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2024-2025学年浙江省龙泉市第一中学高三下学期第一次质量检测试题（英语试题理）试题注意事项考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.
1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.
2.
0.5请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.
3..作答选择题，必须用铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案.42B作答非选择题，必须用毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.05如需作图，须用铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.
5.2B第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
5301.Chinese PresidentHu Jintaocalled foran immediatecease-fire inLibya aneven worsehumanitarian crisisinthe country at theBRICS Summitin HainanProvince.A.to preventB.to haveprevented C.preventing D.having prevented
2.If Iit withmy owneyes Jwouldnt havebelieved it.A.didnt seeB.weren9t seeingC.wouldnt seeD.hadnt seen
3.What thecountry didthe internationaltrade regulations,for whichit waswidely condemned.A.approved B.violated C.bothered D.interrupted
4.It is not likeher to be soimpolite;she youwhen yougreeted her.A.might not have heardBe shouldnot haveheard C.mustnt hearD.shouldnt hear
5.A lot of foodas wellas sometents toYushu sincethe earthquakeoccurred.A.has beentransported B.have beentransportedC.is beingtransported D.are transported一
6.I wasinformed thatyou won the lottery—Are youkidding MaybeI willwin alottery when.A.you cryfor themoon B.pigs flyC・all goodthings cometo anend D.you geta newlease onlife
7.Christine isabout anythingbut herdress asshe doesntreally careabout whatshe looks like in the eyesofothers.A.cautious B.optimisticC・particular D.curious
8.—Dad,have youseen myChristmas card™you paintedlast nightPm afraidI haventseen.A.One;one B.The one;itC.One;it D.The one;that（分）」（）
27.15Henry Roycedid notlike his car,1-ran badlyand oftenbroke downSo hedecided to make a2good carhimself,二（）二（）and in1904he3success producedhis firstnew modelCharles Rolls,a carmaker,was very4interest inhiscar,and soon（）（）Rolls andRoyce
5.go intobusiness togetherOne of their first
6.model was the SilverGhost In1907,a SilverGhost brokethe」（）worlds recordby driving14,371miles without7break downonce Afterthe drive,it costjust over£2（）」
8.put thecar backinto perfectcondition9-is notsurprising that the SilverGhost wasregarded10“the bestcar in the world^^第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有处语言错误,每句
28.1010中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
1.只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分
2.1011I joinedin underwaterresearch projectin theGulf ofMexico lastmonth.Some researcheswere trying to learningmore about the fishandother creaturesliving in it.We spend three daysin aboat The researchers usedtheir underwaterequipments tomeasure thewaterdepth andtemperature.There was a camerain it,where sentimages backto theboat WhatI likedmostly wasdiving into thewater.At first,I wasquite frightening.But assoon asI jumpedinto thewater,I wasntafraid any more.That was amazing to see thecolorfulfish around*The experienceasaholiday willhelp mework alot of harder than ever to become ascientist.第二节书面表达（满分分）25（分）请写一封信邀请你的英语外教一同前往参观国际非物质文化遗产博览园
29.25Smith theInternational IntangibleCultural Parko内容如下、时间安排月日点校门口集合乘大巴前往，下午点返回
1121083、活动内容随导游参观；中午野餐（自备）2要求、字左右；、可适当增加内容11002参考词汇遗产heritageDear Smith,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L
530、1A、2D、3B、4A、5A、6B、7C、8B、9B、10B、11B、12B、13C、14D、15D、16A、17C、18D、19C、20B第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、
211.B
2.A
3.A
4.D、
221.B
2.D
3.C
4.D、
231.D
2.C
3.C
4.B、
241.B
2.D
4.A、
251.A
2.D
3.B
4.D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、L530A BC和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、
261.A
2.B
3.B
4.A
5.C
6.D
7.B
8.A
9.C
10.C
11.B
12.D
13.A
14.C
15.D
16.D
17.B
18.A
19.C
20.D第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.
