2024-2025学年咸阳市重点中学高三3月6、7日周考第二次周练英语试题含解析

2024-2025学年咸阳市重点中学高三3月

6.7日周考第二次周练英语试题注意事项答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内

1.答题时请按要求用笔

2.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效

3..作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑4保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀

5.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

5301.There arelots ofexamples ofEnglish idiomsanimals areused.A.which B.whenC.whose D・where

2..The classroomis bigenough for25students fornormal useyou needmore spacefor specialactivities.A.once B.because C.if D.unless

3.The problemhe willhave hiscollege education at homeor abroadremains untouched.A.how B.whether C.that D.when

4.Our Englishteacher isconsiderate,helpfub andwarm-hearted,but sometimesshe beangry atoursilly mistakes.A.should B.mustC.can D.shall

5.Some peopleuse hand-written letterstyping becausethey9re morepersonal andrepresent yoursincerity.A.in preferenceto B.in processof C.in referencewith D.in searchof

6..All of a sudden,the thiefwalking behinda young and prettylady herpurse,into thecrowd.A.seizing;rushed B.seized;rushed C.seizing;rushing D.seized;rushing

7.that itwas soldout when it came out.A.So was her successfulbook B.So successfulwasher bookC.So herbook wassuccessful D.So successfulherbookwas

8.I’m notsure of the reasonfor thedogs illness,but itby eatingtoo much.A.may havebeen causedB.need havebeen causedC.should havebeen causedD.must havebeen caused

9.Since itwas gettinglate,we decidedto finda smallinn tofor thenightA.put offB.put outC.put away.D.put up

10.As isoften thecase,there arealways someobstacles in the way,something beforewe realizethe realgoalof education.A・to begot throughB.got throughC.getting throughD.having beengot through（）

10.bring happinessto othersis gettingourselves happiness第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处错误，每句中

28.1010最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）并在此符号下面写出该加的词A,删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011Looking backto theNational EnglishSpeaking CompetitionI take part in several daysago,I have a lot to shareto youFirstly,I feel real delightedthat Ive won the first prizein the competition,which makesme tounderstand thetrue meaningof、the proverb“No pains,no gains”Besides,Ive establishedthe friendshipwith studentsfrom allover our country,from whichFve、learned alot Moreimportantly,participate inthis competitionhas enabledme toovercome myfear ofspeaking inpublic,thus、developing my self-confidence Additionally,I owemuch thanksto myteachers and judges Withouthis help,I couldiTthave donesuchexcellent job第二节书面表达（满分分）To sum up,I willalways treasurethis meaningfuland memorableexperiences25（分）假如你叫李华，你的美国笔友给你发来一份电子邮件，表示对中国的传统节日非常感兴趣他想请你介

29.25Tom绍你最喜欢的一个节日，如端午节、中秋节、春节，你通常是怎么庆祝的，以及你喜欢这个节日的原因请你根据他的问题回复邮件提示词语eat,get together,share,happy,special.注意开头语已给出字数字左右L

2.100Hi!Tom,Pm gladto hearthat...______________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

530、1D、2D、3B、4C、5A、6D、7B、8A、9D、10A、11A、12C、13C、14A、15A、16A、17C、18D、19D、20A第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、

211.B

2.A

3.D

4.C、

221.B

2.D

3.C

4.A、

231.D

2.C

3.D、

241.A

2.B

3.C

5.D、

251.D

2.B

3.A

4.C第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、

261.C

2.A

3.D

4.C

5.A

6.D

7.B

8.A

9.D

10.A

11.B

12.C

13.D

14.B

15.C

16.A

17.B

18.C

19.D

20.B第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.

5151、

271.others

2.a

3.died

5..laughter

6.noisily

7.but

8..have lost

9.It

10.bringing第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10Looking hickto theNational EnglishSpeikmg Compmtion1takepartinseveraldays I have alottosharetookto you.Firftly.1feelrealdehgtoed thatIvewon thefirstprize tnthecompet巾皿which makesme tounder standthereally去掉totrue meaningof theprovert）No pmu.gams.Besides.I veesubhsbed（be friendshipwith studentsfrom illDOoverourcountry,from ujychI velemed alot Moreimpoomtly.pgncipye tnthis compeuuonhas enabledme towhomjxirtiapiting6aeome myfear ofspeaking mpublic,thus developingmyself-canfsdence AddiUoniUy.I owemuch thanksto mymuyteachersandjudgesWithout汕help Icouldn thave donesuch Aexcellent）ob.their anlbsumup.I willalways treasurethis meaningfuland memorableexpenencesa expenence9第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29Hi!Tom,Im gladto hearthat you are interestedin traditionalChinese festivals.My favoritefestival is the Mid—Autumn Festival.Itusually comesin Septemberor October.On thatday,our family members usuallyget togetherand havea nicemeal.After that,I alwaysadmirethe moonand sharemooncakes withmy families.I lovethis festivalbecause Ilike eatingmooncakes.They arein theshape ofa fullmoon.They carrypeoples wishesto thefamiliesthey love and miss.In short,the Mid-Autumn Festivalis aspecial dayof pleasureand happiness.T hopethat myletter willhelpyou knowmore aboutChinese festivals.Best wishesto you.Yours,Li Hua

