2024-2025学年周口市重点中学高三二模模拟考试英语试题含解析

2024-2025学年周口市重点中学高三二模模拟考试英语试题注意事项考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号

1.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效第一部分必须用铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字

2.2B迹的签字笔作答考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回

3.第一部分共小题，每小题分，满分分

201.

5301.Governments aroundthe worldincreasingly artiHeialintelligence tohelp promoteeconomic growth.A.put outB.roll outC.make outD.reach out

2..Breaking upis thebusiness of the twolovers,no otherperson should be involved.A.which B.in thatC.that D.in which一

3.When didyou getto knowyour girlfriend—It wasin2015she wasworking as a volunteerin Africa.A・that B.whichC.when D.then

4.—Catherine,will youvisit usthis weekend一I plannedto,but somethingunexpected・A.has come up B.was comingupC.had comeup D.would comeup

5..The farmersare inbad needof rain,but aanlarge amountof rainfallwill causeFloods.A.Eventually B.constantly C.graduallyD.extremely

6.I thinkyou couldcomplain,,of course,you arehappy withthe waything sare.A.unless B.that C.which D.where

7.I wantedsome morecold meatbut therewas left.A.none B.no oneC.any D.some一

8.,You*ve got your flatfurnished,havent you—Yes,I someused furnitureand itwas areal bargain.A.will buyB.have boughtC.had boughtD.bought

9.This is a veryinteresting book.Fil buyit,・A.how muchmay it cost B・no matterhow it may costC.however muchitmaycost D.whatever mayitcost

10.Mike wasusually socareful,this timehe madea smallmistake.A.yet B.still C.even D.thusLooking forwardto receiveyour reply.第二节书面表达（满分分）25（分）假如你是新华中学高三学生李华，想在报名参加某英语网站的网上口语一对一培训，现在给培训负责人

29.25写一封邮件，说明你的英语学习情况并提出自己的培训需求Eric注意词数左右；100可适当增加细节使得行文连贯；开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数Dear Eric,Im Li Hua,a Senior3student fromXinhua MiddleSchool.Best wishes.Yours sincerely,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

530、1B、2D、3C、4A、5D、6A、7A、8D、9C、10A、11B、12A、13B、14A、15A、16C、17D、18C、19C、20D第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、

211.C

2.C

3.D

4.A、

221.C

2.B

3.A

4.B、

231.A

2.D

3.D

4.B、

241.A

4.D、

251.B

2.A

3.C

4.B第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、

261.B

2.D

3.A

4.C

5.D

6.A

7.A

8.D

9.A

10.B

11.B

12.D

13.C

14.C

15.B

16.C

17.A

18.C

19.A

20.B第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.

5151、

271.usually

2.to

5..their

6.cards

7.became

8.be found

9.development

10.using第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10Dear Bill,Im gladto receiveyour letterThank youfor yourcaring for the weatheror myhealth.Now Id like to tell you andanythingabout the smog.something去掉Smce lastuinter,the smoghas beenoccurred alot oftimes It has done great harm to our daily life-a greatbeennumber Apeople gotsick:many trafficaccidents happenedand quitelots offlights had to beput ug.Luckily,of offpeople have realizedthe seriousharm causm^by thesmog andthe importanceof protectingthe environmentPeople caused】all over the country are takingmeasure toreduce thesmog.As forme.I willgo toschool byb keor on foot,and Imeasureswouldn[throw the waste anywhereBeside,I uilltell peoplearound totty theirbest toprotect theennronment.wont BesidesWould you like to tell me some other good ideas,Looking forwardto receiveyour reply.、28receiving第二节书面表达（满分分）2529Dear Eric,Im LiHua,a Senior3student fromXinhua MiddleSchool.Tm writingto signup for the individualoral Englishtraining programofferedonline.Like mostother ChineseSenior3students,I havelearnt Englishfor more than7years and Ive learnedbasic grammarrules andvocabulary.However,without easyaccess to an Englishenvironment,Tm quitepoor inspoken English.Besides,my pronunciationneedscorrecting andimproving.So Idlike youto recommendan appropriateteacher forme.Besides,faced withthe comingcollegeentrance examination,I canonly spareone houra weekfor thecourse,which hadbetter bescheduled onweekends.Your earlyarrangement andreply will be greatlyappreciated.Yours sincerely,LiHua

