2024-2025学年山东省高密市高三下学期九月份统一联考英语试题含解析

・20242025学年山东省高密市高三下学期九月份统一联考英语试题请考生注意请用铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在

1.2B

0.5答题纸相应的答题区内写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题

2.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

5301.The ladystanding over there maybe from the USA,I guesshas losther way.A.whom B.whoC.which D.where

2.Children exposedto airpollution are more tosuffering fromdifferent diseases.A.possible B.probable C.likely D.certainly

3.She hasexpressed herhope theforeign studentswill spreadthe goodwill andsincerity of the Chinesepeopleto otherparts of the world.A.that B.whichC.whether D.what一

4.You seemto befond ofclassical music._・As amatter offact,I likejazz musicbetter.A.I dont agree B.Not reallyC.I couldn9tagreemore D.No doubt

5.This houseis almostto theone whereI livedas achild.A.identical B.manualC.chilly D.enthusiastic

6.There wasnever anytime forKate tofeel lonely,she was an onlychild.A.ever sinceB.now thatC.even thoughD.as though

7.The newmeans oftransport inthis city,so whetherit willwork outremains to be seen.A.have nevertried B.has nevertried C.have neverbeen triedD.has neverbeen tried

8.I quicklylowered myself,ducking myhead to avoid lookingdirectly intohis eyesso that he wouldntfeel・A.challenged B.challengingC.to bechallenged D.having challenged

9.Li Huahis moneyfor dollarsbefore hewent ona holidayin America.A.exchanges B.has exchangedC.will exchangeD.had exchanged

10.Everyone had a formin hishand,but noone knewwhich office.A.to sendit toB.to sentit C.tobesent toD.to haveit sent注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011When Ifirst came to England,I knowlittle EnglishAs youcan probablyguess itmy lifewas difficultyfor atime Simple9tasks likeordering foodor takea taxiwere quitestressfulI signedup forclasses andstudied onmy ownas well,so Imadepoor progressIbecame verydiscouraging^Finally,I foundbest wayto learnEnglish wasto makefriends withnative speakers、and spendtime with them Iappreciated playingin aband withan Englishwoman whichbecame one of mybest friendin、第二节书面表达（满分分）London MyEnglish improvedgreat byhanging outwith her25（分）假定你是学生李华，你和在深圳上学的英国朋友约好下周末去成都旅游，但你因故不能赴约请根据

29.25Andrew以下要点用英语给他写一封电子邮件表示歉意；

1.解释原因；

2.另约时间

3.注意.词数左右

1100.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯2参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

530、1B、2C、3A、4B、5A、6C、7D、8A、9D、10A、11C、12A、13B、14B、15B、16C、17A、18B、19C、20A第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、

211.A

2.D

3.B、

221.D

2.C

3.C

4.A、

231.C

2.B

3.B

4.D、

241.A

2.B

3.C、

251.B

2.A

3.C第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.、

261.C

2.D

3.D

4.C

5.C

6.B

7.C

8.C

9.B

10.A

11.A

12.C

13.A

14.A

15.B

16.C

17.A

18.C

19.D

20.A第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.

5151271.was invented

21..types

22.with

23.Usually

24.happiness

25.its

26.which

27..to add

28.a

29.accepted第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

10、

281.know-knew去

2.it

3.difficulty—difficult

4.take---taking

5.so—but

6.discouraging--discouraged力口

7.the best

8.which---that/who

9.friend-friends

10.great---greatly第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29Dear Andrew,I amindeed verysorry thatI cantgo toChengdu withyou nextweekend,which Ihave promised.I feelsorry forit andwant youtoknow whathappened.Just now,my cousin,Li Qing,who lefthome toAustralia forhis furtherstudy lastyear,informed methathewould returnthisSaturday morningand askedme to pick himup atthe airportwith hisfamily.You know,we haventseen each other fornearly a year.I sincerelyhope youcan acceptmy apologyand appreciateyour allowingmetomake anotherdate toshow you around Chengdu.Once again,Im sorryfor anyinconvenience caused.All the bestLi Hua

11.—I amputting onweight again!Maybe Ishould startdoing yoga.一You that the wholemorning!A.are sayingB.have saidC.have beensaying D.were saying一