11.He insistedwhat hedid rightand thatanyone whobroke laws・A.was;be punishedB.be;was punishedC.was;was punishedD.be;be punished

12.—Did youcatch thefirst busthis morning—No.It hadleft thestop Igot there.A.in the time B.at thetimeC.by thetime D.during thetime

13.It wasfrom onlya fewsupplies thatshe hadbrought in the villagethe hostesscooked sucha nicedinner.A.where B.whenC.that D.which

14.Dont throwaway theold books.Give themto needsthem.A.whoever B.anyone C.who D.whomever■一

15.Mum,can youtell mewhy someparents sendtheir childrento studyabroad ata veryyoung age--,darling.I havenever thoughtabout it.A.You havegot methere B.Take yourtimeC.You betD.Dont besilly

16.The waitressat therestaurant wasusually veryconsiderate,but onthis occasionshe seemedto thediners.A.ignore B.identify C.applaud D.satisfy

17.If itfor hergreat helpthen,I wouldnot studyEnglish sowell now.A.hasnt beenB.wasntC.hadnt beenD.isnt

18.In contrastwith theliberal socialclimate of the present,traditions in the pastwere relatively.A.competitive B.comprehensiveC・creative D・conservative

19.We packedall thebooks inthe woodenboxes theywouldnt getdamaged.A.as long as B.as ifC.in case D.so that

20.Personally speaking,the grandblueprint intoreality is a longprocess.A.turning B.turnC.turned D.having turned第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D

21.（6分）Anger itselfis neithergood norbad.It9s whatwe do when wereangry thatmatters.Anger isa toolthat helpsus toreadand respondto thesocial situationsthat botherus.But howcan wekeep itunder controlItsnormal tothink thatgetting angryis badand manytimes wepunish ourselvesfbr doingso.But contraryto popularbelief,research indicatesthat angerincreases optimism,creativity andefficiency.In addition,studies suggestthat anger can leadto moresuccessfulnegotiations atwork,as wellas inour personallives.（抑制）In fact,suppressing angercan bevery badfor yourhealth.In thissense,Dr.Ernest Harburgperformed astudy by（最大容量）monitoring agroup ofadults andtheir capacityfor anger.What hefound is that themen andwomen whosuppressed theirangeras aresponse to an unfairattack hada higherrisk ofdeveloping bronchitisor sufferingfrom heartattacks,and weremore likelytodie beforetheir colleagueswho lettheir angersurface when they feltbothered.When angerarises,we feelthe needto eitherprevent orput anend to this powerfulfeeling for the benefitof ourwelfare orthewelfare ofthose wecare about.But thisact ofkindness,mercy,love orjustice isntbeneficial inthis way.However,its certainlya goodthingto becautious whenanger beginsto surface.Expressing your angercan be appropriatewith certainpeople atcertain times.Thequestion liesin howto doit withoutlosing control.The keyto expressingyourangeris findingthe appropriatetone forexpressing whatit isthatupsets you.But toavoid unnecessaryshouting,hitting,or otherviolent reactions,its worthtaking amoment tostep backand、think,even thoughwe maybe inthe middleof anargument withsomeone.1What dopeople generallythink ofangerA.It isan importanttool.B.It isa badfeeling state.C.It increasesour happiness.D.It helpsin socialsituations.、2What doesDr.Ernest Harburgsstudy implyabout angerA.It needsa wayout.B.It shouldbe avoided.C.It cancause suddendeath.D.It mustbe keptunder control.、3What doesthe authorsuggest wedowhenwere angryA.Find outits cause.B.Pretend toignore it.C.React toit violently.D.Express itreasonably.、4Which of the followingcan be the besttitle forthe textA.Ways toControl AngerB.Benefits ofMild AngerC-Showing AngerProperlyCounts D.Anger DoesAffect Health（分）（小巧的充电器）

