2024-2025学年上海市闵行区高三下学期英语试题综合练习三含解析

・20242025学年上海市闵行区高三下学期英语试题综合练习三注意事项考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号

1.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效第一部分必须用铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字

2.2B迹的签字笔作答考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回

3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

5301.Usually BeijingRoast Ducktogether withspecial pancakes,green onionsand sweetsauce.A.was servedB.will serveC.is servedD.served一

2..Why doyou lookvery upset—The electricitywas cutoff suddenlyand myessay unflnishedsince.A.was leftB.has leftC.had beenleft D.has beenleft

3..The newmeans oftransport inthis city,so whetherit willwork outremains tobe seen.A.have nevertried B.has nevertried C.have neverbeen triedD.has neverbeen tried•一

4.I usuallygo thereby train.—Why notby shipfor achangeA.to try going B.trying to goC.to tryand goD.trygoing一

5..What aboutgoing abroadfor furtherstudy—Great,but Inever expecteda chancefor mebefore.A.there tobe B.there beingC.it tobe D.it being

6.—Did yourfather enjoyseeing hisold friendsyesterday—Yes,he did.They eachother forages.A.didnt seeB.wouldnt seeC.havent seenD.hadn9t seen

7.Though ourfootball boysare facedwith fourgoals behind,they arestill strugglinghard in the fieldto.A.face the music B.save faceC・cost theirarm andleg D.land on their feet

8.students shouldbe givenmore freetime issuggested bymany expertsand welcomedby kidsin school.A.What B.Why C.Whether D.That

9.—Kingsman:The SecretService is a spyaction comedyfilm.Wants tocome withme™rd loveto,but mybest friendis gettingmarried,and Iwont itfor anything.（）

5.understand（）For young people growingup withtechnology,this newlanguage comes

6.natural,but itsleaving someadults unsureabout

7.is beingsaid bytheir childrenonline Itsimportant fbradults tospeak to youngpeopleabout howthey usesocial mediaand chatonline（）Caroline Bunting,general managerat Internetmatters,said”While it is unrealisticto expectparents

8.know everypiece ofInternetslang their children willever see,online safetystarts

9.a conversation Its vital for parents to talkto theirkids about their digitalworlds,including all

10.（sort）of thingsthey mightexperience onlineand thetypes ofproblems tobe aware of n第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误，每句

28.1010中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）并在此符号下面写出该加的词A,删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1.只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011Dear fellows,Not onlyadults but also westudents oftenfeel stressingbecause wehave too much homeworkto do,and weare verybusystudy everyday,we donthave ourown time to dothat weare interestedin.We are very triedand asleepall day,because weshouldlearn todeal withit.What shouldwe donext relaxFromthe resultof thesurvey,I thinkdoing sportswith classmateis agood way to relax.Because itsgood forour health and itcanmake usrelaxed.I alsohave threeways to relax us.First,we can listen to music.Second,we cango to the movieswith ourparentsin weekends.Dont studyat homeall theweekend.Third wefeel tired,we canthink aboutsomething interested.第二节书面表达（满分分）.25（分）假设你是红星中学高二学生李华你的英国朋友来信说他在英国学校参加了中国书法俱乐部擅长书法的你

29.25决定写一幅书法作品寄给他，并附上一封信信的内容包括.

1.该作品的内容；・.送该作品的原因；

2.表示愿意提供帮助3注意L词数不少于100；.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数2提示词汉字书法俱乐部书法作品Chinese characters;calligraphy club;calligraphy pieceDear Jim,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

530、1C、2D、3D、4D、5A、6D、7B、8D、9C、10A、11B、12B、13B、14B、15A、16A、17A、18D、19D、20C第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、

211.C

2.D

3.A

4.B、

221.D

2.A

3.B

4.C、

231.C

2.B

3.A

4.B、

241.B

2.B

4.C

5.C、

251.C

2.A

3.B

4.D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、

261.B

2.C

3.D

4.C

5.D

6.A

7.B

8.A

9.D

10.C

11.D

12.C

13.B

14.A

15.B

16.A

17.D

18.C

19.B

20.A第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.

