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）2025届湖南省邵阳市邵东县创新实验学校高三5月份第一次质检（英语试题文考生须知全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答选择题必须用铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹
1.2B的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号
2.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效
3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L
5301.As itseconomy ismaturing,Chinas a greater rolein criticalissues likeclimate anddevelopment.A.defining B.assuming C.guaranteeing D.assuring
2.She must have rankedher birthdaypresents inorder ofbecause thetop oneis herfavorite.A.value B.time C.interest D.preference
3.She isstubborn inresisting hisenquiries about the Moonstonethe degreethat shemakes itseem asif shedoesnot wantthe mystery・A.on;to solveB.with;solvingC.for;being solvedD.to;to besolved一
4.What ashame!We misunderstoodeach otherfor such a longtime.—Yes,I wishI withyou earlier.A.communicate B.had communicatedC.communicated D.would communicate5,—Did Jimcome-I dontknow.He whileI wasoutA.might havecome B.might comeC・musthavecome D.should havecome
6.—What differencewill itmake weshall goto theconcert onTuesday orSaturday一They offera discounton weekdays.A.that B.whenC.if D.why一
7.What happenedto theyoung treeswe plantedlast week一The treeswell,but Ididnt waterthem.A.might growB.would havegrownC・neednt havegrown D.would grow
8.Hes quite,but Icant imaginehim aspresident ofsuchalarge listedcompany.A.enthusiastic B.generousC.competent D.sympathetic
9..On thesurface of the water,which spoiledthe beautifulscenery of the park.（）committed suicideby drowninghimself inMiluo RiverThe folksrespected andloved himso muchS^they threwzongzi into the river4,prevent fishfromeating hisbody Laterit became a customfor peopleto eatzongzi andwatch dragonboat raceson thatday（）To advanceand enrichthe finecultural heritageof thenation,the Dragon Boat Festivalhas beenan
5.office publicholidayin ourcountry since
6.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误,每句
28.1010中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号
（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均限一词；
1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011As thesaying goes,time ismoneyBut in my opinion,time iseven preciousthan moneyWhy Becausewhen moneyis spent,we stillhave achance、to earn them back But when time is wasting,we cannever getit backThere issome doubt that time is verylimited,and evena minuteis ofgreat、、valuable We should makefull use of timeto dothat should be doneIts the pity that a lot of people still didntappreciate thevalue oftime They、第二节are wastingtheir time doing nothingof usefuRWe shouldform thegood habitof raceagainst timeand makea differencein our world书面表达（满分分）.
2529.（25分）为配合我市开展“创建文明城市（build acivilized city）”活动，学校举办以“How toBehave Well”为主题的英语征文比赛现在请你根据提示内容，用英语写一篇参赛短文提示.衣着整洁；.保持环境卫生；.待人有礼，乐于助人；.遵守交通规则；
12345.……要求词数词
1.80・120文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称
2.参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L
530、1B、2D、3D、4B、5A、6C、7B、8C、9C、10B、11B、12A、13A、14A、15C、16A、17D、18A、19C、20C第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、
211.C
2.D
3.B
4.A、
221.B
2.B
3.B
4.A、
231.B
2.A
3.C、
241.C
2.A
3.D
4.B、
251.D
2.A
3.C
4.A第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.、
261.D
2.C
3.B
4.C
5.A
6.D
7.C
8.B
9.A
10.D
11.C
12.D
13.C
14.A
15.B
16.D
17.B
18.A
19.C
20.B第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.
