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2025年福建省泉州市普通高中毕业班高三下学期第一次月考英语试题文试题注意事项考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号
1.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效第一部分必须用铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字
2.2B迹的签字笔作答考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回
3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L
5301.Kimberly anarticle,so dontdisturb her.A.would writeB.writes C.wrote D.is writing
2.The disaster-stricken villagewas inaccessibleby helicopter,and thestorm addedto therescuers9difficulty.A.instead ofB.other thanC.rather thanD.regardless of
3.The followingchosen as the candidatesof thecompetition.A.is B.areC.has D.have
4.Not havingworked outthe program,leave theoffice.A.so he was forbiddento B.and he didnt want toC.his littleson couldntmake himD.be couldntfree himselfto
5.Todays homeworkwas easyso Ifinished itquickly andwent outto play.A.to bedone B.done C.doing D.to do
6..After hadhappened hecould notcontinue towork there.A.which B.howC.whatD.having
7.—Helen isgoing toManchester forfurther educationnext month.-Pm becauseI haveto stayat home and work.A・green withenvy B.white asa sheetC.tickled pinkD.black andblue
8.If youdwritten earlier,rd haveknown whenyou to go onholiday.A.want B.have wantedC.wanted D.will want
9.Doris Lessing,an authorwho hashad afascinating life,lived inIran she was fivebefore movingtoZimbabwe.A.unless B.sinceC・until D.after
10.Andrew livesalone andenjoys thecompany of a petcat he§grown sofond.（）（A.which B.in whichonline Thebloom wasparticularly
8.impress thisyear dueto thestrong presenceof ElNino aband ofwarmwater developedin thePacific Oceanthat changesthe temperaturesand increasesthe rainfallin）二certain areasThe vastcarpet ofcolour9spread into the distancetowards thestriking green（）hills was10simple wonderfuland deserveda largeamount ofphotos!A realreminder of thebeauty ourplanet canprovide第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处错误，每句中
28.1010最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏词符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线（_）,并在该词下面写出修改的词注意、每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011Last Sunday,I accompaniedtwo ofmy foreignfriends,Tom orMary,around Chengduso that they couldget afeeling of the、amazed cityWe beganby touringKuan ZhaiAlley,that isknown forits traditionalChinese architectureI knowthe areavery goodsoI actedas theirtour guide^For lunch,!tried someChengdu friedsauce noodlesTom thoughtthat theywere inparticularlydelicious Soonbefore lunch,we wentto theResearch Baseof GiantPanda topay avisit to the pandasBoth Maryand Tomfall inlovewith thelovely pandas.We finishedoff theday bygoing shopping,and theybought somepaper cutsas souvenir.It wasfantasticday and I hopethey willcome toChengdu again.第二节书面表达（满分分）25（分）假如你是李华，在英国探亲期间，看到一则为当地举办的中国文化艺术节招募志愿者的招聘广告，你想应聘
29.25请给组委会写一封邮件，表达你想成为志愿者的意愿注意.词数左右；
1100.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯2参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
530、1D、2B、3B、4D、5D、6C、7A、8C、9C、10C、11B、12B、13D、14D、15D、16B、17B、18D、19B、20C第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、
211.D
2.D
3.B
4.A、
221.D
2.A
3.B
4.C、断文章内容23If thereare moretenacious spotsto cleanoff,you canuse a wet rag to rub them cleanspotsto cleanoff,you canuse选项awet rag to rubthem clean M2Stubborn.、
241.C
2.A
3.A、
251.D
3.B
4.C第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、26L A
2.D
3.B
4.C
5.D
6.A
7.C
8.B
9.D
10.B
11.A
12.C
13.B
14.D
15.A
16.C
17.D
18.A
19.C
20.B第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.