22.8Phone batteriesrarely lasta fullday anymore,so carryingcompact chargersis becomingnormal.But manyof theseso-called portabledevices areheavy,thick andinconvenient-until Solar Paper isdeveloped.（面板）Chicago engineershave designed a super-thin,lightweight panelcalled Solar Paper capableof chargingan iPhonein twohoursand manypanels can be combinedto boostits power.It wascreated byChicago-based Yolk.After raisingmore than$1million一online forthe production,itisnow available to purchasethroughout thecountry.It comesin fourversions

2.5W,5W,

7.5W andlOw-depending on the outputneeded forvarious devices.And thesedifferent modelsare createdby combiningindividual

2.5W panelstogether.A

2.5W panelwill charge an iPhone6or GalaxyS3in fivehours.The5W versioncharges the same devicesbut cutschangingtime totwo hoursor threehours ifits cloudy.The

7.5W modelSolarPaperchanges thedevices inthe sametime as（理想的）the5W versionbut producesmore energywhenitis cloudy.The10W versionis idealfortheiPad Air2,and willcharge adevicein

2.5hours.Each individualpanel measures

3.5inchesx

6.7inchesx

0.6inches,weighs60gand

1.5mm thick.（重置）Other featuresinclude aunique automaticreset functionwhich stopsand startsthe Papercharging whencast with ashadow orplaced insunlight.Other solar chargers requireyou tore-plug thewire atthese conditions.It alsohas alow-energy LCDscreenthat displaysthe amountof powerthe SolarPaper producesin realtime.1What doesthe underlinedword“boost inthe secondparagraph meanA.Balance.B.IncreaseC.Possess.D.Reduce.、2How isSolarPaperdifferent fromother solarchargersA.It canbe carriedwherever yougo.B.It canproduce moreelectricity.C.It canproduce powereven ifits rainy.D.It can get reconnectedautomatically aftera shadow.、3What is the authorspurpose inwriting thetextsA.To introducethe strengthsof solarchargers.B,To praiseChicago engineersfor theirefforts.C.To introducea newtype ofsolarcharger.D.To adviseproducers tomake phonebatteries lastlong.、4What canwe knowabout theSolar PaperA.Yolk startedan onlineactivity tofund productionof SolarPaper.B.Customers areabletobuy SolarPaper allover theworld.C.The

7.5W versionis the best choiceif userschargeaniPad.D.The LCDscreen showshow muchcurrent aniPhone uses.（分）

23.8Lagoon Bar,IcelandBlue Lagoonin Icelandis trulythe placewhere youcangetrid ofall troubles.Here thewarmth ofhot springsgets youclose tonature.A wonderfulbar isopened among the hotsprings.While youresitting inthe hotwater,waitresses bringyouarange ofcocktails.What toorder:cocktail BlueLagoon,,and whitewine.Baobab TreeBar WineCellar,South Africa（洞）In thehollow ofa huge6,000-year-old baobab tree youcan notonly drinka cocktail,but alsorest from the heatof LimpopoProvince.Once thissafe heavenwas knownonly to the Bushmen,but nowthis ancienttree isthe touristdestination for all kindsoftourists.What toorder:anything in a glass.The Birdsville Hotel andPub,Australia（沙丘），At theedge of the Simpson Desert,amongthesand duneswhich are the favoritespot forthe mice,there isa hotelanda pub.The wallsof thisbar aredecorated withold hatsand postersof beer,the oldestof whichdates from

1884.Most visitorsof thisbuildingaretheamateurs ofracing.They come tothisvillage forthe Septembercompetition.However,the pubis notempty alsoon（飞机跑道）other months:the airstripis locatednearby,so thosewho getoff theplane aregoing tohaveaglass ortwo of beer first.What toorder:a pintofbeer.Floyds Pelican Bar,JamaicaIt appearsthat thesehuge palmleaves and trunks fellinto theocean longtime ago.They floatedonthewaves andthen piledupyear byyear,sticking outof theocean.Thats probablyhow thePelicanBar,located about a milefromthesouthwest coastof Jamaica,is builton.Some ofits visitorshave noroom tobe fittedinside thebar,and theyjust drinkstanding inwaist-deep water.What toorder:cocktail PelicanPerfection.、1What cana visitororder inLagoon BarA.Red wine.B.Anything.C.Beer.D.White wine.、2What canwe inferabout theBirdsvilleHoteland PubA.It wasopened in

1884.B.It isthe favoritespot forthe mice.C.It isbusy inSeptember everyyear.D.It islocated inthe centeroftheSimpsonDesert.、3What isFloyds PelicanBar builtonA.Old hats.B.Sand dunes.C.An ancientbaobabtree.D.Palm leavesandtrunks.（分）（接受者）.

