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・20242025学年山西省洪洞县第一中学高三下第一次质量检测试题英语试题注意事项
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角〃条形码粘贴处〃o.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净22B后，再选涂其他答案答案不能答在试题卷上非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉
3.原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液不按以上要求作答无效考生必须保证答题卡的整洁考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回
4.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
5301.—What apity!You missedmy birthdayparty.—Terribly sorry!my unclenot visitedme unexpectedly.A.Should B.WouldC.Had D.Did
2.As asurgeon,!cannot anymistakes;it would be dangerousfor thepatient.A.appreciate B.removeC.offer D.afford
3.—How doyou Andthe healthclub—I wouldrather Iit.I feelits managementis goingfrom badto worse.A.haven9tjoined B.hadn9tjoinedC.didnt joinD.had joined一
4.The rentof ourflat willsee a20%rise thisyear—Yes.Thafs I have compromisedwith theflat owner.A.what B.whereC.how D.when
5..Believe itor not,it isthat causesyour illness.A.because of your beingoverweight B.because you are overweightC.you areso overweightD.your beingoverweight
6.Hopefully,the newmethod willbe effective,helping studentsto gettheir careerplansA.at handB.at willC.on trialD.on track
7.I wishyou wouldntbe so；you makefaces ateverything Isay.A.weird B.polite C.reluctant D.serious
8..I ableto catchthe firstflight home,but mywatch betrayedme.每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改A.were B.had been增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号）并在其下面写出该加的词0,删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词
1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分
21011、As asaying go,^Pressure is another formof motivepower”However,many peoplecan deal with pressurein anappropriateway sothat theybecome moreanxiouslySeriously,it maycause manyterrible personalproblemBut howcan you deal withpressureTo,begin with,anybody haspressure,but you should accept the pressureIf you are indeep pressure,you candistractyour attentionby doing some interestedthings likerunning,crafting orlistening tomusic Secondly,youshouldtalkto familymembers andfriends toreducing thestress,maybe theycan giveyou somepractical adviceThirdly,youareneed tolearnhow to self-adjust,that isthe mosteffective wayto helpyourself Inword,pressure is an inevitablepart of your lifeYou第二节书面表达（满分分）are supposed to make the most of itto promoteourselves25（分）假定你是高一学生李华,在新的学校学习已接近半年，请根据下列提示，用英语给你的朋友写封电子邮件，
29.25Jane谈一谈你的高中生活介绍你的学校和班级
1..你的作息时间
2.你的同学
3.你最喜欢的老师（请将你最喜欢的老师化名为）4Ms Wang注意词左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅;开头已给出，不计入总词数:100Dear Jane,Fve beenat seniorhigh schoolfor almosthalf ayear.Pm writingdown mythoughts aboutmy newschool life.Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
530、1C、2D、3B、4B、5D、6D、7A、8D、9D、10D、11A、12C、13D、14D、15C、16C、17A、18A、19D、20B第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、
211.C
2.B
3.B
4.A、
221.B
2.A
3.C、
231.B
2.D
3.B
4.D、
241.B
2.A
3.C、
251.A
2.C
3.D
4.D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、
261.A
2.C
3.D
4.C
5.D
6.B
7.D
8.A
9.C
10.A
11.B
12.D
13.C
14.B
15.D
16.B
17.A
18.C
19.A
20.C第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.
