2025届辽宁省本溪中学高三1月阶段检测试题英语试题含解析

2025届辽宁省本溪中学高三1月阶段检测试题英语试题注意事项考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.

1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.

2.

0.5请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.

3..作答选择题，必须用铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案.42B作答非选择题，必须用毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.05如需作图，须用铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.

5.2B第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

5301.The deal,next week,will allowCharney tomake agreat fortunein thestock market.A.completed B.being completedC.to becompleted D.having beencompleted

2.—What doesPM

2.5mean・••Its aprofessional indicatingthe conditionof airpollution.A.number B.markC.term D.item

3.The WinterOlympics in2022will surelybring inmany internationaltourists.A.held B.having heldC.holding D.to beheld一

4.I think the paperis takingyou along time to write.一I onit for almost amonth now.A.worked B.was workingC.am working D.have beenworking

5..Painting fromstill imagesleads toa lossof sensitivity,which isto anartist.A.absolute B.urgent C.especial D.vital

6.In thelibrary youcan useyour owncomputer toconnect toWi-Fi speciallyfor readers.A.preparing B.to prepareC.prepared D.prepare

7.Whenever youa present,you shouldthink about it fromthe receiverspoint ofview.A.bought B.have boughtC.will buyD.buy

8..the program,they have to staythere for another twoweeks.A.Not completingB.Not completedC・Not havingcompleted D.Having notcompleted一

9.Did youforget yourpromise,dear——I haveHnished myhomework ontime,mom.A.Excuse me.B.Surely.

15、A.wonder B.laugh C.point D.glare

16、A.spreading B.keeping C,putting D・dragging、17A.sparing B.separating C.scratching D.searching、18A.same B.slim C.irregular D.informal、19A.trick B.distinction C.insight D.problem、20A.Broken B.Authentic C.Delicate D.Common第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式L5151（分）（冰屋）

27.15Swedish businessmanNile isdelighted withhis newhotel,the worldsfirst igloohotel（）

1.build in a smalltown,it hasbeen attractinglots ofvisitors butsoon thefun will be overIn twoweeks time,Niles icecreation（）（）2_be nothingmore thana poolof waterWedont seeit asa bigproblem,“he saysWejust lookforward to3^replace*ItJNile builthis firstigloo in1991for anart exhibitionIt was

4.successful thathe designedthe presentone,

5.measures roughly200square metersSix workmenspent morethan eightweeks-pilling1,000tons ofsnow ontoa woodenbase,when thesnow froze,the base（）

6.remove（证书）（）After theirstay,all visitorswill receivea survivalcertificate

7.record theirsuccess Withno windows,nowhere to hangclothes andtemperatures below0℃,it mayseem morelike asurvival test8-a relaxinghotel breakItsgreat fiinJ Nileexplains Jaswellas agood startin survivaltraining^^（）The

9.popular of the igloois beyonddoubt,it isnow attractingtourists fromall over the world

10.least800people havestayedat theigloo thisseason eventhough thereare only10rooms第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）下面一篇文章中共有处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改

28.1010增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及修改均仅限一词；

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分

21011、A bigstorm destroyedtwo villagesin SouthAfrica onlast Friday,causing4death Over200people becamehomeless as、a resultof the storm Afarmer saidthestormbegan earlyin themorning andlast onehour Hesaid,I wasin thekitchen with、、my wifeand childrenwhile weheard aloud noiseA fewminutes late,our housefell downI managedto climbout,but much、to myshocking,one ofmy boyswere missingI quicklywent backinside andfound themsafe butfrightened“Soldiers cametorescue thoseburying underthe ruins,and thegovernment providedfood,clothes,and sheltersfor homeless第二节书面表达（满分分）25（分）假设你是李华，在你校学习的新西兰交换生即将回国，想带回一件有中国文化特色的礼物送给朋友

29.25Oliver请你根据以下内容用英语给他写封邮件.表达对的不舍之情；1Oliver.推荐一种礼物并说明原因2注意,词数左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯1802参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

530、1C、2C、3D、4D、5D、6C、7D、8C、9D、10A、11C、12A、13C、14B、15C、16A、17B、18C、19A、20C第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、

211.B

2.A

3.A、

221.A

2.D

3.B、

231.C

2.B

3.C

24.