5151、

271.is

21..the/a

4.awareness

5..understood

6.naturally

7.what

8.to know

9.with

10.sorts第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）、

10281.stressing——stressed

2.busy study-busy studying

3.that---what

4.asleep——sleepy

5..because----so

6.classmate---classmates

7.relax us——relax ourselves去掉

8.themusic---the

9.in weekends——on/at weekends10interested---interesting第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29DearJim,I amglad toknow thatyou havejoined yourschooFs calligraphyclub.The calligraphy piece Isent toyou waswritten bymyself.I reallyhope youwill likeitThe Chinesecharacters on the pieceare“天道酬勤”（Tian DaoChou Qin）,meaning Hardwork paysoff.nIt is awell-knownChinese idiom,widely adoptedas amotto byChinese people.There is a similarcalligraphypiecehanging in the studyat myhome,which waswritten bymy grandfather.He gaveit to me when I startedto learncalligraphy atage sixin hopesthat I would practiseitoften andlearn itwell.You seenow myefforts havepaid off.I hopeit canserve as an encouragementtoyouat all times.I knowit isnot easy to learnChinese calligraphy.If youhave anyproblems duringyour study,I wouldbe happyto help you.Isincerely hopeyou enjoylearning Chinesecalligraphy!Yours,Li HuaA.overlook B.tradeC.miss D.forget

10.Enter ourprize andwin abreak in a NationalTrust holidaycottage ofyour choiceanywhere in the country.A.drawB.search C.match D.collection

11.™Could weaccomplish thetask according to theschedule•一I doubtthat.The problemremains wecan getflnancial aidwithin thisweek.A.that B.how C.why D.when

12.The daysare gonephysical strengthwas allyou neededto makea living.A.that B.whenC.where D.which

13.I tohelpyouto dohomework butI couldntspare anytime.I acomposition lastnight andIllfinish it tomorrow.A.wanted；wrote B.had wanted；was writingC.had wanted；wrote D.wanted；have beenwriting

14.The farmerused woodto builda houseto storegrain.A.that B.in whichC.which D.what

1.

1.When hegoes out,he oftenwears sunglassesnobody canrecognize him.A.so thatB.now thatC.in caseD.as though

16.Thanks to the specialchemical of the soilin themountainous area,this economicplant growswell there.A.composition B.competenceC.construction D.conclusion一

17.Would youmind givingyour adviceon howto improveour businessmanagement—If youmake mostof theequipment,there willbe risein production.A.the;a B./;/C./;a D.the;/

18.—Jenny,how wasyour tripto Beijing一Oh,I missedit.I wishI myvacation there.A.am spendingB.will spendC.have spentD.had spent

19.—He isso delightedto makefriends withJohnson.—Oh,I see.Thafs theyhave muchin common.A.where B.how C.what D.because

20.This restauranthas aninviting,homelike atmospheremany othersare shortof.A.where B.whenC.that D.what第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）