5151、
271.as
2.occurs
3.Following
4.variety
5.an
7.What
8..impressive
9.that/which
10.Simple第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）
10、改为
281.or and改为
2.amazed amazing改为
3.that which改为
4.good well改为
5.I we删除
6.in改为
7.before after改为
8.fall fell改为
9.souvenir souvenirs前增加
10.fantastic daya第二节书面表达（满分分）
25、29Dear Sir/Madam,I happenedto readabout yourad askingfor volunteersfor thecoming ChineseArts Festival.As aChinese studenton abrief visithereto myrelatives,I wouldbe muchhappier ifI could be one of yourvolunteers.As ateenager,Tm outgoingand honest,always readyto socializewith others.Meanwhile,it is a goodchance forme tointroduceChinese cultureto peoplehere aswell.Should I have theprivilege to be admitted,I woulddo mybest andmake themost of the chancetopromote themutual understandingbetween thetwo cultures.Looking forwardto yourresponse.Yours,Li HuaC.of whichD.when
11.-------How didyou findyour tripto WaterPark in the summerof2016------1thoroughly enjoyedit.It wasthan Iexpected.A.even muchinteresting B.far moreinterestingC・so farinteresting D.far frominteresting
12.Keeping aregular sleepschedule isimportant forsetting ababys bodyclock,researchers noteshould bein placeby about4months of age.A.whose B.which C.when D.where
13.Theyve seenmany famousscholars in the conference.How Iwish Iit!A.have attendedB.will attendC.would attendD.had attended
14.We shouldbear inmind thatsocial developmentand balanceof natureshould goin・A.company B.sympathy C.association D.harmony
15.Yesterday Itook mycar to the garageto havethem theair-conditionenA.to checkB.checking C.checked D.check
16.The solutionto aproblem,we aretold,often comesto thinkersin a“flash of・A.inspiration B.insightC・invitation D.innovation
17.I believedhim to be honestbut hisactions showedthat hehad・A.the topdog B.the feetof clayC.his cupof teaD.the appleof hiseye
18.The governmenthas beenunder growingpressure to the causesof airpollution assmog frequentlysmothersthe countryslarge cities.A.release B.scheduleC・maintain D.address
19.Thafs whyI helpbrighten peoplesdays.If you,whos tosay thatanother personwillA.didnt B.dontC.werent D.havent
20.The governmentofficials metthe workersand engineersworking on the stadium,most weremigrant workers.A.of whichB.of whoC.of whomD.of them第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）
21.6The TruthCan SetYou FreeIrecently gotpulled overfor speedingnot farfrom mynew home in Virginia.I hadntbeen payingattention,and I had drivenafew milesan hourover the speed limit.“Can Isee yourlicense andregistration^^the police officer askedme.I pulledboth outfor him,and hesaw myPittsburghaddress onmy Pennsylvaniadrivers license.“What areyou doinghere^^he asked.Are youwith thearmy”“No,Im not/I answered.I explainedthat I had justmoved toVirginia,and Ihadnt hadtime to reregister yet.“So whatbrings youhere^^He hadasked adirect question.Without thinkingvery hard,I gavehim adirect answer.Well,officer,“I said,“since youveasked,I havecancer.Ihavejust months to live.Weve moveddown hereto beclose tomy wifesfamily.”“So youvegot cancer,“he saidflatly.He wastrying tofigure meout.Was Ireally dyingWas Ilying Hetook along lookat me.“You know,for aguy whohas onlya fewmonthstolive,you surelook good.He wasobviously thinking:Either thisguy ispullingone bigfat lieon me,or hestelling thetruth.He wastrying toquestion myhonesty withoutdirectly callingmealiar.And sohe hadforcedme toprove that1was beinghonest.（月中瘤）“Well,officer,I knowthat I look prettyhealthy.Ilookgreat on the outside,but thetumors areon theinside.And then,I dontknow whatpossessed me,but Ijust didit.I pulledup myshirt,showing theoperational scars.He lookedat myscars.He lookedin myeyes.He nowknew hewas talkingto adying man.Well,he wasnttaking thisany further.He handedme backmy license.Do mea favor,he said,Slow downfrom nowon.^^The awfultruth hadset mefree.As hewent back to hispolice car,Ihada realization.Ihadbeen oneof thosegorgeous blondes（金发美女）who couldbat hereyelashes andget out of tickets.I drovehome underthespeedlimit,andI was smilinglike abeautyqueen.、1The authorwas stoppedby the policeofficerbecause.A.hedidnthave alicense B.he forgottore-registerC.hewasseriously illD.he drovetoo fast、2The authormoved toVirginia probablybecause.A.hewashomesick B.he servedin thearmy thereC.Virginia hadbetter hospitalsD.his familycould bebetter caredfor、3On hearingabout the authors cancer,thepoliceofficer.A.said it was anexcuse B.doubted hishonestyC.showed sympathyfor himD.asked himto showhis scars、4It canbe inferredfrom the passage that theauthorwas.A.optimistic B.adventurousC.dishonest D.romantic（分）（铁杉）