12.What doesthe signover thereread一nNo personsmoke orcarry alighted cigarette,cigar orpipe inthis area.A.shall B.may C.mustD.Will

13.—How longdo you think itwill be the StockMarket returnsto normal—At leastone year,I guess.A.when B.before C.until D.that

14.Leaders ofmany countrieshave beentrying towhat it is thatmakes Chinadevelop sofast inrecent years.A.carry outB.figure outC.watch outD.make out

15.—What ashame!We misunderstoodeachotherfor sucha longtime.—Yes,I wishI withyou earlier.A.communicate B.had communicatedC.communicated D.would communicate一

16.What doyouthinkof the newly-released filmCapernaum2—It touchedmy heartdeeply.But foryour recommendationI it.A.had missedB.would missC.would havemissed Demust havemissed

17.The whyhe is absent todayis hehas gota badheadache.A.reason;that B.reason;becauseC.cause;that D.cause;because

18.I thinkAna herpacking sinceshe startedgetting thingsready earlythis morning.A.Anishes B.has finishedC.had finishedD.would Hnish

19.American singerTaylor Swift,21,big atthe2011Academy ofCountry MusicAwards in the USon April3rd.A.stood B.gave C.scored D.made

20.—Fve hearda lotabout you.You gotpromoted,right--Many thanks.A.Good foryou B.You askedfor itC.There you are D・Youve gonetoo far第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）（学费）

21.6On everymeasure,Britain is an expensiveplace tostudy.Tuition feesin theUK havenow reached£9,250a yearand studentsalso facesome of the highestliving costs in the world.Fortunately there are anumber ofcountries whereuniversitiesoffer degreeprogrammes entirelyin English,along withthe chanceto learnthe locallanguage whileyou livethere.Here arethreeof theoptions brokendown indetail.University ofAmsterdamThe Dutchcapital is not acheap cityto livein,but standardtuition feesof£1,800a yearmake itsignificantly cheaperthan aBritishdegree at£37,400fbr threeyears allin.thereare14bachelors degreeson offerthat aretaught in English,including PoliticalScience,EconomicsBusiness Economicsand ActuarialScience.Nearly allDutch peoplespeak Englishf makingit aneasy countrytoget byin.Tianjin UniversityMovingto Chinaisnotfor thefaint hearted.Undergraduate degreecourses atTianjin lastfour years,but thetotal cost,at£28,800,is stillaround halfthe costof athree-year degreein Britain.Living costsare only around£400a monthand tuitionfees are£2,300ayear.Flights willcost£3,600overthefour years.Tianjin isone of the worldslatest citiesand isonly ahalf-hour trainride fromBeijing.Three undergraduateprogrammes areoffered in EnglishChemical Engineering,EnvironmentEnergy andPharmaceutical Science.University ofMilanThe Universityof Milansfees rangefrom£140to£3,650ayear.The onebachelors degreeoffered entirelyinEnglish-PoliticalSciences-is athree-year course.While livingcostsin Milan arehigh,the significantlylower feesmake ita cheaperoption thana Britishuniversity.、1Which cityhas thehighest tuitionfeesA.London.B.Tianjin.C.Milan.D.Amsterdam.、2What maybetheannual livingcost inTianjin UniversityA.£

400.B.£

2300.C.£

3600.D.£

4800.、3What can be inferredfrom thepassageA.English can be brokendown intothree options.B.The Englishlanguage is accessible to the Dutch.C.It takesyouahalf hourto cyclefrom Tianjinto Beijing.D.Political Sciencesis taughtinEnglishand ItalianinMilan.（分）

22.8Bottled waterisabooming industryin NewZealand,but ifsterrible fbrthe environment-each bottlethrown awayaddingto the190,000tons ofplastic NewZealanders throwinto landfillseach year.But nowone companyhas createdwater storagethat theyhope willprove tobe justas convenientas aplastic bottle—but containsnoactual plastic.Skipping Rock Labs makeOohos,flexible membranesfilled withwater thatare constructedusing aseaweed extract-meaning they,re totallyedible andbiodegradable,wrapping andall.一There arentany knownside effectsfrom digestingthe membranes,which aretasteless thoughOoho!says flavorscanbeaddedto makethem moreappetizing.The companytook tocrowdfunding siteCrowdCube withthe idea,and ithas sincegone viral——with morethan900investorsbagging themA£751,700to developand launchthe Ooho!balls$