21.6It was always verycold onthat lakeshore in the night,but wehad plentyof blanketsand werewarm enough.We nevermoved amuscle allnight,but wakedat earlydawn in the originalpositions,and gotup atonce,thoroughly refreshed.一There isno endof medicinein suchan experience.That morningwe couldhave defeatedten suchpeople aswe werethe daybeforesick onesat anyrate.But the world isslow,and peoplewill go to“water cures^^and movementcures“and toforeign landsfor health.Three monthsof camplife onLake Tahoewould bringback Egyptian mummy tolife,and givehim ahealthy appetite.I donot meantheoldest anddriest mummies,of course,but fresherones.The airup therein theclouds isvery pureand fine.And whyshouldnt itbe—itis the same the angels breathe.I think that hardlyany amount of tirednesscan begathered togetherthat a man cannotsleep offin onenighton thesand byits side.Not undera roof,but underthe sky;it seldomor neverrains therein thesummertime.I knowamanwho（骨瘦如柴的人）went thereto die.But hemade afailure ofit.He was a skeletonwhen hecame,and couldbarely stand.He hadno（小册子）appetite,and didnothing butread tractsand reflectonthefuture.Three monthslater hewas sleepingout ofdoors regularly,eating allhe couldhold,three timesa day,and huntinggame overthe mountainsthree thousandfeet highfor fun.And hewasaskeletonno longer,but weighedpart of a ton.This isno fancysketch,but thetruth.His diseasewas consumption.I confidentlyrecommend hisexperienceto otherskeletons.一Mark Twain、1Which of the followingis thetopic of the passageA.How tolive nearLake TahoeB.The imaginationof LakeTahoeC.The areaof LakeTahoe hasamazing powersto bringback peopleshealth D.Lake Tahoesair andwater qualityare fantasticfbr、Egyptian mummies2The writerstone of this passageis.A.determined B.persuasiveC.homesick D.entertaining、3What doesthe authormean bysaying theair is“thesametheangelsbreathe”A.The altitudeis veiyhigh.B.The wetair surroundedthe lake.C.The coldwind inthe area.D.The widenessof theland.、4The authoruses theEgyptianmummy^^to compareto.A.people wholost theirfamilies B.sick andexhausted peopleC.a deadmanD.the writersbad dream（分）（史诗）

22.8Early inthe Iliad,Homers epicpoem aboutthe legendary,Trojan War,there occursa famousanecdote known（、分队）as thecatalogue ofships,which namesall the Greek leadersand contingents4who cameto fightat Troy.Before unfoldingthis（花名册），impressive musterroll Homermakes aspecial,public appealto theMuses toensure hegets the facts right:Tell menow,Muses,who haveyour homeson Olympus-for youare goddesses,and ever-present,and knowall things,andwe hearonly rumour:nor dowe knowanythingThese linesreflect acentral claimof epicpoetry-that throughthe inspirationof theMuses,daughters ofMemory,it canpreservethe knowledgeof peopleand the events of the past-a formidablepower inthe non-literate,oral culturesin whichthe Iliadevolved.TheIliad wascomposed around750-2BC,but itsorigins lieat leastsome fivecenturies earlier,deep inthe MycenaeanBronze Age-theworld the Iliad poeticallyevokes.The Iliadis keenlyaware ofits roleas thekeeper ofmemory,and credibilityis centralto itsstorytelling.The epicis awork offiction,and relatestheeventsofafew weeksinthetenth andfinal yearoftheTrojan Warfought between Greeks and Trojans overbeautiful Helen,theGreekqueen whodeserted herhusband toelope with a Trojanprince.Its cast of characters includes notonlywarriors andtheir captivesand families,but theimmortal Olympian gods,who performmany supernaturalacts inthe course of theireagerparticipation inthe actionaround Troy.（专门地）The Iliadhas the reputation for being an exclusively male epic,weak onfemale characters,but tochoose only one（悔恨的）（萦example-Homers delicatecharacterization ofHelen asa womandriven byreluctant remorsefulpassion isas hauntingly绕心头地）credible asany AnnaKarenina.Longinus,a scholarinthe1st CenturyAD wrotethat inrecording ashe doesthe woundingofthegods,their quarrels,vengeance,tears,imprisonment andall theirpassions Homerhas donehis bestto makethe menintheIliad godsand godsmen.The scenebetweenAchilles andPriam displaysthis inversion and crystalliseswhat theIliad poetshad learnedinthecourseofthe epicsJourney.That thegodswe worshipmight notanswer,and onoccasion humanitymust riseto filltheir place.That gloryis closelyassociated withpainful（战败者）;loss.That thevictor sharesthe humanityofthe most vulnerableofthe vanquished that there isno suchthing aspure victoryin war.、1The Iliadaboutthelegendary Trojan War,might dateback to.A.the thirdcentury BCB.the seventhcentury BCC.the eighthcentury BCD.the thirteenthcentury BC、2According to the passage,.A.being reliableis essentialto thestorytelling ofthe IliadB.Trojan WarbetweenGreeksandTrojanslasted overa decade、C.TrojanWarended owningtotheOlympiangodsabsence D.beautifulHelenisawoman worthrespecting intheIliad3Why doestheIliad havethereputationforbeinganexclusivelymaleepicA.Because itfocuses onlyon menand war.B.Because toofew femaleswere welldepicted.C.Because itscastofcharactersincludesonly males.D.Because Helenwas describedasapassionate woman.、4Which ofthe followingstatements doesntagree withthe authorsideaA.Pure victoryinwardoes notexist atall.B.Glory isnaturally accompaniedwith saddeningloss.C.The victorgains everythingwithout anyemotional loss.D.Both thevictor andthevanquishedshare thesame humanity.（分）