1.C

2.B

3.B、

251.A

2.C第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、

1.530A B和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.C D、

261.B

2.D

3.A

4.C

5.A

6.B

7.B

8.D

9.C

10.A

11.C

12.B

13.D

14.C

15.A

16.D

17.B

18.C

19.A

20.D第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.

5151、

271.Built

2.will be

3.replacing

4.so

5..which

6.was removed

7.recording

8.,than

9.popularity

10.At第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

10、去掉前面的

281.last Fridayon一

2.death deaths

3.last-lasted一

4.while when一

5.late later一

6.shocking shock一

7.were was

8.them—him一

9.burying buried前面力口

10.homeless the第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29Knowing thatyou arereturning to your homelandJ amreluctant tosay goodbyetoyou.As for the gift,after carefulconsideration Jrecommend youthe Chineseknot.Made ofred threads,it alwaysrepresentshappiness,luck andunity,though indifferent shapes.It isa traditionfor Chinesetohangit inhouses asa decoration.It isusuallygiven asa preciousgift toclose friends.I thinkit canconvey yourbest wishesto yourfriend.Hope myadvice can be ofsome help.Yours,Li HuaC.Why notD.How couldI

10.—Mum,do youmind ifI invitesome friendsto mybirthday party_・It will be moreinteresting.A.By nomeans B.Yes,of courseC.Don9t worryD.No doubt.一

11.Joe,what aboutgoing toBelgium forour comingholiday—Sorry,honey,I on the newlydiscovered dinosaursite inArgentina.There areremains ofwhat isthoughtto be the largestcreature everto walkthe earth.A・was workingB.workC.willbeworkingD.worked一

12.Could youcheck mylist tosee I have forgottenanything—No problem.A.whether B.whichC.that D.what

13.-Tom,your foreignteacher speaksChinese fluently!-Oh,she haslived inChina forsix years;otherwise shesuch goodChinese.A.didnt speakB.would not have spokenC.would notspeak D.hadn9t spoken

14.Even asmall personalcomputer storevast amountsof information.A.might B.canC.ought toD.has to一

15.Oh,my God!Whafs wrongwith you—I wasgoing thenormal speedlimit whena truckappeared in front ofme and I didn*thavetimetostop.A.between thelines B.around theclockC.out of the blueD.overthemoon

16.The TVstation willbethegame liveon Saturdayafternoon,and wecan missit.A.covering B.improving C.handling D.canceling

17.—Can Ihave aday offtomorrow Ineed tovisit mygrandma in the hospital._・I canmanage withoutyou.A.Forget itB.Of courseC.It dependsD.Im afraidnot•一

18.Excuse me,where canI getmy carfilled up™There aregas stationsat endof theblock.C.either D.all

19.-Who isdancing tomusic in the nextroom-the children.A.It isB.They areC.That isD.There are

20.Young coupleswillbehappy tosee theirbabies with good healthand intelligencewhen theyare born.A.to blessB.blessingC.blessed D.being blessed第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）

