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2024-2025学年陕西省西安市第八十三中学高三下期中考试（英语试题文）试题注意事项考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.
1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.
2.
0.5请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.
3..作答选择题，必须用铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案.42B作答非选择题，必须用毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.05如需作图，须用铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.
5.2B第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
5301.Thanks toChinese peoples hard workand wisdom,China hasinto thesecond largesteconomy.A.evolved B.slipped C.extended D.shaped
2.The professorabout howto protectthe endangeredanimal in the conferenceat thistime tomorrow.A.talked B.talks C.has beentalking D.will betalking
3.After receivingthe Oscarfor BestSupporting Actress,Anne Benedictwent onall thepeople whohad helpedin hercareer.A.to thankB.thankingC.having thankedD.to havethanked
4.The deal,next week,will allowCharney to make agreat fortunein thestock market.A.completed B.being completedC.to becompleted D.having beencompleted
5.Sally wasexcited tomeet Susanat theparty lastnight.They each other sincethey graduatedfrom OxfordUniversityin
2010.A.havent seenB.hadn9t seenC.didnt seeD.dont see
6.—Why doeshe weara raincoaton sunnydays一Nor doI understand.He is.A.a wetblanket B.a lazyboneC.a blacksheep D.an oddfish
7.■“The managerof thefactory wantsto improveproduction agreat deal,but hedoesnt spendmuch ontechnology.-I amafraid hewont realizehis dream.You know.A.you canteat yourcake andhave itB.empty vesselsmake thegreatest soundC.enough is as goodas afeast D.two headsare better than one
8.I stillfind ithard toimagine thatsuch aclever childmake sucha foolishmistake.A.shall B.mustC.can D.should（）（）Have youever askedyou whypeople oftenhave trouble
2.learn EnglishI hadnt,until oneday myfive-year-old sonasked me
3.there washam in a hamburgerThere isntThis gotme thinkinghow Englishcan be a crazylanguage to（）learn Eventhe smallestof wordscan be
4.confuse Youalso have to wonderat theunique madnessof a（）language in
5.a housecan burnup as it burnsdown,and inwhich analarm
6.hear onceit goes!」（）」（）English7invent bypeople,not computers,and itreflects thecreativity of the humanrace Thatis why when the8star are」（）out,they arevisible,but whenthe lightsare out,they are9visible Andthat iswhywhen I wind up mywatch,it starts,
10.whenI第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）windupthis passage,it ends10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误，每
28.1010句中最多有两处;每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号
（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
1.只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011Dormitory life is part of collegelife.But sometimethe harmonyin thedormitory isdisturbed inone wayor anotherWhatis known to all,a harmonious dormitory lifeis importantto collegestudents andbenefit all the members.On onehand you canhave a good rest and putyour heartsinto study.On theother hand,you will have agood moodand enjoybeing together.Thereare severalways createand maintain a harmoniousdormitory life.Firstly,you have to evaluateyour life-style andtry to get ridofyour dirtyhabits,if there are any.Secondly,when anannoyed situationarises,youll justhave tolearn totolerate eachotheror co-exist.Thirdly,youll haveto sharewith eachother andmake thegood friends.第二节书面表达（满分分）.On conclusion,you shouldtry yourbest tobuild aharmoniousdormitorylife forour collegelife.25（分）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友来信询问中国人过春节的风俗习惯请你结合自己家乡的实际情况给他回
29.25John信，内容包括春节的简介；
1.过节的风俗习惯；
2.邀请他来中国过春节
3.注意词数左右；
1.80可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.信的开头已为你写好
3.Dear John,Yours.Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
530、1A、2D、3A、4C、5B、6D、7A、8D、9D、10B、11C、12B、13C、14B、15D、16C、17A、18D、19D、20A第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、
211.C
2.A
3.B
4.D、
221.B
2.B
3.C
4.A、
231.C
2.B
3.D
4.D、
241.B
2.A
2.C
3.D
4.C第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和
1.530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、
261.B
2.A
3.C
4.A
5.C
6.B
7.B
8.B
9.C
10.C
11.B
12.C
13.C
14.A
15.D
16.A
17.B
18.D
19.D
20.B第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.
