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2025年北师大第二附属中学高三英语试题毕业班适应性测试试题考生请注意答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记
1.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置
2.上考生必须保证答题卡的整洁考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回
3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
5301.Efforts will be madeto newteaching modelsto exploitthe students9potential.A.accelerate B.innovateC.differentiate D.compile
2.The storeI boughtmy textbooksis havinga salethis week.A.that B.whereC.which D.why
3.It isthrough yearsof researchscientists havediscovered therelationship betweensocial mediaaddictionand depression.A.sinceB.before C.that D.when
4.The doctorstreatment hasworked marvels:the patienthas completely.A.repeated B.returned C.recoveredD.reminded
5.At thattime,my mindwas acomplete;I couldntthink of a singleanswer.A.blank B.bonusC.blow D.bottom
6.I was an onlychild,and I had noexperience oflarge families.A.so B.butC.or D.while
7.If shegenerous asshe makesout•she wouldhave donatedmore moneyin thecatastrophe.A.had beenB.wereC.would beD.was
8.When theold manwoke up,he foundsomeone hisTV in the living room.A.stole B.steal C.stealing D.stolen一9,It toplant treesand grasson thehillside.一Yes.They helpstop soilfrom beingwashed away.A.makes senseB.makes moneyC.makes aliving D.makes amistakes
10.My mother angry with me,but Icouldnt shutmy mouthbefore Ishouted ather!A.wasnt B.wouldn^bereturned backwith apair ofnew shoesand socks,that hebought ata nearbystore He knelt down on the ground but helped theold homelessman、put it on His random act of kindness melted the hearts of the passer-byA womanbrought anold blanketfrom her house to protect the beggar第二节书面表达满分分with thefreezing coldThe beggarwas touchedand saidit wasnice toknow that angels true walk on earth25分假设你是李华，母亲节即将到来，你校学生会将举办摄影作品展请给你的英国朋友写封
29.25photography showJames信，请他提供作品参赛信的内容包括.作品主题《牵妈妈的手的》1Hold MomsHand；活动目的；
2.投稿截止时间及作品展览时间和地点；
3.投稿的邮箱
4.lovemother@smschooLcom注意词数词左右L
100.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯2Dear James,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
530、1B、2B、3C、4C、5A、6A、7B、8C、9A、10C、11B、12C、13A、14A、15C、16B、17D、18B、19A、20B第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、
211.B
2.D
3.C
4.A、
221.C
2.C
3.D
4.A、
231.C
2.A
3.D
4.B、
241.C
4.A、
251.C
2.B
3.B
4.D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和
1.530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.、
261.D
2.C
3.B
4.C
5.A
6.D
7.C
8.B
9.A
10.D
11.C
12.D
13.C
14.A
15.B
16.D
17.B
18.A
19.C
20.B第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.
5151、
271.has grown
2.the
3.actually
4.to improve
5.,than
6.pollution
7.global
8..started
10.feeding第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10My fatheris apoliceman.On acold winterevening,he sawA old beggar sitting in a square outside a shoppingancenter.His shoeshad beenworn out and his toes stick out See his frozen feet mvfather felt sad.He leftand returnedstuck Seeing去掉with apair ofnew shoesand socks,that hebought ata nearbystore.Hekneltdownon thegroundbuthelpedthe backwhichandold homelessman putiton.Hisrandomactofkindnessmeltedtheheartsof thepasser-by.A womanbrought anold thempassers-byblanket fromherhousetoprotectthebeggarwith thefreezing cold.The beggarwas touchedand saidit wasnice tofrom againstknow thatangelstruewalkon earth.、28tnily第二节书面表达（满分分）
25、29Dear James,With mothersday aroundthe comer,the StudentUnion ofour schoolis goingto organizean photographyshow,whose themeis HoldMomsHand.I amwriting toinvite you to participatein this activity.The aim/purpose of the showis toexpress sinceregratitude toour motherswho arealways there,caring forus,supporting usand encouragingus.The selectedentries/works willbe exhibitedin thelecture hallfrom May5th toMay15th.I knowyou arefond oftaking pictures,and thisis surelyagood chanceto distinguishyourself.Please sendyour photosto byMay.1th.Looking forwardto hearingfrom you.Li HuaC.wouldnt havebeen D.hadn9t been
11.—Is Petercoming—No,he hismind aftera phonecall at the lastminute.A.changes B.changedC.was changingD.had changed
12.An internationalteam of astronomers announcedWednesday that they thefirst-ever image of ablack hole.A.have capturedB.were capturingC.had capturedD.would capture
