesthe manteach the woman videochattingA.He willwork abroad.B.He wantsto savemoney.C.He boughther a new videophone.
7.What doesthewomanthink oflearning videochattingA.Useless.B.Difficult.C.Interesting..（进入黑暗森林或魔法森林是一个门槛象征灵魂进入未知的危险；死亡的must gothrough tofind themeaning世界；自然的奥秘，或者是人必须穿越以找到意义的精神世界）”可知，强调的是森林的象征意义故Cooper选项C【题详解】14田节理解题根据第五段2“And yet,in legendssuch asRobin Hood,or thegreat Hindulove storyof Rama and Sita,theforest becomes a hidingplace.The forestprovides refugefor great heroes whoafter a period ofhard timecomeback to（然而，在诸如罗宾汉或伟大的印度爱情故事拉玛和悉多的传说中，森林成为了藏身之地森林fight for justice.为经历艰难时期后归来争取正义的伟大英雄提供了庇护）”可知，森林在这些故事中扮演了英雄的庇护所的角色故选项A【题详解】15推理判断题根据第三段“In thetale ofBeauty and the Beast,the merchantis directed by invisibleforces within the（在《美女与野兽》的故事中，商forest to the Beasts castle,only thento be directedby invisible hands to his fate.人被森林中的无形力量引导到野兽的城堡，然后被无形的手引导到他的命运）和第四段“As forLittle Red Riding Hood,straying from the pathand into the woodsis similarlydangerous andfilled with treachery.（至于《小红帽》，偏离小径进入森林同样是危险的，充满了背叛）”可知，文章通过举例来展开论述，如《美女与野兽》中的商人被无形的力量引导到野兽的城堡，以及《小红帽》中偏离小径进入森林的危险和背叛这些例子说明了森林在童话中的多重角色和象征意义故选项B第二节（共5小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Loud noisecan bevery damagingto yourhearing,whether its a loudburst oryears ofexposure.Approximately15percent ofadults18years ofage orolder reportsome troublehearing.16The goodnews isthat takingaction nowmayprotect you from hearing loss later in life.Get a baseline hearing test.Most people have neverhad a hearing test.17At yournext physical,ask for a hearingtestas part of your routine checkup.A hearingtest givesyour audiologistabaselinethat theycan comparewith futureresultsto monitor the progressionof hearingloss.18While you are watching TV or using mobile devices,keep thevolume at a comfortablelevel.It shouldbeloud enoughto makesure you can hearvery well,but notso loudthat when you leavethe room,youcanstill hearit fromanotherpart of your home.Wear protectivehearing devices.Think earprotection beforeyoure exposedto anynoisy environment,such asrockconcerts orairports.When youare in a noisyenvironment,wear protectivehearing devicessuch asearplugsor protective earphones.19Have properearphones.If youoften listento musicon earphonesusing aportable musicor videodevice,its agoodidea to have earphones that fit the unique shape ofyour ear canal,and blockoutside noise.20A.The riskrises aswe age.B.Monitor thevolume ofyour devices.C.However,it benefitsyou togo againstthat trend.D.Meanwhile,you willfind thesound trulysuperior.E.You canfind themat yourlocal drugstoreor musicsupply shop.F.Think aboutbuying appliancesand devicesthat havelow noiseratings.G.You mustdo somethingto keepage-related hearingloss fromgetting worse.【答案】
16.A
17.C
18.B
19.E
20.D【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了保护听力的一些措施【题详解】16前文“Loud noisecan bevery damagingto yourhearing,whether itsa loudburst oryears ofexposure.Approximately
