2024-2025学年湖北省百所重点中学高三第二次质检英语试题含解析

2024-2025学年湖北省百所重点中学高三第二次质检英语试题注意事项考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.

1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.

2.

0.5请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.

3..作答选择题，必须用铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案.42B作答非选择题，必须用毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.05如需作图，须用铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.

5.2B第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

5301.During eachNBA season,basketball fanscheer on their favoriteteams tomake through.A.it B.themC.that D.those

2.Young coupleswill behappy to see theirbabies withgood healthand intelligencewhen theyare born.A.to blessB.blessingC.blessed D.being blessed

3.Dont forgetto send attended theconference afollow-up email.A.however B.whateverC.whoever D.wherever

4.—Whafs wrongwith you一Oh,I amsick.I so much icecream justnow.A.shouldnt eatB.mustnt eatC.couldnt haveeaten D.shouldnt haveeaten

5.The InternationalMonetary Fundhas receivedboth criticismand forits effortsto promotefinancial stability,prevent crises,facilitate trade,and reducepoverty.A.worship B.creditC.argumentD.privilege

6.-Ann,our departmentmay benamed theDepartment of the Yearbecause of the outstandingperformance.A.Good to know B.ril sayC.I hearyou onthat oneD.Cant arguewith that

7.People crowdinto cherrytrees areblooming,appreciating thefresh springsightA.what B.whenC.which D.where

8.Our Englishteacher,having explainedto ushow todesign aproject,allowed usa wholeweeks preparationand thenthe class.But trainingis becoming13for Yannow,because there are fewguides whocan runfaster thanhim.His guidesneed to be inbetter14condition thanhim.“Hes nevermissed asingle trainingin thepast three years.I am15not onlyby hisstrength butalso his16to trainJ saysShu Hao,an17runner whohas takenpart in a lotof marathons and one of Yansrunning guides.Instead ofdying toprove himself18he ran,Yan hastaken delightin runningand nowmoved to19the process.He hascompletedfourteen20in the last twoyears andjust wantsto keepgoing.1A.beat

2、A.dogs B.coaches C.guides D.judgesB.copied C.researched D.preserved

3、A.lifted byB.tied toC.separated fromD.fixed on

4、A.parents B.strength C.voice D.sight

5、A.assist B.comfort C.represent D.consult

6、A.teachers B.classmates C・brother D.sister

7、A.donated B,occupied C.improved D.witnessed

8、A.away fromB.ahead ofC.behind D.for

9、A.ready B.late C.grateful D.harmful10A.adjusts B.owes C.devotes D.applies、11A.run B.drive C.swim D.fly、12A.unlucky B.embarrassed C.uncomfortable D.ignored、13A.stricter B.looser C.easier D.harder、14A.living B.physical C.mental D.educational、15A.praised B.evaluated C.impressed D.inspected、16A.instruction B.pressure C.absence D.determination、17A.experienced B.honest C.overweight D.upset、18A.soon afterB.every timeC.as ifD.even though、19A.delay B.register C.simplify D.enjoy20A.projects B.operations C.marathons D.tasks第二节每小题分，满分分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.5151分

27.15Mid-Autumn Festivalis aharvest festival,

1.celebrate inmost EastAsian countries,such asChina andVietnamThe festiva

12.take placeson month8day15of theChinese calendarIn2017its onOctober4thIt is

3.second mostimportant festivalin Chinaafter ChineseNew YearTo theChinese,the festivalmeans familyreunion andpeaceIt is also calledthe moonfestival asit iscelebrated when the moonis believedto bethe

4.big andfullestChinese peoplecelebrate theMid-Autumn festival

5.many traditionaland meaningfulactivities,such aseating dinner（）with family,hanging lanterns,guessing lanternriddles,and worshippingthe moonSince2008,Mid-Autumn Festival.be a3-daypublic holidayin mainlandChina）New celebrationshave developedin recentyears The younger generationsprefer V^travel,surfing the Internet,and usingsmartphone appsto celebratewith theirfamiliesMoon cakesare themust-eat Mid-Autumn foodin ChinaThey area kindof traditionalChinese pastryChinese peoplesee」（）in theroundness ofmoon cakesa symbol of reunionand8happy Otherfoods eatenduring thefestival areharvest foods,such ascrabs,pumpkins,and grapesPeople enjoythem at their freshestand mostnutritious（）Festival foodtraditions are also changingTheyoungergenerations have9,they ownideas aboutwhat should be eatenMostof themdon9t likemoon cakes,and preferto eat