13.As economyis declining,jobs to the young,continue to be scarce.A.available B.convenientC.comfortable D.valuable
14.The wholenation isstruggling to work outan inexpensiveeffective solutionto smog.A.yet B.still C.or D.though
15.—Dad,you shouldhave takenme tothe footballmatch thismorning.—I hadintended to,but Icouldn,t spareany time,I areport.A.had writtenB.wroteC.was writingD.would write
16.The mothergoes madevery timeshe washes the T-shirt herson wipeshis dirtyhands.A.that B.whereC・which D.when一
17.What doyou thinkof yourjourney toYunnan一Everything isvery fantastict especiallyits freshair.lt ispleasant.A.breathed B.being breathedC.to bebreathed D.to breathe
18.More thana quarterof theenergy in the United States goesto movingpeople andgoods fromone placetoanother.A.using B.used C.to useD.use
19.-There areprobably aliensliving hereonearth.—!I canbelieve yousaid that.A.Come on B.Forget itC・Go aheadD.Allow me
20.The teachersvoice stillremained calmshe wasgetting annoyed.A.as longas B.even ifC.as ifD.nowthat第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）
21.6Fei-Fei Liarrived in the U.S.from Chinaat age16with manybig dreams.And ittook manyunusual jobsto helpher achievethem.Luckily,she wassmart andextremely driven.And today,shesthedirector ofStanford Universitysartificial intelligencelab.“As oneof theleaders in the worldfor A.L.,I feelmuch excitementand responsibilityto createthe mostawesome andexcellent technologyforsociety andto educatethe mostawesome andexcellent technologists-thafs mycalling Li said.She is also aloyal advocatefor diversityinthetech industry.“I seeextremely talentedStanford PhDstudents strugglingwith theirvisas and I findit unthinkablethat wecreate somany barriersfor thetalentsof the world”,Lisaid.While Li was incollege atPrinceton,she borrowedmoney fromfriends and even herhigh schoolmath teacher to runadry-cleaning businessfor herparents inorder tohelp themget by.Li attendedclasses duringthe weekand workedat thebusiness on the weekends.（中风）.Then,when Liwas ingraduate school,her momdeveloped cancerand hada stroke“It wasdifficult tokeep movingahead whileall ofthiswas happening.The realexistential challengeistolive upto yourfullest potential,live upto yoursense ofresponsibility andto behonest toyourselfabout yourdreams whiledoing itJ shesaid.Liwasnamed aGreat Immigrantof2016by the Carnegie Corporation,the nationsoldest grantmaking foundationwhich honorsroughly40naturalized U.S.citizens eachyear.Her graduatestudies weresupported by the PaulDaisy SorosFellowships forNew Americans.、1What dowe knowabout Fei-Fei Liaccording toParagraph1A.She wasborn inthe UnitedStates ofAmerica.B.She hasmade manyof herdreams cometrue.C.She workedvery hardbecause shes not gifted.D.Shes nowdoing researcheson AIin China.、2What doesthe underlined word callingin Paragraph2refer toA.Interest intechnology.B.Desire tohelp.C.Creativity inscience.D.Sense ofduty.、3What wasFei-Fei Lislife likebefore shegraduated fromuniversityA.She had been strugglingwith hervisa.B.Both herparents sufferedfrom illness.C.Her familywas facedwith atight budget.D.It wasdifficult for、hertoattend classes.4Fei-Fei Lihas achievedsuccess because.A.her awarenessof herduty andgoals madea differenceB.an Americanfoundation gaveher supportC.theCarnegieCorporation namedheraGreat ImmigrantD.she waslucky enoughto borrowmoney fromothers分
22.8For centuries,medical pioneershave refineda variety of methodsand medicinesto treatsickness,injury,and disability,enablingpeople tolive longerand healthierlives.“A salamandera smalllizard-like animalcan growback itsleg.Why canta humando thesame”asked Peruvian-born surgeonDr.Anthony Ataia ina recentinterview.The question,a referencetoworkaiming to grow newlimbs forwounded soldiers,captures theinventive spiritofregenerative medicine.This innovativefield seeksto provide patients with replacement bodyparts.These partsare notmade of steel;they arethe realthings-living cells,tissue,andevenorgans.Regenerative medicine is stillmostly experimental,with clinicalapplications limitedto proceduressuch asgrowing sheetsof skinon burnsandwounds.One ofits mostsignificant advancestook placein1999,when aresearch groupat NorthCarolinas