22.8The hemlocktrees alongthe WappingerCreek,New York,look healthy.However,scientist GaryLovett says thewhite ballswhich provideprotection fbrthe bugsare createdby atiny insect.Ifs hardto believethe tinybug couldkilla tree.However,trees canend upwith millionsand millionsof the pests.When thereare thatmany,it endsup killingthe tree.（侵的）The bugfrom EastAsia isslowly killingtrees acrossthe USA.The trouble—making bugis justoneofmany invasiveApests thathave slippedinto theUnited States.They canhurt otherliving thingsin theirnew home.Many invasive pests arriveon wooden pallets piledinside shippingcontainers.They supportand separategoods,and keepthemfrom slidingaround.Invasive pestsoften tunnelinto thepallets.How canwe stoppests fromriding onpallets Lovettsays newrules（《自正案）are needed.The companiesthat makepallets dont want more rules.Congress hasadded anamendment in the2018FarmBill totry andprevent thisproblem.However,Lovett isnot hopefulit will make muchof adifference.Pallets arechecked byinspectors.Many aresprayed withbug—killing pesticide.I believein thesystem,“said BrentMcClendon,president ofThe NationalWoodenPallet andContainer Association.He alsosaid shippingcontainers arechecked verycarefully.Still,each year13million containersare shippedto theU.S.Each isfull of woodenpallets.Lovettsays:Inspectors cantpossiblycheck everything.All it takes area fewbad pallets;we shouldget rid of woodenpallets.He believespallets shouldbe madeof plasticoreco—composite wood.Eco—composite woodisamix of wood fiberand plastic.Insects cannothide intoit.One problemis thatthesechoices costmore.They maybe worththe extramoney,though.Invasive pestscost theU.S.$5billion ayear.Trees dontjust die inforests.They alsodieincities andour yards.Then,they needto bereplaced.That costsmoney,too.、1All thestatements areTRUE exceptthat.A.pesticide hasbeen appliedto bug—killing B.the companiesmaking palletsdontwant、morerulesC.invasive pestshide inpallets usedin shippingD.invasivepestsare nativeto WappingerCreek2What canwe inferfromthe passageA.Bugs wontbother thetree ifjust infew numbers.B.Bugs ruin the shippinggoods slowly.C.Bugs canbe easilyspotted byeyes.D.Bugs covertrees withwhite softballs forprotection.、3Why doesGary Lovettwantto get ridofwoodenpalletsA.Because insectsmostly diein them.B.Because theyare themajor pestcarriers.C.Because theyare notworth extramoney.D.Because plasticpallets areeco—friendly.、4What doesthe passagemainly talkaboutA.Congress contributesa lotto dealingwith invasivepests.B.Effective measureshave stoppedthepestinvasion.C.Invasive pestsare harmingplants inthe USA.D.Ecosystem inthe USAis poorlydamaged byinvasive woods.（分）（热带的）
23.8Teak isa largetree thatgrows intropical forests.IVs oftenused fbroutdoor furniture,since itsmore resistant（着色）.totheelements thanother typesofwood.When untreated,it tendsto fadeto agrayish color,so itis oftenstained Beforebeingable tostain teakfurniture,youll needto sandand smooththe woodfirst.Wipe dirtand dustoff.You canuse a dry papertowed ora clothto brushany dirtoff.If thereare moretenacious spotsto cleanoff,you canuse awetragtorubthemclean.Sand roughspots with120grit sandpaper.After that,use220grit sandpaperon thewholesurface.Wipe anywood dustoff withadryrag beforecontinuing.（底漆）.Paint on a layer of sandingsealer This willmakethe surfacesmoother andwill getthe wood stain betterattached.Oncethe sealerhas startedto dry,use aclean clothto wipe off anysealer thatsstill pooledatthetop of the wood.Thiswillprevent spotsfromforming onthe wood.Let the sealer drycompletely.It shouldonly take a fewhours for the sealerto drycompletely.You shouldsandthe surfacea fewtimes beforecontinuing tosmooth outany spotswhere thesealer mightnot havedried evenly.When paintingon a layerof stain,a brushwill dofine.Apply aneven coatall over.Wipe off any stainnot absorbedby the wood.Use aclean dryragtowipeoffextra stain.Let the wood staindry.The amount of timeittakesforthe stain tocompletely drywilldepend onhow thickofa layer youused.Avoid touchingthestaintoo muchif itsstill wet.After thefirst coathas dried,takeamomentto seeif youresatisfied with the color.If you want yourfurniture tobe darker,you canadd anothercoat ofwoodstain,right ontop oftheprevious layer,following thesame process.