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・20242025学年湖北省第五届高三英语试题下学期第一次月考试题考生须知全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,全部在答题纸上作答选择题必须用铅笔填涂;非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹
1.2B的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号
2.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效
3.第一部分(共小题,每小题分,满分分)
201.
5301.We packedall thebooks in the woodenboxes theywouldnt getdamaged.A.as longas B.as ifC.in caseD.so that
2.The educationsystem in China isvery differentfrom in the USA.A.one B.itC.those D.that
3.Kate wasvery sadover lossof thephotos shehad shotinChina,this wasa memoryshe especiallytreasured.A.if B.whenC.as D.which一
4.Smoking should be bannedin public.一・Itis harmfulto boththe smokersand non-smokers.A.rd loveto B.Its mypleasureC.Pm withyou onthat D.Its upto you
5..The Internetis somuch apart of our culturethat itaffects ourlives byacting asa forface-to-face contacts.A.preference B.motivationC.substitute D.guideline
6.People crowdinto cherrytrees areblooming,appreciating thefresh springsight.A.what B.whenC.which D.where
7.—Look!Mary iscrazily lookingfor somethingagain!—,she canfind herkeys.A.Typically B.Occasionally C.Accordingly D.Particularly
8.Sometimes I act asa listeningear forfellow studentswhat isbothering them.A.to talk over B.talked overC.talkoverD.having talkedover
9.・■一Would you have toldhim theanswer hadit beenpossible.—I wouldhave,but Iso busythen.A.had beenB.were C.was D.would beThis term I joined in the Chinesepainting clubin ourschoolThe membersof our club metonce a week We have difference、activities and I enjoy all of it Weveinvited somewell-known paintersto aclub totalk about the historyof Chinesepainting but、teach usthe basictechniques ofdrawing At the weekend,we usuallygo tovisit artgalleries,where westudy themasterpieces of、famous artistand discusswhat weunderstand the works I am very glad that ourclubgetting moreand more attractive AndPm第二节书面表达(满分分).sure that our schoolmates will get to love our great traditionally culture and art15425(分)应用文写作
29.25假如你是张文,你的美国笔友家人要来温州度暑假,特别来信询问特色旅游的情况请你给他回复一封电子邮Jack—件内容包括推荐地点;1推荐理由2注意词数左右;180可适当曾加细节,以使行文连贯2参考答案第一部分(共小题,每小题分,满分分)
201.
530、1D、2D、3C、4C、5C、6D、7A、8A、9C、10B、11D、12D、13C、14D、15A、16C、17C、18D、19A、20A第二部分阅读理解(满分分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的、、、四个选项中,选出最佳选项40A BC D文章内容21g If there are more tenacious spots to clean off,you canuse awet rag to rubthem cleanspotsto cleanoff,you canuse a选项wet ragto rubthem cleanM3Stubborn.、
221.D
2.B
3.A、
231.D
2.B
3.A、
241.B
2.B
3.A
4.C、
251.A第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题分,满分分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、
261.D
2.A
3.B
4.A
5.C
6.D
7.C
8.D
9.A
10.B
11.A
12.D
13.D
14.C
15.D
16.C
17.A
18.B
19.C
20.B第二节(每小题分,满分分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.
