2024-2025学年山东济南市历城第二中学高三4月月考英语试题含解析

2024-2025学年山东济南市历城第二中学高三4月月考英语试题考生须知全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答选择题必须用铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹

1.2B的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号

2.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效

3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

5301.Molly finallyagreed,reluctantly,to goand seea doctor.A.afterwards B.almostC・otherwise D.somewhat

2.Ted couldn,t rememberthe exactdate of the storm,but heknew it was Sundaybecause everybodywas at___________________church.A./,the B.a,/C./,a D.the,/

3.to nuclearradiation,even for a shorttime,may influencegenes inhuman bodies.A.Having exposedB.Being exposedC.To exposeD.Exposed

4.Frankly,I stillfeel confusedabout hecould managewithout accessto theInternet forsuch along time.A.whatB.why C.that D.how

5..She saidher isenough tosupport herin lateryears andthat heronly hopeis thather soncan visitregularly.After allshe hadnot muchtime left.A.pension B.benefit C.allowanceD.bonus

6.It waslucky thatlittle Jackwas not at homewhen thefire brokeout；otherwise,he_his life.A.had lostB.would loseC.would havelost D.might lose

7.Since you are mydaughters classmate,wed like to youtonight.

1.put;down B.put;in C.put;off D.put;up

8.Recently somehospitals inChina haveadopted theycall arobot-doctor,will beused to operate onpatients with moreaccuracy.A.what;that B.that;whichC.what;which D.which;what

9.Time isa preciousthat isoften takenfor grantedamong theyoung people.A.commodity B.commission C.component D.constitution一

10.What doyou thinkof Putin—He isan outstandingleader whohis reputation.A.looks outfor B.comes upwith（）One weeklater the students enteredtheclassroom andbegan sharingtheir stories3__excite Onereported onhelping apoor dog;abandoned byits ownerAnotherstudent toldothers aboutgiving blankets

4.to thehomeless Gradually,more andmore studentsdevelopedthe habitof doingsuch kind acts,from5,they benefiteda lot（）Since then,similar kindacts

6.perform inschools aroundthe worldManyschools organizeaRandom Acts of KindnessWeek,around November13th,celebrated WorldKindness DaySomeschools useeach dayof RandomActsofKindness Weekto）perform sucha differentkindact

7.making anew friend,helping someone,doing communityS^Cserve orraising moneyfor acharityin）第四部分写作（共this way,students learnto considerother peopleand thinkabout^small actionscan makethe worldal Osgoodplace两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误,每

28.1010句中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号

（八），并在此符号下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011Dear Bill,、、Im glad to receive your letterThank youfor yourcaring for the weatheror myhealth Now Id like to tellyou anythingabout、the smogSince last winter,the smoghas beenoccurred a lot of times It has done great harm to our daily life-a greatnumber people got、sick;many trafficaccidents happenedand quitelots offlights hadto beput upLuckily,people have realized the serious harmcausingby the smog and the importanceof protectingthe environmentsPeople allover thecountry aretaking measureto reducethe、、smog As for me,I willgo toschool bybike oron foot,and Iwouldnt throw the waste anywhere Beside,I willtell peoplearound、to try their best to protect the environmentWould you liketo tell me some other good ideasLooking forward to receiveyour reply第二节书面表达（满分分）

2529.（25分）假设你是某中学高二学生李华，你的朋友Jack最近沉迷于（beaddictedto）网络游戏，严重影响了学习和身心健康请你就此事给他写一封信，说明其危害性、劝说改掉这个坏习惯，并对他的学习生活给出合理性的建议Jack注意词数左右L

100.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯2Dear Jack,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

530、1D、2B、3B、4D、5A、6C、7D、8C、9A、10C、11B、12C、13A、14C、15A、16D、17D、18D、19A、20C第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D

21.

1.D

22.B

23.B

22.

1.C

2.C

3.D

4.A

23.