5151271.to retire
21.sincerely
22.which
5.The
6.important
7.with
8..was seated
9.player
10.were/would be第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10二As1avmg*,Pxemie umocha formof mousepower txunvpeople cmt dealpessure mgoesM ippcopvutewiy iothat theybecome mcceMDOOUSR Sxiomly,it mayciuse manytenible persooilproblem BuimuoQS problems蛔how cmyoudealwith pressureTo.begin wish,anybody hispremise,you diouklaccepttheprettire.if youladsove mdeep pressure,you asdiMnct yowmention bydoingsomeiptcEed thingslike ruomng.aiftxng ormterestmglistening tomusic.Secondly,yoo sbouldtalk iofirmly membersaad frxndsto reductmthe mn.maybe theycan reducetiveveu somepriciicil XviceThudK,.you uDeed tolem bow toselfthat isthe mo«effective wtvtose wtach眸help yoursdfIn worLpcemue u»me\itible iofyourbfe.You iresupposedto makethe mostofwto a空震幽尊、工心j28promoee QJ第二节书面表达（满分分）2529Dear Jane,Ive beenat seniorhigh schoolfor almosthalf ayear.Im writingdown mythoughts aboutmy newschool life.My newschool is awell-known schoolwith along history.There are50classes,more than300teachers andover3,500students inmy school.Theclassrooms areamazing.Every roomhas acomputer witha specialscreen,almost asbig as a cinemascreen.And thereare sixtystudentsin myclass,who areall hard-working.Fm gettingon verywell withmy classmates.My favoriteteacher isa veryenthusiastic womancalledMs Wang,whose wayof teachingis nothinglike thatof myprevious teachers.She hasmany ways to makeher classeslively andinteresting.!dont thinkI willbe boredin herclass.We usuallyget upat5:30and ourclass startsat7:
45.1always takepart incolorfulafter-class activitiesand wego tobed at
10.1am lookingforward tohearing fromyou soon.Yours,Li HuaC.would beD.would havebeen
9.I brokemy relationship with Peterbecause healways foundwith me.A.error B.failureC.mistake D.fault
10.Some drunkendrivers thinkthat theymay belucky to a fine,which maycost their own lives.A.get throughB.get alongwithC.get downto D.get awaywith
11.Who thefight againstthe H1N1flu itnot beenfor theChinese scientists9great effortsA.could havewon;had B.would win;had C.would havewon;has D.could win;has
12.Three daysafter theaircraft wentmissing,an internationaleffort shipsand planeshasnt foundanywreckage,growing frustrationfor thefamilies of the239people onboard.A.involved;causing B.to involve;causedC.involving;causing D.involving;having caused
13.I owemy currentsuccess to David,my bestfriend sincechildhood,without whomIhaveno ideawhere Itoday.A.am B.wasC.would havebeen D.wouldbe
14.By theside of the teachingbuilding ofour school,which wascompleted in
2009.A.there standingthe libraryB.does the library standC.thelibrarystands D.stands thelibrary
15.Under goodtreatment,many patientsare beginningto andwill soonrecover.A・turn up B.catch upC.pick upD.show up
16.Mary feltfrom theoutside world,since shelacked anInternet connectionand couldntreceive anye-maiLA.cut downB.cut in C.cut offD.cut out
17.Little abouther ownsafety,though she was ingreat dangerherself.A.did Rosecare B.Rose didcareC.Rose doescareD.does Rosecare
18.—How doyou findyour newclassmate—Oh,she is really of a musician,who cannot onlysing verybeautifully,but alsocompose skillfully.A.something B.somebodyC.everything D.everybody
19.The newteacher wasso well-organized thatshe beganwe stoppedyesterday sothat nopoint wasleft out.A.when B.in whichC.how D.where
20.Everybody wastouched wordsafter theyheard hermoving story.A.without B.beyondC.against D.despite第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）
21.6When myfather marriedmy motherin1943,he gavemy mothera1937crown coin and toldher tokeep itin the backof herpurse andnot tospend it.This wouldmean thatshe alwaysfelt thatshe wasprotected and would alwayshave moneyif shereallyneeded it.When I was marriedin1970my husbandwho hadheard thisstory,obtained a1937crown coinfor meand Ihave alwayskept itinmy wallet,and Ihave alwayshad enoughfor myneeds.（夕卜部的）A friendrecently fellon hardtimes,partly throughexternal circumstancesand partlythrough poorplanning.Friendsand Ihave loanedher money,paid herbills,given herfood,and eventried to teach herbudget techniques,but none of themhas beenasolution.She hasjust slippeddeeper anddeeper intofinancial troubleand depression.Last weekshe lookedpale andunwell,very depressedand hopeless,very sadfor afriend tosee andI thenthought abouthow thecrown coin,a physicalreminder of anothefs careand lovehad protectedme,so I went to the bankfor a$100dollar-bill.I toldmy friendthe storyand askedher tokeep the$100in the back ofher wallet.It turnedout thatshe didnthave awallet,so sheputthe moneyin alittle pencilcase whereshe kepther coins.She immediatelyfelt better—I feelrich,and thankyou forbeing a goodfriend,“she said,and wewere botha bitteary.I wenthome andremembered alittle walletI hadthat Idnever used,and thought,“Ill givethat tomy friend.1opened it,and inside,found$