24.8For aslongasthere havebeen gifts,we naturallymake choicesbased onthe recipientBut whatif wehavebeen wrongall alongand thatwe couldturn thingsaround,which notonly madegift buyingeasier,but the recipient happierIn2015,psychologists LaurenHuman andLara Akninconducted anonline survey,which suggestedthat whenpeople buygifts,they prefer to choosesomething based onthe recipients personalityand tastes.Most peoplealso saidthat theypreferred receivinggiftsbought with them in mind:gifts forthem.But Human and Akninwondered ifthis approachto givingfailed to take advantage oftheway weconnect aspeople.So theysent（揭示）78volunteers intoa shoppingcentre beforeMothers Day.Half weretold tobuy acard thatreveals yourknowledge oftherecipient“while theothers setout tobuy acard thatreveals yourtrue self

9.After thepurchase,the giverswho hadthought partlyofthemselves reportedfeeling emotionallycloser to their mothers.To findout howthat approachgoes downwith recipients,the psychologistsdid anothertest,asking morethan100students tochoosea songon iTunesto givetoafriend,partner orfamilymember.Each halfofthegroup receivedthesameinstructions asthe cardbuyers.Results revealedthat recipientsof songsthat revealedsomething ofthe giversfelt closerto themthan thosewho receivedgiftsbought onlywith theminmind.（潜在的）Human andAknin suggestit mightapply toall gifts.If buildingstronger socialconnections isthe underlyinggoal“ofa giftand surelyit shouldbe——then we“may wellbe advisedto offermore self^reflective gifts”.In short,forapresent tobemeaningful,you needto giveaway abit ofyourself,even if there isa riskthat thegift mightnot soclosely suitthe recipienfs practicalneeds ortastes asone acquiredpurely withthat inmind.Moreover,giving somethingof oneselfcanbea saferact,the psychologistsadded.Because itreduces therisk ofrevealing poorknowledge ofarecipient byattempting tobuy somethingthat fitstheir character-and failing.But anote ofcaution here:what theresearch doesnot examineisthepotential riskin repeated,unsympathetic giver-centered一giving,which,according toHumanandAknin“could signalself-obsession^and nobodywants toreveal thatabout themselves.1From theMothers Daycard test,we canconclude that.A.gifts chosenwith thegiver inmind workwell onthe giverB.most peoplechoose giftswith the recipient inmindC.most peoplechoose giftsbasedon their personaltastesD.gifts chosenwiththegiver inmind workwell ontherecipient、2What dothe underlinedwords them,them^^refertoin orderof appearanceA.The recipients;the givers.B.The givers;the recipients.C.The givers;the givers.D.The recipients;the recipients.、3What doesthe authorthink isthe significanceof gift givingA.Making thegivers lifehappier.B,Showing onesknowledgeoftherecipient.C.Establishing andstrengthening socialconnections.D.Meeting therecipienfspracticalneeds.、4Which ofthe followingis Humanand Akninsadvice ongiftgivingA.Choose giftsthat reflectmore ofyourself.B.Just focuson yourown tasteswhen choosinggifts.C.Buy somethingthat fitstherecipientscharacter most.D.Be carefulnot tosignal yourtrue personality.、5Which isthe besttitle ofthis passageA,The traditionof giftgiving.B.The purposeof giftgiving.C.The effectof giftgiving.D.The psychologyof giftgiving.（分）

25.10If youveever beenannoyed bythe sound of someoneeating,especially asthey noisilyslurp noodles,dont worry,you*re notalone.A companyhas recentlydesignedafork thatconnects toan appon yoursmart phone,which willthen playnoise cancelling soundsif youhappen toslurp yournoodles tooloudly.The forkwas designedwithamicrophone in its handlethat istrained torecognize the soundof slurping.The microphonewill thensenda signalto thephone app.setting offthe noisecancellingsounds.The company that designedthe fork,called Otohikofork,was inspiredby whatis callednoodle harassment11by socialmediausers,which isrunning wildin Japan.“The Japanese,who generallydislike noisyeating,consider itproper andeven preferableto suckup onesnoodles witha loudslurpingsound.Unfortunately forvisitors,however,such enthusiasticslurping tendsto grateontheirnerves,which iswhat leadtothecreation ofthephrase”noodle harassment*1inthefirst place.The companybehind thefork,Nissin,isthevery samecompanythatinvented CupNoodles,who broughtinstant noodlesto theworldnearly70years ago,so theyare definitelyconcerned aboutwhether ornot foreignersare putoff bythe soundofslurpingnoodles.The forkis beingsold fora good$130,but thosebothered enoughby noodleslurpers willlikely findit wellworth themoney.Nissin isonly planninga limitedrun of5000forks forthetimebeing,which cannow bepre-ordered onlythrough theirwebsite.The companyis planningto beginreleasing themjust intime forthe holidays.Of course,it stillremains tobe seenifthefork canbeprogrammed todrown outthesoundof loudchewers,which isprobably ofgreater concernto sensitiveWesterners.、1From thetext wecan knowthat.A.noodle harassment*1is usedto reducethe noiseB.the Otohikofork willencourage noodlesales inJapan、C.the microphoneinitshandle stopsthe slurpingsound D.the apponasmart phoneoperates justlike asilencer2The newfork wasA.to bringnoodle eatersmore funB.to solvea practicalprobleminvented.C.to changethe Japaneseeating habitD.to popularizeinstant noodlesA.Western visitorsto JapanB.fans of Japanese noodles、3The newfork willbethemost helpfulforC.the spreadof Japaneseculture D.the reformofJapanesefood