15.（巨大的噪音会对你的听力造成很大的伤害，percent ofadults18years ofage orolder reportsome troublehearing无论是爆裂声还是多年的暴露大约的岁或以上的成年人报告有听力障碍）”表示巨大的噪音对我们15%18的听力造成损害，后文（好消“The goodnews isthat takingaction nowmay protectyoufromhearinglosslaterinlife.息是，现在采取行动可能会保护你在以后的生活中免受听力损失）”进行逻辑转折，表示这是可以预防的，A选项“随着年龄的增长，这种风险也在上升”与前文描述听力损失的现象一致，进一步说明风险会随着衰老而变大故选A【题详解】17前文（大多数人从未做过听力测试）”表示大多数人从来没有进行听“Most peoplehave neverhad ahearingtest.力测试，且后文.（下次体检时，要求“At yournext physical,ask for ahearingtest aspart ofyourroutinecheckup做听力测试，作为常规检查的一部分）”同样表明应进行听力测试，选项“然而，逆势而行对你有好处”表C示进行听力测试对自己有好处，承上启下，与前文进行转折，引出下文故选C【题详解】18空处为本段小标题，后文u WhileyouarewatchingTVorusingmobiledevices,keep thevolume at a comfortablelevel.（当你在看电视或使用移动设备时，把音量保持在一个舒适的水平）”表示应监测音量大小来保护听力，选B项“监控设备的音量”可以概括全段主题故选B【题详解】19前文“When youare in a noisyenvironment,wear protectivehearing devicessuch asearplugs orprotective earphones.（当您处于嘈杂的环境中时，请佩戴耳塞或防护耳机等听力保护设备）”表示在嘈杂环境中应佩戴耳塞或者耳机来保护耳朵，选项“你可以在当地的药店或音乐用品店找到它们”表示如何购买这些物品,指代前——E them句中的故选hearing devicessuch asearplugs orprotectiveearphonesEo o【题详解】前文20“If youoften listento musicon earphonesusing aportable musicor videodevice,itsagood idea.（如果你经常使用便携式音乐或tohaveearphonesthatfittheuniqueshapeofyourearcanal,and blockoutside noise视频设备戴着耳机听音乐，那么最好选择适合你耳道独特形状的耳机，并能阻挡外界噪音）”表示应选择合适的耳机，选项“与此同时，你会发现声音真的很优越”表示选择合适耳机的另外的好处，为前一句的补充说D明故选D第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（提示55题为重难题）A6-year-old girlnamed Quinn Hill isbeing honoredfor whatshe didfor hermom.Quinns mom,Jennifer,said thatearlier thisyear,she was21,She didntremember whathappenednext,so Quinnfilled in the
22.“Quinn told me thatT,
23.sat downin achair,looking up at theceiling andstarted breathingquickly,“Jennifer said.She saidthat Ithen24the chaironto myleft sideand myhands weretogether andmy bodywasshaking.She keptsaying,Mommy,Mommy/and Iwouldnt25When Jenniferdidnt cometo,26Quinn decidedto grabher three-year-old brotherand runto aneighbors housetoask for help.No one27at thefirst house,so shetried another.Fortunately,they came to the door and28followed thekidsback to their home,where they29Jennifer lying unconscious on the kitchenfloor.The30neighbor called Jennifers husband,who sentemergency servicesto the31,And（癫/曲）.they transportedher to a local hospital wheredoctors32she had a grandmal seizureI Itwas thefirst timeshedhad one.（市长）To recognizeQuinn andher
33.Conover,NC,Mayor KyleJ.Hayman,honored herwith a34certificate duringa citycouncil ceremony,where healso35Resolution05-24namingFebruary5,2024,as“Quinn HillDay.
21.A.cooking B.sleeping C.driving D.camping
22.A.positions B.blanks C.districts D.forms
23.A.in turnB.for exampleC.with kindnessD.at first
24.A.gave way to B.made upfor C.broke awayfrom D.fell outof
25.A.care B.repeal C.respond D.agree
26.A.modest B.courageous C.grateful D.curious
27.A.commented B.wondered C.answered D.rejected
28.A.instantly B.naturally C.eventually D.gradually
29.A.had B.left C.prevented D.found
30.A.tough-minded B.kind-hearted C.eye-catching D.face-saving
31.A.home B.office C.school D.hospital
32.A.feared B.predicted C.discovered D.doubted
33.A.experience B.idea C.action D.intention
34.A.registration B.competition C.birth D.recognition
35.A.inspected B.adopted C.promised D.continued【答案】2LA
22.B
23.D
24.D
25.C
26.B
27.C
28.A
29.D
30.B
31.A
32.C
33.C
34.D
1.5分，满分15分）（提示62题为易错题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1What is the secretof thecharm of Yunnan ProvinceBeautiful scenery,rare plantsand flowers,local specialtiesThese are allpart of the answer,36they aredefinitely noteverything.Yunnan boastsnot onlyfabulous naturallandscapes,but alsofascinating ethniccustoms.Among the25ethnic groups（）ofYunnan,the Yipeoplehave37unique culture,which over thousands ofyears38developinto colourfulcustoms withdistinctive features.The Yipeople adoretigers,fire and the