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2024-2025学年湖北省随州市高三下学期大联考英语试题注意事项考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号
1.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效第一部分必须用铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字
2.2B迹的签字笔作答考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回
3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L530一
1.Sometimes I am evensleepy inclass.—Its terrible.You aswell go to bedearlier.A.should B.willC.might D.can
2.The solutionto aproblem,we aretold,often comesto thinkersin anflash ofA.inspiration B.insightC・invitation D.innovation一
3..I wasinformed thatyou won the lottery一Are youkidding MaybeI willwin a lottery when.A.you cryfor themoon B.pigs flyC.all goodthings cometo anend D.you geta newlease onlife一尸仅
4.Have youseen JiangWens movieLetthe Bulletsrecently—Yes.I ittwice lastweek,At homeand in the theatre.A・had enjoyedB.enjoyed C.have enjoyedD・was enjoying
5..The influenceof thisbook mightnot have been reachingso far,for Mr.William,who daredto publishit.A.if had it not been B.is itnot beingC.haditnotbeenD.its onlyhaving been
6.Dont worry.The hardwork thatyou donow laterin life.A.will berepaid B.was beingrepaidC.has beenrepaid D.was repaid
7.The famousplayer triedagain andagain aftereach failure.Thats hesucceeded atlastA.what B.whenC.whether D.why
8.New ideassometimes haveto waitfor yearsbefore・A・being fully accepting B.fullyacceptingC.having fully accepted D.fullyaccepted（•福建）
9.2013basic first-aid techniqueswill helpyou respondquickly toemergencies.A.Known B.Having knownC.Knowing D.Being known
10.New policies,to insure that compulsoryeducation istruly free,by thelocal governmentacross
11、A.neglect B.achieve C.suspect D.assume
12、A.practice B・school C.game D.kindergarten、B・reward C.instruct D.comfort13A.support、B.jumping C・jogging D.running14A.surfingB.speaking C,standing D.performing、15A.sittingB,succeed C.separate D.compromise16A.competeB.drop offC.drop outD.drop back、17A.drop inB.nervous C.critical D.serious、18A.magicB.talkative C.imaginative D.supportive、19A.attractive20A.consideration B.intention C.suggestion D.decision第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.5151（分）
27.15Brownie andSpotty wereneighbor dogswho metevery dayto playtogether Theydid itso often1-they hadworna paththrough thegrass of the fieldbetween their houses（）（）
2.luck,one evening,Brownie didntreturn homeHis familywent lookingfor himbut withno
3.succeed Tomake things（）worse,though hisfamily made their effortsto findhim,by thenext weekhe wasstill missingThis madethe wholefamily
4.concern（怒叫）,a lotabout BrownieJust then,his friendSpotty showedup,barking andwhining butthe crazyfamily ignored5-little nervous」（）dog Thedetermined dog,however,kept barking,which madeBrownies ownerTed tired6-him Finally,Spotty refused7take no”」fbr ananswer Hedragged Tedabout andled himto anempty ground8Brownie wastrapped andcouldnt moveTed suddenlyrealized（）the wholestory ThenTed noticedthat Spotty
9.do more than justleading Brownieshuman ownerto hisfriend Duringthe pastdays,10,was Spottythat protectedand stayedwith himat nightto warmhim第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文文中共有处错误，每句中
28.1010最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号
（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意
1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分
21011、My fatherand Istayed atBai ShanHotel for a weekwhen wevisit Yanjilast monthIt isin thedowntown area,but it iseasy togo to anywhere from the hotelby publictransportsWe livedin acomfortably double-room with a bigbath WhatI likedbest werethe free、high-speed Internetconnection in the roomI checkedmy emailmessages everyday I also sharedformy friendsmany photostaking inYanji The food waswonderful withreasonable prices,and weenjoyed several localdish、第二节书面表达（满分分）It issuch great hotel that1will recommend it to any friendof mewho is going toYanji25（分）假如你是李华，在圣诞节来临之际，你的朋友想买一个具有中国特色的礼物送给外教，向你求助,请你
29.25John根据以下提示写一封邮件向他推荐一个礼物推荐的礼物；
1..对礼物做简单描述；
2.推荐的理由3注意.词数字左右；:
1100.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯2Dear John,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
530、1C、2B、3B、4B、5C、6A、7D、8A、9C、10B、11B、12A、13C、14B、15C、16B、17B、18B、19A、20D第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、
211.D
2.B
3.B
4.C、
221.C
2.D
3.B、
231.C
2.B
3.C
4.D、
241.D
2.A
3.C、
251.A
2.B
3.A
4.B第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、
261.A
2.B
3.A
4.B
5.D
6.D
7.B
8.C
9.D
10.A
11.B
12.C
13.A
14.D
15.C
16.A
17.C
18.B
19.D
20.D第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.