、1What dowe knowabout teakA.It isnot easytobedamaged.B.It bearsan uglyoriginal color.C.It ismade intothe bestfurniture.D.It growsinthehot anddry areas.、2What doesthe underlinedword“tenacious“in Para2probably meanA.Huge.B.Obvious.C.Stubborn.D.Colorful.、3We wipeoffanysealer pooledatthetop of thewood.A.to getridofincreasing sportB・to helpthesealerdry completelyC.to getthewoodstain betterstuckD.to makesure thesurface issmooth、4What isrecommended ifyouwantdarker coloredteak furnitureA.Wipe dirtand dustoff again.B.Paint onalayerofstainonce more.C.Paint onalayerof sandingsealer twice.D.Repeat thewhole processof coloringteak.（分）（相对主义），
24.8The valuesof artisticworks,according tocultural relativismare simplyreflections oflocal socialandeconomic conditions.Such aview,however,fails toexplain theability of some works of artto excitethe humanmind acrossculturesand throughcenturies.History haswitnessed theendless productionsof Shakespeareanplays inevery majorlanguage ofthe world.It isnever rareto findthatMozart packsJapanese concerthalls,as Japanesepainter Hiroshigedoes Parisgalleries,Unique worksof thiskind aredifferentfrom todayspopular art,even ifthey beganas worksof popularart.They haveset themselvesapart intheir timelessappeal andwillprobably beenjoyed forcenturies intothe future.In a1757essay,the philosopherDavid Humeargued thatbecause6Cthe generalprinciples oftaste areuniform（不变的）in humannature,,the valueofsomeworksof art mightbe essentiallypermanent.He observedthat Homerwas stilladmired aftertwo thousandyears.Works ofthis type,he believed,spoke todeep andunvarying featuresof humannature andcould continueto existover centuries.Now researchersare applyingscientific methodstothestudy ofthe universalityof art.For example,evolutionary psychologyisbeing usedby literaryscholars toexplain thelong-lasting themesand plotdevices infiction.The structuresof musicalpieces arenowopen toexperimental analysis as neverbefore.Research findingsseem toindicate thatthe creationby a great artistisaspermanent anachievementasthediscovery bya greatscientist.、1According tothepassage,what dowe knowabout culturalrelativismA.It introducesdifferent culturalvalues.B・It explainsthe historyof artisticworks.C.It relatesartistic valuesto localconditions.D.It excitesthe humanmind throughoutthe world.、2In Paragraph2,the artistsare mentionedin orderto show that.A.great worksofartcan gobeyond nationalboundariesB・history givesart worksspecial appealto setthem apartC-popular artsare hardlydistinguishable fromgreat artsD.great artistsare skilledat combiningvarious cultures、3Which ofthe followingcan bestserve asthe titleofthepassageA.Are ArtisticValues UniversalB.Are PopularArts PermanentC.Is HumanNature UniformD.Is CulturalRelativism Scientific（分）
25.10In February,FEDEX launcheda robotcapable ofreplacing apizza deliverydriver bybringing foodright toyour door,（使自动化）which indicatesmore companiesmay soonautomate notonly processes,but fullbusiness lines.These typesof movescouldbedisastrous towork.Between1987and2017,manufacturing outputgrew80percent,but thenumberof workersdropped dramatically.This hitcities hard,leading toshrinking populationsand thewide differencebetween urbanplaceswe seenow.Numerous studiesshowthatautomation isntequally affectingthe workforceacross allsectors.While it hasnegatively impacteda portionoftheeconomy,ithashelped tolift upother sectors,such ascomputer scienceand healthcare.The realquestion ishow youcounteract inequality.To startwith,we shouldtrain peoplewith theskills theyneed.To minimizejob lossesand embracepositive changes,we needtofocus onthe greatvalue humansbring tothe table.Jobs requiringsoft skillslike timemanagement,active listening,cooperation,andjudgment anddecision-making,and jobsthat arein high-touch industriesare muchless likely tobe automated.We mustmake jointefforts tostrengthen andfix theholes inthe safetynet.While the2020presidential candidatesare startingaconversation abouthow toaccomplish this,cities arealready leadingby experimentingwith basicincome,passing higherminimumwage laws,carrying outpaid familyleave anddriving policysolutions thatsupport workersand families.In theend robotswont takeall thejobs,but theymight takeyours.What we do aboutit,though,is up to us.