1.35million.Skipping RockLabs createthe ballsby dippingice intobrown algaeand calciumchloride,withthemembrane takingshape aroundtheice-and whilethat maysound complicated,the companysays it,s morecost-effective thanproducing aplastic bottle.A layeratop themembrane canbe peeledoff justbefore drinking,for hygienepurposes.Skipping RockLabs arehoping theirnewproduct takesoff-and thatit startsto puta dentinto theplastic packagingindustry.、1The productOohos madeby the company SkippingRockLabshas the following goodpoints exceptthat.A.it isnon-plastic B.it isedibleC.it isbiodegradable D.itisexpensive tomake、2How doesthecompanymake theiridea workin practiceA.By workingwith othercompanies.B.By advertisingtheir samples.C.By crowdfundingthrough awebsite.D.By borrowingmoney from the bank.、3What doesParagraph6mainly tellus aboutA.Why thecompany madetheir product.B.Where thecompany madetheir product.C.How thecompanys productwas made.、4What sectionof anewspaper willmost probablycarry this articleA.Environment.B.Opinion.C.Politics.D.Agriculture.分

23.8A new keyboard cantell whether youare its owner.The keyboardrecords information about the typing patternandsends it toa computer program.The programthen checks to see if the typing patternand sendsittoa computerprogram.The programthencheckstoseeifthe patternmatches the right user,If not,an alarmsounds,and thecomputer locksthe typistout.It locksout anyoneelse,even ifthan person knows password.Whats more,this deviceneeds nobatteries.It harvestsall thepersonknowsyour password.Whats more,this deviceneeds nobatteries.It harvestsall theenergy itneeds fromthe action of yourtyping.Besides,the keyboardisalso self-cleaning and the keysare freeof damagefrom water,oil anddirt.The keysof the newkeyboardare madeof thesame inexpensiveplastic thatmight befound on any otherstandard keyboard.But（纳米线）instead ofbeing smooth,the keyshave millionsof tinyplastic nanowires on theirsurface areato everykey,increasing thegffectivecontact areabetween theplastics andfingers.This ensuresthat there9s enoughpower torun the keyboard assomeone types.Liming Dai,a scientist,did notwork on the newkeyboard,but hethinks thedesign could be importantin gettingbetterperformance froma varietyof devices.It couldalso beapplied toa touchscreen,fbr instance/7Dai says.“Then smartphonesandnotepads couldharvest energyfromtheactionofsomeone typingor drawing.”（电容器）Future workmight makethe keyboardeven moreuseful,Dai adds.A laterdesign mightbuild tinycapacitors onto thenanowires Jhe suggests.Capacitors arelittle devicesthat temporarilystore electriccharges.Those mightthen LEDsto lighta Keyboardin the dark.Zhonglin Wangisaco-designer of the newkeyboard.His teamhas builda workingmodel ofthekeyboard.If acompany decides（投资）to fundits production,this keyboardcould bein storesin aslittle astwo yearsJ saysWang.、1How doesthenewkeyboard tellwhetheryouareitsownerA.By checkingthe rightusers passwords.B.By sendingalarms toacomputerprogram.C.By matchingthetypingpattern to therightuser.D.By recordinginformationabout thetypingpattern.、2Why arethere manynanowireson the surfaceofthe keysA.To makethe keysbeautiful.B.To helpproduce power.C.To makethekeyssmooth.D.To improvethe speedof typing.、3Whats Daisattitude to thenewkeyboardA.Unconcerned.B.Positive.C.Doubtful.D.Critical.、4What isthebesttitle for the textA.A NewKeyboard Madeof Nanowires.B.A NewKeyboard Poweredby Typing.C.A NewKeyboards Future.D.A NewKeyboard EntirelyOwned byYou（分）