5151271.yourself
21..learning
22..whether
23.confusing
6.is heard
7.was invented
8..stars
9.invisible
10.but第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10）Dcamton-lifeispart ofcoUefe lifeBut wmcorpctbe iunncovm tbedonmton tsdistw!cd xnooc viyor sometimesanotherWhat uknownto all.a haraoaicusdonxutcry bfeis onporlanfto collegetfudenis andbenefit alltheAs benefitsywsmembenOn gehand ywcan havei foodrestandput hegtsmto studyOn theMxr hand,ym willhive abexigood mood*nd et^o*being togetherThere ixeseveral wiysA cxeMe皿mimum iharmomous doroniorvbfeFmtly.you haveto evaluiteyear lifestyle»d tytogerd ofyour drtylubiu.tf therene30y Seeoodh*,wbn MIsnpyM smutiaoyou Ujusthaveto1ean lotolerite eachother翅co-esust Thsrdh;you llhavetoshire wthaanoyingande3chotherand aukeibe goodCrieodsOn coodg皿you shouldtry yourbest tobaiLdhimomous dorautorlife forow collegehfe、28ID第二节书面表达（满分分）
25、29Dear John,Thank youfor yourEmail.Tm morethan happyto sharewith youwhat Iknow.Spring Festivalis themost ceremonioustraditional festivalof theChinese nation.It is a happyand peacefulfestival forfamilyand friendsto gettogether and a bondfor people to deepentheir feelings.In orderto celebrateSpring Festival,we willstick couplets,set offfirecrackers,have dinner,watch the Spring FestivalGala,and soon.There is a jubilantatmosphere everywhere.rd liketo inviteyou toChina fbrtheSpringFestival withus.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua
9.It isgoing torain today.Take anumbrella with you to you from the rain.A.stop B.prevent C.keep D.protect
10.Many netizensare impressedwith theexcuse givenby ateacher forquitting herjob sheowes theworld avisit.A.because B.that C.where D.why
11.Thanks toMrs Smith,the fatherand theson eventuallyafter ten years coldrelationship betweenthem.A.took upB.picked upC.made upD.turned up
12.almost onehundred jin,the stonewas movedby himalone.A.Weighed B.Weighing C.It weighedD.To weigh
13.I wantedto giveyou somebread,but wasleft.A.neither B.nothingC.none D.no one
14.what theysay aboutme,Fm goingto continuemy work.A.In termsof B.Regardless ofC.Instead ofD.In favorof
15.you starteating ina healthierway,weight controlwill becomemuch easier.A.Unless B.AlthoughC.Before D.Once
16.Having ahobby doesdo goodtoyou.It doesntmatter whatit isit drivesyou tomove forward.A.if onlyB.in caseC.as longasD.in orderthat
17.Julia hasgot apretty deal-she waslaid offjust forbeing lateonce!A.rough B.toughC.illegal D.mean
18.We shoulddo what we canpeopleshardwork paysoff.A.be sureB.being sureC.making sureD.to makesure
19.—Kevin,time for the nextdestination!—No hurry!Another15minutes andwe allthe exhibitionrooms of the museum.A.am exploringB.have exploredC.will exploreD.will haveexplored
20.to workovertime thatevening,!missed awonderful film.A.Having beenasked B.To askC.Having askedD.To beasked第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）
21.6We allhave ourways ofmarking time.My lifeis measured by takingpictures fromone storyto thenext.My oldestsonwas bornin themiddle ofa longstory aboutendangered animals.My daughtercame alongwith apack ofgray wolves.Its the story inAlaska thatFil rememberbest,though.It was thestoryabout theloss ofwild land,during whichmy wifeKathy got（肿cancer.Thats theone thatmade timestand stilLWithanxiety,!stopped takingpictures on the daywhen shefound thattumor瘤）.Cruelly,it wasThanksgiving Day.Early examinationsaves time.But ourswas notearly.By the time youcan feelit yourself,ifs oftenbiggerthan thedoctor wantsit to be.Cancer isa thief.lt stealstime.Our daysare alreadyshort withworry.Then comesthis terribledisease,unfair asstorm atharvesttime.But canceralso has the powerto changeus,for good.We learnto simplifyit,enjoying whatwe haveinstead offeeling sorryfor whatwedont.Cancer evenmakes me a betterfather.My workhas mademe a stranger tomy threekids.But nowI payattention towhat reallymatters.This is not arace.Th isisa new wayof lifeandanew wayof seeing,all fromthe cancer.In theend eachof ushas solittle time.We haveless ofit thanwe canpossibly imagine.And eventhough it turns out that Kathys（预断）cancer hasnot spread,and herprognosis isgood.We tryto makeit allcount now,enjoying everypartofevery day.Fve pickedup mycamera again.I watchthe sky,searching forbeautiful light.When winterstorms come,Kathy and I gatherour（雪花）、children andtake thetime tocatch snowflakeson ourtongues.After all,this isgood.This iswhatwe*re livingfor.1What is thewriterA.A sponsor.B.A doctor.C.A photographer.D.A director.