、1What willpossibly happenif companiesuse robotsin fullbusiness linesA.There willbe asharp dropin manufacturingoutput.B.There willbeashrink inpopulation acrossChina.C.The negativeimpacts willoutweigh thepositive ones.D.The workforcein variousfields maybe affecteddifferently.、2Which ofthe followingis morelikelytobe automatedA.Bringing dishestothetable in a restaurant.B.Helping tomanage onestime efficiently.C.Communicating effectivelywith co-workers.D.Helping makethe rightjudgement anddecision.、3How isParagraph5developedA.By providingdata.B.By givingexamples.C.By comparison.D.By analyzing.、4What doesthe underlinedsentence inthe lastparagraph meanA.It isup tous whateverwedowiththerobots.B.It isuptous whatjobs therobots will replace.C・We needto adaptourselves tothe changesaccordingly.D.We havethe confidencethat robotswillreplaceno jobs.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和
1.530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D（分）
26.30Walking alone onaremote beachin southwestFlorida,I wassurprised tohear splashescoming fromthe water.As（海牛）（带鼻音的）I walkedinthe]ofthesounds,I sawa manateeshow itshead outofthewater,2agreatsnuffling breath.It seemedthatitwasin3and tryingtogetoutofitFd neverseen a4like thisbefore.I wantedto5but therewas noone elseonthebeach.So Iwent intothe shallowwater andwenttoward theanimal.I came6enough tomake outthe manatee.Then,a secondmanatee,much smaller,appeared besideit.7the manateeswerealso movingtoward me.Soon Iwas8by severalmanatees.I couldclearly see the largermanatee9the littleone upwith herflipper（鳍状肢）and pushedit tothe10beside me.As thetwo slippedunderwater,two othermanatees movedup frombehind,oneoneither side,11gently againstmy bodyas theyswampast.They circledand12the action,this time13by themother andher baby.I heldmy handout touchingtheir backas theypassedme.Since theyobviously enjoyedtouching me,I began14each ofthem asthey swamby.I stoodthere enjoyingthe scene,15to move,until finallythe risingtide forcedme backtotheshore.Later Iknew exactlywhattook placethat morning.The manatees16meintheir celebrationofabirth andIwaswelcome tomeet the17member oftheir family.During thatunexpected scene,I feltmore involvedintherhythms of18on ourearth thanever.Each year,I headforthatparty.
1、A.direction B.condition C.middle D.side
2、A.making outB,putting outC.coming outD・letting out
3、A.force B.trouble C.loss D.action
4、A.look B.feel C.sight D.smell
5、A.leave B.see C.find D.help
6、A.close B.soon C.quick D.straight
7、A.Luckily B.Personally C.Unexpectedly D.Sadly
8、A.watched B.surrounded C.attacked D.separated
9、A.turn B.eat C.throw D.hold
10、A.field B.surface C.pool D.bank
11、A.rubbing B,preventing C.surfing D.comforting
12、A.practiced B.changed C.repeated D.showed
13、A.seen B.followed C.taught D.ordered
14、A.moving B.hitting C.catching D.touching
15、A.unwilling B,ready C.unable D.afraid
16、A.invited B.protected C.included D.fought
17、A.best B.oldest C.toughest D.newest
18、A.life B.music C.world D.development
19、A.boat B.hill C,beach D.scene
20、A.build B.show C.look D.step19for aquiet littlebirthday picnicontheshore.After all,you neverknow whomight20up foryour第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.5151（分）语法填空
27.15As Iwrite thisIm Isitting ona busbacktoSantiago inChile whereI amI nowworking alanguage assistantIve justspent aweekendinacity calledLa Serena,north ofSantiago Iwas luckyenough toseetheflowering Idesert,a naturalphenomenon that
2.occur aroundevery fiveyears hereintheAtacama Desert
3.follow aparticularly largeamountofI rainfallearlier,a4,vary offlowers comeinto blossomBright purpleflowers create
5.unbelievably beautifulscene atthe baseofthesurrounding mountains」6catch thesight ofthis greattreasure ofnature,we tooka busfrom LaSerena toa nearbytown andthen renteda cartogotothe desert
7.we sawdid notdisappoint us,and asexpected itwas evenmore amazingthan thepictures wehad seen。
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