11.One of the truetests ofleadership isthe abilityto recognizea problemit becomesan emergency.A.when B.beforeC.after D.unless

12.you arefamiliar withthe authorsideas,try readingall thesections asquickly asyou possiblecan.A.Now thatB.Ever sinceC.So thatD.In case

13.the studentsfrom theirendless homeworkthe schoolhas decided to takea seriesof measures.A.Freed B.To freeC.Freeing D.Having freed

14.--Hello,Tom.This isMary speaking.-What acoincidence!I aboutyou.A.just thoughtB.was justthinkingC.have justthought D.would justthink

15.—Can you do mea favour,Mr.Smith Mycar start.—No problem.You cancount onit・A.wont B.mustntC.neednt D.shouldnt

16.Whether thebuildings inthis areashould bepulled downhas remained；people arestill lookingfor otherpossiblesolutions.A.unchallenged B.relevantC.controversial D.contradictory

17.their Hnalmedical check,the astronautsboarded theirspacecraft.A.Received B.Being receivedC.To receiveD.Having received

18.Halfway throughthe chapterI didnttake anythingin.A.did Irealize B.had I realizedC.IrealizedD.I wouldrealize

19.—Turn offthe TV,Jack.your homeworknow-Mum,just tenmore minutes,please.A.Will yoube doingB.Should yoube doingC.Shouldn*tyoube doingD.Couldnt yoube doing

20.A stormburied Illinoisunder severalinches ofsnow onTuesday,at least100people deadin trafficaccidents.A.to leaveB.leaveC.left D.leaving第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）

21.6My fatherwas ataxi driverbut Iam aking-King Renato,of thecountry Pontinha,an islandon Funchalharbour.Itsin Madeira,Portugal,where Igrew up.It wasdiscovered in1419;Captain Cookonce camehere.In1903,the Portuguesegovernment didnthave enoughmoney to build aharbor port,so theking sold the landto a wealthy British（）family,the Blandys,who makeMadeira wine.Fourteen yearsago,the familydecidedtosell itfbr just€25,000£19,

500.I decidedtobuy itthough Ihad nomoney-I wasjust anart teacher.I triedto findsome businesspartners,but theyall thoughtI wascrazy towant tobuy whatis actuallya largerock;it has a smallcave,a platformon top,and noelectricity orrunning water.So I sold someof mypossessions,put mysavings togetherand bought it.When theking ofPortugal originallysoldthe island in1903,he and all the governors signeda document,selling all the（领土）possessions andthe dominions“of the island.It meansI cando what I wantwith it—I couldstart a restaurant,or acinema,butnobody thoughtthat someonewould want to starta country.So thafswhat I did:I decidedthat thiswould nolonger bejust arock on theport ofFunchal.It wouldbe myisland,about thesize ofa one-bedroom house.After Iboughtit,thegovernorof Madeiraasked tobuy myisland.Of course,I saidno.He saidthat unlessIsoldit backto thestate,he wouldntlet meconnect toany electricity.But Ihave asolar panelandasmall windmill,and maybein thefuture I willbeable togeneratepower from the oceanaround Pontinha.、1What doesthe writerwanttoshow bymentioning hisfatherA.He hada royalfamily.B.He lovedhis family.C.He wasnot aborn king.D.He wasnot agood driver.、2Who soldthe islandto theauthorA.A Portugueseking.B.An artteacher.C.The Blandyfamily.D.Captain Cook.、3How didthe writerstart thecountryA.He discoveredtheisland.B.He foundbusiness supporters.C.He wassupported bycitizens in theisland.D.He tookadvantage of the officialdocument.、4What canwe inferabout thecountry PontinhaA.It wasa tinyisland.B.A harborport wasbuilt onit.C.It wasawealthyland.D.Life therewas veryconvenient.（分）