colourblack.Many festivalshave developedfromtheceremonies for39worship theseobjects.The TorchFestival isthe mostwidely celebrated,with avery strong40religion element.The Yipeople,who call41they thefire nationality”,think firepossesses asuperhuman powerwhich candriveaway eviland frightenoff ghosts.During thefestival,at theentrance to the villages,a grand“torch tower，made ofpine branchesand dryfirewood and42stand morethan20meters high,is decoratedwith freshflowers andfruits.After dinner,as darknesscasts itsshadow,young andold rush43enthusiastic to the“torch tower”square.44such a陶醉的brilliant night,alltheparticipants areintoxicated bythe grandspectacle and the atmosphereof celebration.45dress insplendid costumes,young menand womensing anddance handin handaround thebonfire toexpress theirgratitudefor alife ofplenty andgood wishesfor thecoming year.【答案】
36.but##yet
37.a
38.has developed
39.worshipping##worshiping
40.religious
41.themselves
42.standing
43.enthusiastically
44.On
45.Dressed【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了云南彝族独特的风俗文化【题详解】36考查连词句意这些都是答案的一部分，但绝对不是全部空处连接前后两个句子，应用连词“Theseareall和之间是转折关系，应用表示转折的并列连词或故partof the answer^they aredefinitely noteverything^but yeto填but/yeto【题详解】37考查冠词句意在云南的个民族中，彝族有着独特的文化，经过数千年的发展，形成了丰富多彩、各具特25色的风俗习惯这里泛指一种独特的文化，空后的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词故填unique aa【题详解】38考查时态和主谓一致句意参考上题空处充当非限制性定语从句的谓语根据句中的which“overthousandsof可知，这里应用现在完成时主语指代前面的所以助动词应用故填years”which culture,has hasdeveloped o【题详解】39考查非谓语动词句意许多节日都是由崇拜这些物品的仪式发展而来的为介词，其后跟动名词作宾语for的动名词形式为故填worship worshipping/worshiping worshipping/worshipingo o【题详解】40考查形容词句意火把节是庆祝最广泛的节日，具有非常强烈的宗教元素空处修饰应用形容词element,religious,意为“宗教的故填religious题详解】[41考查代词句意彝族自称“火族”，认为火具有驱邪、震慑鬼神的超人力量这里指的是彝族人自己，应用反身代词作宾语故填themselves themselveso【题详解】42考查非谓语动词句意节日期间，在村口，有一座宏伟的“火把塔”，由松枝和干柴制成，高达多米，20上面装饰着鲜花和水果本句的谓语是is decorated,所以umade ofpine branchesand dryfirewood and7（stand）more是非谓语动词短语作后置定语逻辑主语和之间是主谓关系，所than20meters high”a grand“torch tower”stand以应用现在分词故填standing【题详解】43考查副词句意晚饭后，夜幕降临，年轻人和老年人热情地涌向“火把塔”广场空处应用副词修饰动词rush意为“热情地”故填enthusiastically enthusiastically【题详解】44考查介词句意在这样一个灿烂的夜晚，所有的参与者都陶醉在盛大的场面和庆祝的气氛中空处应用介词，和空后的构成介宾短语这里特指这样一个灿烂的夜晚，表示具体某一天的晚上，应用介such abrilliant night词首字母大写故填on On【题详解】45考查非谓语动词句意身着华丽服装的年轻男女手挽手围着篝火载歌载舞，表达对富足生活的感激之情和对来年的美好祝愿本句的谓语是所以空处应用非谓语动词逻辑主语和sing anddance,young menand womendress之间是动宾关系，所以应用过去分词，作状语首字母大写故填Dressed第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）.假定你是李华，你的新西兰笔友发邮件说她打算来中国旅游，想让你为她推荐一个最值得参观的景点46Leta请给她回复邮件，内容包括简要介绍该景点；
1.说明推荐的理由
2.注意写作词数应为左右80Dear Leta,【答案】Dear Leta,Im thrilledto hear about yourplan tovisit China!One must-see attractionthat Idrecommend isthe Forbidden Cityin Beijing.Its avast imperialpalace complexthat oncehoused theMing andQing dynasties9emperors.The ForbiddenCity is a testament to Chinas rich history and cultural heritage.Its intricatearchitecture,beautifulgardens,and vastcollections ofartifacts offera uniqueglimpse into Chinas imperialpast.Im sureyoull be fascinated byits grandeur and splendor.Looking forwardto yourvisit!Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文要求考生对于你的新西兰笔友发邮件说她打算来中国旅游，想让你Leta为她推荐一个最值得参观的景点这一情况，给她回复邮件【详解】词汇积累L激动的thrilled—excited见证testament—witness提供offers provide被.......吸引befascinated by—be attractedby.句式拓展3合并句子原句The ForbiddenCity is a testamenttoChinasrich historyand culturalheritage.Its intricatearchitecture,beautifulgardens,and vastcollections ofartifacts offera uniqueglimpse intoChinas imperialpast.