2024-2025学年青海省平安区第一高级中学高三下学期第一次阶段性评估检测试题英语试题含解析

2024-2025学年青海省平安区第一高级中学高三下学期第一次阶段性评估检测试题英语试题考生请注意答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记

1.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置

2.上考生必须保证答题卡的整洁考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回

3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

5301.A heartylaugh relievesphysical tension,your musclesrelaxed forover halfan hour.A.to leaveB.left C.leaving D.leave

2.Do you know thatchairman of the meetinghas announcedthat MrHodge has beenmade managerof thisfactoryA.the,the B./,the C.the,/D.a,a

3.They dideverything in their powerto savethe buildingdating backto theQing Dynasty,but theireffortswere.A.in turnB.in timeC.in vainD.in need

4.一David is a greenhand atsuch things.一But Ibelieve heis quiteto thetask.A.relevant B.accessibleC.equal D.unique5,—Cathy,in myopinion,is very・一Absolutely!She prefershome lifeto goingout.A.domestic B.energeticC.dynamic D.enthusiastic

6.A newairport maybe constructedin Nantong,the paceof economicgrowth will be accelerated.A.in whichcase B.in thatcase C.in whatcase D.in whosecase

7.一Would yoube sokind as to takethis heavybox upstairsfor meA.If smy pleasure.B.Help yourself.C.Sure,with pleasure.D.Take your time.

8..I owemy currentsuccess toDavid,my bestfriend sincechildhood,without whomI haveno ideawhere Itoday.A.am B.was（）Sammy Armstrongwas drivingto hisoffice whenhe

1.notice acar wasstuck onrailroad tracksThen heheard atrain whistleSammythrew downhis sunglassesand keysand rantoward the car

2.elderly man,Jean Papich,eighty-four,sat in the driversseat,

3.（）（）turn thekey andhitting thegas Hiswife,Marion,seventy-eight,was looking^nervous athim ThenSammy walked5-the carand（沥青）.pushed itforward,but his boots slippedon thewarm asphaltHe couldsee the train approachingfast（）It mightbe6_easy topush thecar backward,Sammy thoughtHe ranaround to the frontto thevehicle andshouted atJean

7.J（）（空挡）put thecar inneutral Sammycould feelthe groundtrembling underhis feetHe puthisbootsagainst thetrack andpushed」（）forcefully Finally,thecarrolled offthe tracksWhen Sammylooked up,thetrainwas justa coupleof8foot awaySammy,shocked（）and

9.speech,went backto workas thecrowd gatheredat the scene第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文Weeks later,Marion calledto thankSammy Heresponded,I justdid10,I hadto do”改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（人）,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意

1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分It wasa stilland quietmorning on the lake、There wasno humanvoices orcars tobreak thesilent、It wasa perfectdayfor fishing、We satat there,afraid to talk,thinking flshwould hearus andflee My father,hold ourlunch beginone hand,passedme asandwichIt wasterrible hotand cloudsof mosquitowere feastingon mybloodWith mylegs coveringwith bitemarks,I complained,uWhen willthe fishcome”Suddenly Ifelt afish biteMyfatherbecame soexcited as1was,and togetherwe pulledin thefish thatwould bepartof usdinner thatnight第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）假定你是李华，乘坐FL753航班抵达伦教后发现钱包遗失请给航空公司写一封邮件说明情况并寻求帮助内容包括

1.行程信息；

2.钱包特征；

3.联系方式注意

1.词数80左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

530、1C、2C、3C、4C、5A、6A、7C、8D、9B、10D、11B、12A、13C、14D、15B、16C、17A、18B、19B、20B第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、

211.C

2.D

3.A

4.B、

221.B

2.B

3.C

4.D、

231.B

2.C

3.B

4.D、

241.C

2.D、

251.C

2.B

3.D

4.C第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、

261.C

2.D

3.A

4.A

5.B

6.B

7.B

8.A

9.C

10.D

11.A

12.D

13.D

14.C

15.B

16.B

17.B

18.D

19.A

20.D第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.