5151271.which
2.better
3.successfully
5.went
6.models
7.breaking
8.to put
9.It
10.as第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10Ijorned mA uxafwat”research projectin theGulf ofMexico listmonth Somefesevchers weretryingtolearaxngmcxe，about tbefish ladocher aeMuresb\nng mn Wespendthreedays sboat Ibeteievchers usedlearn spent瓜then underrateequiproems tomeasure thewitcr depehaid tcmperitureThere wisa exneram wfxrcsent equipmentwtock（加丫皿他isugc beckto beboat WhatHiked0uv divingthe-At firstI wasquite fn0t atBut assooo mostfrigtoteoedis Ijumped mto the wuer.!wisni i£ri»d frigtaeaedanymoreThu unmuing tosee tbecolarftil fisharound It、皿*獐第二节书面表达28Tbe expenroceasaholiday wiHhdp mework alo^fharderthaneverto become a Kiobstf（满分分）2529Dear Smith,To have a betterunderstanding ofwhat we learnt aboutcultural heritagein Englishclass,we havearranged avisit to theInternational IntangibleCulturalPark.Therefore,I wonderif youare interestedto gowith us,during whichwe canhaveafeast ofamazingChinese culture.As hasbeen planned,we willgather andset oflVoutat theschool gateat8:00,December10and returnat15:
00.Upon ourarrival,a guidewill introduceus thoseremarkable pastsin differentaspects ofpeoples lifewhen showingus aroundthe park.At lunchtime,well beenjoying ourpicnic preparedin advanceon thegrass,chatting andhaving fun.We wouldfeel greatlyhonored andpleased if you couldaccept theinvitation.I amlooking forwardto yourreply atyour earliestconvenience.Yours,Li Hua
9.for thefree tickets,I wouldnothavegone tosee filmsso often.A.If itis notB.Had itnot beenC.Were itnot D.If theywere not
10.Its impossiblefor allthe people to getjobs because of themisnotfit for them.A.every one B.allC.not allD.none
11.He isconfident,in myopinion,is mostimportant insociety.A.how B.whichC.that D.what
12.By servingothers,a personfocuses onsomeone otherthan himselfor herself,can bevery eye-opening andrewarding.A.who B.whichC.whatD.that
13.The picturelooks goodthe whitewall.A.with B.to C.against D.beyond
14.Painting fromstill imagesleads toa lossof sensitivity,which isto anartist.A.absolute B.urgent C.especial D.vital
15.Since itwas gettinglate,we decidedto finda smallinn tofor thenight.A.put offB.put outC.put away.D.put up
16.Theres anotherway tosurvive thiscompetition-a wayno oneever seemsto tellyou about,you haveto learnfor yourself.A.oneB.it C.that D.another
17.—How doyou thinkI canmake upwith Jack—Set asideyou disagreeand try to findyou havein common.A・what;what B.what;where C.where;what D.where;whether
18.No matterhow carefullyyou planyour finances,no onecan whenthe unexpectedwill happen.A.prove B.implyC・demand D.predict
19.The boythe firstprize,but he was socareless astomakea foolishmistake.A.must havegained B.need havegainedC.could havegained D.shall havegained
20.Your redcoat looksso good.It stoodout clearlythe snow.A・across B.againstC.through D.over第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）
21.6Kieron Graham has knownfrom ayoung agethat hewas adopted.While heloves hisadoptive family,he hasalwayswondered about his birth mother andbrother.When hisadoptive momgave hima DNAtest tool,they bothhoped itmight leadto hisbirthfamily.But neitherguessed itwould workso quickly,or thatwhen itdid,Graham wouldlearn heand hislong-lost brothermayhave crossedpaths everyday.It tookjust oneweek from the timeGraham,a collegestudent atGeorgias KennesawState University,received hisDNA resultsonAncestry.com forhim toconnect withhis brother.Grahams DNAresults showedthat hisclosest matchwas aman namedVincentGhant,and itturned outGhant livedjust a few minutesaway.Graham reachedout andlearned that the twowere infact long-lost brothers.Their mother,Shawn Ghant,made thedifficultdecision toplace Kieronin adoptive care whenhewasjust ababy.And shehas worriedand wonderedabout heryoungest soneversince.Graham hassince beenreunited withhis motherand bothof hisbrothers onhis mothersside.（离奇的）,Its allsurreal toomany emotionsto describeexactly whatIm feelingabout theentire situation,but itsa goodsituationJ Grahamtells MNN.As fatewould haveit,Kieron andVincent areboth studentsat KennesawState.They evenhave thesame major:political science.（筛查）,So itsa safebet the two crossedpaths manytimes overthe pastthree years.And now,thanks tosome DNAsleuthing thetwowill crosspaths manymore timesin theyears tocome.“Were gettingtogether onChristmas witheveryone,birthmotherincluded/9Graham says.Thats suretobea veryindelibleChristmas indeed,which willalways betreasured byus.”、1According to the passage,Graham.A.is quitefamiliar withhis birthfamilyB.relied ona websiteto findhis birthfamilyC.happens tobe workingin Ancestry.comD.is studyingengineering in the stateuniversity、2What canwe inferfrom thethird paragraphA.It washard forShawn toplace herson in adoptivecare.B.Grahamhasthree adoptivebrothers onhis mothersside.C.It wastoo difficultfor thewhole familyto getunited.D・Shawn Ghantloves herolder sonsmore.、3What doesGraham probablythink of his experienceA.Unbelievable andexciting.B.Surprising butcommon.C.Undoubted andinspiring.D.Moving butpainful.、4What doesthe underlinedword indeliblein thelast paragraphmeanA.Normal.B.Silent.C.Traditional.D.Unforgettable.（分）（人类学家）.