1.D

24.D

25.C

26.B根据选项

24.According toa spokespersonfor Buckinghampalace a newspaper

25.

1.D

4.B第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D

26.

1.D

27.B

28.A

29.C

30.D

31.B

32.A

33.C

34.B

35.D

36.A

37.C

38.B

39.A

40.D

41.C

42.B

43.A

44.D

45.C第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.

5151、

271.a

2..understanding

3.excitedly

4.away

5.which

6.have beenperformed

7.as

8.service

9.how第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10Dear Bill,I,m gladto receiveyour letterThank youfor yourcaring for the weatheror myhealth.NowId liketo tellyou andanythingabout the smog.something去掉Sincelastwinter,thesmoghas occurreda lot oftimes.Ithasdonegreatharm toourdailylife-a greatbeennumber Apeoplegotsick;many trafficaccidents happenedand quitelots offlights hadto beput yg.Luckily,of offpeoplehaverealizedtheseriousharm causingby thesmog andthe importanceof protectingthe environmentPeople causedallover thecountry aretaking measureto reducethesmogAsforme.I willgo toschool bybike oron foot,and Imeasureswouldn ithrowthe wasteanwhere Beside,I willtell peoplearound totrytheirbe$ttoprotecttheennronment,wont BesidesWouldyouliketo tellmesomeothergoodideas0Looking forwardtoreceiveyourreply.、28receiving第二节书面表达（满分分）2529Dear Jack,Hows everythinggoing Ireally feelworried aboutyou whenI heardthat youwere addictedto netgames.You usedto dowell inyour lessonsand tookan activepart in the activitiesat school.But nowyouareso crazyabout netgamesthat youhave nointerest inyour schoolworkand don*t listento teachersas carefullyas beforein class.Also,you canthand inyourhomework ontime.Perhaps playingcomputer gamescan makeyou feelrelaxed,but ifyou spend too muchtime onit,you will haveless time to study.And itmay doharmto your health.For example,it canhurt youreyes andneck.I hopeyou shouldachieve abalance betweenyour schoolworkand yourhobbies.Why notjoin insome outdooractivities whenyoufeel boredAs yourfriend,Til begladtoshare yourhappiness andsadness.Lookingforwardtoyourquick reply.YoursLi HuaC.lives up to D.looks forwardto

11.Most spendingthat resultsin debtis likea drug:a quickhit ofpleasure that,only todrag youdown foryears tocome.A.takes offB.wears offC.sets offD.shows off

12.As healthierlifestyle isbeing promoted,the bicyclehas alsobecome atool thatkeeps peopleon go.A.the;a B.a;aC.a;the D.a;/

13.We havestrong forbelieving that the newly-invented materialis not only popularbut alsoa monumenttothe eco-friendly lifestyle.A.grounds B.reasons C.causes D.purposes

14.The onlyproblem waswe keptgetting lost!But peoplein Tianjinare veryfriendly andhelpful.A.why B.whetherC.that D.how

15.—Starting aconversation isa goodway tokill timeon thetrain._・I alsoliketotalk withstrangers.A.That istrue B.It soundslike funC.I dontthink soD.You arekidding

16.online paymentis safe,people will be morelikely tolink theirbank cardsto WeChat.A.Even thoughB.As thoughC.Ever sinceD.As longas一

17.I say,Harry.What didyou sayto thelaid-off workerjust now—Nothing.I tomyself.A・had onlytalked B.am onlytalking C.have justtalked D.was justtalking

18.If Katehad knownwhat wasfor her,she wouldnot havemarried Tom.A.in responseB.in returnC.in reactionD.in store

19.Chinese PresidentHu Jintaocalled foran immediatecease-fire inLibya aneven worsehumanitarian crisisinthe countryat theBRICS Summitin HainanProvince.A.to preventB.to haveprevented C.preventing D.having prevented