5151271.noticed

2.An

3.turning

5..behind

6.easier

7.to put

8.,feet

9.speechless

10.what第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

1028、

1.was—were

2.silent一silence

3.删除at

4.fish前添加the

5.hold—holding

6.terrible—terribly

7..mosquito—mosquitos/mosquitoes

8..covering一covered

9.so—as

10.us一our第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29Dear Sir/Madam,I amwriting toreport theloss ofmy wallet.On1st November,2018I flewbusiness classon yourflight753from Chinato London.I clearlyremember itwas withme immediatelyI boardedthe plane.However,on arrivalin LondonHeathrow Airport,I founditgone.I guessit must have slippedout ofmy pocketduring theflight.It isa blackleather onewith around200dollars,my IDcard,and2credit cardsin it.Along with the itemsmentioned above,the walletcontains afamily photo,my preciousmemory.As youcanimagine,these mattera lotto me.Has anybodyhappened tofind itPlease emailme atThankyou foryourtimeand support.Yours sincerely,Li HuaC.would have been D.would be

9.The littleboy staredat thestrange manquestioningly,not whetherto believewhat hehad said.A.to knowB.knowingC.known D.having known

10.Ellen isa fantasticdancer.I wish1as wellas her.A.dance B.will danceC.had dancedD.danced

11.Thinking thather daughterwas doingher homework,the motherleft theroom,.A.quickly andgentle B.quick andgentleC.quickly andgently D.quick andgently

1.

1.Although itin thedesert mostof theyear,people stilllive there.A.doesnt rain B.didnt rainC.hasn9t rainedD.hadn9t rained

13.That wasa verybusy streetthat Iwas neverallowed tocross accompaniedby anadult.A.when B.if C.unless D.where

14.Bill wasdoing alot ofphysical exerciseto buildup his・A.abilityB.forceC.mindD.strength

15.The childrenwrote magicalstories together,imaginary worldsof romanticand militaryadventure.A.to spinB.spinningC.having spunD.to havespun

16.™But foryour timelywarning,we intogreat trouble.—Well,youknowwere friends.A・would getB.musthavegot C.would havegot D.cant havegot

17.As yougo throughthis book,you thateach of the millionsof peoplewho livedthrough WorldWar IIhad adifferentexperience.A・will findB.foundC.had found D.have found

18.-Are youready for the historytest tomorrow-No,I wishI theclock back.A.had turnedB.could turnC・will turnD.would haveturned

19.So difHcultit towork outthe problemthat Idecided to ask Tomfor advice.C.I havefoundD.have Ifound

20.Mr.Smart isbelieved to be acapable person,who isequal chargeof the company verywell.A.to takeB.to takingC.to be taken D.taking第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）

21.6It waslate Augustwhen Igot acall froma grandmother.She livesin SeeleyLake,Montana,and shehas heardwe（争化器）（）have air purifiers7with high-efficiency particulateair HEPAair-cleaners thatcan helpwith smoke.She needsone forthebabys room.I explainedwe didnthave anyand toldher howto purchaseone.She coughedand wentsilent withdisappointment beforeasking howmuch theycost.Almost everyperson Italk toin SeeleyLakehas thiscough.The familydoesnt havemuch money,“she said,but shepromised toorder afilter fbrthe child.Small filters—ones thatcanclean abedroom ofup to75square feet-cost about$70each.The nextday,the wildfirethat hadbeen burningfor weeksin theLolo NationalForest,northeast oftown,moved closerto the（疏散）womans neighborhood,and thecounty sheriffsoffice evacuatedthe area.I wonderedwhether theair-cleaner would be therewhenthe familyreturned home.I knewthe smokewould be.As anair-quality specialistwith theMissoula City-County HealthDepartment inMontana,my jobis tounderstand air pollution,control itas muchas possible,and helppeople protectthemselves fromits effects.I focuson smokemanagement:issuing permitsforoutdoor burnsand updatingresidents aboutwhat toexpect from the smokewhen wildfiressend itour way.Never hadwe seenso manywildfires soclose tohome forso manyweeks.There aresix classeson theEnvironmental Protection（指数）:Agencys AirQuality Indexgood,moderate,unhealthy forsensitive groups,unhealthy,very unhealthy,and dangerous.SeeleyLakes airreached dangerousclass in18days lastsummer.Last yearwas troubledby wildfiresaround thecountry.The firesthat struckNorthern Californiaalone killed44people andcausedmore than$9billion indamage.But thisisnt justa recentproblem,nor isit limitedto theWest.Wildfires hit49states in2017,includinga swathfrom Floridato Virginia.More than9million acresburned nationwide,compared withthe yearlyaverage of