22.8Heres anidea whosetime hascome:A flushot thatdoesnt requirean actualshot.（疫苗贴）For the first time,researchers havetested aflu vaccinepatch in a humanclinical trialand foundthat itdelivered asmuchprotection asa traditionalinjection witha needle.Doctors andpublic healthexperts havehigh hopesthat itwill increasethe numberof（免疫的）people whoget immunizedagainst theflu.Seasonal fluis responsiblefor upto halfa milliondeaths aroundthe worldeach yearaccording tothe WorldHealth Organization.A teamled byGeorgia Techengineer MarkPrausnitz hascomeupwith anothermethod thatuses microneedles”.These tinyneedlesare sosmall that100of them,arranged inorder on a patch,can fitunder yourthumb.Yet theyrebig enoughto holdvaccine forthreetypes offlu.None ofthe studyvolunteers hadserious sideeffects.The groupsthat gotpatches hadmild skinreactions thatwere notseen in theregular needle group,while thevolunteers in the regularneedlegroupwere morelikely toexperience pain.Overall,70percent ofthevolunteers whogot vaccinepatches saidtheyd ratheruse themagain thanget atraditional flushot.The studyauthors declaredit asuccesson allfronts.The biggestbeneficiaries could be peoplein low-and middle-income countries,where fluvaccines are hard tocome by.Reducingpain isnice,but otherbenefits——the patchcosts less,is easierto transport,doesnt requirerefrigeration,can beself-administered anddoesntcause wasteof needles-are evenbetter.Microneedle Patcheshave thepotential to become idealcandidates forvaccination programsJ wroteKatja Hoschlerand MariaZambonof PublicHealth England.、1What isthe passagemainly aboutA.A vaccinepatch thatcures peopleof theirflu.B.A clinicalstudy thatprotects peoplefrom disease.C.A patchthat makesflu shotsa thingofthepast.D.A methodthat makestraditional flushots painless.、2What dowe knowabout thevaccine patchA.It isproduced by the WHO.B.It causesslight sideeffects.C.It deliversvaccine tothe littlefinger.D.It worksbadly on30%ofthevolunteers.、3The newpatch has all the following benefitsexcept that.A.it isprovided freeof chargeB.it canbe usedwithout adoctorC-it canhe keptat roomtemperatureD.it needsless carein transportation

4、What isKaija andMaria9s attitudetowards thenew shotA.Cautious.B.Favorable.C.Ambiguous.D.Disapproving.（分）D..8Traditionally,robots have been hard,made of metal andother rigidmaterial:But ateam ofscientists atHarvard（章鱼）.University in the UShas managedto buildan entirelysoft robot-one thatdraws inspiration from anoctopusDescribed inscience journalNature,the Octobot“could pavethe wayfor moreeffective autonomous robots thatcouldbeused insearch,rescue andexploration.The Octobotis minimalsystem whichmay serveasafoundation fora newgeneration ofcompletelysoft,autonomousrobotsthe studysauthors wrote.（地形）Robots builtfor precise,repetitive movementsin acontrolled environmentdont doso wellon roughterrains orinunpredictable conditions.And theyarent especiallysafe aroundhumans,because theyremade out of hardand heavyparts thatcouldbe potentiallydangerous to their users.So researchershavebeenworking onbuilding soft robots fordecades.Theyre takeninspirationfromnature,looking toanimalsfrom jellyfishto cockroaches,which areoften madeup ofmore flexiblematter.（硅酮）But creatinga completelysoftrobotremains achallenge.Even ifengineers builda silicone body,its stilla grandchallengeto constructflexible versionsof essentialparts,such asa sourceof power.Although softrobotics isstill inits earlystage,it holdsgreat promisefor severalapplications,such assearch-rescue operationsandexploration,Barbara Mazzolaiand VirgilioMattoli ofthe ItalianInstitute ofTechnology5Center forMicro-BioRobotics,wrote inacomment.Soft robotsmight alsoopen upnew approachesto improvingwellness andquality oflife.、1Whats thespecial featureof“Octobot”A.Its soft.B.Ifs madeofmetal.C.Its verysmall.D.It lookslike anoctopus.、2Whats thedisadvantage oftraditional robotsA.They5rehardto control.B.They9re tooheavy tomove.C.They cantpredict conditions.D.They cantbehave wellallthetime.、3One ofthe biggestchallenges istobuildOctobofs.A.siliconebodyB.complex componentsC.precise movementsD.flexible powersource、4What canwe inferabout theapplication of“Octobot”A.It has been usedin variousfieldsB.It hasnot beenput intouse ona large scale.C.It has been usedin thefield ofrescueD.It hasnot beenimproved yet.（分）E..8Famous ModernChinese BuildingsBeijing International AirportThefirst placemost visitorssee whenthey arrivein Chinais BeijingInternational Airport.The airportwas constructedin the1950s.It hasan indoorgarden,a childrensplayground,and over70food businessesin Terminal3alone.Shanghai World Financial CenterCompletedin2008,SWFC tookover10years tocomplete dueto financialshortages andconstruction delays.Since itscompletion,it haswon countlessarchitectural awards.Tourists arewelcome atSWFC sviewing platform,which at474meters aboveground isthe worldshighest closedviewingplatform.The WaterCubeIt wasconstructed for use duringthe Beijing2008Summer Olympics.Now visitorscan expresssurprise atthe architectureof thebuilding.They canenjoy theindoor atmosphereas well.Among theofferings ofthe WaterCube arearestaurantand bar,a shoppingarea,and WaterWorld,a familywater parkThe Birds Nest,BeijingIt wasdesigned mainlyforthe2008Summer Olympics.It canhold upto80,000people andhasbeenused fora wintertheme park.Nowadays,its mainincome isasatourist attraction.It drawsmorethan20,000tourists everyday.National Center forthe Performing ArtsIt was completedin