合并句TheForbidden Cityis atestamenttoChinasrichhistoryandculturalheritage,whose intricatearchitecture,beautiful gardens,and vastcollections ofartifacts offera uniqueglimpse intoChinas imperialpast.［点睛］［高分句型］1Im thrilledto hearabout yourplan tovisit China!One must-see attractionthat Fdrecommend（运用了关系代词引导的定语从句）istheForbiddenCityin Beijing.that【高分句型］（运用了省略连接词引导的宾语从2Im sureyoull befascinatedbyitsgrandeurandsplendor.that句）第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
47.Bonnie raisedher granddaughteralone afterthe girfsparents died.She hatedher granddaughtersart andwanted hertostop drawing.But everythingchanged whenMr.Henderson,a famouscartoonist,appeared ather doorstep.One day,Bonnie calledout toAmy asshe tookthe chickenout.Dinner isready,honey!Come soon!”But Amydidntanswer.Bonnie finishedsetting the table andserved themdinner,but she still didntheararesponse fromAmy.“AmyHoney,your dinneris gettingcold!Are youcoming^^she askedher1O-year-old granddaughteragain.When Amydidnt respond,Bonnie climbedthe stairstothegirls roomand pushedthe dooropen.Amy satatherdesk,withherheadphones on.At first,Bonnie thoughtAmy wasstudying,but thenshe noticedthe drawingsheet onthetablein（皱眉）front ofAmy.Bonnie frownedin anger.“Amy!Bonnie screamed,and thegirl turnedaround andremoved herheadphones.Granny I...I wasjust...Amy said.Bonnie stormedup toAmys desk,andthelittle girltried tocover thedrawing,but itwas toolate.“Did you finish yourmath homework,little girlMrs.Warren calledme today.And shetoldmeyouve beenignoringher assignments!^^Bonnie saidangrily.（素描）TH finishthe homework,Amy said.I wasplanning ondoing it once Ifinished thesketch Iwas workingon,Granny.”Im tiredof thathobby ofyours,Amy!Youre nolonger doingthose drawings!”Bonnie wenton.Those thingsyoudraw arenot going to helpyou in the future!You finishyour dinner,and thenyoull bedoing your homework.Youre notleavingthe houseto playwith yourfriends untilyoufinishyourhomework.Am Iclear,,Bonnie saidand stormedout ofAmysroom.Minutes later,Amy walkedinto thekitchen andquietly satat thetable.They beganeating dinnerin silence.Bonniewas alreadyinaterrible mood,so shedidnt askabout Amysday likeshe usuallydid.Suddenly,the doorbell听第7段材料，回答第8至10题
8.What isDan womedabout atfirstA.His family.B.His biologypaper.C.His birthdayparty.
9.What willSue doover theweekendA.Work on her schoolwork.B.Read at the library.C.Attend aparty.
10.Whose birthdayis comingsoonA.Sues grandmothers.B.Sues mothers.C.Sues uncles.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题
11.Where arethe speakersA.At abank.B.At anoffice.C.At aclothing studio.
12.What isthe mandoingA.Raising moneyfor hisbusiness.B.Designing clothesfor thewoman.C.Persuading thewoman tobuy fewerclothes.
13.How doesthe mansoundA Stressed.B.Ambitious.C.Doubtful.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题
14.What isthe conversationmainly aboutA.A watch.B.A camera.C.A crime.
15.What isthe relationshipbetween the speakersA.Policewoman andcitizen.B.Neighbors.C.Friends.
16.What didthemannoticeA.A loudnoise.B.A whitecar.C.A pieceof jewelry.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17.How oftendoesthe speaker meetthe groupA.Every day.B.Every fivedays.C.Every sevendays.
18.What willbe grownthis weekA.Flowers.B.Fruits.C.Vegetables.