5151271.that
21.Unluckily
22.success
5.the
6.of
7.to take
8..where
9.had done
10.it第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）
10、28Last monthmy brotherand Ivisited Nanjingand westayat the CentralHotel fora stayedweek.It isin thecenter of the city,butit iseasy togo toanywhere from the hotelby bus.so/andWe livedin Acomfortable double-room witha bigbath.Thatl likedbest wasthea Whatfreehigh-speed Internetconnection in the room.I checkedmany emai1messageevery messagesday.Ialsosharedformy friendsmany photostakinginNanjing.Thefoodwaswith takenwonderfullywithreasonable pricesand weenjoyedseverallocal dishes.wonderfulIt issuch agreathotelthat Illrecommendittoanyfriend ofmewho isgoing to mineNanjing.第二节书面表达（满分分）
25、29Dear John,How areyou doingIm soglad to learn thatyoure goingto buy a Chinesegift foryour foreignteacher.It isa goodidea to do soonChristmas.Now1am writingto giveyou someadvice.1would like to recommendyou aChinese knot,which ismade ofred silkthreads,cloth andother materials.It looksreallybeautiful in the shapeof adiamond,about5inches longand4inches wide.In China,this knotstands forfriendship,love andgood luck.People caneither giveit as a giftto friendsor hangit intheirhousesas adecoration.It ischeap ata priceof16yuan andit isconvenientfor youto buy at anygift shopin yourcity.In aword,the Chineseknot isa reallytypical andpopular Chinesegift onfestivals.It conveyssome positivemeanings.I hopeitwill meetyour needsand beof great help toyou.Yours,Li HuaChinasince thestart ofschool onSeptember
1.A.intending;have beenmade knownB.intended;have beenmade knownC.intending;are madeknown D.intended;had madeknown
11.Scientists haveintroduced anew modelof3D printer,differs fromthe existingones incertain aspects.A.as B.which C.who D.that
12.There aremany famouscultural relicsin ourcountry,many thousandsof yearsago.A.dating back to B.date backtoC.dated backto D.were datedbackto
13.A proposalwas putforward at the meetingthe newcement plantshouldnt bebuilt nearthe school.A.when B.whereC.that D.which
14.Look,fashionable clothesis shewearing thatall the eyes arefixed onher!A.so B.such C.how D.what
15..Right now,lots ofpeople searchfor productson theInternet butstill buythem atstores.Internet shoppingwill reallywhen people aresurethatit issafe.A.set upB.set offC.take offD.take up一
16.Hi!John,would youliketoplay footballwith us—Oh,I cant.I mylesson allthe morningand stillneed halfan hour.A.am reviewingB.havebeenreviewingC.have reviewedD.reviewed
17.I regretnot havingtaken youradvice.Otherwise Ithis mistakeat themoment.A.didn9t makeB.wouldn5t makeC・hadnt makeD.wouldnt havemade
18.If shegenerous asshe makesout she would havedonated moremoney inthe catastrophe.A.had beenB.wereC.would beD.was
19.According to the companysrule,ones paymentis thework done,not to the timespent doingit.A・in proportionto B.in additiontoC.in contrastto D.in regardto一
20.Only thosewho have a lotin commoncan getalong well._.Opposites sometimesdo attract.A.I hopenot B.I thinksoC.I appreciatethat D.I begto differ第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）
