2025届湖南省名校高三下学期期末质量监控英语试题含解析

2025届湖南省名校高三下学期期末质量监控英语试题注意事项答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上

1.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂

2.其它答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回

3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

5301.The Brownsheld theycalled^family day”once eachyear.A.that B.what C.which D.when一

2..Someone wantsyou on the phone.一nobody knowsI amhere.A.Although B.AndC.So D.But

3.The DragonBoat Festivalthe beginning of thehottest seasonof the year.A.is markingB.marks C.will markD.marked

4.Good news!We didntspend wehad expected.A・as halfmuch money as B.much moneyas half asC.as much moneyashalf D.halfasmuchmoneyas

5..Abraham sethimself upin frontof hisdaughter,hands herhair,and wasclose totears,reluctant totearhimself fromher.A.to toywith B.toyed withC.toying withD.being toyedwith

6.—Betty wasfeeling prettyblue fora while,but shesbetter now.A.Oh,thats kindof youB.CongratulationsC.Oh,Pm gladto hearthat D.If smy pleasure

7.—May Ihelp youYou seemto behaving sometrouble.——,thanks.I think I canmanage.A.No problemB.Ifs allrightC.ok D.No way一

8.Mum,would youplease buyme anMP5player—If youcan helpdo somehousework thewhole vacation,you haveone as a reward.A.mustB.need C.would D.shall

9.Both menhave beento lifeimprisonment becauseof robbery.A.choked B.condemned

12、A.what aboutB.if onlyC.how comeD..what if、13A.chance B.doubt C.concern D.reason、c.14A.strength B.comfort generosityD.assistance、c.15A.heartwarming B.impressive pessimisticD.optimistic、c.16A.persuaded B.told reminded D,suggested、c.17A.manage B.fail disagreeD.remember

18、A.In B.On c・With D.Atc.、19A.made B.struggled feltD.Fought第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式L5151（分）

27.15Friendship isone of the most important thingsin everyoneslife1-is verydifficult to find abetter definitionof（尝试）,friendship A true friendis the person2-can shareall oursorrows anddouble allour joysIn time of trialhe orshe is always atourside to give ushis orher helpand comfort」（）Knowing how3value friendshipis,we should be verycareful withour choiceof a friend Weshould choosethose peoplewith（）a goodcharacter asour friends,but we must tryto avoid

4.make friendswith abad manBesides,we shouldforgive theirmistakesand tryto helpthem asmuch aspossible（）Atruefriend can

5.trust,loved andrespected If you tella friendyour secrets,he orshe wonttell6,Friends sharetheir（）happiness and

7.sad Theyhelp each other whenthey are

8.trouble,and cheereachotherup whenthey aresad9-mostimportantthingis that afriendalways understandsyou Inconclusion,10-you have made a good friend,dont forgethim orher第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上，老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文作文中共有处错误,每

28.1010句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏词符号（）并在其下面写出该加的词A,删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011I have a5-year-old sister.Sometimes shefights againstmyself forcandies*When Mommakes metogive my share to her,I always飞feel unwillingly.Last week,I caughtserious coldand hadto followthe doctoradvices totake medicine.Before Icame homefromschooL I noticed herleaving candiesbeside mymedicine.I goup to her and askedHey,what areyou doing”In asmile,she saidtome,^Candies make me happy because I put them here tomake youhappy today.That was the greatest thing which Id ever第二节书面表达（满分分）.experienced.12625（分）假定你是鄂州高中学生李华，你的美国朋友下学期将要作为交换生来你校学习来信咨询学校

29.25Tom Tom体育运动开展情况并想了解你的体育爱好请给他回信，内容包括:对的到来表示欢迎；

1.Tom学校体育运动开展情况（体育设施，体育课程或活动等）；

2.你爱好的体育运动

3.注意词数左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

1.

1002.Dear Tom,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

530、1B、2D、3B、4D、5C、6C、7B、8D、9B、10A、11C、12B、13A、14A、15D、16D、17A、18A、19B、20A第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、

211.C

2.B

3.D、

221.C

2.C

3.A、

231.C

2.A

3.B、

241.A

2.C

3.D

4.A、

251.A

3.D

4.B第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、

261.C

2.D

3.A

4.D

5.B

6.A

7.C

8.A

9.D

10.A

11.C

12.B

13.D

14.C

15.B

16.A

17.B

18.B

19.C

20.A第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.