WakeForest Institutefbr RegenerativeMedicineconducted asuccessful organreplacement witha laboratory-grown bladder.Since then,the team,led byDr.Atala,has continuedto generateavarietyofother tissues and organs—from kidneysto ears.The fieldof regenerative medicine buildson workconducted inthe earlytwentieth centurywith thefirst successfultransplants ofdonated humansofttissue andbone.However,donor organsare not always thebest option.First ofall,they arein shortsupply,and manypeople diewhile waiting foran availableorgan;intheUnitedStatesalone,more than100,000people arewaiting fororgan transplants.Secondly,a patientsbody mayultimatelyreject thetransplanted donororgan.An advantage of regenerativemedicineisthat thetissues aregrown froma patientsown cellsand willnot berejectedby thebodys immune system.Today,several labsare workingto createbioartificial bodyparts.Scientists atColumbia andYale Universitieshave growna jawboneand alung.At the University ofMinnesota,Doris Taylorhas createda beatingbioartificial ratheart.Dr.Atalas medicalteam hasreported long-term successwithbioengineered bladdersimplanted intoyoung patientswith spinabifida abirth defectthat involvesthe incompletedevelopment of the spinalcord.And attheUniversityof Michigan,H.David Humeshas createdan artificialkidney.So far,the kidneyprocedure hasonly beenused successfullywith sheep,but thereis hopethat oneday similarkidney willbe implantablein ahumanpatient.The continuingresearch ofscientists suchas thesemay eventuallymake donororgans unnecessaryand,asaresult,significantlyincrease individualschances ofsurvival.、1In thelatest fieldof regenerativemedicine,what arereplacement partsmade ofA.Donated cells,tissues andorgans.B.Rejected cells,tissues andorgans.C.Cells,tissues andorgans ofones own.D.Cells,tissuesandorgans madeofsteel.、2What havescientists experimentedsuccessfully onfor abioartificial kidneyA.Patients B.RatsC.Sheep D.Soldiers、3Why isgenerativemedicineconsidered innovativeA.It willprovidepatientswithreplacementsoft tissues.B.It willstrengthen thehuman bodysimmunesystem.C.It willshorten thetime patientswaitingfor a donatedorgan.D.It willmake patientslive longerwith bioartificialorgans.、4What is the writersattitude towardsregenerative medicineA.Positive.B.Negative.C.Doubtful.D.Reserved.（分）
23.8Recently Iand otherRed Crossvolunteers meta groupof victimsfrom HurricaneKatrina.We werethere,as mental health（心理的）professionals,to offer“psychological firstaid“and I was struckby thesimple healing power of presence.As wewalked inthe gateto theshelter,we weregreeted witha burstof gratitudefrom thefirst personwe met.I feltappreciated,but alsoguilty,because Ihadnt reallydone anythingyet.I firstrealized thepower ofpresence manyyears agowhen afriend^mother passedaway unexpectedly.Ihadreceived acall sayingshe hadjustpassed away.I wantedto rushdown thereimmediately,but didnt want todisturb thisvery personalperiod ofsadness.Iwastom about what todo.Another friendwithmethen said,“Just go.Just be there/51did,andIwill neverregret it.Since then,I havenot hesitatedto beinthepresence ofothers.Once Isat atthe bedsideofayoung mansuifering fromthe painof hisAIDS-related dying.He wasnot awake,and obviouslyunaware ofothers presence.However,the atmospherewas byno meanssolemn.His family,playing guitarsand singing,allowed himtobepresent with them asthough hewere stillfully alive.In mylife,I amrepeatedly struckby thehealingpowerofpresence.In it,none ofus aretruly alone.It isnot onlysomething wegive toothers butalsochanges mefor thebetter.、1Why werethe hurricanevictims gratefultothe author A.He builtshelters forthem.B.He came to staywiththem.C.He gaveimmediate firstaid tothem.D.He broughtmentalhealthprofessionals.、2What didthe authordo whenhis friendsmother passedawayA.He decidednot todisturb.B・He wentto hisfriends9at once.C.He knewwhat todo instantly.D.He hesitatedover whetherto go.、3What doesthe underlinedword“solemn“in Paragraph3probably meanA.Heavy butwarm.B.A littlesad butcomfortable.C.Relaxing anddelightful.D.Very seriousand unhappy.、4What hastheauthorlearned fromhis experienceA.Being presentcan makea bigdifference.B.A friendin needis afriend indeed.C.The familyharmony isthe happiestthing inlife.D.Being avolunteer canmake oneslife moresignificant.（分）