20.One of the fewthings yousay aboutEnglish peoplewith certaintyis that they talkalotabout theweather.A.need B.must C.can D.should第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）

21.6As aleading Chineselanguage schooland acultural exchangeInstitute inChina,Global ExchangeEducation Centerhas been providingMandarin languagecourses andcultural exchangeprograms fora decade.How to apply forour programs■In ordertoapply for allof ourprograms,you mustbeat least18years old.in goodhealth.a seniorhigh schoolgraduate.■Application Procedurefor ChineseLanguage ProgramsStep

1.Send usa completedapplication formby email or fax.Step

2.Send us$60application feeafter receivingour email confirmation.Step

3.Arrange thepayment transfer.Step

4.Plan thetrip toBeijing.（实习）■Application Procedurefor ChineseBusiness InternshipProgramStep

1.Send usa completedapplication formwith yourCV andpersonal statementfor the program byemailorfax.Step

2.Send us$310,including$60application feeand$250internship placementdeposit,after receivingour letterofacceptance for theprogram.Step

3.Arrange finalpayment transferafter receivingour secondconfirmation.Step

4.Plan thetrip toBeijing.■Personal Statementfor applicantsfbr ChineseBusiness InternshipProgramYou shouldstate whyyou wantto takethis programand whatyour expectationsof theprogram are.How youwill makeuse ofthisprogram inyour futurecareer.■Application DeadlinesTheapplications formost programsare reviewedon arolling basis.You areencouraged tosubmit your application ahead of theapplicationdeadlines.■ConfirmationHaving receivedyourapplication.Global ExchangeEducation Centerusually sendsout anemailconfirmationfor thebookingwithin2-5working days.Please clickhere formore information.1The textis probablywritten fbr.A.junior highgraduates B.language trainersC.job seekersD.international students、2If youapplyforboth of the programs,the totalapplication feeswill be.A.$310B.$

120、C.$250D.$3703Where canyou possiblyread thispassageA.poster B.internetC.brochure D.news report分

22.8For centuries,medical pioneershave refineda varietyof methodsand medicinesto treatsickness,injury,and disability,enabling peopleto live longer andhealthier lives.“A salamandera smalllizard-like animalcan growback itsleg.Why can*ta human dothe same”asked Peruvian-born surgeonDr.Anthony Atala ina recentinterview.The question,a referenceto workaiming togrow newlimbs forwounded soldiers,capturesthe inventivespirit of regenerative medicine.This innovativefield seeksto provide patients with replacement bodyparts.These partsare notmade of steel;they arethe realthings---living cells,tissue,and evenorgans.Regenerative medicineis stillmostly experimental,with clinicalapplications limitedto proceduressuch asgrowing sheetsof skinonburns andwounds.One ofits mostsignificant advancestook placein499,when aresearch groupat NorthCarolinas WakeForestInstitute forRegenerative Medicineconducted asuccessful organreplacement witha laboratory-grown bladder.Since then,the team,led byDr.Atala,has continuedto generatea varietyof othertissues andorgans—from kidneysto ears.The fieldof regenerative medicine builds on workconducted in the earlytwentieth centurywith thefirst successfultransplants ofdonatedhuman softtissue andbone.However,donor organsare notalways the best option.First of all,they arein shortsupply,andmany peopledie whilewaiting foran availableorgan;in theUnited Statesalone,more than100,000people arewaiting fororgantransplants.Secondly,a patientsbody mayultimately rejectthe transplanteddonor organ.An advantageof regenerativemedicine isthatthe tissuesare grownfrom apatients owncells and will not be rejectedby thebodys immune system.Today,several labsare workingto createbioartificial bodyparts.Scientists atColumbia andYale Universitieshave grownajawbone anda lung.At the University ofMinnesota,Doris Taylorhas createda beatingbioartificial ratheart.Dr.Atalas medicalteamhas reportedlong-term successwith bioengineeredbladders implantedinto youngpatientswithspina bifidaa birthdefect thatinvolvesthe incompletedevelopment ofthe spinalcord.And attheUniversityof Michigan,H.David Humeshas createdan artificialkidney.So far,the kidneyprocedure hasonly beenused successfullywith sheep,but thereis hopethat oneday similarkidney will beimplantable inahumanpatient.The continuingresearch ofscientists suchas thesemay eventuallymake donororgans unnecessaryand,as aresult,significantly increaseindividuals9chances ofsurvival.、1In thelatest fieldofregenerativemedicine,what arereplacement partsmade ofA.Donated cells,tissues andorgans.B.Rejected cells,tissues andorgans.C.Cells,tissues andorgans ofones own.D.Cells,tissues andorgans madeofsteel.、2What havescientists experimentedsuccessfully onforabioartificial kidneyA.Patients B.RatsC.Sheep D.Soldiers、3Why isgenerativemedicineconsidered innovativeA.It willprovidepatientswithreplacementsoft tissues.B.It willstrengthen thehuman bodysimmunesystem.C.It willshorten thetime patientswaiting fora donatedorgan.D.It willmake patientslivelongerwith bioartificialorgans.、4What isthe writersattitude towardsregenerative medicineA.Positive.B.Negative.C.Doubtful.D.Reserved.（分）