5151、

271.It

2.who/that

3.valuable

4.making

5.be trusted

7.sadness

8.in

9.The

10.if/when第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10I have a5-year-old sister.Sometimes shefights againstmyself forcandies.When Momme makesme tegivemysharetoher I;always feelunwillingly.Last week.I caughtA seriouscold unwillingaand hadto followthe doctorsadvices totake medicine.Before Icame homefrom schoolJadvice WhenAsnoticed herleaving candiesbeside mymedicine.I goup toher and asked Hey,what areyouwentdoingrIn asmile,she saidto mep CandiesmakemehappybecauseIputthemhereto makeWithso/andyou happytoday.p That was thegreatestthingwhichIdever experienced.删去g thatwhich2第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29Dear Tom,I amglad that you willcome toour schoolnext term.I wouldlike togive oursincere welcometo you.Knowing thatyou areinterestedin oursports activities,I amwriting togive yousome information.We havea varietyof sportsclubs,including basketball,football,baseball andjogging clubs.As forsports equipment,I mustmention the newly-built stadiumat theeast of the campus.It isan attractivebuilding andhas becomethe landmarkof theschool.I amasports loverand myfavorite isChinese KungFu,also knownas wushuor martialarts.I likeit becausebuild upmy bodybut alsostrengthenmy will.I sincerelyhope that this information above givesyou asense of the sportswe doin ourschool.Looking forwardto yourreply.Yours,Li HuaC.consisted D.convinced

10.At thattime,the movie“Shaolin Temple”,Li Lianjieplays thestarring role,drew the worlds attentionto ChineseKungfu.A.where B.whenC.that D.which

11.There isas afree dinnerin thisworld.As thesaying goes,“No pains,no gains5A.no such a good thing B.such nogood thingC.no suchgoodthingD.not soa goodthing

12.I refuse to acceptthe blamefor somethingwas someoneelses fault.A.who B.thatC.as D.what

13.Theres anotherway tosurvive thiscompetition-a wayno oneever seemsto tellyou about,you haveto learnfor yourself.A.one B.it C.that D.another

14.62%of allluxury consumersales inEurope in2015,shoppers from the Chinesemainland spent$

7.2billion overseasduring theSpringFestival.A.Accounting forB.Adding toC.Consisting ofD.Making up

15.—you singand danceatthislate hourof thenight—Sorry,I willstop rightnow.A.May B.ShallC.Will D.Must

16.Whenever youa present,you shouldthink aboutit from the receiverspoint ofview.A.bought B.have boughtC.will buyD.buy

17.—Do youknow themeeting roomearlier一She hada headache.A.why Annleft B.why didAnn leaveC.why Annwill leaveD.why willAnn leave

18.Enter ourprize andwin abreak in a NationalTrust holidaycottage of your choiceanywhere in the country.A.drawB.search C.match D.collection

19.More thana quarterof theenergy in the UnitedStates goesto movingpeople andgoods fromone placetoanother.A.using B.used C.to useD.use

20.On thebus Isaw astudent Ibelieved was your brother.C.which D.whoever第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）

21.6Kettles Yard,CambridgeThis modern-art galleryin aVictorian housewas foundedin the1950s byTate Jimand reopenedin Februaryfollowing atwo-yearredevelopment byJamie FobertArchitects,the teambehind the2017Tate Stevesextension.This meansa newcafe,a four-flooreducation wingand improvedgallery spacethat canaccommodate more visitors.The galleryspermanent collectionincludes worksbyJoan Miro,Henry Mooreand BarbaraHepworth.Being Brunel,BristolTo celebratethe lifeand workof famouscivil engineerIsambard KingdomBrunei,Being Bruneiwill openin Marchon Bristolsharbourside.The museumwill includea rangeof interactiveand entertainingexhibits,including talkingportraits of his friendsandfamily andpersonal possessions,including an1821school report.It isagoodplace forfamilies tostrengthen connections.Royal Academyof Arts,London（番用新）The RAreopens on19May forits250th anniversary,following a£50m renovationwith agallery andexpandedexhibition programme.These willinclude three day-lit galleries,which willhost exhibitionswith afocus oncontemporary artandarchitecture.The grandfrontwall of the BurlingtonGardens buildinghas alsobeen restored—possibly the first timeits hada propercleanin its150year history.VA,DundeeOne of the mostsignificant newopenings of theyearwill beScotlands firstdesign museumand alsothe firstVA anywhereoutsideof Londonon15September.The museumbuilding sitson the river Tay.It willcelebrate Scottishdesign andobjects initscollection.、1What dowe knowabout BeingBrunelA.It hasa longschool report.B.It includesthreeday-lit galleries.C.It isfamily-friendly.D.It possessespermanent collections.、2The purpose of theRA reopeningis.A.to expand the exhibitionB,to markits250th anniversaryC.to displaycontemporary artD.to presentits150-year historyA.To comparedifferent touristattractions.B,To attractmorevisitorsto the UK.C.To describesome famousmuseums andartists.D.To introduceopenings ofsome famousart museums.（分）（谬论）一