10.they like第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）、

28.10When I was little,Fridays night was our family game night After supper,we wouldplay card games of all sortin the、sitting roomAs thekid,I lovedto watchcartoons,but nomatter howmany timesI askedto watchingthem,my parentswould notto、let meThey wouldsay tous that playing cardgames would help my brain StillI unwilling to play the gamesfor them sometimesI didntrealize howright my parents areuntil Ientered highschool The games my parents taughtme whereIwas a child turned out第二节书面表达（满分分）to be very useful later in my life25（分）为了促进汉语文化的传播，孔子学院计划在我校招募多名中学生志愿者，你受学生会委托为其在我校网

29.25站上写一则通知内容包括志愿者工作内容暑假（七月，八月）去美国教中学生汉语志愿者申请条件精通汉语，英语流利；成绩优异，有团队精神；身体健康，适应能力强报名时间，地点五月二十号前，学生会办公室注意.词数左右；

1100.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

2.开头结尾已经写好3In orderto boostthe spreadof Chineselanguage andculture,Confudus Instituteis lookingforward toyouaDDlication for the2018Volunteer ChineseLanguage TeachersProgram.The StudentUnionMay10,2018参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

530、1A、2C、3C、4D、5B、6A、7D、8B、9D、10B、11C、12A、13D、14B、15A、16B、17A、18C、19B、20C第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、

211.C

2.B

3.C、

221.C

2.C

3.A

4.D、

231.B

2.C

3.C

4.A、

241.D

2.C

3.A

5.D、

251.C

2.D

3.B

4.C第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.、

261.A

2.C

3.B

4.D

5.A

6.D

7.C

8.B

9.A

10.B

11.A

12.C

13.D

14.B

15.C

16.D

17.A

18.B

19.D

20.C第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.

5151、

271.celebrated

2.takes

3.the

5.,with

6.has been

7.travelling

8.happiness

9.their

10.what第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10sitting room.As—kid,I lovedto watchcartoons,but nomatter howmany timesI askedto them,myparentswouldwatch

二、j.28When Iwas little,nightwasourfamilygamenight.Aftersupper,we wouldplay cardgames of all in theStill I--unwillingtoplaythegamesnot Ulet me.They wouldsay to-thatplayingcardgameswouldhelpmybrain.um i一.themsometimes.I didntrealize howright myparents——until Ientered highschool.Thegamesmyparentstaught Ifnir*me Iwas achildturnedout to beveryusefullaterinmylife.第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、）29In orderto boostthe spreadof Chineselanguage andculture,Confucius Instituteis lookingforward toyou applicationfoe the2018】】】Volimtee ChineseLanguage TeacheisP ogam.All chosenvolunteers willfly toAmerica thisJuly andstay therefor2months,teaching highschool studentsChinese.To makesure ofsuccessful teachingexperiences,volunteers haveto meetthe followingrequirements.First,you musthave a good commandof Chineseand communicatein Englisheffortlessly andfluently.Second,youmust have good academicperformance atschool andstrong teamspirit.Third,you mustbe physicallyand mentallyhealthy andadaptquickly.If you are confidentenough to be astrong candidate,please signup in the StudentUnion officebefore May20th.Chineselearning crazeis goingstrong,you canmake itstronger.The StudentUnion May10,2018A.to dismissB.dismissedC.dismissing D.having dismissed

9.The conferenceaims todevelop business and letpeople thinkabout they can have a positiveinfluence ontheplanet.A.why B.thatC.what D.how

10.Cambridge gavea positiveanswer_inquiries onwhether itrecognizes gaokaoscores.A.in favorof B.in responsetoC.in saluteto D.in consequenceof

11.The caseshocked thepublic,a hotdebate overhuman natureontheInternet.A.causes B.caused C.causing D.to cause

12.the effectof cultureshock,he istrying to read alot aboutit beforegoing toFrance forfurther study.A.To reduceB.ReducedC.Reducing D.Having reduced

13.Membership ofthis clubis opento thosewho areits aim.A.in saluteto B.in honourofC.in linewith D.in sympathywith

14.We climbedup to the topof ahill,we gotagoodview of the wholeforest park.A.which B.whereC.when D.that

15.-Mom,I havepassed theadmission examinations!A.Good foryou B.Good luckC.Cheer upD.Go ahead

16.—What isyour impressionof yourformer colleagueNick—Hes helpful,and hegive usa handat work.A・must B.wouldC.may D.should

17.A surveysuggests that the royalwedding ofPrince Williamand KateMiddleton a great boostfor Britisheconomybecause alarge numberof visitorsare expectedto go.A.will beB.has beenC.was D.be

18.children believetheycansucceed,they willnever becometotally independent.A.If B.Since C.Unless D.Though