21.6Sometimes,you justcan*thelpit.Maybe yourewatching asad movie,or thinkingabout thefriend whomoved away.Next thingyou know,you feelpressure inyour throat,your eyesare watering,and youhave tearsrunning downyour cheeks.According toAd Vingerhoets,a professorof psychologyat TilburgUniversity,intheNetherlands,whois one of the fewscientistsin the world whohave studiedcrying,there arethree typesof tears.Basal tearsare thefirst type.They actas aprotective barrierbetweentheeyeand therest of the World.Next arereflex tears.They washyour eyesclean whensomething getsin them.Finally,thereare emotional tears.These arereleased inresponse toemotional states,“explains Vingerhoets.Scientists believecrying has something todo withhow humansdeveloped andlearned todepend on each other.Humans areverycomplex socialcreatures/says Lauren Bylsma,a professoratthe University ofPittsburgh,in Pennsylvania.nIt seemsthat tearsserve toarousehelp andsupport fromothers,“She says.Vingerhoets agrees,nI thinkthat thereason whyhumans shedtears（流眼泪）hassomethingtodowith ourchildhood,he says,thats thetime whenwe arestill dependenton adultsfor loveand protectionand care.The majoradvantage ofemotionaltearsis thatyoucan targetthem ata specificperson/1Vingerhoets saysthis abilitycould havecome inhandy inprehistoric times,when humanswereliving amongdangerous animals.Tears werea saferway toget attention.nIn thiscase,itisbetter to use asilent signalto askforhelp,Hhe says.Vingerhoets andByhma dofrequent studiesto betterunderstand whyhumans cry.According toByhma,there isstill muchmoreto discover.Its surprising,nshe says,how muchwe stilldonTt know.^^、1In thescientists*opinion,crying is.A,a signof humanevolution B.a result of humankindnessC.a causeof personalgrowth D.a meansof relyingoneachother、2The underlinedphrase thisability**inthelast paragraphrefers to the abilityto.A.seek helpwisely B.aim tearsat someoneC.cry emotionallyD.appeal toother people、3From thetext,we learnthat AdVingerhoets andLaurenBylsma.A.hold differentopinions about the causesof tearsB.think positivelyoftheeffects of tearsC.are workingtogether tostudy tearsD.have learnedenough about tears、4What canbe asuitable titlefor the textA.The typesof tearsB.The componentsof tearsC.The scienceoftearsD.The opinionsabouttears
22.（8分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项Whatsonstage.com isthe UKsbiggest andbest onlineguide tothe perfbnningarts includingtheatre,opera,classical music,dance andsoon.♦The LionKingMusical:The stageadaptation ofthe Disneyfilm takenfrom anoriginal Africanstory.A younglion growsup andlearns thattaking（成果）over thepride requireswisdom andmaturity k.Place:Lyceum Theatre,Wellington Street,LondonTelephone:08702439000Date:Friday,18Nov.2015Ticket price:£
37.5♦OliverMusical:Dickens,story ofa boyin aLondon workhouseand hisadventures on the wayto hisfamily.The songsinclude“Food gloriousfdod,Youve gotto picka pocketor two“，“Who willbuy thiswonderful morning,Iamreviewing thesituation”and Consideryourselfat home.^^Place:Theatre Royal,Catherine Street,LondonTelephone:02074945061Date:Thursday,17Nov.2015Ticket price:£25,but nowsave20%♦Jersey BoysMusical:It tellsthe storyof FrankieValli andthe Fourseasons:the blue-collar kidsfrom NewJersey formeda singinggroup andbecamefamous.The musicalfeatures manyofthegroups popularsongs such as Biggirls dontcry，“Oh,what anight”and Canttakemy eyesoff you”.Place:Prince EdwardTheatre,Old ComptonStreet,LondonTelephone:08708509191Date:Saturday,19Nov.2015Ticket price:£
22.5♦Alls WellThat EndsWell（女伯爵）.Play:A romanticstory.Helena,daughter ofa poorphysician,loves Bertram,son ofa CountessPlace:Shakespeares GlobeTheatre,Park Street,LondonTelephone:02074019919Date:Sunday,20Nov,2015Ticket price:£
40.51If Maryis availableon Friday,which ofthe followingshould shecall tobuyaticketA.08708509191B.02074945061C.08702439000D.