100.、1What didthe1937crowncoinfrom the authors fathermean toher motherA.His concernfor her.B.His pityand protectionfor her.C.His careand lovefor her.D.His prideand respectfor her.、2Where didthe authorsfriend keep the$100dollar-billA.In theback ofher wallet.B.In alittle pencilcase.C,In thepocket ofher raincoat.D.In thelayer ofher suitcase.、3What can be inferredfrom thelast paragraphA.The authorbecame richall ofa sudden.B.The authorsfriend wouldreceive awallet as a gift.C.The authorsfriend wasnot touchedby herstory.D.The authorfelt uncomfortablewhen receivingthe bill.4What canbe thebest titlefor thetextA.A crowncoin B.The helptoafriendC.A hardlife D.A giftfrom myfather分
22.8The historyof the Louvre Museum,which todaycontains oneof themost importantart collectionsin theworld,dates堡垒back to the MiddleAges.Built in112as afortress protectParis from the Vikings,it wastransformed intoa palaceby FrancescoI.Since then,for fourcenturies,French kingsand emperorshave expandedit.The glass pyramid ofI.M.Pei was added to the courtyardofhonor in
13.All galleriescanbereached fromhere.The glasspyramidThe projectsfor themonetization andexpansion of the Louvredate back to
1981.They includedthe constructionofamainentrance to the museum.The Americanarchitect ofChinese origin—I.M.Pei—was incharge of the project.Pei designeda pyramidthathad tobecome anentrance to the museum.Its glasswalls allowvisitors toadmire thesurrounding historicbuildings andto lightupthe entrance hall.The LouvrecollectionThe Louvretreasures candate backto thecollection ofFrancesco I1515—1547,who boughtmany Italianpaintings.During theruleof LouisXIV1643—1715this amountedto only200artworks,but italso increasedasaresult ofdonations andpurchases.It wasopenedfor the first timetothepublic in
1793.Since thentheLouvrecollection hasbeen continuouslyenriched.The fallenguideThe mainentrance isunder the glasspyramid.The artworksare exposedon fourfloors:the display rooms of the artworksareorganized accordingtothecountries theyare from.There areeight sectionsin all.The Europeanpainters,collection isvery large,with40percent ofFrench works,while thecollection ofsculptures isless complete.、1What doesthefirstparagraph sayabout theLouvre MuseumA.It wasfirst intendedasaroyal palace.B,It has a historyof lessthan tencenturies.C.It has the largestart collectionworldwide.D.It experiencednonstop expansionin thepast.、2Which of the followingin afunction of theglasswills of the pyramidA.Acting asa goodviewpoint.B.Making visitorsmove faster.C.Making theentrancehallless bright.D.Preventing heatby reflectingsunlight.、3The arrangementofthedisplayroomsis basedon theartworks.A.historic valuesB.cultural meaningsC.countries oforigin D.levels ofperfection
23.（8分）Onthe daythe tornadohit,there wasno indicationof anycoming severeweather.The firstalert myhusband,Jimmy andIgot camearound9p.m.,from some scrolling texton theTV Jimmywas watching.He ranupstairs tofind mein ourthird-floorbedroom,and wechanged thechannel toour localPensacola,Florida,station.No soonerhad wefound coverageofthe tornado thanit wason top of us.The windbegan toroar,the bonesofthe house shook,andthe powerwent out.We needto reachthe strongestplace-the closeton thefirst floor,which iswedged underneatha brickstaircase.I didntknow howor ifwe wouldmake itdown thesteps.It feltas ifthere wereno floorunderneath measthe wind liftedme offmyfeet.I heldthe banistertightly andtried to move forward,but thisintense pressureheld mein place,with everythingrattling andmoving.As wereached thelast flightof steps,our frontdoor blewout andthebackwall ofthehousefollowed suitand toreoff into thedarkness outside.By thetime Ireached thecloset,thetornadohad beenover usfor abouta minute.Jimmy pushedme downtotheclosetfloor,but hecouldnt getinside himselfbecause ofthewind.I graspedJimmys arm,trying tobring Jimmywith thenever-fully-shutdoor.If Ihad letgo,Jimmy wouldhave flownright outthebackofthehouse andintothebay.