6.5million acres.、1Why didthe grandmother make acall to the authorA.To preventthe wildfire.B.To helphermakea move.C.To askfor anairpurifier.D.To getinformation aboutairpollution.、2How didthe womanfeel aboutthe authorsreplyA.Angry.B.Hopeful.C.Excited.D.Disappointed.、3Whats theauthors purposeof writingparagraph5A.To addsome backgroundinformation.B.To summarizethe previousparagraphs.C.To introducea newtopic fordiscussion.D.To makethe readersrealize thesituation.、4Compared withthe yearlyaverage,the burnedacres nationwidein2017rose by.A.about49%B.about38%C.about72%D.about52%（分）（解说员）

22.8A90-year-old may not betypical for a showsnarrator,but withoutthe voiceof Englishbroadcaster SirDavidAttenborough,one of the mostsuccessful newshows ontelevision justwouldnt bethe same.BBCs PlanetEarth IIis gettinggood ratingsinthe United Kingdom.And Sir David,the manbehind theshows voice,describes itasngreatly pleasingn.The naturalistis thefather ofnature documentaries（纪录片）,with atelevision careerthat startedin

1950.Sincethen,the London-born broadcasterhas traveledthe worldintent onsharing hisdiscoveries through the televisionin newways.（同义）Ever sincehis firstwildlife documentaryseries1954s ZooQuest,Sir Davidsvoice hasbecome synonymouswithenvironmental protection.Concerned withhow humansare harmingthe planet,he attemptsto educateviewers on the threatsand dangersthat are presenttoday.Hes usedhis profileto raiseimportant issueslike globalwarming,deforestation,climate changeandoverpopulation.（有限）We cantgo onincreasing at the ratehuman beingsare increasingforever,because the Earth is finite andyou cantputinfinity intosomething thatisfinite,Hhe toldThe Independenttwo yearsago.So ifwe dontdo somethingabout itthen theworld willdosomething aboutit.”And afteralmost30years ofnature-based programming,Sir Davidsefforts to protect wildlifeand theenvironment havenot goneunnoticed.His workhasbeensignificant inreconnecting anincreasingly disconnectedhuman populationwiththeenvironment of theplanet thatwe notonly comefrom but also relyon.、1What canwe learnabout PlanetEarth IIA.It wasmade in

1950.B.It isnow verypopular.C.It isbroadcast allover theworld.D.It wasfilmed intheUnitedKingdom.、2When didSir Davidsjob begintobewidely recognizedA.In

1950.B.In

1954.C.When heis90years old.D.After30years ofhard work.、3What doesSir Davidintend totell inParagraph4A.We willlose controlof theworsening of the Earth.B.He willhelp todeal withsome importantissues.C.Measures should betaken toprotecttheEarth.D.Human populationshould stopincreasing.、4Which of the followingbest describesSirDavidaccording to the textA.Optimistic.B.Ambitious.C.Generous.D.Devoted.（分）

23.8An explosionon Thursdaykilled oneand injured21in abusy streetin Tongren,Southwest ChinasGuizhou Province.（商业中心），The bombwas hiddenin arubbish bininthecitys commercialhub wherelots ofshops andrestaurants areconcentrated.The ear-splitting blastwas heardaround1250p.m.,said alocal newspaper,citing witnesses.The powerof theblast shattered（使粉碎）（不生锈的）nearby shopwindows andripped thestainless steelrubbish canto pieces.（确认）One passer-by,identified onlyas Zhang,said shewas shockedby thenoise andsaw alot ofpedestrians lyingon thegroundwhen shegot to thescene.Thirteen of the injured were takento alocal hospitalafter theexplosion.A doctorthere saidfive werein seriouscondition butalreadyout ofdanger afteremergency treatment.The otherswere justslightlyThe causeoftheexplosion isstill underinvestigation,said anofficer withthe Tongrenpolice,but refused to speculateastothecause.、

1444.It can be inferredfrom thepassage that.A.All theinjured weretakentoa hospitalB.8oftheinjuredwerenot takentoahospitalC.The rubbishbin witha bombwas in a restaurantD.The rubbishbin witha bombwas ina shop、