23.8Will therebe atime inour liveswhen carsdont crashWhen wecan justsit backand relaxand ourcars willdrivethemselves.Auto technologyexperts sayyesAnd theysay thatsome ofthose advancesmay happenquicker thanyou mightthink.They willrequire theusers toinput thename ofthe destinationorthecomplete addressofthelocation thatthey wantto goand thecars,artificial intelligencetakes themthere automaticallywithout adriver.They will run on solar powerin the daytime andethanol fuel（乙醇燃）$4at night.Toyota,BMW andHonda willcompletely controlthe tradeof driverless car businesstogether andwill havethe（不相酉己的）cheapest driverless cars.Fossil fuelswill becompletely incompatiblewith thesecars.Driverless carswill notrequire a drivers licenseof anygrade tooperate.Anyone withbasic literacyand computer skills whoareat least16years of age willbe legallyallowed tooperate the vehicle withabsolutely nolimits.This wouldgive theyoung userspermissiontooperatethe driverless cars onmajor highwaysas wellas secondaryroads withoutneeding aseparate classification.Inaddition toall this,drunken peoplewillbeable touse theirown automobilesto returnhome because they arenot“driving”,thevehicle.（淘汰的）Whats more,car insurancewill becomeobsolete becausethere willbe nomore automobile accidents afterthe year

2025.This isbecausethedriverless carwillhaveall safetymethods inplace bythe carsartificial intelligenceto preventautomobileaccidents.（强制的）Global positioningsystems willbecome mandatoryin allnewly-produced carsafter2010,andwillbe themost importantpartin thedriverlesscar.、

1631.Who will notbeable touse driverlesscarsA.Adults withbasic literacyand computerskills.B.Adults whoare drunk.C.Adults withoutadriverslicense.D.Adults withoutcomputerskills.、

2633.We caninfer fromthe secondparagraph thatdriverlesscars.A.will needfewer fossilfuelsB.willnotneed ahumans instructions、C.willrunonsolarpower onlyD.willbeenvironmentally friendly

3635.What willprevent thedriverlesscarfrom crashingA.The peopleinside.B.Global positioningsystems.C.Artificial intelligence.D.Car insurance.、

4637.Which ofthe followingmay be thebesttitle ofthe passageA.Car safety.B.Driverless cars.C.The futurecars.D.New technologyin cars.（分）

24.8The Queenhas hadto saygoodbye toone of her longtimecompanions,her beloved pet corgiHolly,who hassadlypassed awayaged