19.What doesthespeakerwant thelisteners to doA.Welcome eachother.B.Exercise everyday.C.Enjoy themselves.rang.注意续写词数应为个左右；
1.150请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
2.Amy answeredthe doorand wassurprised tosee Mr.Henderson.Bonnie hesitatedfor a long timeand decidedto askMrs.Warren for advice.【答案】Amy answeredthedoorand wassurprised tosee Mr.Henderson.His kindeyes andwarm smileinstantly putherat ease.nHello there,young artist,nhegreeted her.Amy blushed,feeling amix ofexcitement andnervousness.Iseverything alright,dearn Bonnieappeared behindAmy,her expressionwary.Mr.Henderson introducedhimself andexplained how he had seenAmy*s artwork ata local exhibition.He praisedher talentand encouragedher to keep drawing.Bonnie hesitatedfor along timeand decidedto askMrs.Warren foradvice.After athoughtful conversation,Mrs.Warrenhelped Bonniesee thevalue inAmys passionfor art.She suggestedthat nurturingAmys creativitycould lead to a brightfuture.With newfoundunderstanding,Bonnie returnedhome andfound Amyin herroom,lost inanother drawing.Thistime,Bonnie satbeside her,watching inawe asAmys imaginationunfolded onthe paper.She realizedthat,perhaps,supporting Amy*s artisticjourney was the bestwaytohonor herdaughters memoryand ensurea fulfillingfuture forhergranddaughter.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了邦妮反对外孙女艾米学习绘画，认为外孙女画的那些东西对她的未来毫无帮助但这一切都在著名漫画家亨德森先生出现在她家门口时发生了变化【详解】段落续写L
①由第一段首句内容“艾米打开门，惊讶地发现是亨德森先生”可知，亨德森先生上门来鼓励艾米继续绘画
②由第二段首句内容“邦妮犹豫了很长时间，最终决定向艾米的老师沃伦夫人寻求建议”可知，第二段可描写沃伦夫人给邦妮的建议，让她意识到，也许支持艾米的艺术之旅是确保外孙女拥有光明未来的最佳方式续写线索打开门一一发现是亨德森先生一一亨德森先生鼓励艾米继续绘画一一邦妮犹豫一一邦妮向艾米的
2.老师沃伦夫人寻求建议一一邦妮支持艾米的艺术之旅词汇激活
3.行为类
1.鼓励她继续画画encourage herto keepdrawing/motivate herto keepdrawing/inspire herto keepdrawing
2.通向光明未来leadtoa brightfuture/result ina brightfuture/head forabrightfuture情绪类
3.惊讶的surprised/amazed/astonished
4.深思熟虑的thoughtful/deliberate【点睛】[高分句型1].Mr.Henderson introducedhimself andexplainedhowhehadseen Amysartworkatalocalexhibition.（how引导的宾语从句作explain的宾语）[高分句型（现在2].This time,Bonnie satbeside her,watching inawe asAmys imaginationunfolded onthe paper.分词作伴随状语）watching
20.What isthespeakerprobablyA.A gardeningteacher.B.A buildingdesigner.C.A fitnesstrainer.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项In theheart of the Cyclades,Mykonos haslong beenan attractionfor visitors.The beachesonthe islands southwestcoastare amongthe Mediterraneansbest wild-party scenes,but headeast andtravelers willfind somethingquite different.Here,the crowdsslowly fadeaway,revealing whatoriginally madetheislandfamous:its beautywith rockycoastline andsandybays.Fokos Bay（沙丘）Park yourvehicle inthe dirtlot andclimb overthe lowdunes tofind perfectlittle Fokos Bay,where deep,sheltered watersoffer delightfulswimming fbrall ages.Once youve worked upa bit of an appetite,head onover tothefamous Greek cafe overlooking the sand fora lazy seafood lunch.Mersini BeachHead west around the headland tothe next beach along-the Mersini Beach,which isusually theleast-crowded onMykonos.Bring yourown sunmat andeven anumbrella asthis beachis completely wild and raw.Agrari BeachIfgetting yourown wheelsisnt anoption,Agrari isonly a15-minute walkeast of the morefamous EliaBeach andon（渡轮）the southcoast beach ferry route.Its oneoftheclosest uncrowdedbeaches toHora,Mykonos maintown,and hometoa restaurantthat providessunbeds anddrinks andsnacks.Kalafati BeachTnthe far southeast,about sevenmiles fromMykonos town,the Kalafati Beach isbeloved forits steadywinds thatblow the sails of windsurfers and kite surfers.Rent boardsand getlessons rightat thebeach atWindsurfingMykonos.
1.What can be donein Fokos BayA.Get surfinglessons.B.Take carrides ondirt tracks.C.Rent sunmats andumbrellas.D.Sample thedelights ofseafood.
2.What featuredoes Mersini Beach haveA.Its service-free.B.Its heavilypopulated.D.Its withineasy reachof Hora.C・Its ona coastbeachferryroute.