、2How didthe writerfeel afterknowing KathysdiseaseA.Anxious.B.Innocent.C.Powerful.D.Optimistic.、3What effecthas thecancer hadon theauthorA.He focusesmuch moreon hiswork.B.He spendsmore timewith his family.C.He becomesastrangerto hischildren.D.He devotesmuch moreto medicalcare.、4What can be inferredfromthe passageA.Cancer stealstime.B,Kathys cancerhas spread.C.Snowflakes makethe familyfeel cool.D.The authortakes adifferent wayof life.分
22.8American actressMarisa Tomeiwon anAcademy Awardfor herwork in the1992movie MyCousin Vinny.Peoplelaughed whenthey sawher filmcharacter tellinga boyfriendthat theyneed to get married.Why marriageBecause her biological clockisticking andshe wantsa baby.“Well Ihate to bring itup becauseT knowyou gotenough pressureon youalready.But...we agreedtoget married assoon asyouwon yourfirst caselawcase.Meanwhile,tenyearslater...my niece...the daughterof mysister isgetting married.My biological clock istickinglike thisstomp,stomp,stomp.And theway thiscase isgoing...I aintnever gettingmarried.^^“Lisa,I dontneed this.I swearto GodI dontneed thisright now.”Using itthis way,a biological clock meansthetimeinawomans lifewhen sheis able to bear children.In thenot-so-distant past,most peoplethought thatwhen awoman reachedher40sitwas toolate forher to have children.The timeon herbiologicalclockhad runout.Well,that haschanged.These dayssome womenare resettingtheir biologicalclocks.They aregiving themselvesmore timeto havechildren.Make nomistake.Being aSingle Motherby Choice,,is verydifferent fromyounger womenwho find themselves pregnant,perhapsnot by choice.Generally speaking,single mothersbychoiceare olderand welleducated.They areusually financiallysecure andsuccessful in theircareers.So,they havethe money.What theymay nothave isa partner.This is the placein lifewhere writerKerry Reichsfound herselfseveral yearsago.She saysshe did not planto becomea singlemother.She saysshe justdid notfindtheright partner.“Well,I thinkI hada setof standardsfor thepartner Iwas lookingfor andI didntmeet anyonethat fitthose standards.And,at39Ifound myselfsingle,without childrenandIwanted themvery much.So,I madethe difficultdecision thatI coulddo thison myown.、1According to the passage,what isa biologicalclockA.Its aclock madeof biologicalmatters.B.It refersto awomens certainlife period.C.It recordswhen womenneed to bearchildren.D.It refersto awoman inher40s.、2According tothe passage,in thepast,when awoman reachedher40s,.A.she cantgetmarried.B.she mightnot beableto have children.C.herbiologicalclock willneed to be reset.D.her statusof beinga single mother isdifficult.、3What doesSingle Motherby ChoicemeanA.It meanssingle mothershave a choice.B.It meanssingle mothersare pregnantby chance.C.It meanssingle womenin theirlate30s orearly40s decidedtohavechildren.D.It meanswomen wanttomakeachoice.、4What wouldbe thebest titlefor thepassageA.Choosing to beasinglemother.B.A womansbiologicalclock.C.Getting marriedby force.D.Single womenwanting marriage.（分）
23.8Losing weightcomes with a lotof healthbenefits—including makingyour brainsharper.（认矢口功能）Yes,itturnsoutthatoverweight maydamage cognitivefunctions suchas memory and attention.There havebeen fewstudiesof overweight and cognitivefunctioning,possibly becauseit isgenerally believedthat itis not a primaryrisk cause for poorcognitiveperformance.Losing weight,therefore,may helpimprove thesemental functions,according to anewresearch ledby JohnGunstad,assistant professorof psychologyat KentState University.