02074019919、2If youwant tobuyaticket ata discount,you shouldgoto.A.Shakespeare^Globe TheatreB.Lyceum TheatreC・Prince EdwardTheatreD.Theatre Royal、3What isthe mainpurpose ofthetextA.To showthe importanceof Whatsonstage.comB.To givesome informationabouttheperforming arts.C.To introducesome famousEnglish theatres.D.To teachreaders howtousethe onlineguide.（分）（发射）
23.8The mostpowerful rocketto leaveEarth sincethe Apollomissions launchedfrom Floridaon February
6.What wasthe launchtrying toachieve（猎鹰）The Falcon Heavy testflight wasmostly aproof-of-concept,showing theworld itis possibleto successfullyfly a rocket（助推器）with threere-usable boostersbeyond orbit.SpaceX billionaireElon Musksaid that the companyplanned toaim the rocket（火星）so the electric carreached Marsorbital patharound thesun aboutsix monthsafter launch.He addedthatthecar couldpass closetothered planetas itcrossed itsorbit,though headmitted thiswasextremely unlikely
9.What doesSpaceX gainfromthe flight（货物）SpaceX wasbuilt aroundthe idea that reusable rockets couldgreatly reducethe costof carryingcargo intospace forpayingcustomers,suchassatellites or space station resupplies.Showing thatthe hugeFalconHeavyrocket actuallyworks isimportant ifSpaceX plansto sellcargo spaceon thecraft infuture,with thecompany planningto chargecustomers$90million perflight.Has SpaceXachieved itsgoalsMusk repeatedlywarned FalconHeavy wouldlikely explodeon the launch stationas aresultof its hugepower.SpaceX hadslightlyovercooked one oftherockets boosterburns,sending the main capsuleout of its plannedtrack.The carwill likelyend upfurther into the solar systemthan intended,missing Mars.In short,therocketmade itbeyond Earths orbit-SpaceXs primarygoal-but missedits targetsto re-land allthree boostersand sendMusks Tesla to Mars.Does thatmatterSpaceXs failureto re-land allthree ofits boosterswill be a concernfor potentialcustomers.Despite thefaults,thelaunchhas stillbeenpraised byindustry expertsasagame-changer becauseofitspotential tomotivate thecompany tothe veryforefront ofthe moderndayspace race.Once itirons outthe errors,SpaceX willoffer cargorides aboardthe mostpowerful operationalrocket intheworld.、1Why did SpaceX launchthe FalconHeavy-the mostpowerful rocketA.To flyarocketwith threere-usable boostersbeyond orbit.B.To testthe functionof hiseclectic car-Tesla.C.To sendtheelectriccar tothe orbitalpath ofMars.D.To helpthe governmentto explorethe Mars.、2What effectwill thereusablerocketsbringA.The costof satellitesorspacestationresupplieswill bereduced.B.More customerscan affordthe spaceflight inthe future.C.SpaceX willgain lessprofit fromtheflight.D.They wouldlikely causeexplosion.、3What goaldidSpaceXachieve inthe lastA.It sentthemaincapsule intoits plannedtrack.B.The carended upfurtherintothesolarsystem asintended.C.The rocketmadethecar beyondEarthsorbit.D.It re-landed allthree boostersand sentMusksTeslatoMars.、4How wouldthe professionalsfeel aboutthe futureof SpaceXA.Its unexpected.B.It\ambiguous.C・Its discouraging.D.Its hopeful.（分）