5151、
271.friends
21..probably
22.requires
23.but
24..eating
25.left
26.to
10.the第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分分)10由删ThistermIjoinedthe Chinesepainting clubin ourschool.The membersofourclub met除in meetonceaweek.Wehavedifference activitiesandIenjoyallofit.We veinvited somewell-known differentthempaintersto aclub totalk aboutthe historyof Chinesepainting butteach usthe basictecliniques of theanddrawing.Attheweekend,we usuallygo tovisit artgalleries,where westudy themasterpieces offamous artistand discusswhatwe understandtheworks.I amverygladthatourclub Agetting artistshowismore and moreattractive.And Vm surethatourschoolmateswill gettoloveourgreattraditionallycultureandart.c traditional第二节书面表达(满分分)
25、29Dear Jack,Im gladto knowyou andyour familyare comingto Wenzhoufor thesummer holiday.About specialattractions here,I believeYongjiais anideal destination.With fascinatingscenery ofmountains andrivers,it is a typicalcounty wheredozens of ancient villageslie.You cannot onlyappreciate thefantastic landscapesbut alsoenjoy theunique localcustoms anddelicious food.Surely thetrip willleaveyou anunforgettable memory.Looking forwardto yourarrival soon!Best wishes,Zhang Wen
10.Your redcoat looksso good.It stoodout clearlythe snow.A.across B.againstC.through D.over
11.Its nearlyfour yearssince Iworked inthat firm.Iaband withother fellows.A.operated B.had beenoperatingC.was operatingD.am operating
12.The petrolin thecar onour wayto thebeach,so wehad towalk there.A.gave upB.gave offC.gave inD.gave out
13.Nine inten parentssaid therewere significantdifferences in their approachto educatingtheir childrencompared withof theirparents.A.those B.one C.that D.it
14.She isa strong-willed womanand notonce into anydifficulty in her life.A.she hasgiven B.did shegive C.she gaveD.has shegiven
15.How comeI cantfind mykey.I justleft itit hadbeen.A・where B.whichC.when D.how
16.Male nursesare difficultto hireas manymen rejectthis outof thelong-existing discriminationA.oncept B.responsibilityC.identity D.personality
17.They hadjust takentheir seats,thenA.the chairmancame B.the chairmancomes C.came thechairmanD.comes thechairman
18.Ever sincethe newpark was opened to the publiclast month,Iawalk init everymorning.A.am takingB.takeC.have takenD.have beentaking
19.The surveyshows thatspeed atleast30percent ofroad trafficand deaths.A.contributes toB,results fromC.lies inD.relies on
20.When wasyou lastmet JenniferI haventseen herfor ages.A.it thatB.it C.it whatD.what第二部分阅读理解(满分分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的、、、四个选项中,选出最佳选项40A BC D(分)(热带的)
21.6Teak isa largetree thatgrows intropical forests.Ifs oftenused foroutdoor furniture,since itsmore resistant(着色).to theelements thanother types of wood.When untreated,it tendsto fadeto agrayish color,so it is oftenstained Beforebeingable tostain teakfurniture,youll needto sandand smooththe woodfirst.Wipe dirtand dustoff.You canuse a dry papertowed ora clothto brushany dirtoff.Iftherearemoretenaciousspotstocleanoff,you canuse awet ragto rubthem clean.Sand roughspots with120grit sandpaper.After that,use220grit sandpaperon thewholesurface.Wipe anywood dustoff withadryrag beforecontinuing.(底漆).Paint on a layer of sandingsealer This will makethe surfacesmoother andwill getthe wood stain betterattached.Oncethe sealerhas startedto dry,use aclean clothto wipe off anysealer thatsstill pooledat thetop of the wood.Thiswillprevent spotsfromforming on the wood.Let the sealer dry completely.It shouldonly take a fewhours for the sealerto drycompletely.You shouldsandthe surfacea fewtimes beforecontinuing tosmooth outany spotswhere thesealer mightnot havedried evenly.When paintingon a layerof stain,a brushwill dofine.Apply aneven coat all over.Wipe off any stainnot absorbedby the wood.Use aclean dryragtowipeoffextra stain.Let the wood staindry.The amountof timeit takesforthe stain tocompletely drywilldepend onhow thickofa layer youused.Avoid touchingthestaintoo muchif itsstill wet.After the first coathas dried,takeamomentto seeif youresatisfied withthe color.If you want yourfurniture to be darker,you canadd anothercoat ofwoodstain,right ontop oftheprevious layer,following thesame process.、1What dowe knowabout teakA.It is not easyto bedamaged.B.It bearsan uglyoriginal color.C.It ismade into the bestfurniture.D.It growsin thehot anddry areas.、2What doesthe underlinedword“tenacious“in Para2probably meanA.Huge.B.Obvious.C.Stubborn.D.Colorful.、3We wipeoffanysealer pooledat thetop of thewood.A,to getrid ofincreasing sportB.to helpthesealerdrycompletely、C.to getthewoodstain betterstuck D.to makesure thesurface issmooth4What isrecommended if youwantdarker coloredteakfurniture A.Wipe dirtand dustoff again.B,Paint onalayerofstainonce more.C.Paint onalayerof sandingsealer twice.D.Repeat thewhole processof coloringteak.(分)