（缺陷）.Growing evidencesuggests thatbeing fatis linkedto cognitivedeficits SoGunstad andhis teamguessed that losing weightmightimprove mental function.For theirstudy,they measuredmemory andattention ina groupof150overweight participants,some ofwhomhad somekind ofoperation forweight lossand somedidnot.All of the volunteerscompleted mentalskills teststo assesstheirabilities ofmemory andattention atthe beginningof the study,and again12weeks later.To beginwith,about24%of thepatients showeddamagedlearning and23%showed signsof poormemory whentested.At theend ofthestudy,those whohad lostweight afteroperationimproved theirscores into the averageor aboveaverage rangefor cognitivefunctions.Scores fbrthe volunteerswho didntlose weightdroppedeven further.The studyhelped Gunstadto findout whetherlosing weighthad anyeffect onmentalfunction.Now thathes seenthe positive effect thatweight loss canhave onmemoryandattention,he sayshe willnext studythose whochoose tolose weightby thetraditionalway——eating healthierand gettingmore active.He expectsthatlosing weight inthis waywillhave a similarlypositiveeffect on thebrain.If we can improvethe conditionwith operations,then wecan probablyproduce the same changewith behavioralweightlossaswell Jhe says.、1There isless researchon overweightand cognitivefunctions becauseresearchers.A.believe overweightonly affectsour bodyB.have focusedon waysto sharpenpeoples mindC.do notconsider overweighta maincauseforlow cognitiveabilityD.are clearabout therelation betweenweightandmental functions、2The resultof Gunstadsstudy showsthat.A.losing weighthas littleeffectonpeoples memoryB.losingweightcan improvepeoples mentalfunctionsC.overweight peopleare likelytohavepsychology problemsD.overweight peoplesabilities ofconcentration differgreatly、3What isGunstad planningto provenext inhis researchA.Slim peopleare smarterthan overweightpeople.B.Healthy dietis betterthan exercisein losingweight.C.Traditional waysof losingweight arebetterthanoperation.D.Overweight peoplewill getsmarter bytaking moreexercise.、4Which ofthe followingisthebest titleforthetextA.Body Weightand HealthB,Losing Weightby OperationC.Ways toImprove MentalFunctionsD.Losing Weightto SharpenYour Mind（分）
24.8Travelling withskiing orsnowboarding equipmentcan bea bitof aneffort,particularly ifyoure swappingbetweenbuses,trains andplanes.Take asimpler,more directroute tothe fourAlpine optionsonthe Eurostar atLondon St.Pancras InternationalorAshford.La RosiereSainte FoyGreatski conditions arent aone-off here,thanks toThe slopesare quiet,the liftqueues non-existent,the resortshigh altitudeand itsmostly south-and snowyforests andbreathtaking mountain（控制）facing andtherefore sunny-slopes.Its afamily viewsdominate youreyeline.This resortisfriendly resortand kidswill enjoyskiing throughnotaplace tocome ifyou liketo party,but itsathe treesand tunnelson adventuretrail.great choicefor thosewho wantto progressonwide,empty pistes.Moutiers TignesItisagood resortfor first-time skiers.Those newIt maynot bethe prettiestresort inthe FrenchAlps,tothe sport canbook aholiday safeinthebut whatit lacksin cuteness,it morethan makesupknowledge thattheyre notstuck upa snowyfor inconvenience,taking theconcept ofski-in ski-mountain ifthesportisnt fbrthem.The townitself outtoawhole newlevel.Its high-quality snowhasa Museumof PopularTraditions.conditionsareall butguaranteed.Need toknowYou cantake onepair ofskis orone snowboardon boardwithyouin additionto yourstandard adultluggageallowance.For safetyreasons,skis andsnowboards havetobekept ina protectivecase thatcoversthe wholeitem.Theres atravel classto suitevery budgetand style.Though theseats areroomy andcomfortable,itsworth nothingthereareno sleeperbunk beds.With free Wi-Fi for all,youcanstay connectedalltheway.、264If oneis lookingforapeaceful andcrowd-free skiresort,he willprobably choose.A.La RosiereB.Sainte FoyC.Moutiers D.Tignes、1From thepassage,wecanknow that.A.theEurostaroffers easyaccess topopular Alpineski resorts.B.there isno restrictionon well-protected equipmenton board.C.travelers canhaveagood sleepon comfortablebunk bedson boardD.freeWi-Fi isprovided onboard fortravellers whoupgrade theirtravel class（分）
25.10An ideathat startedin Seattlespublic libraryhas spreadthroughout Americaand beyond.The conceptis simple:helpto builda senseof communityinacity bygetting everyoneto readthe samebook atthe sametime.（追求）In additionto encouragingreading asa pursuittobeenjoyed byall,the programallows strangersto communicatebydiscussing the book onthe bus,as wellas promotingreading asan experiencetobeshared infamilies andschools.The ideacame fromSeattlelibrarian NancyPearl wholaunched（发起）the IfAll ofSeattle Readthe SameBook,7project in