24.8Humans makemistakes.Even surgeonswith yearsof experienceare notinfallible.But whatif thesedoctors couldpooltheir knowledgeand experiencetogether andcreate asurgical standardof care,to becarried outby machinesThatsthe ideabehind surgicalrobots,which may soon performmost surgeries,from sewingup tinywounds toperforming heartprocedures.Many ofthese operationsare,in fact,already completedwith theassistance ofrobots.But arecent testsuggests thatrobotsin theoperating roommaysoongo astep further,performing onsoft tissuecompletely on their own,from startto finish.（）The SmartTissue AutonomousRobot STAR,successfully completedsurgeries onpigs.Were thefirst groupto developautonomousrobotic surgerywith soft-tissue surgery,and whencompared tostandard operation,its better,nsays PeterKim,professor ofsurgery.nThe ideais not to replacesurgeons；it willmake thesurgeons betterand makethe proceduressafer.nA recentMayo Clinicstudy found that majorsurgical errors-including operating on thewrong siteor sideofthebody,or evenleavingtools orobjects insidethe patient-occur everyone outof22,000procedures.Thats rare,but robotslike STARwould aimtolower thenumber evenfurther.In theda Vincisurgical system,surgeons placetheir armsinside instrumentsand usetheir handsto controlthe movementofrobotic toolsontheoperating tablefrom afar.The robotsevery majormove iscontrolled bysurgeons,and thusits resultsmay varybasedonthesurgeons trainingor experience.STAR,ontheother hand,is entirelyautonomous.Its notonly able to workon itsown andperform surgerieswithamore flexiblehand,but itsabletoreact tothe unexpectedincidents.Cutting intohard tissuelike bonesisonething,but operatingon movingsofttissue isfar morecomplex.STAR reactstoachanging environment,similar tohow self-driving carsare programmedto notonly driveonthe highway,but alsoreact toanother drivermaking amistake andgetting inyour way.
1、The underlinedword infallible1in Paragraph1probably means.A.quite smartB.really creativeC.rather responsibleD.always right2^We canlearn fromthe passagethat STAR.A.can performthe operationon itsownB,has beenwidely usedintheoperating roomC,can makesurgeries muchfasterD.will takethe placeof surgeons、3In theda Vincisurgical system,.A.robots aretrained fromafar B.robots alwaysmake mistakesC.surgery resultsdepend onsurgeons D.surgeons havetrouble controllingrobots、4In thelast paragraph,the authormentions self-driving carsin orderto show.A.how smartan autonomousrobot canbeB,how difficultself-driving onthe highwayisC.how badgetting inanother driversway mightbeD.how dangerousoperatingonpeople is.（分）（噩梦）
25.10It iswidely acceptedthat nightmaresare areaction tonegative experiencesthat happenduring wakinghours.However,some scientistsbelieve thatnightmares dohave somereal benefits.One2017study,for example,foundthatfrequent（有同理心、的）.nightmare sufferersrated themselvesas moreempathetic Theyalso displayedmore ofa tendencyto unconsciouslymirrorother peoplethrough thingslike yawningPeople whohave constantnightmares also tend tothink furtheroutside the box onpsychoanalysistasks.Some otherresearchers havefound supportfor the ideathatnightmares mightbe linkedto creativity.People seekingcure fornightmares werenot necessarilymore fearful or anxious,but ratherhad ageneral sensitivityto allemotionalexperience.Sensitivity isthe drivingforce behindintense dreams.Heightened sensitivityto threatsor fearduring thedayresults innightmares,whereas heightenedpassion orexcitement mayresult inpositive dreams.And boththese formsof dreamsmayfeed backinto wakinglife,perhaps increasingsuffering afternightmares,or promotingsocial bonds and empathyafter positive dreams.The effectsgo furtherstill.This sensitivityoverflows intoawareness andthoughts—people whohave alot of nightmaresexperience