22.8Golden Gate BridgeLocated inSan Francisco,the Golden GateBridgestarted in the year1933to connectthe SanFrancisco Peninsulawith MarinCounty.It wasfinally thrownopen topublic trafficin
1937.It cost$
25.7million inthe construction.Till the year1957,the GoldenGateBridge,ata length of2,737meters,was the longest suspension bridge inthe world.Brooklyn BridgeTheBrooklyn Bridgeis locatedin Brooklyn.It isone of the oldestsuspension bridgesintheUnited States,having beenopened inthe year
1883.The lengthofthebridge is1,843meters.The bridgehas beenfeatured inseveral Hollywoodmovies.George Washington BridgeAlso knownas theHudson RiverBridge andthe ColumbusBridge,the George WashingtonBridgewhich connectsFort LeetoManhattan cameinto usein1931after aconstruction periodof almost4years.It isa twolevel suspension bridge thatcost about$52million tobuild.Mackinac BridgeThis is thethird biggestsuspensionbridgeintheworld atalengthof8,038meters.The architectof this bridge wasDr.David B.Steinman,who directedthe constructionofthebridge whichstarted intheyear1954and openedto thepublic in
1958.People usingthisbridge arecharged acertain amountof money.Navajo BridgeLocatedin Arizona,thisbridgecrosses theColorado Riverand isalmost250meters long.The constructionof thisbridge startedintheyear1927,ending twoyears later,costing$390,
000.In the1990s,a second bridge wasbuilt whichwasopenedtothepublic in
1994.The firstbridge is now usedonly bypedestrians.、1What dowe knowabouttheGolden GateBridgeA.It consistsof twobridges.B,It coststhe leastofthefive bridges.C.It is thelongestsuspensionbridgeintheworld.D.It takesabout4years tocomplete theconstruction.、2Which ofthe followingbridges wasbuilt theearliestA.GoldenGateBridge.B.Brooklyn Bridge.C.GeorgeWashingtonBridge.D.Navajo Bridge.、3What willyou doifyoudrive acrossMackinac BridgeA.Have topay somemoney.B・Use thesecondbridge.C.Cover nearly250meters.D.See thestatue ofDr.David B.Steinman.(分)
23.8My collegeexperience includedthis life-skill lesson:Drink alcoholonafull stomach.Or youwillgetinebriated tooquickly.Of course,most college students shouldntbe drinkingat all,but weknow fromthe NationalInstitute onAlcohol Abuse andAlcoholism thatclose to60percent ofcollege studentsaged18to22do consumealcohol,which makesharm-reducing approachesimportant.Unfortunately,campus authoritiesand researchersare reportinga practicethat turnsthe full-stomach drinkingstrategy onits head:rather thanfilling upbefore anight ofpartying,significant numbersof students refuse to eat allday beforeconsuming alcohol.Thisisa high-risk behaviorcalled“drunkorexia Jwhich isone parteating disorder,one partalcoholism-a verydangerouscombination forcollege-age students.The termdrunkorexia,which canalso includeexcessive exerciseor purgingbefore consumingalcohol,was coinedabout10years ago,and itstarted showingup inmedical researcharound
2012.Drunkorexia addressesthe needtobe thelife ofthe partywhile stayingextremely thin,pointing toa flawedmind-set aboutbody imageand alcoholismamong collegestudents,mostly women.Imagine thisscenario:A female college freshmandoesnt eatanything allday,exercises onan emptystomach,then downsfiveshots oftequila inless thantwo hours.Because theresno food in hersystem tohelp slowthe absorptionof alcohol,those shotsaffecther rapidly,leading toinebriation and possibly passingout,vomiting orsuffering alcoholpoisoning.Thats drunkorexia.Tavis Glassman,professor ofhealth educationand publichealth atthe Universityof Toledoin Ohio,researches drunkorexiaandworries aboutscenarios suchas theone describedabove:With nothinginhersystem,alcohol hitsquickly,and thatbrings upthe sameissuesas withany high-risk drinking:getting homesafely,sexual assault,unintentional injury,fights,hangovers thataffect classattendanceand grades,andpossiblyending upin emergencybecause thealcohol hitsso hardJ hesays.Alcohol cannegatively aftectthe liveror gastrointestinalsystem,it caninterfere withsleep,lower theimmune systemand islinkedto severaltypesofcancers,“Hultin says.