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2025届吉林市四平市高三4月质量调研测试(二模)英语试题注意事项考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.
1.答题前,请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.
2.
0.5请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.
3..作答选择题,必须用铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑;如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案.42B作答非选择题,必须用毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答,在其他位置作答一律无效.05如需作图,须用铅笔绘、写清楚,线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.
5.2B第一部分(共小题,每小题分,满分分)20L
5301.It seemslate tosay anything.We probablyit ifwe hadmade anoffer sooner.A.would havegot B.would getC.had gotD.got
2.Every great accomplishment restson theof whatcame beforeit;when youtrace itback,youll see one smallstepthat startedit all.A.reputation B.expectationC.recreation D.foundation
3.US slangis hugelythanks to the manydifferent ethnicgroups thathave settledin thecountry.A.delicate B.dynamic C.diverse D・desperate
4.Dont referto thedictionary every time youcome acrossa newword assometimes itsmeaning maybeclearly in a givencontext.A.picked outB.ruled outC.brought outD.taken out
5..As economyis declining,jobs to the young,continue to be scarce.A.available B.convenientC.comfortable D.valuable
6.Cell phonesare nowwidely usedin ourdaily lives,it possiblefor usto talkto anyoneeasily.A.to makeB.madeC.make D.making
7.Every schoolinto thecompetition willhave achance towin$2,000of computingequipment.A.priceB.worth C.value D.cost
8.In theName ofPeople,a popularTV drama,shows adeep on the fightagainst corruption.A.argument B.themeC・reflection D.impression
9..It waswhen shefirst arrivedin Chinashe developeda passionfor paper-cutting.A.where B.thatC.how D.why
10.Im going to spendthe summerholiday inHainan,lives myuncle.调整学习方法,制定合理的学习计划;
2.
1.100可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
2.信件开头和结尾已为你写好
3.Dear Tony,Sorry tohear thatyou failedin thelast exam.Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分(共小题,每小题分,满分分)
201.
530、1A、2D、3C、4C、5A、6D、7B、8C、9B、10A、11D、12C、13A、14D、15B、16C、17D、18C、19A、20D第二部分阅读理解(满分分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的、、、四个选项中,选出最佳选项40A BC D、
211.C
2.A
3.B
4.D、
221.C
2.A
3.C
4.C、
231.B
2.C
3.A
4.B
5.D、
241.B
2.A
3.A
4.D、
251.A
2.A
3.B第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题分,满分分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、
261.C
2.A
3.B
4.A
5.B
6.A
7.B
8.B
9.A
10.D
11.A
12.D第二节(每小题分,满分分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.
5151、
271.who
2.asked
3.but
4.surprising
5.for
6.why
7.were
8.whom
9..other
10.were doing第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分分)10\fy parentsrun therestaurant inour aty.I help out thereafter schoolevery timeI am free.Yesterday去掉a whenafternoonI wentthere Ahelpoutas usual.While I was there,two foreignersfrom Australiacame to have ameal.Learned that they didnt speakChinese atalb I went upand greetedthem withEnglish1recommended someLearningintypical dishto themand theyhad amcdy mealAfter themeal.theF expressedthetr satisfactionwith thefood butdishesmce andpraised me for my EnghshIt was the first time that I have communicated with foreigners.My parentsfelt proudof hadmine.me、28第二节书面表达(满分分)
25、29Dear Tony,Sorry tohear thatyou failedin thelast exam.I hopemy advicecan cheeryou up.Firstly,as asaying goes,failure is the motherof success.Therefore,its importantfbr youto keepa goodstate ofmind.Things alwayswork outbetterwhen youkeep positive.Secondly,it wouldalso benecessary tomake adjustmentsto theway youlearn inorder toimprove yourefficiency.Meanwhile,setting outa practicalplan alsomakes sense.Thus you will makeprogress morequickly.Finally,dont overworkyourself.Strike abalance betweenwork andrecreation,and you will keepyourself refreshedfor betterschool performance.Hope youllfind myadvice helpfuland look forward toyour goodnews nexttime.Yours,Li HuaA.where B.whoC.which D.when
11.Jane realizedher to become the first womanto run the10,000metres within30minutes.A.achievement B.commitmentC.competition D.ambition
12.If you have anyquestion,please freeto contactme at.A.to feelB.feeling C.feel D.felt
13.All thephotographs inthis book,stated otherwise,date from the1950s.A.unless B.until C.once D.if