22.8Knowing whichof thesestatements havebeen provedby SCIENCE-and which are MYTHScould improveyourhealth.Here aresome healthfacts yourdoctor wantsyou toknow.（症状）Not allheart attackshaveasymptom ofchest pain.Truth!A2012study ofmore than

1.1million heartattack patientsfound that31percent ofmen and42percent ofwomen didnthaveany chest pain beforebeing hospitalized.Call911for othersymptoms,too,including shortnessof breath,light-headedness,andpain elsewherein theupper body.You do not needeight glasses of water every day.Truth!There isnot anyscientific evidencethat eightis themagic number.You mightneed moreor lessthan that,depending on（因素）factors such as climateand bodysize.To makesure youare gettingenough,just drinkwater throughoutthe day.You needless sleepas youget older.Myth!Older adultsoften sleepless asa result of seriousconditions thatare morecommon withage aswell as the drugsused totreatthem.But thatdoesnt meanthey requireless sleep.While sleepneeds varyfrom personto person,most adultsshould getat leastsevenhours ofsleep forhealth.（昏暗的）Reading indim lightwill harmyour eyes.Myth!It mighttire your eyes in the shortterm,but theresno evidencethat it will doany lastingdamage.When reading,positionlight toshine directlyon thepage ratherthan fromover yourshoulder toreduce unpleasantbright light.、1Which ofthe followinghas beenproved to be trueA.You arein needof muchless sleepasyouget older.B.Reading indim lightdoes lastingdamage to your eyes.C.Some heartattacks donthaveasymptom ofchestpain.D.You mustget morethan eightglassesofwatereveryday.、2According to the text,what may be theresultofusing drugsA.Heart attacks.B.Weak eyes.C.Less sleep.D.Shortness ofbreath.、3Whats thepurposeofthe textA.To inform.B.To entertain.C.To advertise.D.To praise（分）

23.8If youcould travelback intime fivecenturies,youd encountera freshlypainted MonaLisa”in RenaissanceEuropeand coolertemperatures across the NorthernHemisphere.This wasa worldinthemidst ofthe Little Ice Ageandaperiod ofvastEuropean explorationnow knownastheAge ofDiscovery.But whatif wecould look500years into the futureand glimpsethe Earthofthe26th centuryWould theworld seemas differenttous asthe21st centurywould haveseemed toresidents ofthe16century Forstarters,what will the weatherbe likeDependingon whomyou ask,the26th centurywill eitherbe alittle chillyor extremelyhot.Some solaroutput modelssuggest thatby the2500s,Earths climatewill havecooled backdown tonear LittleIce Ageconditions.Other studiespredict thatongoing climatechangeand fossilfuel usewill leavemuch ofthe planettoo hotfor humanlife by

2300.Some expertsdate the beginningof humanclimate changeback to the IndustrialRevolution inthe1800s,others toslash-and-burn agriculturalpractices inprehistoric times.Eitherway,tool-wielding humansalter theirenvironment—and our26th centurytools mightbe quiteimpressive indeed.Theoretical physicistand futuristMichio Kakupredicts thatinamere100years,humanity willmake theleap from a typezerocivilization toa typeI civilizationon theKardashev Scale.In otherwords,well becomea speciesthat canuse theentire sumof aplanefsenergy,mastering cleanenergy technologiessuchasfusion andsolar power.Furthermore,they911be ableto handleplanetary energyinorder tocontrol globalclimate.Technology hasimproved significantlysince the1500s,and thispace willlikely continueinthecenturies tocome.PhysicistStephen Hawkingproposes thatbytheyear2600,this growthwould see10new theoreticalphysics paperspublished every10seconds.If MoorersLaw holdstrue andboth computerspeed andcomplexity doubleevery18months,then someof thesestudies maybe theworkof highlyintelligent machines.What othertechnologies willshape theworld ofthe26th centuryFuturist andauthor AdrianBerry believesthe averagehuman lifespanwill reach140years andthat thedigital storageofhumanpersonalities willenable acomputerized stateof livingforever.Humanswill farmthe oceans,travel instarships andreside inboth lunarand Martiancolonies whilerobots explorethe outercosmos.1Why doesthe authormention theLittleIceAge inthefirstparagraphA.To showthe severityofthe current globalwarming.B.To stressthe closeconnection with thecurrentclimate.C.To providecontrast tothe predictionof futureclimate.A.changes insolar activityB.ongoing climatechange、D.To illustratethe importanceof protectingthe environment.2The predictionthat Earthwill cooldown isbased on.C.previous generalassumptions D.current consumptionof fossilfuel