22.8The pastages ofman haveall beencarefully labeledby anthropologistsDescriptions likePalaeolithic（旧石器时代的）Man.Neolithic（新石器时代的）Man1,etc.neatly sumup wholeperiods.When thetime comesforanthropologists toturn theirattention tothe twentieth century,they willsurely choosethe labelLegless Man
1.Histories of the timewillgo somethinglike this:nin thetwentiethcentury,people forgothow touse their legs.Men andwomen movedabout incars,busesand trainsfrom avery earlyage.There werelifts inall largebuildings toprevent people from walking.And thesurprising thingis thattheydidnt usetheir legseven whenthey wenton holiday.（录夺）The futurehistory booksmight alsorecord that we weredeprived Uof theuseof our eyes.In ourhurry toget from oneplace to another,we failedtoseeanything on the way.Air travelgives youa birds-eye viewof the world.When youtravel bycar ortrain,an unclearpicture of the countrysideconstantly smearsthe windows.Car drivers,especially,are mixedwith theurge togo onandon:they neverwant tostop.The typicaltwentieth-century traveleris theman whoalways saysIve beenthere.n Youmention theremotest,and someoneis boundto sayIve beentheren-meaning,HI drovethrough itat100miles anhour on the way to somewhereelse.”When youtravel athigh speeds,the presentmeans nothing:you livemainly in the futurebecause youspend mostof yourtimelooking forwardto arrivingat someother place.But actualarrival,when itis achieved,is meaningless.You wantto moveon again.Bytraveling likethis,you suspendall experience.The traveleron foot,on theother hand,lives constantlyin the present.For himtravelingand arrivingare oneand thesame thing:he arrivessomewhere withevery stephe makes.He experiencesthepresentmoment withhiseyes,his earsand thewhole ofhis body.At theend ofhis journeyhe feelsa deliciousphysical tiredness.He knowsthat sound,satisfying sleepwill behis:the justreward of all truetravelers.、1Anthropologists labelman nowadaysLegless Manbecause.A.people prefercars,buses andtrains、B.people usetheirlegsless andless C.lifts preventpeoplefromwalking D.people travelwithout usinglegs2According tothepassage,what mightmake peoplelose theright ofusing theireyes A.the modernmeans oftransportation.B,A birds-eye viewof theworld.C.The unclearsight from the vehicles.D.The fast-paced lifestyle.、3From thepassage,we knowtraveling athigh speedsmeans.A.appreciating beautifulscenery B.experiencing lifeskillsC.focusing on the nextdestination D.feeling physicaltiredness、4What doesthe authorintend totell usA.Modern transportationdevices havereplaced legs.B.Traveling makestheworlda smallplace.C.Humans historydevelops veryfast.D.The bestway totravel ison foot.