21.6One of the deepestteachings ofConfucius mayhave valuedpersonal exemplification above clearlyexpressed rules（培养），of behavior.His moralteachings emphasizedself-cultivation imitation:of moralexemplars,and theattainment ofskilledjudgment ratherthan knowledgeof rules.His teachingsrarely relyon reasonedargument,and moralideals andmethods areconveyedindirectly.His teachingsrequire examinationand contextto beunderstood.A goodexample isfound inthis famousanecdote:鹿焚子退朝，日:，寡人乎？“不冏焉Whenthestableswereburntdown,onreturningfromcourtConfuciussaid,Wasanyonehurt”Hedidnotask about the horses.（）（）（）X.ll tr.Waley,10-13tr.Legge,or X-17tr.Lau（圣人）By not asking about the horses,Confucius demonstratesthat thesage valueshuman beingsover property,but notdirectly;readers areled toreflect onwhether theirresponse wouldfollow Confucius^and topursue self-improvement if it wouldnot have.（神人）Confucius,as anexemplar ofhuman excellence,serves notas anall-powerful deityorauniversally trueset ofabstract principles,but ratherthe bestmodel forothers.For thesereasons,according tomany commentators,Confucius*s teachingsmay beconsidered aChineseexample ofhumanism.（变体）One ofhis teachingswas avariant ofthe GoldenRule,sometimes calledthe“Silver Rule“owing toits negativeform:己所不欲，勿施於人What you do notwish foryourself,do notdo toothers.ff子贡冏日:“有一言而可以^身行之者乎子日:“其恕乎！己所不欲、勿施於人”Zi Gong[a disciple]asked:Is thereany oneword thatcould guidea personthroughout life”TheMasterreplied:Howaboutreciprocity!Neverimposeonotherswhatyouwouldnotchooseforyourself.”Analects XV.24,tr.David HintonOftenoverlooked inConfucian moralsare thevirtues tothe self:sincerity andthe cultivationof knowledge.Virtuous actiontowardsothers beginswith virtuous and sincerethought,which beginswith knowledge.A virtuousnature without（正义）.knowledge islikely to be influencedby corruption,and virtuousaction withoutsincerity isnot truerighteousness Cultivatingknowledgeand sincerityis alsoimportant for ones ownsake;the superiorperson loveslearning for the sakeof learningandrighteousness forthe sakeof righteousness.、1The horseexample in the firstparagraph isto showthat Confucius.A.paid muchattention tomoral teachingsB.meant othersto understandhis teachingsby self-reflectionC.directly demonstratedhis emphasison human beingsD.never inhumanlyforced othersto dowhat hedidnt liketo do、2What doesthe lastparagraph mainlytalk aboutA.The importanceofthevirtues tothe self.B.How todefine thevirtues tothe self.C.The relationshipbetween sincerityand knowledge.D.Why thevirtues ofthe selfare oftenoverlooked.、3Which ofthe followingprinciples ofConfucius ismentioned inthis passageA.Example isbetter thanteaching.B.He whopractices virtueswill haveneighbors andfriends.C.Keep whatyou sayand carryout whatyoudo.D.By nature,men arenearly alike;by practice,they gettobewild apart.（分）

22.8Four teenagegirls fromMinnesota,US.120hours ofnon-stop togetherness.No cellphones.This isnotareality show,but anadventure journey.“It wasreally perfect,“said Julia Ruelle ofher recentadventure tothe Boundary Waters CanoeArea Wildernesswith three of herchildhoodfriends.By unplugging,we hadan amazingLastyear,the16-year-old tookpart in an essaycontest andcarried offa prize.The awardwas a5-day canoeand campingadventurewith upto threefriends.No parentsor guideswould bethere.So Juliainvited her friends AnnaWander,Madeline WilsonandJulianna Torelli.The fourMinnetonka HighSchool juniorsarrived inEly fortraining theday beforethey beganthe journey.They setoutthenextday at7a.m.,quickly developinga routine.（吊床），“We weredone paddlingby noon,“Julia said.We atelunch at the campsitesand thenit wastime fbrhammocks reading,（手镯）making friendshipbracelets andtalking.”The girlsall hadsome experiencein theoutdoors before.Anna had been tothe BoundaryWaters withher family.I lovehow youare separatedfrom everythingin yourlife,especially technology,“Anna said.Without herphone,she saidJTm lessworried aboutthings.Madeline,too,hadbeento theBoundaryWaters afew yearsback.But thistime,I had to paddleright andset upcamp Jshe said.The girlsmade fireand cookedmealtogether.No onewas everhungry orhomesick,but they were nervousthe finalnight asthey waitedout athunderstorm.They leftwetsleeping bagsin onetent,and squeezedinto anotherforthenight.Every thunderstorminthe BoundaryWatersfeels hugeJ Juliasaid.On thecar ridehome,theywereall on their phonescatching upwith friends.It was a littleat aloss turningmy phoneon；saidAnna.Mental healthcanbeimproved somuch intheBoundaryWaters.It reallyhelps toget awayand reconnectwith yourself.^^、1How didJuliaRuelleget thechance tocampA.She wonan essaycontest.B.She wasinvited byherfriends.C.She performedwell inher school.D.She askedher parentsfor support.、2Why wasthe5-day adventureunique tothe girlsA.They neededto completemany tasks.B.They neededto finda guideon theirown.C.They hadto liveonaboat forseveral days.D.They hadto livewithout theirsmartphones.、3What canwe knowabout thegirls fromthe stoiyA.They hadnot gotany campingexperience before.B,They allfelt refreshedafter theadventure journey.C.They enrichedtheir learningexperiences byexploring.D.They usedto keepin closetouch withtheir friendsby phone.（分）