、1What doesthe underlinedword“inebriated“in paragraph1meanA.excited B.overwhelmed C.addicted D.drunk、2We caninfer fromthe passagethat.A.a largenumber ofcollegestudentsspend mostof theirnights partyingB,some collegestudentsrefusetoeatbefore drinkingalcohol tokeep slimC.There isa directlink betweenbody imageand consumingalcoholD.femalecollegestudent ismore likelyto behurt ifshe drinksalcohol、3Which ofthe followingmay TavisGlassman agreewithA.With morefoodinones system,he maysuffer fromthe effectsof alcoholslowly.B.Drinking fiveshots oftequila inless thantwo hoursis theperformance ofdrunkorexia.C.Those whodont attendclasses andhave lowergrades tendtobeaddicted toalcohol.D.Alcohol hasnegative effectson theimmune systemand maylead toseveral cancers.(分)
24.8Chinese New Year hasbeen welcomedin Britainwith itsbiggest everprogram ofevents andcelebrations.From LondonsTrafalgar Squareto majorcities acrossBritain,tens ofthousands ofBritish people have joinedChinesecommunities tocelebrate thearrival ofthe YearoftheRooster.In Manchesterthere wasa DragonParade,led bya spectacular54-meter longdragon,ending isChinatown wherethere wastraditionalChinese entertainment,more than6,000lanterns,street foodvillages anda fireworksshow.Celebrations alsotook placeinLiverpool.Birmingham,Lake District,Durham,Edinburgh.Leeds andNewcastle.Academic Dr.Wu Kegangsaid thatthe Chinese New Yearevent in Britain“isnowbigger thanever andit isgrowing everyyear.”When Wu arrived in Britain26years agofrom Guangdong,south China,thefirstthing henoticed wasthat Chinese New Year wascelebrated mainlyin townsand citieswith bigChinese communities.You wouldgo toLondon Chinatownand joinyour countrymentocelebrate,or toChinatowns inplaces likeLiverpool andManchester forwhat wereevents almostexclusively heldfor ChinesepeopleJ Wurecalled.“Now it is sodifferent,and we are seeinglocal communitiesall overthe countrytaking partalongside theirown Chinesepopulations/9he said.It isclear tome thatthe celebrationswill continueto growinBritain.Chinese NewYear hasearned itsplace inthecalendar ofevents inBritain,and ishere tostay.”、1Where didthe DragonParade takeplaceA.London.B・Manchester.C.Birmingham.D.Newcastle.、2When Dr.WuarrivedinBritain26years ago,Chinese NewYearwas.A.very popularall aroundBritainB.celebrated mainlyby Chinese communitiesC.only celebratedin London,Liverpool andManchesterD.enjoyed bylocal communitiesalongside Chinesepopulations、3According toDr.Wu,how willChineseNewYear developinthenext fewyearsA.Grow morepopular.B・Turn into an officialholiday.C.Get lessremembered.D.Become moreimportant thanChristmas.、4Whafs themain ideaof thispassageA.How Britishcelebrate ChineseNewYear.B.More andmore Britishlearn aboutChinese culture.C.ChineseNewYear hasearned itspopularity inBritain.D.Chinesecommunitiescelebrate NewYear inBritain invarious ways.(分)
25.10Camping wildisawonderful wayto experiencethe naturalworld and,at itsbest,it makeslittle environmentalinfluence.But withincreasing numbersof peoplewanting toescape intothe wilderness,itisbecoming moreandmoreimportant to(不弓〉人注目地)camp unobtrusivelyand leaveno mark.Wild campingis notpermitted inmany places,particularly incrowded low-land Britain.Wherever youare,find outaboutorganizations responsiblefor managingwild spaces,and contactthem tofind outtheir policyon campingand shelterbuilding.Forexample,itisfine to camp wildin remoteparts ofScotland,but in England youmust askthe landownefspermission,except innationalparks.Camping isabout havingrelaxation,sleeping outdoors,experiencing badweather,and makingdo withoutmodern conveniences.