2446.Which ofthe followingstatements istrue accordingtothe passageA.One passer-by,identified onlyas Zhang,saw theman throwinga bombinto abin.B.Some customersin restaurantswere injured.C.The writerdidnt gettothescene.D.All customersin shopsgot hurt.、

3448.In thelast paragraphthe underlinedword speculate“probably means.A.tell B.guess C.discuss D.talk、

4450.What ofthe followingcanbethe besttitle forthepassageA.Bomb HiddeninaRubbish BinB.The CauseoftheExplosionC.A TerribleThingD.Market BlastKills1,Injures21（分）

24.8While famousforeign architectsare invitedto leadthe designsof landmarkbuildings inChina suchas thenew CCTVtowerand theNational CenterforthePerforming Arts,many excellentChinese architectsare makinggreat effortsto takethe centerstage.Their effortshave beenproven fruitful.Wang Shu,a49-year-old Chinesearchitect,won the2012Pritzker ArchitecturePrize—which isoften referredto asthe NobelPrize inarchitecture-on February

28.He isthe firstChinese citizento win this award.（）Wang servesas headoftheArchitecture Departmentat theChina Academyof ArtCAA.His officeis locatedattheXiangshancampus ofthe universityin Hangzhou,Zhejiang Province.Many buildingsonthecampus arehis originalcreations.The styleofthecampus is quite differentfrom thatof mostChinese universities.Many visitorswere amazedby thecomplex（曲线）architectural spaceand abundantbuilding types.The curvesofthebuildings perfectlymatch therise andfall ofhills,forminga uniqueview.Wang collectedmore than7million abandonedbricks of different ages.He askedthe workersto usetraditional techniquesto makethebricks intowalls,roofs andcorridors.This creationattracted alot ofattention thanksto itsmixture of modern andtraditional Chineseelements.Wangs worksshow adeep understandingofmodernarchitecture anda goodknowledge of traditions.Through sucha balance,hehad createda newtype ofChinese architecture,said TadaoAndo,the winnerofthe1995Pritzker Prize.Wang believestraditions shouldnot besealed inglass boxesat museums.That isonly evidencethat traditionsonce existedJ hesaid.“Many Chinesepeople havea misunderstandingof traditions.They thinktradition meansold thingsfromthepast.In fact,traditionalso referstothethings thathavebeendeveloping andthatarestill beingcreated Jhe said.“Today,many Chinesepeople arelearning Westernstyles andtheories ratherthan focusingon Chinesetraditions.Many peopletendtotalkabout traditionswithout knowingwhat theyreally are,“said Wang.The studyof traditionsshouldbecombined withpractice.Otherwise,the recreationoftraditionswouldbeartificial andempty,hesaid.1What impressedvisitors tothe CAAXiangshan campusmostA.Its hillyenvironment.B.Its largesize.C.Its uniquestyle.D.Its diversefunctions.、2What madeWangs architecturaldesign asuccessA.The mixtureofdifferentshapes.B.The balanceof Eastand West.C・The useof populartechniques.D.The harmonyof oldand new.、3What shouldwe doabout Chinesetraditions accordingto WangA.Spread themtotheworld.B.Preserve themat museums.C.Teach themin universities.D.Recreate themin practice.

25.（10分）Major airplanemanufacturers arenow movingto developthe futureof flightwith electric planes andpersonalflying vehicles.Boeing isone ofthose companies.It recentlyinvested inZunum Aero,a companyworking tobuild electricaircraft forcommercialflights.Zunum isbased inthe northwesternU.S.state ofWashington.It saysit ishoping torevolutionize airtravelby cuttingflight timesand greatlyreducing costs.By theearly2020s,the companyplans tooperate electricaircraft tocarry10-15passengers ontrips upto1,100kilometers.It saysthe costof suchflights couldbe aslow as$25each way.Zunum notedon itswebsite that,while Americahas morethan13,500airports,97percent ofall airtraffic goesthroughjust140larger hubs.By travelingthrough smallerairports,passengers cangreatly reducedoor-to-door traveltimeand avoidlong securitylines.JetBlue wasanother majorcompany toinvest inZunum.The headof JetBluesinvestment group,Bonnie Simi,saidZunum fitsthe airlinesdesire to“seek newtechnologies tochange thegame.She praisedthecompanyfor developing“quiet,environmentally-friendly aircraftfbr sustainabletravel.Zunums planeswill bepowered bytwo largeengines atthe back.The aircraftwillbe“hybrid-electric Jmeaning theyrelymostly onbattery power,butalsobum fuelwhen needed.The goalis toeventually flyfully electricplanes,although mostexperts believethis couldtake manyyears.This isbecausebattery technologystill hasa longway togo toprovide long-lasting power,but notbe tooheavy forthe aircraft.Other companieshave releasedplans torelease flyingcars alot soonerthan that.Slovakia-basedengineering companyAeroMobil ispreparing toshow theworld itslatest modelthis week.AeroMobii isshowing thecar atthe TopMarques autoshow inMonaco.No launchdate orprices havebeenannounced,but thecompany saysit willbe takingpre-orders thisyear.