adreamlike qualityto theirwaking thoughts.And thiskind ofthinking seemsto givethem acreative edge.For instance,studies showthat suchpeople tendto havegreater creativetalent andartistic expressand people who oftenhave nightmaresalsotendtohave morepositivedreamsthan theaverage person.The evidencepoints towardsthe ideathat,rather thandisturbing normalactivity,peoplewhoare unfortunatein havingalotofnightmares alsohaveadreaming lifethat isat leastas creative,positive andvivid asit canbe distressingand terrifying.Whafs more,this imaginativerichness isunlikely tobe limitedto sleep,but alsois filledwith wakingthoughts anddaydreams.Even afterpeoplewake upand shakeoff thenightmare,in otherwords,a markofitstays behind,possessing themthroughout theday.、1Which canbest explainthe underlinedwords“think furtheroutside ofthebox“in Paragraph1A.To thinkdifferently.B.To thinkpositively.C.To thinkcritically.D.To thinkunconsciously.、2How cannightmare sufferersprobably stopnightmares intheoiy accordingtothetextA.Be morefearfuloranxious tonightmares.B.Try toreduce sensitivityto threatsor fear.C.Avoid excitementas muchas possible.D.Promote socialbondsandempathy.、3What canwe inferfromthelast paragraphA.The influenceofnightmaresis continuingforalong time.B.People whosuffer fromnightmares cannotlive anormal life.C.Nightmares area necessarypart ofcreative thinking.D.Nightmare isa reflectionof wakingbehavior.4What canbe thebest titlefor thetextA,The Solutionof NightmaresB.The Benefitsof NightmaresC・The Empathyof NightmaresD.The Tendencyof Nightmares第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D（分）
26.30My motherhas alwaysbeen involvedin early-childhood education.She oftenset thescene forchildren to_1thejoy ofphysical activity,getting themexcited and2tolearn.Mum wasso proudof meafter I3the triathlonatthe2000Olympics,but beforethe dust4,she grabbedme,saying:Now thisis your5,Use it.She wasntspeaking froman economicpoint ofview buttalking aboutthe_6of mybeing arole model,encouraging kidsto7their dreams.Since theOlympics,I have8morethan100schools.I talktothekids aboutliving alife less9a conceptpassed onto meby myparents——theideaof10being average.I tellthem thatwhat youbelieve,you will
11.As I was akid,my mothercame toevery12---nottopressure mebut to13me.One ofmy favoritesports-related memorieswas whenIwas14intheCanadian TriathlonChampionships.As Iran bya bigtruck,I sawmy mother15ontop ofoneofits hugewheels,cheering forme.I findit sadwhenpeoplesay theirparents havenever seenthem
16.When Iwas attheUniversity,I completedonly onesemester andthen decidedto17so Icould raceprofessionally full-time.Mumwas thefirst personI called.It wasa18moment.I wasntsure howshewouldreact.“Mum,I havethis opportunity,and Ithink Imgoingtotake it.What doyou think”She wasas19as ever.It turnedout tobeagood
20.Supporting yourchildren,trusting theirdecisions,giving well-thought-out advice——those aredefinitely importantqualities.、1A.experience B.evaluate C.express D.expect、2A.afraid
3、A.won B.chose C.played D.watchedB.ready C.relaxed D.reluctant
4、A.rose B.settled C.flew D・appeared、5A.luck B.time C.crossroad D.opportunity
6、A.demand B.happiness C.courage D.importance
7、A.display B.follow C.appreciate D.abandon
8、A.served B,attended C.visited D.started
9、A.energetic B.colorful C.miserable D.ordinary
10、A.never B.always C.seldom D.usually。
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