2007.The buildingis surroundedby aman-made lake,requiring gueststo entervia anunderground hallway.It ishome toan OperaHall,Music Hall,and Theater.、1Which ofthefollowingbuildings wasfirst constructedA.BeijingInternationalAirport.B.Shanghai WorldFinancial Center.C.The WaterCube.D.TheBirdsNest,Beijing.A.It neededmore constructionworkers.B.Itwasshort ofmoney.C.It addedan extraviewing-platform.D.It facedtoo muchterrible weather.、3How doesthe birdsNest operatedailyA.By rentingthe wintertheme park.C.By increasingits openingtime.C.By chargingtourists foradmission fees.D.By givingsome liveconcerts.、2Why wasthe constructionof ShanghaiWorldFinancialCenter delayed、4What canyoudoin NationalCenterforthePerformingArtA.Enjoy sportsevents.B.Play musicalinstruments.C.Attend sciencelectures.D.Watch differentperformances.（分）F..10There ismore ofa connectionbetween foodand culturethan youmay think.On anindividual level,we growupeating the food ofour culture.It becomesa partof whowe are.Many associatefood fromour childhoodwith warmfeelings andgoodmemories and it tiesus toour families,holding aspecial andpersonal valueforus.Food fromour familyoften becomesthe comfortfoodwe seekas adultsin timesof frustrationand stress.On alargescale,traditional foodis animportant partof culture.It alsooperates asan expression of cultureidentity.Immigrantsbring itwherever theygo,and itisasymbol ofpride fortheir cultureand meansof copingwith homesickness.Many immigrantsopen their own restaurantsand servetraditional dishes.However,thefooddoes notremain exactlythe same.Some materialsneeded to make traditionaldishes maynot bereadily available,so thetaste andflavor canbe differentfrom whattheywould preparein theirhome countries.Additionally,immigrants donot onlysell dishesto peoplefromthesame countriesas them,butto peoplefrom differentcountries.Therefore,they have tomakesmall changesabout theoriginal dishesto catertoawider rangeofcustomers.Those changescan createnew flavorsthat stillkeep thecultural significanceofthe dishes.（传统）We shouldembrace ourheritage throughour culturesfood butalso becomemore informedabout othercultures bytryingtheir food.It isimportant toremember thateach dishhasaspecial placein theculture towhich itbelongs,and isspecial tothose whoprepareit.Food isa windowinto culture,anditshouldbetreated assuch.1Whats thefunction offood mentionedinthearticleA.To helpmotivate homesickness.B.To shownational identity.C.To reflecta countryshistory.D.To showa communityssuperiority.、2What doesthe underlineditin Paragraph2rfer toA.The specifictraditional food.B.The nationalculture.C.A traditionalexpressionoffood.D.The old-fashioned taste.、3Why dosome immigrantshavetochange theoriginal dishesin theirrestaurantA.To attachcultural importancetotheirdishes.B.To announcethe beginningof theirlife onforeign soil.C.To makethedishespopular amongcustomers.D.To presenttheirownfood cultureinanew way.、4Whats theauthors attitudetowards differentfood culturesA.Negative.B.Balanced.C.Unfair.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-4各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑In thedepths ofmy memory,many thingsIdidwith my father stilllive.These thingscome torepresent,in fact,whatIcall—21—andlove.I dontremember my father evergetting intoa swimmingtool.But hedid_22_the water.Any kindof_23_ride seemedto givehimpleasure._24_he lovedto fish;sometimes hetook mealong.But Tnever reallyliked beingon the water,the waymyfatherdid.I likedbeing_25—thewater,moving throughit,—26—it allaroundme.I wasnot astrong_27_,or onewho learnedto swimearly,for Ihad my_28_.But Iloved beingintheswimming poolclose tomyfathers officeand_29those summerdays withmyfather,who_30come byonabreak.I neededhim tosee whatI coulddo.My fatherwouldstand therein hissuit,the_31—person notin swimsuit.After swimming,I wouldgo_32_his officeand sitonthewooden chairin frontof hisbig desk,where helet me—33—anything Ifound inhis topdesk drawer.Sometimes,if Iwas leftalone athis desk_34—he workedinthelab,an assistantor astudentmight comein andtell meperhaps Ishouldnt beplaying withhis_