23.（8分）Overseven monthshave passedsince Panamanianofficials launchedan expansionof theworld famousPanama Canal.（货船）Officials agreedtotheexpansion sothat manyof theworlds largestcargo shipscould easilypass through the canal.Yet the$
5.25-billion projecthas problems.It saysships stillcontinue torub against the canafswalls andwear outits defensesdesigned toprotectboth shippingand the waterway.A dangeroussystem（舟闸）.The canallinks twooceans-the Atlanticand thePacific-through a system oflocks Thelocks arelike steps.They raiseandlower shipsfromonepart of thewaterwaytoanotheron theirtrip fromocean toocean.With theold locks,which arestill inuse,large shipswould betied topowerful engineson bothsides.These engineshelp tokeep（拖舟）the shipsinthecenter ofthe canal.In the new locks,the shipsare tiedto tugboatsG.One tugboatis tiedtothe front ofthe ship,with theother tiedtotheback.These boatsthen guidethe shipsthrough the canal.At first,pilots ofthe cargoships andtugboat operatorswould sometimestrytorub theboats againstthe canal walls asa wayto（垫料）keep the ships straight.But thiscaused damageto rubberpadding liningthe walls.Not enoughtrainingEven before the expandedcanal openedin June2016,tugboat operatorshad expressedconcern aboutthenewsystem.Many askedformore training.The fearsand dangersremain,although theboats aregoing through.The PanamaCanal Authorityreports that,between June2016and January2017,there wereonly15incidents thatresulted indamageto locksor ships.That representsabout2percent ofthe700times shipsthat havesailed throughthe expandedcanal.（减震）Pilots haveargued theyshould bereplaced withasystem of floatingbumpers likethose usedin someEuropean locks.、Officials saythey planto continueoperating with the current systemofdefenses,but changescould happeninthefuture.1What isthemain problemwiththenewly expandedPanama CanalA,It hascost toomuch moneyto buildB.The operatorsofthetugboats fearto workinit.C.It istoo crowdedforthe largest ships to pass through.D.It stillbrings damagetothepassing ships and itsown defenses.、2What isthe differencebetween thenew locksand theold onesA.The oldlocks dontneed rubberpadding asdefenses.B.The newlocks needtugboats tiedto bothsides ofthe ships.C.The newlocks areeasier forthelargestshipstopassthroughthecanal.D.The oldlocks needpowerful enginesto dragtheshipsthroughthecanal.、3What isthe PanamaCanal Authoritysattitude towardsthe expandedcanalA.Cautious.B.Critical.C.Positive.D.Doubtful.、4What canwe learnaboutthecurrentsystemof defensesA.No shipsshall rubagainstthecanalwallsto protectit.B.Nothing will be doneat presentto improveit.C.More trainingwillbegiven topilots forit.D.A newsystem willreplace it.（分）
24.8A little boy discoveredwhat lookedlike amap toan unknownplace.He soonrealized itwasthebeginning ofanexciting treasurehunt.He foundtwo piecesof paperalong withthe mysteriousmap.One waswritten withthe instructions,FIND THEWORDS.Theother pieceof paperhad severalstrange symbolsscattered all over it.Dad,fortunately,was thereto helphis sonfigure outthe mystery.He foldedup thepaper withthe symbolson it,and togethertheyformed amessage,which hadanother setof instructions,UNDER STEPS.The smartlittle boyknew exactlywhat todo sohe wenttolook underthe stepsofhishouse.Without toomuch effort,he founda box below the staircase.It didnttake himlong tofigure out what todo next:open itup!Inside thebox weresome veryinteresting objects,includinganother pieceofa treasure mapand twobroken piecesof paper.These werethe mostinteresting findsbecause theycontained whatappearedtobea collectionof letterson them.Finally,they knewwhere thetreasure wasfromthe letters:IN THEBUSH UNDERYOURYARD.After searchingalloverthe yard,following severalclues andwondering whereeverything wouldlead,the pairfinally foundwhatthey hadbeen lookingfor.And itwas exactlywhat youwould wantafter suchan adventure:atreasurebox!The pairpulled itout ofthe groundand cleanedaway allthe dirt.The dadput thebox infront ofhis son,and the little boycouldntcontain hisexcitement.So heopened itup andfinally foundoutwhatwas inside.Inside wasmore treasurethan anylittleboycould everwant.There werehundreds ofcoins andall sortsof piratetreasure,including whatlookslikea pearlnecklace andsome silverdishes.、1What ledthe littleboy tostart histreasure huntA.His father^encouragementB.A possibletreasure map.C.His natureof curiosity.D.Attraction oftreasure.、2How didthe littleboy andhis fatherfinally determinethe exacttreasure placeA.By followingthe symbolson thepaper.B.By foldingup themap.C.By searchingtheir yard.D.By listingthelettersonthepaper.、3Where didthe littleboy findthe treasureA.In thebush.B.Under thesteps.C・Under theground.D.In aboxbelowthestaircase.、4How didthelittleboy feelabouthisfindingA.Overjoyed.B.Disappointed.C.Grateful.D.Unworthy.（分）