3.Which beachis perfectfor windsportsA.Fokos Bay.B.MersiniBeach.C.Agrari Beach.D.Kalafati Beach.【答案】l.D
2.A
3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文介绍了岛的几个海滩，并描述了每个海滩的特点和氛围Mykonos【题详解】1细节理解题根据Fokos Bay部分的u Onceyouveworkedupabitofanappetite,head onover tothe famousGreekcafe（一旦你有了一点食欲，就去著名的希腊咖啡馆，俯瞰沙滩，享受一overlookingthesandforalazyseafoodlunch.顿慵懒的海鲜午餐），，可知，在如果你感觉饿了，可以享受一顿慵懒的海鲜午餐，由此可知，FokosBay,在你可以品尝海鲜的美味故选项FokosBay,D【题详解】2细节理解题根据部分中的MersiniBeach“Headwestaroundtheheadlandtothenextbeachalong—the MersiniBeach,which isusually theleast-crowded onMykonos.Bring yourown sunmat andeven anumbrella asthis beachis.（向西绕过海岬来到下一个海滩海滩，这通常是米科诺斯岛上最不拥挤的海滩completelywildandrawMersini带上你自己的太阳垫，甚至一把伞，因为这个海滩完全是荒野和原始的）”可知，海滩是最不拥挤的Mersini海滩，这个海滩完全是荒野和原始的，由此可知，该海滩的特殊之处是它是免费的故选项A【题详解】3细节理解题根据部分中的KalafatiBeach“In thefarsoutheast,about sevenmiles fromMykonos town,the Kalafati（在遥远的东南部，距离米科Beach isbeloved forits steadywinds thatblowthesailsofwindsurfersandkitesurfers.诺斯镇约英里，海滩因其稳定的风而受到喜爱，这些风吹动着帆板和风筝冲浪者的帆）”可知，7Kalafati海滩因其稳定的风而受到喜爱，这些风吹着帆船和冲浪者的帆，由此可知，海滩最适合风帆运动Kalafati Kalafati故选项DBIf yourelooking forinspiration toget healthyand stayactive,look nofurther thanEdna Giordano.Edna,who lives in Canada,has becomefamous for the fitnesslevel shemaintains atage
91.The momof five,grandmother oftwenty-one andgreat-grandmother offour stilldrives now.Ive alwayshada busy lifestylebecause,letsface it,with thatmany children,you have to bebusy,“Edna said.So,I neverreally thoughtabout it.Thafs justthe wayIlive.She saidshe onlyreally beganto focuson herfitness in her60s,when shewas forcedto retire from her job ata localhospital.She had to facethe factthat shewas
60.To keepherself busy,Edna begangardening againthat shehadtoabandon dueto herbusy work.She saidshealso started goingtothe gym inher60s,which shestill doesevery otherday.“I have tokeepmy feettothefire becauseitscold inthe morningin winter,and whenits snowyor icyout there,I dont really getenthusiastic aboutgoing outsideJ shesaid.But Imake myselfdo itand markitonthe calendar.So Icannot takeany shortcuts.（心血管）Edna saidshe focusedon walkingat the gym forher cardiovascularhealth andalso includedlots ofweightlifting inher routineto maintainher bonestrength.When inthegym,I donttry tobreak anyrecords orcompete withanyoneelse,“Edna said.“I onlypush myselfto dobetter allthe time,and I only competewith myself.^^When itcame toher age,Edna saidthe peopleat thegym didnt realize shes
91.She prefers it that way,because whenpeople do realize shes inher90s,theyll surely demand to help her.I knowthem well.But Idontreallywant helpJ saidEdna.Its funnyto saythat,but Ilike to be independent.^^
4.What madeEdna leaveher jobinthehospitalA.Her turning
60.C.Her wishto liveabusylife.D.Her sufferingfrom adisease.B.Her lookingafter manykids.A Shelives ina coldplace allyear round.B.She managestobea regularat thegym.
5.What dowe knowabout Ednaafter retirementC.She developsanewhobby forgardening.D.She likesto takeshortcuts inher dailylife.A.Competitive.B.Humorous.C.Humble.D.Caring.
7.What canwe learnfrom EdnasstoryA.The elderlyalso enjoytrends.
8.Experience beatsyouth.C.A positiveattitude extendslife.D.Fitness isfit foreveryone.【答案】
4.A
5.B
6.D
7.C
6.Which ofthe followingbest describesthe peopleat thegym【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章讲述了岁的高龄老人退休后一直保持健身的习惯，以积91Edna Giordano极的态度面对生活的故事【题详解】4细节理解题根据文章第二段“She saidshe onlyreally beganto focuson herfitness inher60s,when shewas forcedto（她说，她真正开始关注自己的健康retirefromherjobatalocalhospital.She hadto facethe factthat shewas
60.”是在岁时，当时她被迫从当地一家医院退休她不得不面对自己已经岁的事实）可知，是因为年6060Edna龄到了岁而被迫离开医院工作的故选60A【题详解】5细节理解题根据文章第三段“She saidshe alsostartedgoingtothegyminher60s,which shestill doesevery otherday.（她说，她在岁时也开始去健身房，现在她仍然每隔一天去一次）可知，退休后坚持去健身房故60Edna选B【题详解】6推理判断题根据文章最后一段“When itcametoher age,Edna saidthe peopleatthegym didntrealizeshes