4、Which ofthe followingcanbethebesttitle A.A NewFork WinsPopularity B.Nissin MakesAnother InventionC.A NoiseCancelling ForkBorn D.Good Newsfor WesternVisitors第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D（分）

26.30I wasborn legallyblind.Of allthe storiesof myearly childhood,the oneabouta1is mymothers favorite.I wasonly twowhenthe2occurred.We hadjust amvedhome froma trip.Mom liftedmeoutofthecar and3to speaktothedriver.（草坪）I tookadvantageofmy brief4to dashacross the lawn-and hita largemaple tree!I wasrunning sofast thatI bouncedoff thetrunkand5on mybackside.Mom6metostart crying,but Ijust satthere foraminute.Then I7myself up and keptright ongoing.Mom always8here that,as manytimes as I9acrossthe lawnafter that,I neveragain10into thattree.Mom lovesto usethis storyas an11It remindsher thatchildren dontenter life12totakerisks orunwilling to13again whentheyfall down.She neverwanted meto loseth at14asIgrew older.When I15my majorlife decisions,I wasstill thatlittle girltearingfull-speed acrossthelawn.I studiedabroad andlater movedaway frommy parents*home tolook fora16Through yearsof17I havebecomea respectedteacher ina schoolserving high-need students.We arealmost certainto get18at somepoint duringthe processof achievingour goal.When thathappens,dont sitinthegrass、and

19.Just getupandkeep ongoing Itwill allbe worthit201A.trip B.race C.tree D.driver、2A.incident B.change C.illness D.problem

3、A.feared B.refused C,forgot D.turned、4A.delay B.absence C,freedom D.rest、5A.landed B.slept C.laughed D.wept、6A.promised B.encouraged C.allowed D.expected、7A.woke B.picked C,warmed D.gave、8A.adds B.replies C-admits D.supposes、9A.drove B.lived C.stood D.zoomed、10A.crashed B.broke C.climbed D.looked、11A.answer B.example C.excuse D.order12A.able B.ashamed C.afraid D.anxious13A.ask B.share C.learn D.try、14A.honesty B.toughness C.kindness D.curiosity、15A.regretted B.reviewed C,made D.explained、16A.job B.friend C-fortune D.house17A.memories B.efforts C,research D.experience、18A.mixed upB.fed upC-knocked downD.settled down19A.play B.relax C.dream D.cry20A.all atonce B.intheend C.in eithercaseD.as aresult第二节每小题分，满分分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式L5151分

27.15What onearth doeshappiness meanI cantgive youexact definition,but Imsure ifyou loveand help

1.,you91!get itrilnever forgetan oldlady Shelives in

2.small housealone Itis saidthat herhusband andherson

3.dieinaroad accidentyears agoHer lifeis bitter,but sheoften helpsothers witha smileWhenever itsnows,she isalways thefirst

4.clean thepaths Shelooks afterseveral childrenliving nearbyI amone ofthem Ioften rememberthe storiesshe toldus andherkind smilePerhaps sheis unlucky,but Ithink sheisahappy personHer lifeis fullof

5.laughand loveButIm sadto seesome peoplegetting theirhappiness inbad waysThey talk

6.noisy incinemas andmeeting rooms;they destroytreesto enjoythemselves andthey laughat othersshortcomings Perhapsthey feelhappy atthat time,

7.they willnever gettrue happinessbecausethey

8.lose theirpersonality alreadyNowI knowwhat happinessis

9.means kindness,loveandunselfishness Aboveall,Ihavecome tounderstand that。