23.8Most cell phone companiesdesign modelsespecially for kids.But parentsare usuallythe onesbuying the phones,andpaying thebill.According toa study,56%of parentsof childrenaged8to12have giventheirchildrena cell phone.According toarecent survey,12is themagic number.It isthemostcommon ageforkidsto gettheir first cell phone.But13%of childrenaged6to10already haveone.Thats more than oneout ofevery10kids.Pro-cell phonepeople,including manyparents,notice thatcell phoneshelp kidskeep intouch with their friendsand families.Theybelieve thatcell phonesare an important toolin adangerous situation.Kids canstay connectedwiththeirparents atalltimes,whether ifstoask fora ridehome fromsoccer practiceor toreceive agood-luck textmessage momentsbefore abig game.Plus,some cellphonedesigned forkids canbe controlledwith settingsthat allowthephoneto onlybe used in parent-approved ways.Whats theharm inthatBut otherpeople areworried aboutthe healthand safetyeffects ofkids cell phones.They believethat plugged-in kidscould bemissingout onother activities,such asplaying outsideor hangingout with friends,and thatsending textmessages orfielding phonecallswhile doinghomework isbad forconcentration.They saythat kidsare spendingtoo much time textinginstead oftalking toeachother.tcOur brainsevolved tocommunicate faceto faceJ saysGary Small,a professorof psychiatryat theUCLA Schoolof Medicine,in California.A lotofthisis lostwith texting.”And someexperts arealso concernedabout possiblehealth risks.They worrythat radiationor energywaves-released bycellphones couldbe harmfulto youngpeople.To besafe,many pediatriciansadvise limitingtalk time.、1The recentsurvey suggeststhat.A.the numbertwelve canbring usgood luckB.most kidsarc eagerto have their owncell phonesC.many kidshavetheirfirstcellphone atthe ageof12D.morethanhalf ofthe parentscan affordto buycell phones、2Pro-cellphonepeople probablyrefer tothose whothinkthat kids.A.mustnt owncellphoneB.should have cellphones、C.had bettermake morefriends D.may losetouch withothers3What wouldbe themain ideaof Paragraph3A.The disadvantagesof cellphones.B.Cell phonesdesigned forkids.C.The kindsof cellphones.D.How tosend textmessage.、4The authorsattitudes towardthefactthatkidshavecellphones is.A.supportive B.objectiveC.negative D.optimistic（分）