“Hold on!Hold on!,,he yelled.But therewas nothingin thiscloset tohold onto.All ofa sudden,Jimmy liftedoff hisfeet likepeoplein tornadoesdo in the movies.I thoughthewasgone.And theneverything stopped.He landedon hisfeet.In thosefirst quietmoments,I couldntbelieve itwas over.The stormlasted fourminutes.In thattime,four ofthe twelvetown housesin ourunit werecompletely destroyed.Of thehousesleft standing,ours sufferedthemostdamage.Amazingly,noneofus wereseverely injuredand wedidnt loseany neighbor.、1The occurrenceofthetornado wasconfirmed through.A.somescrollingtextB.the localPensacola FloridastationC.a relativeD.observing thetopof their house、2Why couldntJimmy getinsideA.Because hehad topush hiswife.B.Because hehas runout ofall thestrengths.C.Because thedoor didntshut.D.Because thewind wastoo strong.、3Which wordcan bestdescribe theauthors feelingduring thetornadoA.gratefulB,frightenedC.upsetD.unexpected、4What canwe inferform thepassageA.The tornadoestook placeat midnight.B.People intornadoes liketo liftoff theirfeet in the movie.C.There wasa bayin frontofthecouples house.D.The disastercaused propertyloss butno death.（分）
24.8There is more ofa connectionbetween foodand culturethan youmay think.On anindividual level,we growup eatingthe food ofour culture.Tt becomesa part of whowe are.Many associatefood fromour childhoodwith warmfeelings andgoodmemories and it tiesus toour families,holding aspecial andpersonal valuefor us.Food fromour familyoften becomesthe comfortfoodwe seekas adultsin timesof frustrationand stress.On alarge scale,traditional foodisanimportant partof culture.It alsooperates asan expression of cultureidentity.Immigrantsbring itwherever theygo,and itisasymbol ofpride fortheir cultureand meansof copingwith homesickness.Many immigrantsopen theirown restaurantsand servetraditional dishes.However,thefooddoes notremain exactlythe same.Some materialsneeded to make traditionaldishes maynot bereadily available,so thetaste andflavor canbe differentfrom what theywould preparein theirhome countries.Additionally,immigrants donot onlysell dishesto peoplefromthe same countries as them,butto peoplefrom differentcountries.Therefore,they have tomakesmall changesabout theoriginal dishesto catertoawider rangeofcustomers.Those changescan createnew flavorsthat stillkeepthecultural significanceofthe dishes.（传统）We shouldembrace ourheritage throughour culturesfood butalso becomemore informedabout othercultures bytryingtheir food.It isimportant toremember thateach dishhasaspecial placein theculture towhich itbelongs,and isspecial tothose who、prepare it.Food isa windowinto culture,anditshould betreated assuch.1Whafs thefunction offood mentionedin thearticleA.To helpmotivate homesickness.B.To shownational identity.C.To reflecta countryshistory.D.To showa communityssuperiority.、2What doesthe underlineditin Paragraphrfer toA.The specifictraditional food.B.The nationalculture.C.A traditionalexpressionoffood.D.The old-fashioned taste.、3Why dosome immigrantshavetochange theoriginal dishesin theirrestaurantA.To attachcultural importanceto theirdishes.B.To announcethe beginningoftheirlife onforeign soil.C.To makethedishespopular amongcustomers.D.To presenttheirownfood cultureinanew way.、4Whats theauthor\attitude towardsdifferent foodculturesA.Negative.B.Balanced.C.Unfair.D.Unchangeable.（分）
25.10Parents andkids todaydress alike,listen tothesamemusic,and arefriends.Is thisagoodthing Sometimes,when Mr.Ballmer andhis16-year-old daughter,Elizabeth,listen torock musictogether andtalk aboutinterests bothenjoy,such aspop culture,heremembers hismore distantrelationshipwithhis parentswhen hewasateenager.“I wouldnever havesaid tomy mom,Hey,the newWeezer albumisreallygreat.How doyou likeit”says Ballmer.“There wasjusta completegap intaste.”Music wasnot theonly gulf.From clothingand hairstylesto activitiesand expectations,earlier generationsof parentsand childrenoftenappeared tomove inseparate orbits.Today,the generationgap hasnot disappeared,but itis gettingnarrow inmany families.Conversations onsubjects suchas sexanddrugs wouldnot havetaken placea generationago.Now theyare comfortableand common.And parent-child activities,from shoppingtosports,involve afeeling oftrust andfriendship thatcan continueinto adulthood.No wondergreeting cardstoday carrythe message,4cTo mymother,my bestfriend.”But familyexperts warnthat thenew equalitycan alsoresult inless respectfor parents.There9s stilla lotof strictnessandauthority on the partof parentsout there,but there isachange happening/7says Kerrie,a psychologyprofessor atLebanon ValleyCollege.In themiddle ofthat change,thereisa lotof confusionamong parents.Family researchersoffer avariety ofreasons forthese evolvingroles andattitudes.They seethe1960sasa turningpoint.Greatcultural changesled tomore opencommunication anda moredemocratic processthat encourageseveryone tohave asay.