1、Electric aircraftmay havethe followingadvantages EXCEPT.A.lower costsB.Shorter flighttimeC.fewer passengersD.shorter securitylines

2、What isBonnie Simicsattitude towardZunums electricaircraftA.Doubtful B.Positive C.Uncaring D.Disapproving

3、Why willZunums electricplanes stillneed fuelA.Because fuelis easierto get.B.Because batterymay notbe stable.C.Because planeswont startwithout fuel.D.Because batterymaynotlast longenough.

4、From thelast twoparagraphs,we caninfer that.A.Flying carsmust beordered inadvanceB.Flying carswill appearonthemarket thisyearC.The pricesof flyingcars arestill unknownD.Flying carsare morepopular thanelectricplanes第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（分）

26.30There isan oldproverb Thewriter createshalf thetext;the readercreates theother half.The statementisquiteapt andveryclear toclarify thefact that1is veryimportant aspectof education.Conversation,experience,reading andobservation arethe waysby which anindividual2And soit isclear thatprocess oflearning is3without reading.A verysuitable examplefitting inthis contextisfrom ourevolution.We have4different ages,from StoneAge toIron Ageand fromiron tospace age,just byreading thehand5articlesof ourown ancestorsand learning6their mistakes.When we7the pagesof dictionaryor searchforaliteral definitionof“Reading”,we willfind thatit actuallyisaway ofwordsattainment foractive communication,and for8ideas andinformation.It isalso a9of complicatedinteraction betweenthe transcriptandthe10The readingprocess obligesconstant practices,progress,and improvement.Reading andeducation isnot justgoing throughthetext;it isactually a skill,talent oran expertise.It ismeasured by11parameters likephonics,vocabulary,fluency andcomprehension.Although there are anumber of12and techniquesin reading,therearethree toolsby whichone canimprove reading and13skills.Letsfind thethree:Skimming:It isaskillbywhichreaders gatherthe mostprior information.In thisprocess onehas toonly go throughthetext,grasping14information.Understanding doesnot actually15here.Reading morningnewspaper isthe16of this skill.Scanning:It isusedtolocate ormind aparticular pieceof information.The readerinthisprocess ismore conscious17here isalso notsovital.One cango justreadingandnoting theimportant informationwhich he/she are18Going throughthe travelticket isthe bestexampleof thisprocess.Intensive Reading:As thename suggest,thisskill19thorough reading.Understanding isalso oneof itsimportant aspects.It requiresaconcentration fromthe partof readers.Going througheducational noteor propertypapers arethe exampleof20_reading.、1A.listening B.respecting C.reading D.speaking、2A.practices B.remembers C.grows D.learns、3A.incomplete B,useless C.incorrect D.inconvenient

4、A.passed B・repeated C.moved D.saw、5A.spoken B.written C.bought D.shown、6A.inB.from C.at D.on

7、A.go onB.gothroughC.go aboutD・go after、8A.sharing B,arguing C.enjoying D.collecting、9A.thought B.relief C.process D.topic

10、A.buyer B・waiter C,writer D・reader、11A.different B.difficult C.reliable D.classic、12A.ideas B,marks C.copies D.tools、13A.occupation B,measure C.comprehension D.education

14、A.political B・personal C.important D.interesting

15、A.differ B・matter C-work D.occur、16A.explanation B,example C-moment D.idiom、17A.Research B.Understanding C.Information D.Survey、18A.glancing atB,speaking ofC,looking afterD.Searching for

19、A.requires B・meets C.replaces D・attracts、20A.creative B.active C.native D.Intensive第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.5151（分）语法填空

27.15。