19.Many writersare drawnto buildinga world,readers aresomewhat familiarwith butalso feeldistant fromour normallives.A.it B.one C.that D.the one

20.Ann saidwhenever herfather wasunhappy hego outand buysomething,usually somethinglarge anduseless.A.should B.couldC.would D.might第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）

21.6JOBSCalling ModelsWorkingasasuccessful fashionmodel isnteasy butit is very excitingand couldbe agreat opportunityOver16,girls should have aminimum height of172cm andboys shouldhaveaminimumheightof182cm.If youare under16and do not yethave therequiredheight,we wouldstill beinterested inmeeting you,but youmust bringa parent.info@top-model-agency.ukSupport WorkerAreyouagood communicatorDo you havegoodlistening skillsCan youunderstand howthe oldfeel Canyou work at weekendsIfyou haveanswered YESto theabove,we wouldlike tohear fromyou:Starting rateof£

8.56per hourFreeuniformExcellent trainingcareers@golden-care.comWork forCOFFEE BEANSJoinBritains numberone cafeat Coffee Beans,where everycafe has the sameaims:to createfamily-like teamsand togive excellentcustomerservice.Many differentkinds ofpeople comeand workwith us,so startyour careerat Coffee Beans today:choose thehoursyou workget managementexperience shareyour loveof coffeeJoinus asa TeamMember,Assistant Manageror CafeManager,depending onyour skillsand experience.jobs@coffeebeans.co.ukTrainee HairdresserFullTime PermanentBrightonCity CentreLearnfrom someof thebest hairdressersin the world!You willwork40hours aweek,Monday toFriday.Your responsibilitieswill include:welcoming clients,washing hair,bringing coffeeandtea tocustomers,and keepingthe salonclean andtidy atall times.No previouswork experienceis necessary.叩Please plyNow!cathy@cut-above.brighton.com、362The applicantsfor haveto beable toworkatweekends.A.modelsB・trainee hairdressersC,support workersD.Coffee Beanscafe workers、1Employees atCoffeeBeans.A.have fewmanagement opportunitiesB,need towork closelywith theirteam C.areoffered freedrinks whenat workD.are paidbased、on theirperformance at work2Which of thefollowing isTRUEA.The modelopportunity isonly meantfor adults.B・Support workers can weartheir ownclothes atwork.C.CoffeeBeansworkerscanchoose preferredworkinghours.D.Trainee hairdressersshouldhavework experience.（分）

22.8While staringout of the windowduring aflight,not everyonewill thinkcarefully about the questionwhy airplaneshaverounded windowsrather thansquare ones.Over theyears,aerospace engineeringhas madehuge stepsin airplanetechnology,meaning planescan carrymore passengersandgo faster.The planeshave alsochanged shapeto increasesafety——including the windows.As commercialair traveltook offin the（密度）mid—20th century,airline companiesbegan to fly at higher altitudesto lowertheir cost-the airdensity islower upthere,creating（阻力）less dragfor airplanes.However,higher altitudescame withproblems,like the（圆柱体）fact humanbeings cantreally surviveat30,000feet.To makethat possible,the cabinwas changedto acylindrical shapetosupport thepressure inside.But atfirst,plane buildersleft in the standardsquare windowsand thisexpansion meantdisaster.The deHavilland Comet cameinto fashionin the1950s.With aclosed cabin,it was able togo higherand fasterthan otheraircraft.However,where theres a comer,theresaweak spot.Windows,having fourcomers,have fourpotential weakspots,making themlikelyto crashunder stress-such asair pressure.By curvingthe window,the stressthat wouldeventually breakthewindowcorner is（变形），distributed and the chanceof itbreaking isreduced.Rounded shapesarealsostronger andresist deformationand canthussurvive the extreme differencesin pressurebetween theinside andoutside of the aircraft.Fortunately,designers figuredoutthelack ofdesign prettyquick.Now wehave nice,rounded airplanewindows thatcan resistthepressure oftraveling altitude.It givesbeing ableto gazeout ofyour windowto theworld from35,000feet awhole newoutlook,doesntit1Why didairlines aimtoflyathigheraltitudesA.To increasesafety of the plane.B.To helpthe planeto takeoff.C.To savemoney forless drag.D.To carrymore passengersand gofaster.、2What doesthe underlinedwords deHavillandComet“in Paragraph2refer toA.A planet.B.A band.C.An aircraft.D.A design.、3Which is the advantageof therounded windowA.It reducesthe possibilityof breakingup.B.It weakensthe strengthof airpressure.C.It increasesthe airpressure.D.It helpsto survivetheextremeweather.、4Where doesthis textcome fromA.A newspaperon safedriving.B.A magazineon fashiondesign.C.A websiteon survivalskills.D.A sciencebook onflying.（分）（爱沙尼亚）