“My parentswere onthe beforeside ofthat change,but todays parents,the40-year-olds,were onthe after9side,“explains Mr.Ballmer,Its notsomething easilyaccomplished byparents these days,because lifeismoredifficult tounderstand ordealwith,butsharing interestsdoes makeit morefun tobe aparent now.”、1The underlinedword6gulf,in Para.3most probablymeans.A.difference B.distanceC.separation D.interest、2The changein todaysparent-child relationshipis.A.more confusionamong parentsB.less respectfor parentsfrom childrenC.new equalitybetween parentsand childrenD.more strictnessand authorityonthepartofparents
3、By saying“todays parents,the40-year-olds,were onthe after9side.theauthormeans thattodaysparents.A.have littledifficulty adjustingtothe changeB・can seta limittothechangeC.fail totake thechange seriouslyD.follow thetrend ofthechange、4The purposeofthepassage isto.A.describe thedifficulties todaysparents havemet withB.compare todaysparent-child relationshipwith thatinthepastC.suggest thewaystohandle the parent-child relationshipD.discuss thedevelopment oftheparent-child relationship第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（分）
26.30I wasinthesixth gradeand hasjust movedto Californiafrom Alaskawhen Imet Ms.Linda Jones.Most of myteachers seemedto1me;Iwasone morestudent amonghundreds.Ms.Jones,however,took a2interest.“You canwrite Jshe said,explaining thatshe wantedtomoveme intothe honorsEnglish class.So didI.A decadelater,when myfirst novelwas3I wentbacktoMs.Joness classroom,handing hera copyofmybook.“And I4this foryou・Ms.Jones beganto cry5Shed beenconsidering early6she said,7she feltshe wasnthaving enoughofaneffect8her students.I didntknow howtomakeMs.Jones understandwhat sheddone forme:9hen Ifell inlove withShakespeare.I learnedhow tocomposean essay.It washer10in methat gaveme theconfidence tobecome awriter.I11her.Fifteen yearslater,when Iheard thatshe was12ready to retire,I attendedher13party.All Ms.Jones neededto dowas saya fewwordsthanking hercolleagues forcoming.14,she stoodup andmade anexciting15that beganlike this:“For thoseofyoucomplaining that16have changed,and thatits hardertoteachthesedays.Youregetting17and lazy.These kidshavent changed.You have!Do not18these kids!”When shefinished hertalk,everyone19hands!Iwentup toMs.Jones andthanked herfor changingmy lifeall thoseyears ago.I20that nightthat Iwas still,andwouldforever be,her student.、1A.ignore B.discover C.admire D.hate、、2A.typical B.practical C.special D.complicated3A.sold B.finished C.tested D.published、4A.bought B.did C.wrote D.drew、5A.madly B.bitterly C.shyly D.happily、6A.choice B.retirement C.behavior D.change、7A.though B.but C.unless D.because、8A.on B.for C.about D.off、9A.Regardless ofB.According toC.Thanks toD.In termsof、10A.belief B.idea C.motto D.talent、11A.believed B.owed C.helped D.congratulated、12A.gradually B.frequently C.constantly D.finally、13A.going-upB.bringing-inC.going-away D.get-together14A.Still B.Instead C.Moreover D.Therefore、15A.notice B.appointment C.decision D.speech、16A.teachers B.kids C.writers D.schools17A.old B.proud C.smart D.greedy18A.let downB.play jokeson C.give uptoD.put pressureon、19A.clapped B.waved C.raised D.shook20A.heard B.hoped C.proved D.realized第二节每小题分，满分分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.5151分」
27.15On March28,seven monthsafter ManuGinobili decided1retire fromthe NBA,the SanAntonio Spursheld a球衣moving ceremony
2.sincere toshow greatrespect tohim andtoretirehis jerseyNo20,
3.was considereda fittingend tooneof thegreatest careersin internationalbasketball口号That day,his fans
4.chant outthe mantraGracias Manu,por todo,or ThanksManu,for everything^^in English」5-Argentine-Italian shootingguard playedall16of hisNBA seasonswith theSpurs Hewas an6importance partof San时代，Antonios BigThree eraalong
7.Tim Duncan and TonyParker Togetherthey helpedthe teamwin fourNBA championshipsbetween2002and
8.Of courseon thisbig day,Cinobili
9.seat betweenDuncanandParker“When Ithink aboutyou,youareunique asa
10.play/9Parker saidattheceremonyTheir coachGregg Popovichthen explainedGinobils uniqueness“The waythe teamwas setup——we allneeded eachother,“he」（）said WithoutManu there11be nochampionships”第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）
1028.（10分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误,。
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