23.82018FIRST Robotics Competition Game—FIRST POWERUPSM（严酷）The adventurebegins onJanuary6,

2018.Play forreal!Combining theexcitement ofsport withthe rigorsof scienceandtechnology.We callFIRST RoboticsCompetition theultimate SportfortheMind.High-school studentparticipants callit“the hardestfunyoull ever have”.Team BasicsThereally coolthing about FIRST RoboticsCompetition isthat allskill levels are welcomedand needed,technical ornon-technical.Read moreabout teambasics,time frame,commitment,and skillsrequired.CostRegistrationWhat doesit costto participateThere arecosts involvedwith forminga FIRSTRoboticsCompetitionteam andthey canvaryfrom teamto teamand regionto regiondepending onwhat levelof participationthe teamchooses.Here aresome basiccost standards:There arenever any“per studentfees;all costsfor individualteam membersare assumedby theteam asa group.The annualfees forteam registration,a robotkit ofparts,and eventparticipation are$5,000——$6,

000.Additional costsfortravel,food,team shirtsand otheroptional itemswill vary.ScholarshipsA bigadvantage ofparticipating inFIRST isgaining accessto millionsin collegescholarships madeavailable bycolleges,universities,and corporationswho supportFIRST.This isexclusive financialhelp openonly toFIRST teammembers,giving themacompetitive legup onother studentsseeking educational funds.、1What isreally attractiveaboutFIRSTRobotics CompetitionA.Competitors willeverhavethe hardestfun.B.Only high-level teamsare welcomed.C.All skilllevelsarewelcomed.D.It connectsscience withtechnology.、2How shouldthe participantspay toattend FIRSTRobotics CompetitionA.All the participants should pay the same amountof moneyB.The feesdepend ontheparticipantsteam levelsand regions.C,There areno additionalfees besidesthe basiccost.D.The participantsshouldpayno morethan$5,

000.、3Who willget exclusivefinancial helpA.High schoolstudents.B.Students seekingeducationalfunds.C.First teammembers.D.College students.