13.The corgiwill probablybe familiarto royalfans whowould recognizeher fromthe2012London Olympicsopeningvideo.The dogwas suffering from oldage andwas putdown atBalmoral aftersufferingfroman illness,leaving Her Majesty threesurvivingpet dogs,Willow andtwo corgi-dachshund crosses,Vulcan andCandy.According toa spokespersonfor Buckinghampalace,the Queen was deeplyupset byHollys passingand shedoesnt likeseeingher dogssuffer.Holly hadattained a very goodage.She getsmore unsettledif theysuffer andshe knowsthat putting a dog down isoftenthe kindestsolution.She wasdevoted toHolly andwherever the Queenwas,the dogwas neverfar behind.Holly wasincluded inone ofthe portraitsforthe Queens90th birthday,along withher otherthree petdogs.Although theQueen（繁殖）usually hasseveral petcorgis,itwasrecently revealedthat sheis keennot tobreed anymore ofthe dogs.Monty Roberts,a horsetrainerwho haspreviously givenadvice toQueen,told theDaily Mail,She wouldntleave anyyoung dogsbehind ifshe died.Shewanted to put anendtoit.HerMajestyhad previouslynamed one of herdogs afterher friend,but thedog diedin

2012.Dogs lovefbrless timethan humanbeings andwe knowwere goingto losethem-but they are partoftheQueens family.Shell bequite upset.”、1What doesthe authormean byputtingadogdown^^in Paragraph3A.Helping adog tosurvive.B.Letting adog go.C.Writing downthe storyof adog.D.Killing adog withoutcausing anypain.、2We maylearn fromthe textthat.A.the petcorgi Candyonce appearedin LondonOlympics openingvideo.B.theQueenfelt upsetforthepassing awayofherbelovedpetdog.C.theQueenhas decidedto reproduceanother youngpet corgiD.there arealtogether threedogs mentionedin thetext.、3The textis mostprobably takenfrom.A.anewspaperB.a filmreviewC.a biographyD.a documentar（分）（临床的）（沮丧）.

25.10Some colorspeople seelate at night couldcause signsof clinical depression Thatwas thefinding（个人）ofastudy thatbuildsonearlier studyfindings.They showthat individualswho liveor workin low levels of light overnight（整夜）can developclinical depression.Doctors usethe wordclinicaldepression^^to describesevere formof depression.Signs mayincludeloss ofinterest orpleasure inmost activities,low energylevels andthoughts ofdeath orsuicide.（仓鼠）In thenew study,American investigatorsdesigned anexperiment thatexposed hamstersto differentcolors.The researcherschosehamsters becausethey arenocturnal,which meansthey sleep during the day andare active atnight.The animalswere separatedinto fourgroups.One groupof hamsterswas keptin thedark duringtheir night-time period.Anothergroup wasplaced in front ofa blue light,a thirdgroup slept infront ofawhite light,while afourth wasput infrontofa red light.After fourweeks,the researchersnoted howmuch sugarywater the hamsters drank.They foundthatthemost depressedanimalsdrank theleast amountof water.Randy Nelsonheads the Department ofNeuroscience atOhio StateUniversity.He saysanimals thatsleptinblue and white light（不安）appeared to bethemost depressed.What wesaw isthat theseanimals didntshow anysleep uneasinessat allbut they did mess（微弱）up biologicalclock genesand theydid showdepressive signwhile ifthey werein thedim redlight,theydidnot.”（」光）Randy Nelsonnotes thatphotosensitive acells inthe eyeshave littleto dowith eyesight.He saysthese cellssend signalstothe areaofthebrain thatcontrols whathas beencalled thenatural sleep-wake cycle.He saystheres alotofblue inwhite light.This explainswhy thebluelightandwhitelight hamstersappear tobe moredepressedthan thehamsters seeingredlightor darkness.、1Researchers usehamsters inthe experimentbecause.A.they aresimilar tohumans indealing withcolorsB・they areeasy toobserve andstudyC.they aresensitive tocolors likehuman beingsD.theyareactiveatnight andsleepduringtheday、2What signshows thatthehamstersare beingdepressedA.They drinkless sugarywater.B.They dontsleep well.C,Their eyesightbecomes worse.D.Their energylevel becomeslow.、3tends tocause hamsterstobedepressed.A.Dim lightB.Red lightC.Blue lightD.Darkness、4What canhelp peoplewho worklate atnight toavoid beingdepressedA.Not beingexposed todim redlight whenusing computers.B,Equipping theircomputer screenstoputit moreinthereddish light.C.Living orworking inlowlevelsoflightovernight.D.Going tosee doctorsof clinicaldepression regularlyfor help.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1・5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D（分）