1998.Her originalprogramused authorvisits,study guidesand bookdiscussion groupstobringpeople togetherwith a book,but the idea hassince expandedtomany otherAmerican cities,and evento HongKong.（市长）In Chicago,the mayorappeared ontelevision toannounce thechoice ofTo Killa Mockingbirdasthefirst bookinthe“OneBook,One Chicago“program.As aresult,reading clubsand neighbourhoodgroups sprangup aroundthe city.Across theUS,storiesemerged ofparents andchildren readingto eachother atnight andstrangers chattingaway onthe busabout plotandcharacter.The onlyproblem arosein NewYork,where localreaders couldnot decideon onebook torepresent thehuge anddiverse population.（致）This may show thattheideaworks bestin medium-sized citiesor largetowns,where agreater senseof unity——canbeachieved.Or itmayshowthat NewYorkers rathermissed thepoint,putting alltheir energyand passionintothechoice ofthebookrather thandiscussionabout a book itself.Ultimately asNancy pointsout,the levelof successisnotmeasuredbyhow manypeople readabook,but byhow manypeople areenrichedby theprocess orhave enjoyedspeaking tosomeone withwhom theywould nototherwise haveshared aword.、1What isthe purposeofthe project launchedby NancyA.To inviteauthors toguide readers.B.To encouragepeopleto read andshare.C.To involvepeople incommunity service.D.To promotethe friendshipbetween cities.、2Why wasit difficultfor NewYorkers tocarryout theprojectA.They hadlittle interestin reading.B.They weretoo busytoreadabook.C.They camefrom manydifferent backgrounds.D.They lackedsupport fromthe localgovernment.、3According tothepassage,where wouldtheprojectbe moreeasily carriedoutA.In largecommunities withlittle senseof unity.B.In largecities wherelibraries arefar fromhome.C.In medium-sized citieswithadiverse population.D.In largetowns whereagreement canbe quicklyreached.、4According toNancy,the degreeof successoftheproject isjudged by.A.the carefulselection ofa properbookB.the growingpopularity ofthe writersC.the numberof peoplewho benefitfrom readingD.the numberof booksthat eachperson reads第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和
1.530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（分）完形填空
26.30阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Ive alwayshad strongopinions ofhow loveshould beexpressed,but othershad theirown waysof showingcare.What Tremember mostabout visitingmy parentsistheloud tickoftheinthedining roomas weateour meal.With solittle conversation1was quickto1hisfamilyas cold.When wegot intotheto gohome,his fathersuddenly appeared.,he beganto washhis son*s windscreen.I couldfeel heisa2manthrough theglass.I anotherlesson aboutlove afew yearslater.I alwaysreturn phonecalls andregularly contactmy friends.、13thesamefrom them.But I had onefriend whO4Called,answering mymessages withshort e-mails.I rushedtothe:She wasntagoodfriend!My angerastheholidays approached.But thenshe cametoagathering Ihostedand5meabeautiful dressIhadfallen inlove withwhen wedid somewindow-shopping theprevious month.1was atherthoughtfulness,and regretfulfor Idconsidered hertobeuncaring.Clearly Ineeded to6my expectationsof friends.Far toooften,I ignoredtheir unique7,eagerly expectingthem todo thingsin my8,Over theyears,however,I*ve、learned to9other persons*love signs.1A.ownB.boyfriend^C.girlfriend^D.fathers、2A.clockB.tableC.platesD.dishes、3A.excitedlyB.nervouslyC.silentlyD.instantly、4A.regardB.treatC.getD.have、5A.busB.trainC.carD.plane、6A.PunctuallyB.CarefullyC.ProudlyD.Coldly7A.coldB.caringC.toughD.strange、8A.understoodB.learnedC.taughtD.tried
9、A.in orderB.in turnC.without delayD.without difficulty10A.intendB.considerC・expectD.ask、11A.regularlyB.rarelyC.evenD.still、12A.faithB.suggestionC.judgmentD.approval、13A.remainedB.failedC.grewD.quit、14A.handedB.boughtC.helpedD.offered、15A.depressedB.upsetC.fascinatedD.shocked、16A.howB.whatC.whyD.whether、17A.makeB.changeC.appreciateD.draw、18A.expectationsB.experiencesC.adventuresD.expressions、19A.mannersB.skillC.meansD.way、20A.sendB.readC.giveD.express第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.5151（分）课文语法填空
27.15。
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