24.8Hacking isntjust forcomputers andsmart phones.According toa study,scientists havefound away tohack aplantsgenes inorder to make ituse sunlightmore quickly.Someday,the resultscould increasethe numberof foodproduced aroundtheworld.，Scientists used tobacco plantsinthe study becauseitiseasy to change the plants genes.Hacked plantsare largerthan normalplants.Photosynthesis isthe wordusedtodescribe howplants usesunlight,water andcarbon dioxidetomaketheir ownfood.Scientistssay thisisavery slowprocess.Plants useless than1percent ofthe energy.But by hacking aplants genes,the scientistswere abletoincrease theamountofleaf growth on plantsbetween14and20percent.Scientists hackedthe plantsprotective system.Normally,thissystem startswhen aplant getstoomuchsunlight.When theplant sensesthe light,it createsmore leaves.When theplant isin shade,theprotective systemis turnedoff.But theprocess isslow.The newstudy spedup theprocess bychanging theplanfs genes,the protectivesystem turnedonandoff morequickly thannormal.As aresult,leaf growth ontheplants scientistsusedinthe studyincreased.Leaf growthon twoplants increasedby20percent,while leafgrowthona thirdplant increasedby14percent.Scientists conductedthestudyon tobacco plants.But theythink thegeneticchanges wouldproduce thesame resultsin cornand rice.（产量）Agriculture professorTala Awandasaid thestudy makessense,but cautionedthe yieldmight notbe quiteso highforconventional foodcrops.Still,she addedin anemail,this studyremains abreakthrough,、1Which ofthe followingis trueaccordingtoParagraph1A.We canfind hackingonly indigital devices.B.A plantsgenes canbe changedbyhacking.C,Hacking hasbeen usedin improvingfood production.D.Hacking canbe usedtochangewhatever youwant.、2Why didscientists choosetobaccoplants to studyA.Because theyareveryeasy to get.B.Because theirgenes areeasytochange.C.Because theyare largerthan otherplants.D.Because theycan absorbsunlight quickly.、3What dowe knowabout photosynthesisA.It helpsplantstoproduce energy.B.It isregarded asa productivesystem forplants.C.It canincrease leafgrowthonplants by14percent.D.Itismade upof sunlight,water andcarbon dioxide.

4、We canlearn fromParagraph4that changingtheplants9genes proved.A.useless B.deadlyC.effective D.unrealistic、5What isTala Awandasattitude towardthe studyA.Doubtful.B.Neutral.C.Objective.D.Critical.分

25.10I consideredan activesocial lifeas basichuman necessity.Yet whenit dawnedon mejust howmuch timeI wasspendingsocializing,I realizedI maybe takingittoan extreme.I calculatedthat,on average,I wasspending22hours ormore eachweekon socialactivities.So,to seewhat wouldhappen tomy workoutput,healthandwellbeing,I decidedto tryand cutout mysociallife entirely.I knew,at times,I filledmy schedulesimply outof fearof missingout FOMO,butalsoasaway toshift focusaway frommywork.For onemonth,I declinedall in-person activitieswithfriends:going outfor drinks;dinners;parties andnon-work relatedevents,to seeif itwould makeme moreproductive,improve myfocus andcareer prospects.On dayone ofthe month-long experiment,I hadto fightsome anxietyover missingout.But asthe dayspassed,I startedtorelax.I onlyhad oneoption toconsider forSaturday night——to stayhome——and thislimitation left me moresatisfied inmy decision.I feltmorecontent working,reading orwatching TV.While I found more timetowork,I alsonoticed achange inmy overallhealth.Ifound myself cookingmore athome,doing dailyexercise,getting tobed earliereach night,reading,and enjoyingmoments ofrest andboredom throughoutthe day.Having no social lifeleftmemore freetime thanId imagine.Such idlemoments arevitalforcreativity,and mindwandering hasbeenlinked tocreative problemsolving.During the experiment Ifoundmyselfregularly brainstormingnew ideasand reimaginingexistingprojects.Of coursesocializing isanimportantwaytobuild work contacts.While onemonth ofnosociallife didnot impactmy relationshipwithexisting clients,if Ihad continued,it mayharm myability tobuild newones.、1What did the authorrealize abouthis socializingA.It wasdifficult forhim tocontact people.B.Its anecessary partof hislife andwork.C.He hadspent toomuchtimein socializing.D.He shouldhave spentmoretimesocializing.、2How didthe authorfeel onthe firstday ofhis experimentA.He feltanxious thathe mightbe leftout.B.He feltmore energetictogetdown towork.C.He feltrelaxed nothaving tocontact people.D.He feltdoubtful whetherhe couldhold on.、3What benefitdidthe author findto lethis mindwander lazilyA.He couldhave moretime with his family.B,He couldsolve problemsinacreative way.C.He couldbe moreconcentrated onhis work.D.He couldfree himselffrom thework、contacts.4What wouldtheauthordo aftertheexperimentA.Live aquiet lifewith hisfamily awayfrom theoutside.B.Make anewsocial lifewith anypossible customers.C.Spare sometime regularlyfor creativethinking alone.D.Continue hisworkcontactswithhiscustomers.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D（分）