25.10Two newstudies suggestthat modem running shoes could increasethe riskof injuriesto runners.One studyinvolved sixty-eight healthyyoung womenand menwho ranat leasttwenty-four kilometersa week.The runnerswere（跑步机）.observed ona treadmillmachine Sometimesthey worerunning shoes.Other timesthey ranbarefoot.Researchers fromthe JKMTechnologies Companyin Virginia,the University of Virginiaand theUniversity ofColorado didthestudy.They foundthat runningshoes createmore stressthat coulddamage knees,hipsandankle jointsthan running barefoot.They observedthattheeffect waseven greaterthan theeffect reportedearlier forwalking in high heels.The study appeared inthe officialscientific journaloftheAmerican Academyof PhysicalMedicine.The otherstudyappearedinthejournal Nature.It comparedrunners inthe UnitedStates andKenya.Theresearcherswere fromHarvardUniversity inMassachusetts,Moi Universityin Kenyaand theUniversityofGlasgow inScotland.They dividedthe runners into threegroups.One group had alwaysrun shoeless.Another grouphad alwaysrun withshoes.Andthe thirdgrouphadchanged toshoeless running.Runners whowear shoesusually comedown heelfirst.That putsgreat forceontheback ofthe foot.But the study foundthatbarefoot runnersgenerally landonthefront or middle oftheir foot.That way they easeinto theirlanding andavoid strikingtheir heel.Harvards DanielLieberman ledthestudy.He saysthe waymost runningshoes aredesigned mayexplain whythose whowearthem landon theirheels.The heeloftheshoe isbigger andheavier thanother partsoftheshoe,so itwould seemmore likelyto comedownfirst.Also,the heelgenerally hasthick materialunder itto softenlandings.But the researchers donot suggestthat runnersimmediately start running barefoot.They sayit takessome training.And therecanbe risks,like runningwhen yourfeet aretoo coldto feelifyou get injured.The studywas partlysupported byVibram,which makesa kindof footwearthat itsays islike runningbarefoot.The findingshavegotten alotofattention.But theresearchers saythere aremany problemsinthe waythepress hasreported intheir paper.So theyhavetried toexplain theirfindings ona HarvardWebsite.、1What canwelearnfromthe passageA.The waythatwerun bylanding onthefrontormiddleofourfoot couldavoid damagingour heel.B.We shouldstartrunningbarefoot inno time.C.Running inmodemrunningshoescould have moreserious effects than runninginhigh heels.D.We wontbe injuredif werun barefoot.、2How manyorganizations areinvolved inthetwo studiesA.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.、3How didtheresearchersdo thetwostudiesA.By practising.B.By comparing.C.By questioning.D.By reasoning.、4What isthe mainidea ofthepassageA.Walking inhigh heelscouldhavefewer seriouseffectsthanrunningbarefoot.B.Two newdiscoveries encouragepeopletorun inhighheels.C.Running inshoes ispartly goodto runners.D.Two newstudies proverunning withoutshoes isbeneficial torunnersinmost cases.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和
1.530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（分）（拖延）
26.30The summerbeforetheninth grade,procrastination affectedmy lifeinadeep way.With onlyafewdaysuntil thestart ofschool,I had1just oneof threehomework taskswe were2Instead ofenjoying mylast fewmoments of3I spentthattime doinghomework,which wasan4waytoend thevacation.Putting in100percent5I alwaysstarted withstrong6atthebeginning ofeach schoolyear.7Istruggled tomaintain thatenergy asthe weekspassed.One night,my fatherand Iwere havinga8about college.He toldme,”It doesnt9much whetheryou getintoan IvyLeague universityor justan10college-what mattersis howyougetthere andwhat youdo to11it.This reallyspoke tome,because itmade mefocus moreonthe12of mywork ratherthan thequantity.Thanks tothat conversation,I13thewayI wentthrough life.I startedto14that tryingmy15best isathousand timesbetter thansimply doingsomething toget itdone.My effortbegan to16in myfirst yearof highschool.I hadnever17that mygrades insome harderclasses couldbe betterthanthose inthe easierones Itook lastyear.Now Iwould ratherwork hardfor somethingand enjoythe18of success,than nottryatall orgive uphalfway.Motivation can19becomeahabit ifyou repeatan20that helpsyou avoidprocrastination.
1、A.finished B.shared C.quitted D.repeated、2A.passed B.arranged C.designed D.showed、3A.pride B.freedom C.silence D.surprise、4A.unpleasant B.enjoyable C.valuable D.confusing、5A.trust B.fund C.effort D.knowledge、6A.curiosity B.misunderstanding C,fear D.motivation、7A.Otherwise B.However C.Therefore D.Besides、8A.conversation B.quarrel C.discussion D.break、9A.occur B.work C,matter D.fail、10A.popular B.famous C.ordinary D.new、11A.disturb B.accomplish C.attract D.embarrass、12A.amount B.comment C.request D.quality、13A.changed B.refused C,admitted D.copied、14A.explain B.doubt C,believe D.expect、15A.slight B.sharp C.steady D.absolute16^A.fall behindB・run outC.break outD.pay off、17A.worried B.imagined C.promise D.questioned18A.pleasure B.effect C.opinion D.progress19A.luckily B.hardly C.easily D.silently、20A.test B.idea C.game D.routine第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.5151。
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