24.（8分）Iused tobelieve courtesywasathing ofthe past.Very seldomhave Iencountered acourteous humanbeing inthismodern era.Recently,I hadto changemy thinking,when Icame faceto facewith justsuch ahumanbeinginacoffee place,with mytwodaughters.The placewas crowdedas usualand wehadtoclimb steepstairs in order to find anempty table.After enjoyingcoffee andsnacks,we wentdown thenarrow stairs,where therewas hardlyany spacefor anotherperson toeither climbup orcome down.Just as I wasinthemiddle ofthe stairs,a gentlemanentered themain entranceoftherestaurant whichwas rightinfrontof thestaircase.I wassure Twould bepushed roughlyby thisman goingup.T keptcoming downas fastasI could.My daughterswerealready down,looking upat meworriedly,hoping Iwould reachthem beforethe strangerstarted walkingup thestairs,knowingI wasa nervoussort.Nearly reachingthem,I noticedthe manstill standingnear the door.I reachedmy daughtersand passedthe strangerat theentrancedoor whichhe keptholding open.I lookedback thinkinghe wasstill atthedoor,deciding whetherto goinorfind anotherlesscrowded place.I sawhim goingup thestairs,two at a time.I toldmy daughtersaboutitand allthreeofus feltbad that we didnot eventhankthe courteousgentleman whowas actuallyholding thedoor openfor usladies topass throughbefore goingup.Such wellmannered peopleare hardtofind these days,when pushingis verycommon inour advancedbut aggressivesociety.We骑士精神.applauded forhis chivalry、1What didthe authorthink ofthe manatthefirst sightof himA.He wasinahurry.B.He wouldwait forher.C.He wouldcross herrudely.D.He wasa manwithgoodmanners.、2Why didthe authors daughters worryabout herA.She wastoo oldto walkfast.B.She waseasy tobe disturbed.C.She tookup too much space.D.She focusedtoomuchontheman.、3What canwe learnabouttheman fromParagraph4A.He mightbe awaiter ofthe cafe.B・He mighthave anurgent businessto do.C.He fellin lovewith oneoftheauthorsdaughters.r liable/br]S month*.f2year JiGETTHEHOTENGLISH_Opddn1:Hot Englishpara EstudiaMes.12revtslas^Hot4audio MPjs.1Jyo EngisiiUniodedpan100piginas.4niveusPre*lnterrreiiiteD.He wouldhold thedoor openfor all.SUBSCRIPTIONS FROMEUROPE/REST OFTHE WORLDROW七0034915498523:subs@learnhotenglishxom Bhotenglishgroup-Paseo deExtremadura,21,Ofidna1A,28011分

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4.第三部分语言知识运用共两节第一节每小题分，满分分阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和四

1.530A BC D个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26・30分I spentmy childhoodcollecting andpressing four-leaf clovers三叶草into booksat mymothers house.I]books likethe completeworks ofShakespeare.In theend,I slippedmy2into anythingIcouldfind,even cookbooks.A fewyears ago,in NovaScotia,my husband and Ipulled offthe roadfora3,The groundwas thickwith clover.Some hadfour,five,even six4,I linedthem uponthepicnic tableto5as my husband,never yethaving foundonefour-leaf clover,6with awe.Two summersback,intheMunich airport,I pickeda tinyfour-leaf clover.On theway home,myhusbandandIwere7to first-classseats.Friends thoughtwe owedour goodluck tothe clover.I thinkits more8thatwewere transferredbecause aflight cancellationleft us9between twocities andan10customer servicerepresentative tookpity onus.Some peoplebelieve theluck islost11the four-leaf cloveris shownto somebodyelse,while othersthinktheluck12ifitis givenaway.I feellucky tofindtheclovers sooften,but I dont thinkthey influencemy lifeany morethan itdoes to13anything alittle special.Think aboutthat momentary14between youandafriend ora stranger,as youall bendforward to15atarare find.、块土地，People oftenask howIdoit.Well,I loveclover.Ihavea habitof16my fingersacross apatch|momentarily17theindividuals,which bringsthe18ones intofocus.Thats the19:simply moveyourhand acrossa thickpatch,letting theclovers revealthemselves.Appreciate theones thathave onlythree leaves.20things arebeautiful too.And afour-leaf clovermay showitself toyou.、1A.referred toB,started withC.caught upon D.got lostin、2A.bookmarks B.memories C.notes D.treasures、3A.picnic B.rest C.photo D.check、4A.flowers B.colours C.leaves D.shoots

5、A.admire B・count C,match D.present、6A.broke downB.looked onC.came inD.got away、7A.chased B.upgraded C.induced D.hooked、8A.comfortable B,disturbing C.explicit D.likely、9A.puzzled B.annoyed C.caught D.fixed、10A.kind B,arbitrary C.reliable D.impatient、11A.since B.unless C.once D.though、12A.arrives B.doubles C.departs D.shrinks、13A.appreciate B.exchange C,recommend D.share14A.hopefulness B.awkwardness C.closeness D.loneliness。