14.By thetime wefrom ourschool,we havebeen closefriends formore thanten years.A.graduated B.will graduateC.are graduatingD.graduate15,—How wasyour evening-We went to Joesand had・We reallyenjoyed ourselves.A.a whiteelephant B.a squaremeal C.a sacredcow D.the saltof theearth
16.—Do youreally meanit whenyou sayhe willa goodpresidentA.judge B.duit C.turn D.Serve
17.There area lot of signsmen aremore likely to haveheart attacksthan women.A.indicate B.to indicateC.indicated D.indicating
18.your generoushelp,I dobelieve Ihave abetter understanding of yourcountry andculture.A.But forB.Out ofC・Thanks toD.As to
19.The securityjudge was very whenshe explainedthatthedriving licencewas necessaryfor herwork.A・reasonable B.natural C.ridiculous D.available一
20.Cant youdrive a little faster一No.If Ianother speedingticket,my dadwould take away mycar.A.would getB.would havegot C.had gotD.got第二部分阅读理解(满分分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的、、、四个选项中,选出最佳选项40A BC D(分)
21.6Researchers with the Universityof Cambridgesay theyhave thefirst realevidence of a newstate ofmatter,some40years afteritwas firsttheorized.(量子旋转水)“,Known asquantum spin liquid thematter statecauses normallyunbreakable electronsto breakinto piecescalledMajorana fbrmions.These fermionsare an important discovery.Physicists believethe materialis vitalto furtherdevelop quantumcomputing.Computers employingMajorana femuonswould beable tocarry outcalculations beyondthe scaleof moderncomputers quickly,they say.(磁性的)Quantum spinliquid explainssome of the eccentricbehaviors insidemagnetic materials.In thesematerials,the electronsshouldbehave likesmall barmagnets,all adjustingtowards magneticnorth whena materialis cooled.But notall magnetic materials dothis—if thematerialcontains quantum spinliquid,the electronsdont allline upand becomeinvolved.“Until recently,we didnteven knowwhat theexperimental fingerprintsofaquantum spinliquid wouldlook like,“researcher Dr.Dmitry(神经扫描)Kovrizhin says.That createda challengefor the researchers,so theydecided toemploy neutron scattering techniquesto lookforevidence ofbreak”.What theyfound surprisedthem.The featuresmatched nearlyexactly with quantumspinliquid modelstheorized byphysicist PhilAndersonin
1973.The resultsof theirbreakthrough werethen publishedin thescientific journalNature Materialson Monday.Dont gettoo excitedjust yeton itsapplications,though.Kovirzhins workis onlythe beginningand asweve seenwithquantumcomputingthere isa lotof worktobedone.But itsstill excitingregardless.“Its animportant stepfor ourunderstandingof quantum matter,“Kovrizhin says.“Its funtohave another newquantum statethat weveneverseen before—it presentsus withnew possibilitiesto trynew things791What canwe learnabout Majoranafbrmion“according toParagraph2A.It is animportantdiscovery40years ago.B.It isa suiprisingtheory raisedby PhilAnderson.C.It isa keypiece indeveloping quantumcomputer.D.It isan unbreakableelectrons employingcomputer.、2Which of the followingcan bestreplace theunderlined word“eccentric“in Paragraph3A.Strange.B.Complex.C.Permanent.D.Obvious.、3How didtheresearchersmake thebreakthroughA.By adjustingmagneticmaterials.B.By usingneutronscatteringtechniques.C.By repeatingmaths calculations.D.By changingelectronic structure.、4What isthe authorstone about the futureofquantummatterA.Negative.B.Doubtful.C.Indifferent.D.Optimistic.(分)
22.8NEW HAVEN,Connecticut----------------A surpriseawaited studentsin Yalewho showedup forProfessor LaurieSantoss class.They gotslips ofpaper thatsaid,uNo classtoday.There wasonly onerule forthe studentsunexpected freetime They were notallowedto study,but torelax.Since examsand paperswere comingup,everyone wastired andstressed.At thismoment they were touched.With aroundapplause,nine studentshugged Santos,and twoburst intotears.Yet,cancelling classwas not just abreak.It was also achallenge,as shewas askingthem tostop worryingabout theirgrades,even ifit wasjustan hour.One studentwent to the YaleUniversity ArtGallery forthefirsttime in her fouryears atYale.A groupof studentswenttoa recordingstudio andplayed anew song.More peoplewere outside,and morewere smiling.Thafs whyabout1,200students weretaking Santossclass,called Psychologyand theGood Life/7the largestclass inYales317-year history.Even non-Yale studentshad thechanceto