3、What effectwillthe26lh centurytechnologies haveon humanbeingsA.Humans willsuffer fromsevere globalwarming.B.Cyber technologyhelps humanpersonalities survive.C.Humans needntwork with the applicationof robots.D.Highly intelligentmachines willreplace humans.（分）

24.8It canbe areal struggletrying to learn anew language.I hadalways enjoyedlearning languagesin school,but onlyrecentlydid Istart learningGerman.I foundthat Icould understandand learnindividual wordseasily,but whenit cameto literature,Ireally struggled.Thatwaswhen mytutor atuniversity suggestedreading somechildrens booksprinted inthe targetlanguage.At first,I felta bitsilly goingonahunt fora bookdesigned forsomeone halfmy age,lout thenI realisedthat everyonehas tostartsomewhere.As children,we aregiven thesebasic textsto familiariseour brainswith certainvocabulary andwriting structures,and fromthere,we canlearn anddevelop.I startedwith bookswhicharetaught tous aschildren intheUK.l managedtofindOliver TwistbyCharles Dickensand Jamesand theGiant Peachby Roald Dahl.The beautyof readingbooks thatwere introducedtoyouasachild isthatyouare alreadyfamiliar with the plot.As aresult,you canworkout someofthedefinitions of words withyour priorknowledge ofthe story.At first,T usedto readwiththebook inone handanda dictionaryinthe other,but thismethod didnot workwell forme.The methodI wouldrecommend isto reada chapterof yourchosenchildrens bookand atthe endof thatchapter,highlight thewords youdonotknow andthen lookup thedefinitions.Ifyoucan waita bitbeforeyou usea dictionary,you maybe surprisedwhat youcan getmerely from the contextofthesentence inthe story.Additionally,alot ofchildrens bookshave pictureswhich maygive youa clueas towhat orto whomthe passageis referring.、1Why wasthe authoradvised toread childrens booksA.Because shewas weakin readinggreat works.B.Because shewas slowtolearnlanguage.C.Because sheliked childrensliterature.D.Because shecouldnt rememberany words.

2、What cankids getfrom childrens1books accordingtothe passageA.Vocabulary andlistening skills.B.Learning methods.C.Words andstructures.D.Designing skills.、3What causesthe authorfeel surprisedwhile readingchildrensbooksA.Grasping thecontext fromthe pictures.B.Looking upthe definationsofwordsfromadictionary.C.Getting familiarwiththeplots ofthe story.D.Understanding thewords simplyfromthecontext.、4What canbe thebest titleofthepassageA.Reading ChildrensBooksB.The Wayof LearningLanguagesC.The Methodof UsingDictionaryD.My GoodReading Habits（分）