(里子营土也)A busy,fully-equipped campsiteseems togo againstthis,so seekout smaller,more remoteplaces with easy accesstoopen spacesand perhapsbeaches.Better still,find acampsite withno roadaccess;walking inmakes areal adventure.Finding the right spottocampisthefirst stepto guaranteeinga goodnights sleep.Choose acampsite withprivacy andminimuminfluence onothers andthe environment.Try touseanarea wherepeople haveobviously campedbefore ratherthan creatinga newspot.When campingin woodland,avoid standingdead trees,which mayfall ona windynight.Avoid animalruns andcaves,and possiblehomesof bitinginsects.Make sureyouhavemost protectiononthewindward side.If you make afire,do sodownwind ofyour shelter.Always considerwhat influenceyou mighthave onthe naturalworld.Avoid damagingplants.A goodcampsite isfound,notmade——changing itshouldbeunnecessary.、1You needn*t askfor permissionwhen campingin.A.national parksinEngland B.most partsof ScotlandC・crowded low-land BritainD.most partsof England、2The authorthinks thata goodcampsite isone.A.witheasyaccess B.used previouslyC.with modernconveniences D.far awayfrom beaches、3The passageis mainlyabout.A,the protectionof campsitesB.the importanceof wildcampingC.the humaninfluence oncampsites D.the dosand dontsof wildcamping第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题分,满分分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D(分)
26.30A littleturtle onceclimbed atree.He somehowmade ittothefirst1,Then hejumped intothe air2his frontlegs andcrashed tothe ground.After awhile he3climbed thetree again.And againhe4,This timehe(拍动)flapped allof hisfour limbs,but stillfell tothe hardground.The turtledidnt5and triedagain andagain.A coupleof birdsonanother branchnearby watchedhis6One ofthem said,“Dear,dont youthink ifstheright7to tellhim hesadopted”(追求)There aresimply somethings wecannot do.Turtles cant8Actor BobHope oncethought ofpursuing acareer in9,Later inlife hejokingly talkedabout;it.I ruinedmy handsinthering,because thejudge keptstepping on丁10—Fighting issomething hecould notdo well.But hebecame agreat11,Lots ofpeoplehaveability andtalent.Whyare someexcellent butmany arenot BobHope explainedit likethis.I believeeverybody is12and everybodyis talented,13I(遵守纪律的)just dontthink everybodyis disciplinedThe14seems tobe discipline.Whatever abilityweareborn withisnotenough.Even rawtalent15discipline tobe developed.And enough16work anddiscipline canturn the17or abilityintoagreat strength.A manjumped intoa18in NewYork andasked,How doI getto Yankeestadium”The taxidriver replied,Practice!Practice!Practice!”about whereverwe want togo.
1、A.flower B.fruit C.leave D.branch
2、A.waving B.hanging C.bending D.covering
3、A.naturally B.slowly C.proudly D.gladly
4、A.jumped B.cheated C.counted D,measuredHes19,Although disciplineand practicemay20get aturtle toactually fly,it willprobably getus just、5A.look outB.keep offC.give upD.hold up
7、A.beginning B.answer C・moment D.angle
8、A.judge B.complain C.sing D.fly
9、A.boxing B.teaching C・performing D.painting、6A.danger B.pain C.fortunes D.efforts
10、A.it B.them C.me D.him11A.actor B.writer C.dancer D.scientist
12、A.kind B.busy C.happy D.creative
13、A.andB.or C.so D.but,、B.feeling C.secret D.name14A.excuseB,orders C.encourages D.requires15A.advises、B.new C.hard D.public16A.boringB.emotionC.message D.honor、17A.skillB.taxiC.restaurant D.ship、18A.libraryB.crazyC.right D.delightful、19A.calmB,neverC.sometimes D.often、20A.seldom第二节(每小题分,满分分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.5151分」
27.15Friendships areeasy whenyoure inhigh schoolMost ofthe time,youmake1friend withsomeone onlybecause、维持」you likeeach otherBut whenyou getto college,youll2probable findthat maintainingfriendships notonly3require相互的」mutual appreciation,4-also money—you41have tospend money5eat outwith yourclassmates,dorm matesandco-workers inschool associationsso youdont feel
6.leave outButaccording7,a survey,this financialpressure hasbecome aburden onmany youngpeople,8,have tostay awayfrom certainsocialevents becausethey5re shortof money()(戈分优先川页序)
28.solve thatproblem,you maywanttoprioritize Uyour sociallife,only choosing
10.events thatarethe mostimportant Or,maybe youlljust haveto facethe reality:you canthave itall第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分分)10(分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误,
28.1010每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号
(八)并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉修改在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
1、只允许修改处,多者(从第处起)不计分21011。
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