takeSantossclass.It wasoffered as an onlinecourse andshe immediatelybecame anInternet hit.Skyler Robinson,one ofher students,was ata lossfor awhile aboutwhat to do duringhis break,and thendecided to takeanap.It was a greatnapJ hecommented.Santos designedthe classafter sherealized thather studentskept busythrough longdays thatseemed farmore depressingandjoyless thanher owncollege years.They feeltheyre inthis crazyrat race.Theyre workingso hardthat theycant takea singlehour off.Thafs awful.The ideasbehind theclass aresimple.Santos said,It isthe hopethat sciencecan helpstudents findpeace amongall thestresses anddifficultiesthey faceat college.^^The lessonsinclude showingmore gratitude,performing actsof kindnessand increasingsocial connections.The studentsreallywanted tolearn tolead ahappy lifein ascience-driven way.Santos alsonoted thepsychological happeningof mis-wanting,which ledpeople toworktowards thewrong goalsin life.One week,Santo askedstudents toexercise.Another week,she wantedthem toget moresleep.They workedhard tokeep somenew habits.Social scienceresearch ledto manynew understandingsof howpeople findhappiness.She thinksher classcan changeYale,or rather,notjustYale.、1How didstudents respondtothecancelling classA.They expressedtheir concern.B・They wereataloss whatto do.C・They showedgratitude tothe teacher.D.Theywereeager tostudy individually.2How canwe knowSantos classwas popularA.From theattendence inher class.B.From thesubject shetaught.C,From thelong historyof Yale.D.From therelease of the onlinecourse.、3What canstudents learnfrom SantossclassA.To developgood studyhabits.B.To letexercise becometheir routine.C.To betterunderstand howto findhappiness.D.To dosomething joyfulduring thestressful time.、4What canwe inferfromthetextA.Santos had a morestressful timeinhercollege.B.Students wouldbe inrat raceafter Santossclass.C.Santoss influencecan reacha widerrange ofpeople.D.Santos isgoingtocancel moreclasses forbetter effects.(分)
23.8How toDrop aPant Sizein aWeekDropping onepant sizein sevendays isa difficulttask,but withdedication,exercise and the rightdiet,you canmake ithappen.Increase yourwater consumption.Thirst isoften misinterpretedas hunger,and if you aredrinking theright amountof water,youwillfind itmucheasier toavoid snacking.Look to drink ataround eightor nineglasses ofwater everyday.Lower yourcalorie count.You canuse acalorie calculatorto determinehow muchyou needtotake in tomaintain orlose weightIf youtake infewercalories than you burneach day,youwilllose weightasaresult.As arule,an average-sized womanneeds totakeinless than
1.300calories perdayfbr extremeweight loss,as youllnaturally burnaround2,
000.Exact measurementsdiffer basedon age,height,weight and activity level.Cut thejunk food.Chips,soda and candy seemharmless iftaken assnacks,but canseriously affectyour weightloss,Limit yourselfto oneor twosnacksper dayand switchyour usualsnack foodsfor babycarrots,apples andgrapes.Break upyour meals.If you want tolose weight,try eatingfour orfive smallmeals perday insteadof twoor threelarge ones.This makesit easierforyour bodyto processwhat you are consuming.Divide yourrequired caloriesby thenumber ofmeals youllbe eatingto determinehow largeeach一meal shouldbe Spaceyour mealsout twoor threehours aparttry mealsat breakfast,mid-morning,lunch,afternoon anddinner.(需氧的)Doing intenseaerobic exercise.You have to encourageyour bodyto bumcalories ifyouwant to droppounds andinches.Running(椭圆机),is byfar thefastest calorieburner,with thepotential fbr986calories perhour.If you9re unable to run,use anelliptical machinejumprope,or participateinahigh-impact aerobicsclass.、1When youare thirsty,you maymistake itasasign.A.todrinksomething B.to eatsomethingC.to sleepfor awhile D.todosome exercise、2If youwanttolose weight,you needto.A.burn fewercalories B.eat asmuch asusualC.eat lessthanyouburn D.measure yourweight first、3Of the following,which mightbe beneficialfor losingweightA.Fruits.B.Hamburgers.C.Steak.D.Ice cream.4Why areyou advisedto eatfour orfive smallmeals eachdayA.Because youare alwayshungry.B,Because ifseasier fordigestion.C.Because itwill keepyou occupied.D.Because youneed morespace.、5Where mightthis passagecome fromA.A travelguide.B.A sciencereport.C.A medicaltextbook.D.A healthmagazine.