26.30In1982,1was ayoung marketingperson ina companyin Mumbai.I hadaverysenior colleaguenamed Paul,who taughtmehow to36marketing effectivelyand howto dealwith life

37.It wasoneofthose38days...management,sales calls,planning mytravel schedule,booking hotels,arranging appointmentsandthe39was endless.By theend oftheday,I wasnotonlyexhausted butwas getting

40.It wasat thistime thatPaul invitedmetohis housetohave arest.We madeour wayto Paulshouse.Although41after adays hardwork,I wasexcited tochat withPaul and42his richexperience inmarketing.As weentered hishouse43the maindoor,Paul startedsinging hisfavourite song,I havea dream.I wasin no44to listentohis song.I onlywanted tohear abouthow hehandled45sales calls.As Ileaned overPauls shouldertotellhim that,two younggirls walkeduptoPaul andhugged him.They couldntwalk steadily,andneither couldthey talk46,but theirfaces werefull of47and theyalso sanga song:No mummyskissesonly daddyssmiles;nobody wantsus,and daddyhugs ustonight.I waswatching whatwas goingon,totally48inthebeautiful singing,when Paultapped meon theshoulder andasked meto sitdown.49to know,I askedPaul whothese girlswere.To my50,Paul toldme theywere hisdaughters andtheywere bomas“51children”mentally disabled.His wifedied andhewasboth Motherand Fatherto them.I wasmoved totears.In theoffice,no oneknew whatPaul was52in hispersonal life.He neverlooked for53fromhis friendsand colleagues.On thecontrary,he alwayshelped usattheoffice.And beingheadoftheDepartment,he always54us tomoveforward inlife.Pauls lifehasbeena great55to me.If aman cansmile throughthese troubles,nothing canprevent himfrom achievingsuccess inwork

1、A.do B.reduce C.learn D.handle

2、A.calmlyB.cheerfully C.hurriedly D.quickly

3、A.busy B.happy C.pleasant D.worrying、4A.call B.eventC.list D.order

5、A.disappointed B.excited C.refreshed D.annoyed

6、A.worried B.tired C.discouraged D.ashamed

7、A.share B.celebrate C.collect D.improve

8、A.for B.into C.through D.with

9、A.condition B.moodC.patience D.situation

10、A.grateful B.expensive C.unlucky D.troublesome

11、A.properly B.freelyC.actively D.slowly

12、A.fear B.scars C.smiles D.tears

13、A.caught B.lost C.stuck D.trapped

14、A.Curious B.KeenC.Strange D.Stubborn

15、A.disappointed B.joy C.reliefD.surprise

16、A.talented B-naughty C.special D.homeless

17、A.coming acrossB.going throughC.dealing withD.putting on

18、A.sympathy B.opinions C.requirement D.friendship

19、A.allowed B.trained C.forced D.encouraged

20、A.confusion B.challenge C.inspiration D.impressionor life.第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式L5151分

27.15Chuck Wallteaches managementand humanrelations atBakersfield CollegeHewalked intoclass oneday andtold hisstudentsthat theirhomework wasto perform1^simple andrandom actof kindnessNot2understand thehomework,thestudentsdidntknow whatto doChuckdidnt answertheir questionslnstead,he encouragedhis studentsto workit outby themselves。