23.8Three-day—old OskarLunde sleepsin asmall bedat anEstonian hospital.Across theroom,his fatherturns ona laptopcomputer.nNow wewill registerour child,Andrei Lundesays ashe liftshisidentification cardinto thecard reader.His wife,Olga,looks on.And justlike that,Oskar isEstonias newestcitizen.No paper.No timespent standinginaline.Estonia haslaunched aproject tomake governmentadministration completelydigital.The goalis toreduce thesize ofthegovernment workforce,open upthe decision-making processand fueleconomic growth.Need medicineReach for a computerand sendan emailor textmessage toa doctor.Need helpfrom thelocal governmentClickon alink to the governmentwebsites...（身份验证）Estonia hascreated asystem thatsupports electronicauthentication anddigital signatures.It providespaperlesscommunications forboth thegovernment andprivate industry.However,therearea fewthings thatone cannotdo electronicallyin Estonia:marry,endamarriage orbuy andsell property.That isonlybecause thegovernment hasdecided itisveryimportant toshow up in personfor somebig lifeevents.When Estoniadeclaredindependence from the formerSoviet Unionin1991,it had to builda neweconomy.Government leaderslooked for an industrywherethe countrycould compete.They decidedon informationtechnology andtheInternet.When thepoor countryneeded toreplace a1930s phonesystem,former PresidentToomas HendrikIlves rejectedthe offerof afree（模拟）analog systemfrom Finlandand arguedforadigital one.Last year,information andcommunications madeup

5.9percent ofthe economy.The governmenthopes toincrease thatfigurewith anne-residency”program thatlets businessmenaround theworld registertheir businesses in Estonia,thus gaininga presencein theEuropeanUnion.More than51,000people from167countries haveregistered ata costof only100euros,or$114each.、1What purposedoes Paragraph1serve inthe passageA.To providebackground informationofthetopic.B.To attractreaders attentionto thetopicC.To describethe dailylife of an EstonianD.To offersome basicknowledge ofEstonia2In whichcase shallpeople showupinperson inEstoniaA.Registering anewly bombaby.B.Registering abusinessC.Purchasing ahouse.D.Signing aname.、3What canwe inferfrom thelast paragraphA.The e-residency programdidn*tworkin practiceB.The He-residencyn programappeals tonative EstoniansC.People registerbusinessesinEstonia atvery lowpricesD.Estonia usedtobea memberstate ofthe EuropeanUnion.、4Which ofthe followingis thebest titleofthe passageA.Estonian GovernmentAims toEnd PaperworkB.He-residencyn ProgramFuels EstonianEconomyC.Estonia IsBecoming StrongerWith ITIndustryD.Government AdministrationIs GoingDigital（分）（）

24.8Susan Sontag1933—2004was oneofthemost noticeablefigures intheworldof literature.For morethan40years she made itmorally necessarytoknoweverything-toreadevery bookworth reading,toseeevery movieworth seeing.Whenshe wasstill inher early30s,publishing essaysin suchimportant magazinesas PartisanReview,she appearedasthesymbol ofAmerican culture life,trying hardto followevery newdevelopment inliterature,film andart.With greateffort andserious judgment,Sontag walkedatthelatest edgesof worldculture.Seriousness wasoneofSontags lifelongmottos,but ata timewhenthebarriers betweenthe well-educated andthe poorly-educatedwere obvious,she arguedforatrue opennessto thepleasure ofpop culture.In NotesCamp,the1964essay thatfirst made her name,sheexplained whatwas thena little-known set of difficultunderstandings,through whichshe couldnot havebeen morefamous.Notes onCamp,she wrote,represents“a victoryof formover contentJbeautyover morals”.（信念）（感觉论者）,By convictionshe was a sensualistbut bynature she was a moralist,and inthe worksshe published inthe1970sand1980s,it wasthe latterside ofher thatcame forward.In Illness as Metaphor—published in1978,after shesuffered cancer-she（被压抑的）argued againstthe ideathat cancerwas somehowa special problem of repressed personalities,a conceptthat effectivelyblamedthe victimforthedisease.In fact,re-examining oldconcepts washer lifelonghabit.In America,her storyofa19th centuryPolish actresswho setup aperfect societyin California,won theNational BookAward in