25.10One eveningatabusy crossroads,Inoticeda sisterstruggling tokeep herlittle kidunder controlwhile shetalked onthepay phone.She wantedhim tostay stillnext toher,but hewanted torun andplay bythe road,close torushing busesand taxis.Onecould sensethe womansfrustration,that shewas pulledin toomany directions:She wasangry atthepersononthetelephone and（折断）shouting atthe youngerthat shewould snaphis leg“if hemoved again.As Iwaited forthe trafficlight tochange,the child（力住）began tocomplain andstruggle tofree himselffromthewomans grasp.She droppedthe phone,seized Athe neckofhistiny.T-shirt andgave hima back-hand blowacross theface that I knowmade hislittle headspin.The lightchanged,and passers-by continuedon theirway.But Istood there,fixed tothe pavement.I knewthis extremelyupsetwoman wouldcarry throughon herthreat ofviolence tothe child.Before,I hadwanted toget closetoherand offerto watchtheyoungster whileshe dealtwiththetroubling situationonthe phone.Now Iwanted tocomfort thelittle boy.I alsowanted tospeak tothe（告诫）sister tocalm herand tocaution her,as Iwish someonehad cautionedme when I waspassing mypain onto mydaughter andcausingher emotionalsuffering.But I was chicken.I thought,she maythink Tmout of line,or Imaybeher nexttarget.（虐待）（使藏Often Ivethought aboutthat childandthemany othersabused byadults.I wonderhow theywill internalize在心底）their pain,and ifitwillcrush theirspirits.Will thislittle boygrow upto bean abusiveman Willhebe（阴郁的，沮丧的）（孤僻，内向的）？gloomy andwithdrawn Willhe findit hardto communicatewith women,with othermenOr willhe surviveand besensitive,caring anddetermined notto continuethe cycle（残忍）（言语的）There istoo muchcruelty intheworld,too muchcruelty betweenpeople.1tremble atthe increasingverbalbitterness andviolence amongBlack girls,and amongyoung motherstrying todiscipline theirchildren.This behaviorisnt class-orage-related:I hearsharp wordsfrom Blackwomen fromall walksof lifewho areoverworked andstressed outand havegrown impatient.（抨击）At timesI,too,become impoliteto others,or,like thesister onthephone,strike outat thoseclosest tome.Often weretired becausewe*vemadethe wrongchoices.Young girlswho stillneed motheringare loadedwith children.We sisterseasily gethurt andannoyed when we dontcompromise withour ownsense ofself.Our personalfulfillment requires（界限）knowing whatis bestfor us,setting our boundaries andkeeping themundamaged.We willalways beasked todo morethan wearecomfortable doing.When weknow ourboundaries,we candecline comfortably.People-and weourselves-will actin wayswe dontlike.But they,like us,are stillworthy oflove.（激怒）Whatever irritatesus abouta personshouldbeexamined.Is theperson reflectingbehavior inus that needs tobe changedOften,whenI find peopleirritating,Ifindthey mirrorsomething aboutme thatI needto correct.（容忍）Whafs neededin ourpersonal relationshipsisareturn togentleness andtolerance.We mustallow oneanother ourlearningexperiences.Just asviolence resultsto violence,verbal violence-the hard words and sharp toneswe useto releaseinner stress-adds tothedistance betweenus.What wepeople ofAfrican rootmust doto become,and continuetobestrong beginswith love,sensitivity andour abilityto work（丰富）.together.We Blackwomen havethese spiritualresources inabundance Nowwemustencourage themto createa peacefulplace—for ourselves,our children,our men.、1We canlearn fromthepassagethe motherofthelittle kidmust be.A.frustrated andhot-tempered B.cruel andtalkativeC.confused andquick-mindedD.considerate andsensitive

2、By sayingShe maythinkIam out ofline，the authormeant thewoman mightsay.A.Youre notstanding inthe queue.”B.”You canwatch andcomfort mykid.”C.Walk away・Its noneofyourbusiness/9D.“You arewalking inthe wrongdirection/

5、3The wrongchoices the author mentionsin Paragraph5include.a.We sistersrefusetomarry youngb.We arentsatisfied withourselvesc.We haveourboundariesdamagedd.We declineothers requestsfor helpA.a,b B.c,dC.a,dD.b,c、4According totheauthor,whenwefind aperson irritating,we should.A.return togentleness andtoleranceB.reflect onour behaviorthatneedscorrectingC,avoid thehardwordsandsharptonesD.examine ifanything iswrong withhim第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D（分）

26.30It wasa freezingcold eveningin northernVirginia manyyears ago.An old man waswaiting fora acrosstheriver.At lasthe heardsome hoovesalong thefrozen path.Anxiously,he watchedas severalhorsemen camearound thebend.,he letthempass byone afteranother.Finally,astherider wasdrawing near,the old man theriders eyeand askedwhether hewould givinghim aridetotheother side.The rideragreed.Seeing the old manwas unableto hishalf-frozen bodyfromtheground,the horsemanand helpedtheold man thehorse.The horsemantook theoldmannot justacrosstheriver,but tohis,a tinybut cozycottage.Before leaving,outof,the horsemanasked theoldmanwhy onsuchabitter winternight hewould waitandaskthe lastrider andhe hadrefused.The oldman replied,I lookedinto theeyes oftheotherriders andimmediately sawthere wasno formy situation.But whenIlooked intoyoureyes,Iwascertain thatyour gentlespirit wouldgive mein mytimeofneed.^^Those commentstouched thehorseman deeply,who theoldman,“May Inever gettoo busywith myown affairsthatIto respondtothe needsof otherswith kindnessand compassion.these words,Thomas Jefferson,president ofthe UnitedStates,turned hishorse aroundand hisway backtotheWhite House.

1、A.horseman B.horse C.ride D.friend、2A.attacking B.running C.entering D.approaching43A.However B.ThereforeC.Thus D.Moreover

3、A.coming B.leaving C・next D・last

4、A.kept B・caught C.looked D.saw、5A.mind B.avoid C.prefer D.try、6A.seriously B-doubtfully C.willingly D.strangely

7、A.lift B・push C.feel D.stand

8、A.went offB・turned aroundC-set outD・got down

9、A.onto B・over C.off D.above、10A,hometown B.apartment C.destination D.village、、11A.courage B・curiosity C.enthusiasm D-honesty。