24.8Would yougo towar foryour countryMillions ofpeople do.But occasionally,some refuseto fight.TheyYe knownas（拒服兵役者）.conscientious objectorsOne ofthe mostfamous fromthe USAis Muhammad Ali.MuhammadAliwas aprofessional boxerand oneofthemost outstandingsports figuresofthe20th century.He wasborn on17th January1942（）in LouisvilleKentucky andbegan trainingas anamateur boxerwhen he was12years old.At theageof18,he wona goldmedal inthe lightheavy-weight divisionatthe1960Summer Olympicsin Rome.He turnedprofessional laterthat year.At theageof22,he becamethe worldheavyweightchampion.（伊斯兰教）In1965,he convertedto Islamand officiallychanged his name toMuhammad Ai.Shortly after,he wascalled upfor military（越共）,“service tofight inthe VietnamWar.He wasfirmly againstthe idea.nMy enemyisthewhite people,not theViet Conghe explained.HYoumay oppose when I want freedom.You mayoppose when I wantjustice.You mayopposewhenIwantequality...You wantmetogo somewhereandfight,but youwont evenstand upfor mehere athomeAfter refusingto enlistduring asign-up ceremonyin April1967,Muhammad wasarrested.He wasfound guiltyof draftevasion,and deprivedof hisboxing titles.As aresult,he didn*t fightfrom March1967to October
1970.He laterbecamea symboloftheanti-war movementand racialinjustice.In1971,his convictionwas overturnedby theUS SupremeCourt.Muhammad Alidiedon3rd June
2016.、1When wasAli awardedtheworldheavyweight championA.In
1960.B.In
1965.C.In
1964.D.In
1967.、2From whatAli said,we caninfer thatA.He feltuncomfortable athomeB.He wasafraid offighting inthe warC.He changedhisnamebecause ofthe warD.He didntget treatedfairly becauseof hiscolor、3Which ofthe followingcan bestreplace theunderlinedwordenlist A.Accept theinvitation.B.Join thearmy.C.Take upboxing.D.Attend themeeting.A.He wasntallowed to box.B.He wastoo weaktobox.、4Why didAli stopboxing from1967tO1970C,He servedinthearmy.D.He wantedto havea break.（分）（设备）
25.10Roughly thesize ofa sodacan,sitting ona bookshelf,a relativelyharmless devicemay beturning friendsaway fromyour home.The elephantin yourlivingroomis yourInternet-connected camera,a devicepeople areincreasingly usingfor peace of mindin theirhomes.But fewstop tothink aboutthe effectthese devicesmay haveon houseguests.Should youtell yourfriends,fbr instance,that theyrebeing recordedwhileyou allwatch thebig gametogetherIts certainlynew territory,especially ashome security cameras becomeeasier to fix Jsays LizziePost,president ofthe EmilyPost Institute,Americas distinguishedmanners advisors.nIthink itwillbevery interestingto seewhat mannersappear interms ofwhether youtell peopleyou haveacamera ornot,and whetherguests havea rightto askthat itbe turnedoff,if itsnotasecurity issue.HPost wantsto makeclear thatshesnottalkingabout legalrights,but ratherpersonal preference.When itcomes tosecurity cameras,Post saysits ahosfs responsibilityto makesure guests feel comfortablewithin theirhome.If thehost casuallyacknowledgesthat thereisacamera inthe roomby tellinga storyabout it,that maybe enoughto providean openingforaguest tosay ifthey areuncomfortable.（合约工）However,if acontractor isworking inyourhome,you dontneed totell themthat thereare cameraswatching.Then again,the cameracanalso workin contractors9favor.HIf anythingdoes gowrong whiletheyre inthe house,they dontwant tobe blamedfor itJ shesays.nIn fact,thecamera couldbethething thatproves thatthey didntsteal the$20,or knockthe vaseoff thetable.、1The visitorsare concernedthatthe security cameramay.A.threaten theirhealth B.spoil theirpeaceofmind、C,disturb theirprivacy D.affect theirpreference2What isa hostsresponsibility concerningthesecurity cameraA.Indicating itsposition.B.Making theirguestsfeelat easeC.Turning itoil intime.D.Having acasual talkwith guests.、3How canthe homesecuritycamerabenefit contractorsworking inyour homeA.It canprevent theaccidents happening.B.It canprove theirinnocence.C.It canrecord theirworking progress.D.It canmake theirwork moreenjoyable.、4Whats theauthors attitudetowards thesecuritycameraA.Negative.B.Pessimistic.C.Favorable.D.Objective第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和1・530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（分）完形填空（共小题；每小题分满分分）
26.