35.But myfather always_36_and saideasily,Oh,no,its37・Sometimes hehanded mecoins andtold meto get_38an icecream...A poetonce said,“We look at lifeonce,in childhood,;the restis39And Ithink itis notonly whatwe“look atonce,in childhood“thatdetermines ourmemories,but_40_,in thatchildhood,lookatus.

1、A.desire B.joy C,anger D.worry

2、A.avoid B・refuse C.praise D.love、3A.boat B.bus C.train D.bike、4A.But B.Then C.And D.Still、5A.on B.off C.by D.in

6、A.having B・leaving C.making D.getting、7A.swimmer B.rider C.walker D.runner、8A.hopes B.faiths C.rights D.fears、9A.spending B.saving C.wasting D.ruining、10A.should B.would C.hadtoD.ought to11A.next B.only C.other D.last、12A.away fromB.outofC.by D.inside、13A.put upB.break downC.play withD.work out

14、A.the momentB.thefirsttime C.while D.before

15、A.fishing netB.office thingsC.wooden chairD.lab equipment、B,set outC.showed upD.turned out16A.stood up、B.strange C,terrible D.funny17A.fineB.the assistantC.myself D.himself、18A.the studentB.wealth C.experience D.practice、19A.memoryB.who C.what D.whose20A.which第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.5151（分）」（）

27.15A greetingcard isa printedmessage,or thought,which wesend toother peopleThere is1usual apicture onthefront anda messageinside thecard Thecustom ofsending greeting cards candate back2-about5000B.C.Greeting cardsalsoplayed3-important partintheholiday ofValentines day4-people wouldsend messagesto5-sweethearts Thefirst printedcards were」（）」（）found inEurope in1400s Europeanssent these6card asNew Yearsgreetings Themodern greetingcard7become popularin」（）the late1800s Todaygreetingcardscan8find forcivil andreligious holidays,anniversaries,birthdays andjust aboutany occasion」（）（）you canthink ofWith the9develop oftechnology,e-cards haveappeared Morepeople arebecoming interestedin

10.use digitalmediainstead ofpaper orother traditionalmaterials第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误,每

28.1010句中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在此符号下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1.只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分

2.1011Dear Bill,Pm gladto receiveyour letter.Thank youfor yourcaring forthe weatheror myhealth.Now Fdliketotellyouanythingabout thesmog.Since lastwinter,thesmoghasbeenoccurred alot oftimes.Ithasdonegreatharmtoourdailylife—a greatnumberpeople gotsick;many trafficaccidents happenedand quitelots offlights hadtobeput up.Luckily,peoplehaverealized theseriousharm causingbythesmog andthe importanceof protectingthe environment.People alloverthecountryaretakingmeasure toreduce thesmog.As forme,I willgo toschool bybike oronfoot,andIwouldnt throwthewasteanywhere.Beside,Iwilltell peoplearound totry theirbest toprotect theenvironment.Wouldyouliketotellmesomeothergoodideas。