91.She（当提到她的年prefersit thatway,because whenpeopledorealizeshes inher90s,they11surely demandto helpher.龄时，说健身房的人们并不知道她已经岁了她更喜欢这样，因为当人们意识到她已经多岁时，他Edna9190们肯定会要求帮助她）可知，健身房的人们是关心她的故选D【题详解】7推理判断题根据全文内容，特别是最后一段的话Edna“Ionlypush myselftodobetter allthe time,and Ionly compete（我只是不断地推动自己做得更好，我只和自己竞争）以及with myself.“She prefersitthatway,because whenpeopledo realizeshe,sinher90s,they11surelydemandtohelpher.“（她更喜欢这样，因为当人们意识到她已经90多岁时，他们肯定会要求帮助她）可知，的积极态度使她的生活充满活力故选Edna CCComeup withsomething at least10characters long.Include numbers,atleastone symbol,and-just tobe safe.Oh,and makeit somethingyouH remember,of course.Yes,passwords aremaddening,but theirdays arenumbered:Passkeysare hereto makepasswords obsolete.With passkeysyou donthavetoremember——or makeup——anything.When youregister touse asite or app,your devicegenerates twomathematically linkedkeys:a publickey anda private key.The publickey staysonthe serversof theapp orwebsite youresigning into.The privatekey,alongstring ofcharacters,is storedonly onyour device.Whenyou sign in,theserver,like theguard atthe gate,presents achallenge toyour device.Your deviceresponds byusing the（）privatekeyas yourpersonal signatureor authorization.You thenuse yourPIN PersonalIdentification Number,fingerprint,facial recognition,or similarmeans tounlock your device toapprove thesignature,andtheserver thenmatchyour signaturewith yourcorresponding publickey.Your privatepasskey issafe becausetheres nowaytoget a private keyfroma publickey.（Because passkeys are generatedforaspecific site or app,they wontwork onphishing sitesthose thatlook justlike）your banks website,for example,and stealyour passwordwhen youtry tosign in.Passkeys arealso immuneto socialengineeringattacks,because you dont knowthe passkey;only yourdevice does.Even thoughpasskeys are“as foolproofa solutionas hasever existedJ Jonathan S.Weissman,a cybersecurityexpertin the Rochester Institute of Technology,says manypeople willstick withwhat they9re comfortable with.（线上快速身份验证联盟），Andrew Shikiar,director ofthe FIDOAlliance agreesthat peopleresist change,butbelieves that consumers eventually adapt to new technologies.“Well cometoapoint where we look back on passwordslike wedo thedial phoneJ hepredicts.
8.What doesthe underlinedword“obsolete“in paragraph1probably meanA.Out oftrouble.B.Out ofreach.C.Out ofhand.D.Out ofdate.
9.What isthe secondparagraph mainlytalking aboutconcerning passkeysA.Its composition.B.Its mechanics.C.Its characteristics.D.Its application.
10.What can be inferredabout passkeysfrom paragraphs3and4A.Theyre phishing-resistant.B.Theyre storedby specificapps.C.They becamean immediatesuccess.D.They911change automaticallyfor safety.
11.What attitudedoes Shikiarhave towardthe prospectof passkeysA.Doubtful.B.Cautious.C.Optimistic.D.Dismissive.【答案】
8.D
9.B
10.A
11.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了密码的替代技术一一通行密钥的工作原理、安全特性和未来展望，说明了其如何提高在线安全并有望淘汰传统密码【题详解】8词句猜测题根据第一段的（是的，密码让人抓狂，“Yes,passwords aremaddening,but theirdays arenumbered但它们的日子不多了）”可知，密码令人烦恼，但它们的时代即将结束，所以密钥（）是为了替代密码，Passkeys让密码过时划线单词的意思为“过时的”故选D【题详解】9主旨大意题根据第二段的“With passkeysyoudonthavetoremember-or makeup-anything.When youregister to.（有了密钥，你use asiteorapp,yourdevicegenerates twomathematically linkedkeys:a publickey andaprivatekey就不必记住或编造任何东西当你注册使用网站或应用程序时，你的设备会生成两个数学链接的密钥公钥和私钥）”以及第二段全段的内容可知，第二段详细介绍了通行密钥的生成过程，包括公钥和私钥的产生及其如何在登录过程中起作用，属于对通行密钥运作机制的描述故选B【题详解】10推理判断题根据第三段的“Because passkeysare generatedforaspecific siteorapp,they wontwork onphishing sites（）（因为密钥those thatlook justlike yourbankswebsite,fbr example,and stealyour passwordwhenyoutry tosignin.