26.30Ifs afamily traditiontogoto dinnerat mygrandmother^house forall majorholidays.After themeal,the youngestchildrengotothe basementto playgames,]the remainderof my family withdrawtotheliving room.Forseveral years,rd remainatthe2dinner table,reading whateverbook hadcaught myinterest,ril neverforget theday whenthis all3Myaunt cameinto thedinning roomand said,“4that bookand talktomebefore Ihit youwiththis fork!rd beencontent toremain theattentive listener,5nothing,but hearingeverything.Then camethe6that Iwas antisocial,to which；I7withasilent smile.There wasa timewhenIfoolishly believedmyfamilywould acceptmy preference8,they seemto believethatthey shouldencourage meto9In myopinion,Vm the onlyone（熟悉的）that hasadapted welltothefamilial talkativeness.What wouldbe the10of allthese voicesif thereweren^someone toshutup and11My12isn^theonlything myfamily findspuzzling.IwouldscreamNoI^at2a.m.13a characterwas horrificallykilled.I becomeactiveat nightin summerso Icanlistentomusic,read,and writewithout the14of mybrothers andsisters,who seemto thinkif Iwantto be15they shouldcome nearme andmake asmuch16aspossible.My familydoesn5t completely17all ofmy actions.They^e wellaware ofwhat makesme18is readingwhile sittingin oneof theblackcomfortable chairs.Ive19that readinga bookof anygreat lengthwould makeit extremely20for myparentstoget mefrom thechair.Fortunately theyhave learnedto acceptmy actions.

2、A.high B.small C.empty D.dusty

3、A.improved B.happened C.failed D.changed、4A.Burn B.Finish C.Shut D.Hide

5、A.accepting B.following C.mixing D.saying

6、A.comment B,plan C.secret D.evidence

7、A.celebrated B.responded C.linked D.supplied

8、A.however B.therefore C.meanwhile D.besides1A.if B.while C.until D.though、9A.learn B.paint C.practice D.speak、10A.harm B.cause C.point D.beauty、11A.agree B.watch C.work D.listen、12A.pain B.dream C.silence D.curiosity、13A.unless B.because C.or D.but、14A.presence B.criticism C.idea D.help、15A.careful B.alone C.kind D.independent、16A.noise B.money C.progress D.room、17A.miss B.forget C.avoid D.misunderstand、18A.surprised B.puzzled C.delighted D.frightened、19A.imagined B.realized C.reported D.guessed、20A.difficult B.funny C.dangerous D.easy第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.5151（分）（俚语））

27.15One ofthe purposesof childrensslang IJbeto stopadults frombeing ableto understandwhat theyresayingObviously,the strategyworks Recentresearch showsthat2,majority ofadults canttranslate themeaning ofcommon slangIna surveyof4,5000people lastmonth,

3.was foundthat85percent ofadults didntunderstand thetranslations of（表情符号）」（）emoji andtext Theresearchers warnedthat alack of4awareofwhat childrenare communicatingonline canleavethem unprotected,with phrasesthat expresseating disordersand unhappinessnot。