24.8Intelligent people are morelikely totrust others,while thosewho scorelower onmeasures of intelligence areless likelytodo so.Oxford Universityresearchers basedtheir findingonananalysis ofthe GeneralSocial Survey.The authorssay oneexplanation couldbe thatmore intelligent individuals arebetter atjudging charactersand mayspend moretimebuilding relationshipswith peoplethey cantrust.Another reasoncouldbethat smarterpeoplearebetter atweighing upsituationsand assessingwhether ornot theother personwill holdup hisor herend of a bargain.Intelligence isshown tobe linkedwith trustingothers.,said the studys leadauthor,Noah Carlof OxfordUniversity,This findingsupportswhat otherresearchers haveargued,namely thatbeing a good judgeof characterisadistinct partof humanintelligence.In addition,the studyshows thatindividuals whoaremore trusting are also happierwith theirlives andhad higher levels ofphysicalhealth.The Oxfordresearchers found,however,thatthelinks betweentrust andhealth,and betweentrust andhappiness,are notexplainedby intelligence.The findingsconfirmed that trust isa valuableresource foran individual,and isnot simplya measureofintelligence.The authorssay the research issignificant becausethestudyof socialtrust could have far-reaching implicationsin publicwelfare,as socialtrust contributesto thesuccess ofimportant socialinstitutions,such as welfare systemsand financialmarkets.According toOrganization forEconomic Co-operation andDevelopment,trust isin increasinglyshort supplyin currentgeneration.This declinethreatens worldleaders abilityto handlesome oftoday*s keychallenges likeglobal warming,and thepoliticalsystem.There aregood reasonsto thinkthat governmentsshould tryto developmoretrust in society.Distrust usuallycauses frictionin personalrelationships,careers andpolitics amongothers,says StephenCovey.Although majorityofpeople saythattrustcan neverbe restoredonce itsbroken,Stephen feelsit canbe broughtback.nIts noteasy,it takestime,but youdoit throughyour behavior,not justthings yousay.”、1It canbe concludedfromtheanalysis ofthe GeneralSocial Surveythat.A.intelligent peopletend toshow moretrustinothersB.judgment ofcharacters determinesthe levelof intelligenceC.intelligence accountsfor theconnection betweentrust andhealthD.intelligentindividualsspend lesstime oninterpersonal relationship、2What doesthe underlinedphrase inparagraph2probably meanA,Make thebest ofa situation.B.Stick toones promiseas agreed.C.Figure outthe truevalue ofa bargain.D.Make anassessment ofa deal.、3According totheresearch,higherlevelof socialtrust is.A.a decisivebasis forstable politicalsystemB.a basicstep todeal withglobal warmingC.a contributingfactor tosuccessful public institutionsD.a completesolution tointerpersonal conflicts、4When itcomes torebuilding trust,Stephen ismost likelyto agreethat.A.actions alwaysspeak louderthan wordsB.behavior isa mirrorin whicheveryone showshis imageC.behavior islargely determinedby mindD.action isthe properfruit ofknowledge分

25.10The historyofthe Louvre Museum,which todaycontains oneofthe most importantart collectionsin theworld,dates堡垒back tothe MiddleAges.Built in112as afortress protectParis fromthe Vikings,it wastransformed intoa palaceby FrancescoI.Since then,for fourcenturies,French kingsand emperorshave expandedit.The glass pyramid ofI.M.Pei was added tothe courtyardofhonor in

13.All galleriescanbereached fromhere.The glasspyramidThe projectsfor themonetization andexpansion ofthe Louvredate backto

1981.They includedthe constructionofamainentrance tothe museum.The Americanarchitect of Chinese origin—I.M.Pei—was incharge ofthe project.Pei designeda pyramidthathad tobecome anentrance tothe museum.Its glasswalls allowvisitors toadmire thesurrounding historicbuildings andto lightupthe entrance hall.The LouvrecollectionThe Louvretreasures candate backtothecollection ofFrancesco I1515—1547,who boughtmany Italianpaintings.During theruleof LouisXIV1643—1715this amountedto only200artworks,but italso increasedasaresult ofdonations andpurchases.It wasopenedforthe first timetothepublicin

1793.Since thentheLouvrecollection has been continuouslyenriched.The fallenguideThe mainentrance isunder the glasspyramid.The artworksare exposedon fourfloors:the display rooms ofthe artworksareorganized accordingtothecountries they are from.There areeight sectionsin all.The Europeanpainters collectionis verylarge,with40percent ofFrench works,while thecollection ofsculptures isless complete.、1What doesthefirstparagraph sayabouttheLouvre MuseumA.It wasfirst intendedasaroyal palace.B.It hasa historyof lessthan tencenturies.C.It hasthe largestart collectionworldwide.D.It experiencednonstop expansionin thepast.、2Which ofthefollowingin afunction oftheglasswills ofthe pyramidA.Acting asagoodviewpoint.B.Making visitorsmove faster.C.Making theentrancehallless bright.D.Preventing heatby reflectingsunlight.