24.(分)8Natural selectionistheprocess bywhich onetype ofanimal withina speciesthrives becauseof certaincharacteristics thatmake(灰蛾)it morelikelytolive thanothers inits group.The historyof the peppered mothisanexample of the natural selection process.(融合)In19th centuryEngland,certain typesof peppered moths wereable tobetter blendinto theirsurroundings.During thattime period,greatchanges werehappening inGreat Britain.The IndustrialRevolution waspart ofthis change,and withit cameair pollution.Natural selectionoftentakes hundredor eventhousands ofyears tooccur.For thepeppered moth,this processoccurred comparativelyquickly.At thebeginning ofthe IndustrialAge,most peppered moths inEngland werelight-colored andcovered withblack markings,although afewmoths haddark-colored wings.Because the light-colored mothsblended intothelight-colored barkon thetrees,they couldnot beeasily seenby birds(烟煤)that wouldeat them.As the air grewmore polluted,however,tree trunksbecame coveredwith sootand becamedarker.The light-coloredmoths becameeasy forbirds to see againstthe darktree trunks.Since thedark-colored mothsnow hadthe advantage,their numbersgrew.Within50years,thepepperedmoth wentfrom being mostly light-colored tobeingmostlydark-colored.In the20th century,theaircleared up,andthepepperedmothpopulation changedagain.As treetrunks lighteddue toless sootin theair,light-colored mothsonce againhad anadvantage.Their numbersincreased assoot levelsdeclined.Depending ontheir environment,the colorationofthe mothshelped themtobenaturally selected^to survive.、1Which ofthefollowinghas theclosest meaningtotheunderlined word“thrives“in thefirst paragraphA.Reduces.B.Booms.C.Changes.D.Endangers.、2What canwe inferaboutthepepperedmothsnaturalselectionprocessA.The lengthof timewas unusual.B.The sootlevels inEngland did not affectit.C.This typeof colorchange wastypical formoths.D.It was a goodexample ofenvironmental protection.、3Whats thedifference betweenlight-colored anddark-colored mothsA.Dark-colored mothswere originallyeasy toseeontrees.B.Both kindsof mothspreferred thedark-colored trees.C.Birds failedtoseelight-colored moths.D.The colorof mothswas unimportant.、4Which wouldmost likelyhappen ifsoot darkenedEnglands treesagainA.Birds wouldeat fewermoths.B,Moths wouldnot beable tostay alive.C.Light-colored mothswould disturbpeoples life.D.The populationof dark-colored mothswould increase.分
25.10The announcementsthat followinform youof variousFirst PresbyterianChurch programsand eventsto whichyouareinvited.Pleasesave thispublication,take ithome andkeep it for easyreference.Summer Musikgarten-TodayMusikgarten isfor infantsVL throughthree yearsold,but ifyouhaveolder children,bring them with youduring thesummer.We dontwant toleaveanyone out!Well meetfor Summer Musikgarten classesin Room307at9:20-9:50AM today,and onJune25,July9,16,23,30,August13and
20.If youhave questionsor formore information,please contactKathy Middleton;563-505-
0471.一BTC BookClub BonusMondayJoin usfor dessertandadiscussion ofthe book,The TraitofsWife,by AllisonPataki,led byLois Boyer-Fitzpatrick.We willmeet Monday,June19at12:30PM in the Parlor.For moreinformation,contact CarolPhoenix563-332-
0980.Performing Arts Series-SaturdayThe twenty-fifth anniversaryseason ofthe Performing ArtsSeriesconcludes withtwo performancesoftheclassic Broadwaymusical,My FairLady.Lerner andLoewes mostsuccessful collaboration,My FairLady hasdelighted audiencesfor decades,and welookforwardto producingitforyou.Tickets are$15for adultsand$10for students,andcanbe purchasedonthechurchs websiteor bycalling thechurch office.Tabitha*s Circle——SundayAll thosewho sewand makesome simpledresses andshorts canjoin usin FellowshipHall.The clotheswe make are sentto childrenin Africa,Guatemala,Cambodia andHaiti.Please bringyour ownsewing machinesand invitesothers whowould liketo participate.We willhave refreshments.Contact RosenPaulsen563-355-3165for questionsabout thisoutreach project.