2000.But whatmadeherachieve lastingfame wasa tireless,all-purpose culturalview.“Sometimes,“she oncesaid,“I feelthat,intheend,all Iam reallydefending...is theidea ofseriousness,of trueseriousness.And intheend,shemadeus takeit seriouslytoo.、1It isimplied butnot statedinthefirst paragraphthat Sontag.A.wasasymbol ofAmerican culturallifeB.developed worldliterature,film andartsC.published manyessays aboutworld cultureD.kept pacewith thenewest developmentof worldculture、2She firstwon hername through.A.publishing essaysin magazineslike PartisanReviewB・her storyofaPolish actressC.her explanationofasetofdifficult understandingsD.her bookIllnessasMetaphor、3From theworks Susanpublishedinthe1970sand1980s,we canlearn that.A.she wasmore ofamoralistthan a sensualistB.shewasmore ofasensualistthan amoralistC.she believedrepressed personalitiesmainly ledto illnessD.She wouldlike tore-examine oldpositions、4According to the passage,Susan Sontagwould agreetotheideas except.A.We shouldtry hardto followevery newdevelopment inliterature,film andart.B.Cancer canbe defeatedbecause itisaspecialproblemofrepressedpersonalities.C.Form shouldbe overcontentJ beautyshouldbeover6morals\D.We shoulddefend theidea ofseriousness,of trueseriousness.、5What isthepassagemainly aboutA.A lifelongmotto:seriousness.B.Susan SontagisthesymbolofAmericanculture.C.How SusanSontag becamefamous.D.An introduction to SusanSontag andher motto.（分）（大峡谷）

25.10The Grand Canyon HelicopterTourYoul1discover thenatural beautyofthe Grand Canyonas yourhelicopter fliestothewest edge,passing overLake Las Vegas,Lake MeadandtheHoover Dam.During theflight,you canlisten toa recordedintroductiontotheGrandCanyon andits surroundingsviaheadphones.At noon,youll landfor anunforgettable champagnepicnic,3,200feet belowthe edge.While youshare abottle ofchampagne,your pilotand guidewill behappy toanswer anyquestions youmay have.Your flightends witha low-level passover thefamousLas VegasStrip.On landing,a comfortablecar iswaiting tobring youback toyour hotel.Each helicoptercarries amaximum of6people includingyour pilot.For aroomier experience,upgrade yourflight toan EC-130helicopter whichprovides largerleg roomand canaccommodate moreweight perseat.See AdditionalInfo fordetails onweightrestrictions.Pricing Information•Services included45-minute（approx）flight eachway,hotel pickupand drop-off bylimousine,1unch.•Our priceis constantlyupdated.Click tocheck pricingavailability onyour preferredtravel date.Additional Information•The maximumweight perpassenger toride inan A-Star helicopteris275lbs.If passengersweigh inbetween275lbs and300lbs,you willbe requiredto upgradetotheEC-

130.•Pickup isavailable fromselected LasVegas hotels.You mustcontact thelocal travel agency tofix yourpickup time.•All flighttimesare approximateand mightbe influencedby weatherconditions.Traveler ReviewThisis anabsolute mustdo.The viewoftheGrandCanyonat hisheight wasabsolutely amazing!Our pilotwas funny,knowledgeable andagreatguide.All thestaff frombooking tocheck-in andhelicopter departurewere fantastic.I wouldrecommendthis tourto everyone.、1Where willyouhaveyour lunchduring thetourA.In thehotel.B.On thehelicopter.C.In theCanyon.D.On theLasVegasStrip.、2In whatcondition willyou beadvised totake anEC-130flightA.You weighless than275lbs.B.You travelwith over6people.C.You wantto spendless money.D.You wantto travelmore comfortably.、3What shouldyou dotobepicked upfromthehotelA.Turn toyour guide.B.Call thetravelagency.C.Book inadvance.D.Pay anextra charge.、4Whafs thepurpose ofthelastpart ofthe textA.To praisethe pilotand staff.B・To describethe viewofthetour.C.To encouragepotential consumers.D.To introducethe writerofthereview.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（分）

26.30Yan Wei,a30-year-old blindman,has justcovered amarathon onSunday.This timehe]his personalrecord withanew timeof3hours,15minutes and58seconds.He hadtwo2to helphim andwas3them witha safetyrope.”Yan,who losthis4when hewasafew monthsold,started runningthreeyearsago,after learningthat volunteerswere availableto5blind runnersatthe2015Beijing Marathon.When hestarted trainingwith thehelp ofhis6and parents,he couldrun onlyfor2or3km ata time.But soonhe7somuchthat hissisterhadtoride abike tostay8him andguide him.It tookhim justfour monthstobe9for hisfirst marathon.Yan10his quickprogress todaily exercise.Td liketo11200km permonth.I feel12if Idonotrun fortwo daysina row.says Yan.。