是为特定网站或应用程序生成的，所以它们在网络钓鱼网站上不起作用（例如，那些看起来像你银行网站的网站，当你试图登录时会窃取你的密码））”以及第四段“Even thoughpasskeysare“as foolproofa solutionas haseverexisted JJonathanS.Weissman,a cybersecurityexpert intheRochesterInstituteofTechnology,says manypeople will（罗切斯特理工学院的网络安全专家乔纳森韦斯曼表示，尽管密钥是“前stick withwhat theyrecomfortablewith.S所未有的万无一失的解决方案”，但许多人会坚持他们感到满意的东西）”可知，通行密钥针对特定网站或应用生成，不会在钓鱼网站上生效，显示了其抵抗钓鱼攻击的能力由此推知，密钥具有防钓鱼功能故选A【题详解】11推理判断题根据最后一段u AndrewShikiar,director ofthe FIDOAlliance（线上快速身份验证联盟）,agrees thatpeopleresist change,but believesthatconsumerseventuallyadapttonewtechnologies.Well cometoapoint wherewe（联盟主任同意人们抵制变革，lookbackonpasswordslike wedo thedial phoneJ hepredicts.FIDO AndrewShikiar但认为消费者最终会适应新技术他预测“我们会像查看拨号电话一样回顾密码可知，对于通行密Shikiar钥的前景持乐观态度故选CDIt isno accidentthat somany fairytale charactersfind themselveshaving tocross dangerousareas ofwoodland.In amost practical sense,as theancients dreamedup thosestories andeven whenthe oraltraditions were finally written downin themiddle agesand later,the landsof northernand westernEurope werethick withwoodland.The dangerswereobvious:from robberslying inwait forunsuspecting travelersto opportunisticwolves hungryfor thekill.In manycultures,the forestis forgod orancestor worship.In An Illustrated Encyclopaedia Of Traditional Symbols.（门槛）JC Cooperwrites,Entering theDark Forestor theEnchanted Forestis athreshold symbol:the soulentering thedangersoftheunknown;the worldof death;the secretsof nature,or thespiritual worldwhich manmust gothrough tofindthe meaning/9The forestisa place ofmagic then,magic thatcanbedangerous,but alsoaplaceof opportunityand transformation.In thetale ofBeauty andthe Beast,the merchantis directedby invisibleforces withinthe foresttotheBeasfs castle,onlythen tobedirectedbyinvisiblehandstohisfate.（偏离）As forLittle RedRidingHood,straying fromthe pathand intothe woodsis similarlydangerous andfilled（背叛）.withtreacherySymbolically,those wholose theirway inthe unchartedforest arelosing theirway inlife,losingtouch withtheir consciousselves andvoyaging intothe stateofthesubconscious.And yet,in legendssuch asRobin Hood,orthegreat Hindulove storyof Ramaand Sita,the forestbecomesahiding（庇护）place.The forestprovides refugefor greatheroes whoafter aperiod ofhard timecome backto fightforjustice.Their timeinthe forest couldperhaps beinterpreted as aperiodof personaldevelopment.Today,still,woodland remainsasarefuge frominstitutional order,from controland limitationof personalfreedom.Forests areplaces fullof mystery,where imaginationandthesubconscious canrun free,wherewecan returnto ouroriginalselves.
12.What doesthe authorthink ofthe woodlanddangers infairy talesA.They arecreated withoutreasonable basis.B.They area reflectionof real-life dangers.C.They differgreatly fromthose inreal life.D.They areapparent andcanbeeasily avoided.
13.What doesJC Cooperstress withher wordsin paragraph2A.The hiddendangers inthe forest.B.The symbolsin differentcultures.C.The symbolicmeaning ofthe forest.D.The educationalfunctions oftheforest.
14.The woodlandplays therole ofa shelterfor thehero in.A.RamaandSitaB.Beauty andthe BeastC.LittleRedRiding HoodD.AnIllustratedEncyclopaediaOfTraditionalSymbols
15.How isthe textdevelopedA.By followingtime order.B.By givingexamples.C.By makingcomparisons.D.By explaininga principle.【答案】12B
13.C
14.A
15.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章详细探讨了森林在不同文化和童话故事中所扮演的角色，以及它对人类心理和精神世界的影响【题详解】12细节理解题根据第一段“In amostpracticalsense,astheancients dreamedup thosestories andeven whenthe oraltraditionswerefinallywrittendowninthemiddle agesand later,the landsof northernand westernEurope werethick with（在最实际的意义上，当古人构想出这些故事，甚至在中世纪及之后口头传woodland.The dangerswere obvious.统最终被写下来时，北欧和西欧的土地上森林茂密危险是显而易见的）”可知，许多童话故事中的人物不得不穿越危险的森林地带，这并非偶然童话中的森林危险是基于现实生活的危险故选项B【题详解】13推理判断题根据第二段uEntering theDark ForestortheEnchanted Forestisathreshold symbol:the soulentering thedangersoftheunknown;the worldof death;the secretsof nature,orthespiritual worldwhich man。
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