30201.5,30阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（、、和）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该A BC D项涂黑“A robbery...”a voicecame fromthe radio.John wasdriving homelate lastnight froma trip,and nowhe washaving troublestaying36Heturned37the radioand triedtofixhis attentiononthe38,but hiseyes keptonclosing.（搭便车者It was39that henoticed thehitchhiker）bytheroad.40even thinkingaboutwhathewasdoing,he stoppedthe car.“To Midrille”“Get in.The hitchhikergot inand immediatelyJohn was41that hehad pickedhim up.The youngman42a strangeface andlonghair.When Johnasked himquestions abouthimself,he changedthe43John44the news.He beganto sweatand histhoughts45nervously toall themoney hewas46At thenext smalltown hestopped hiscar andsaid,Im sorry.Im so47that Icant driveyoutoMidrille.I thinkFilfind a48and spendthe night.”The youngman slowly49into hispocket.This isit!”thought John.At that50moment heconsidered shoutingfor help,but insteadofagun,thehitchhiker pulledout several
51.“Oh,no.I don*twantyour money.Just getout.Okay”The youngman looked52He insistedon53John themoney.John watcheduntil his54had disappearedfrom sight,then steppedonthe55anddrove outof town.、asleep B.early strongD.awake1A.C、C叩2A.onB.off D.over.、c.3A.outside B.news speedD.way、c.4A.there B.earlier thenD.moment、c.5A.Without B.After ByD.For、c.6A.happy B.sad angryD.sorry、c.7A.wore B.owned hadD.made、c.8A.place B.subject questionD.face、c.9A.remembered B.thought heardD.forgot、B・arrived C・changed D.turned10A.got11A.paying B.having C.carrying D.borrowing
12、A.afraid B・hungry C.cold D.sleepy
13、A.restaurant B・shop C.hotel D.station14A.reached B.forced C・got D.put
15、A.important B・very C.long D.short、16A.knives B.photos C.handkerchiefs D.bills
17、A.frightened B・puzzled C・worried D.curious
18、A.giving B・offering C・handing D.returning
19、A.driver B・friend C.passenger D.thief20A.door B.gas C.window D.motor第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式L5151（分）（）
27.15Diets havechanged inChina—and sotoo hasits topcrop Since2011,the country1,grow morecorn thanrice Cornproductionhas jumpednearly125percent over
2.past25years,while ricehas increasedonly7percent（）A tastefor meatis
3.actual behindthe change:An importantpart ofits cornis usedto feedchickens,pigs,and cattleAnother reasonfor corns（）rise:The governmentencourages farmerstogrowcorn insteadof rice
4.improve waterquality Cornuses lesswater
5.rice andcreates lessfertilizer（化月匕）（）runoff Thisswitch hasdecreased
6.pollute inthe country*s majorlakes andreservoirs andmade drinkingwater saferfor people（）According tothe WorldBank,China accountsfor about30percent oftotal
7.globe fertilizerconsumption TheChinese Ministryof Agriculture（）finds thatbetween2005——when thegovernment
8.start asoil-testing program
9.gives specific（升放）fertilizer recommendationsto farmers-and2011,fertilizer usedropped by
10.7million tonsThat preventedthe emissionE of
11.8million（）tons ofcarbon dioxideChina*s approachto protectingits environmentwhile
12.feed itscitizens*offers usefullessons foragriculture andfood第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）policymakers worldwide1says thebanks JuergenVbegele10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误，
28.1010每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号
（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分
21011、My fatherisapolicemanOn acold winterevening,he sawoldbeggarsittinginasquareoutsideashopping centerHis shoeshadbeenworn、、outandhis toesstickoutSeehisfrozenfeet,my fatherfeltsadHe leftand。
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