1496.If youvalue thechildren education,which eventis yourbest choiceA.SummerMusikgartenB.BTC BookClub Bonus19C.PerformingArtsSeries D.Tabitha*s Circle、
2498.You cancontact all ofthefour eventsbyA.making phone calls B.visiting thewebsitesC.inquiring inperson D.writing letters、
3500.According tothe thirdsection,we knowMy FairLadyA.is freefor youngkidsB,has beenpopular foryearsC-was starredby Lernerand LoeweD.was oneofthelongest classicBroadway musicals第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题分,满分分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.(分)
26.30Around twentyyears agoI wasliving inYork.Though I had alotofexperience anda Mastersdegree,I couldnot find1work.Iwas2a schoolbus tomake endsmeet andliving with a friendof mine,for I had lostmy flat.Ihad3five interviewswithacompany andone day,between busruns theycalled tosay I didnotget thejob.C€Why hasmy lifebecome so_4”I thoughtpainfully.(耳环)(认领)As Ipulled thebus overto5alittlegirl,she handedme anearring sayingthat Ishould keepit6somebody claimedit.The earringwaspainted blackand saidBE HAPPY”.At firstI got angry.Then it7me—Ihadbeen givingallofmy8to whatwas goingwrong withmy experiencesratherthan whatwas right!I decidedthen andthere tomakea9of fiftythings Iwas happywith.Later,I decidedto10more thingstothelist.That nighttherewasaphonecallfor mefrom alady whowasadirector ata large11She askedme ifI wouldgive aone-day lectureon stressmanagement to200medical workers.I saidyes.My daythere wentvery well,and beforelong Igotawell-paid job.To thisday Iknow thatit wasbecause Ichanged myway of12that Icompletely、B.extra C.satisfying D.convenient1A.successful、2A.driving B.repairing C.taking D.designing、3A.prepared forB.attended C,asked forD.held
4、A.hard B.busy C・serious D.short、5A.wave atB.drop offC.call onD.look forchangedmy life.、B.hit C.caught D.moved7A.hurt、8A.feelings B.attention C,strength D.interests、9A.list B.book C.check D.copy、10A.connect B,turn C,keep D.add
11、A.hospital B・factory C.restaurant D.hotel、6A.in caseB.or elseC.as ifD.now that、12A.operation B.speaking C.employment D.thinking第二节(每小题分,满分分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.5151(分)()
27.15There isa wonderfulstory aboutJimmy Durante,l-is oneofthegreatest singersin thetwentieth centuryOne day,when
2.askto bepart ofa showfor someold WorldWar IIsoldiers,Jimmy toldthem hewasverybusy,
3.he wouldcome ifthey wouldntmind hissinging oneshort song andimmediately leavingfor hisnext appointmentOf course,the showsdirector agreedhappily()But whenJimmy goton stage,something
4.surprise happenedHe wentthrough theshortsongand thenstayed Theapplause grewlouder and、louder andhe keptstaying Prettysoon,he hadbeen onstage5fifteen,twenty,and thenthirty minutesOne ofhis assistantsbehind thestage stoppedhimand said,I thoughtyou hadto goafter afew minutesWhat happened^^Jimmy answered,Ididhavetogo,but Ican showyou thereason
6.I)」stayed Youcan seefor yourselfifyoulook atthe frontrow“In thefront rowT^be twomen,both of8had lostan arminthewar Onehad losthis right」()第四部分写作arm andthe9had losthis leftarm Together,theywereabletoclap,and thatwas exactlywhat they
10.do,loudly andcheerfully(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分分)10(分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处错误,每句中
28.1010最多有两处,错误仅涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏词符号
(八),并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉修改在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词
1、只允许修改处,多者(从第处起)不计分21011My parentsruntherestaurant inour cityI helpout thereafter schooleverytimewhen IamfreeYesterday afternoonIwentthere helpout asusualWhile Iwas there,two foreignersfrom Australiacame tohaveameal Learnedthat theydidnt speakChinese atalb Iwent upand greeted、themwithEnglish Irecommended sometypical dishto themand theyhadanicely mealAfter themeal,they expressedtheir satisfactionwiththe、第二节书面food butpraisedmeformyEnglish ItwasthefirsttimethatIhavecommunicatedwithforeignersMy parentsfelt proudof mine表达(满分分).25(分)假设你是高三学生李华,你的笔友在最近一次考试中失利,他写信向你求助,请从以下几个方面写一封
29.25Tony回信,给他一些建议内容要点如下保持乐观心态,自信应对挑战;
1.。
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