3、The arrangementofthedisplayroomsis basedonthe artworks

9.A.historic valuesB.cultural meaningsC.countries oforigin D.levels ofperfection第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（分）完形填空

26.30I ama momof twoyoung childrenwhom wehome-school.This1that theyare withme almostconstantly.Whenever possibleI will2random actsof kindness;3things likepaying forthe orderbehind meinthedrive-thru lane,holding doors,etc.So,theyarevery4withthe conceptand are,of course,5to alsodo nicethings forothers.Just afew daysago westopped6our localgrocery storetopickupa fewthings whichquickly turnedinto anentire cartload ofstuff.We gotinto oneofthetwo opencheckout lanesand waitedour7While waitinga young man cameup behindus withonlyafew8in hisbasket.I toldhim togo aheadof usaswewere inno9He seemedvery pleasantlysurprised andgraciously10As hebegan puttinghis itemsonthebelt the clerk begantoIl hertill tapeso wehadafairly longwait inline.My kidswere very12behaved butthey werestill children;they（）asked questions,they talked13they movedaround andthey weregenerally veryentertaining.To me,anyway.I couldsee theyoungmanwatching andlistening witha smileon hisface.We wereputting ourgroceries onthe14when theclerk finishedwith15order.What Ididnt knowwas thathe hadheardmy kids16bubble gum.I hadagreed theycouldhavesome.17,he pickedup apack ofbubble-gum andaskedtheclerkto ringit throughtwice beforeputting itback.He thentold mykids thathe boughttheir gum18their momwas19enough tolet himgo aheadinthequeue.（产生，弓|起）（亲呢的称呼The experiencereally drovehome the20that goodbegets goodfor mylovely littlekiddos小伙子）.

1、A.tells B,leaves C.means D.ensures、2A.entertain B,serve C.function D,perform、3A.important B.impressive C.suitable D.simple、4A.satisfied B.occupied C.familiar D.pleased、5A.supported B.taught C.encouraged D.supposed、6A.near B.by C.with D.against、7A.opportunity B・return C-turn D.time

8、A.fruit B,vegetables C.items D.sales、9A.time B.hurry C.case D.sense、10A.accepted B.collected C.carried D.agreed

11、A.change B・remove C.continue D.stop

12、A.badly B・poorly C.well D.ill、13A.constantly B.immediately C.usually D.rudely、14A.belt B.bench C.basket D.cart、15A.her B.his C.their D.our

16、A.complain aboutB.allow forC・ask forD.concern about、17A.So B.But C.Or D.For、18A.when B.unless C.because D.until19A.happy B.helpful C・serious D.nice

20、A.idea B・reward C.chance D.instruction第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式L5151（分）」（）

27.15The artof paper-cutting in China maydate backtothesecond century,since paper1invent byCai Lunin theEasternHan DynastyinChina.As paperbecame moreaffordable,paper-cutting becameoneofthemostimportant2」（type）ofChinese（）folk artLater,3-different regionsusing theirown culturalstyles,thisartform spreadto otherparts oftheworld.4,usual,theartworks」（）are madeof redpaper,as redis connectedwith5happy inChinese culture,but othercolors arealso used.」（）With6it longhistory,paper-cutting,

7.originated inChina,hasbeenvery popularamong theordinary Chinesepeople.People」（）（氛围）.put uppapercuts onwalls,windows anddoors atwedding ceremoniesor festivals8add tothe cheerfulatmosphere（吉祥的）Chinese papercutsare richin content.The auspiciousdesigns symbolizegood luckandtheavoidance ofevil.The child,（莲花）、lotus andbat designssuggest afamily with9large numberof childrenand grandchildren.Birds,livestock,fruit,fish andworms」（）arealsofamiliar objects10accept byChinese farmers.In aword,papercuts usedin differentoccasions havedifferent meanings.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误，每

28.1010句中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在下面加上该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。