5151、
271.is celebrated
2.in
3.that
4.to prevent
5.official第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10八As thesaying goes,time ismoney.But inmy opinion,time iseven preciousthan money.Why°Because whenmoremoneyis spent,we stillhave achance toearnthembackButwhentimeiswastingwe cannever getit backit wastedThereis wnedoubtthattimeisven*limited,and evena minuteis ofgreat valuabk-We shouldmake Ailluseofno valuetimeto dothat shouldbe done.It sthepitythatalotofpeoplestilldidn tappreciate thevalue oftime They are whatadontwasting theirtimedoingnothmg-ePuseftil.VKe shouldfotm thegood habitof raceagainst timeand makea differencem racing、28ourworld.第二节书面表达（满分分）
25、29How toBehave WellInorder tobuild acivilized city,we studentsshould tryour bestto behavewell in the activities.Its agood habitto keepour clothesclean andtidy.Our cityshouldbekept cleanevery day.Dont throwlitter orspit about.Ifs goodmanners tosay“Thank youand Pleaseand soon.We shouldnever saydirty words.Be friendlyto othersand alwaysready to help thepeople inneed.Forexample,when weare on a bus,we shouldgive ourseats to the oldand thewomen withbabies.Weshouldalso obeytraffic rules.When thetrafficlights arered,we shouldstop.And wedbetter nottalk orlaugh loudlyin public.If everyonebehaves well,our citywill bemore beautifuland moreattractive.A.some dead leaves didfloat B.some dead leaves floatedC.floated somedeadleavesD.did somedeadleavesfloat
10.The lackof eco-friendly habitsamong thepublic isthought to be amajor ofglobal climatechange.A.Result B.causeC.warning D.reflection
11.F/friendships fadeaway ifthere isntgood balancebetween thegive and the take.A.The;/B./;a C.The;a D./;the
12.Creating anatmosphere employeesfeel partof ateam isa bigchallenge.A.where B.whoseC.that D.which
13.The shockingnews mademe realizeterrible problemswe wouldface.A.what B.howC.that D.why
14.She doesntspeak ourlanguage,she seemsto understandwhat wesay.A.yet B.andC.or D.so
15.The newsshocked thepublic,to greatconcern aboutstudents*safety atschool.A.having ledB.ledC.leading D.to lead
16.Nature isunderstandable in the senseshe willanswer trulyand rewardwith discoverieswhen weask herquestionsvia observation.A.that B.whereC.how D.what
17.I reallydon knowhow toexpress mythanks toMr.Li,my highschool Englishteacher,without whosehelpI tocollege thatyear.A・werent togo B.hadn9t beenable togoC.couldnt goD.couldnt havegone
18.Children underfifteen arenot permittedto seesuch kindof filmis badfortheir mentaldevelopment.A.as B.whatC.which D.that
19.In somecountries,people eatwith chopsticks,while in,knives andforks.A.another B.otherC.others D.the other
20.Although shedid notknow Bostonwell,she madeher wayto theHome CircleBuilding.A.easy enoughB.enough easyC.easily enoughD.enough easily第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）
21.6Darwin notedthat somehuman emotionalexpressions mighthave startedas partof aphysiological function:for example,exposingthe teethto bitefood.The function,however,took onmeaning andbecameaform ofcommunication whichsignals anger.The samemay betrue for the animals.Baby monkeyscry forattention.They alsocry tosignal toan adultthat theywant tobe carried.（断奶）Chimpanzees domake upsetvoice whenthey arebeing weanedby their mothers orhave losttheir mothersor anotherindividual,says（呜咽）Anne Pusey,a professorat the University ofMinnesota.They whimperand cryand scream.When wehear thesecalls,the emotioninvolvedseems obvious.However,they donot weepin thesense ofproducing tears.I haveseen anadolescent malewhimpering whenhe lostsight ofhis olderbrotherwith whomhe had been traveling.Babies ofmany mammalianspecies,including rats,cry.Moreover,when ababy ratcries,often his mother bringsthe fallenpup backinto thenest.This isprobably astraightforward communication,as it is withhumans.However,psychologists attheUniversityof Iowaarent convinced.The Iowanresearchers can cause the same cryingsounds byproducing largedecreases and then increasesin bloodflow.The bloodflow alsogoesdown whenbaby ratsget cold.Thus,they concludebaby ratscry in thesameway thatwe sneeze.Of coursethe ratbaby couldbe cryingbecause hescold and wantshismotherto know.“All youngmammals makecries whenseparated from their mother,“says JaakPanksepp,a psychologistat BowlingGreen StateUniversity.Ifyoure willingto callthis crying,then certainlyother animalsshow thisemotional response.^^he says,Some ofus takeseriously thatanimals dohaveemotions.”、1According to the firstparagraph,what kindof emotiondoes exposingthe teeth“expressA.Disappointment.B.Excitement.C.Anger.D.Happiness.2Which is one probablereason whyyoung chimpanzeesmight becryingA.They meettheir brother.B.They havenothing toeat.C.They arebeing breast-fed.D.Theyareparted fromtheirmother.、3Under whatcircumstance willbaby ratscry justlike humanssneezeA.Their bloodflow isdecreased.B,They feelcold andlong foraffection.C.Their bloodflow isincreased.D.Their motherbrings themback home.、4Where isthe passagemost likelytaken fromA.An animaljournal.B.A physiologybook.C.A healthmagazine.D.A culturalnewspaper.（分）（雪鹦）（
22.8The snowy owl isa white-colored owlwith manyunique characteristics.This birdbears apure whiteappearance onlythe）male,with arounded head,and blackbill.While the male isactually apure whiteindividual,the femaleand youngones have a darkerappearancewith duskyspots.The femaleowl neverattains completewhiteness in her lifetime.As youngowls getolder,they getwhiter,losing theirheavy stripes（条纹）and darkspots.This birdis between18to20inches long.Its Wingspanis49to59inches.It weighsbetween
3.5to
6.5pounds.The snowy owl livesintheregions ofGreenland,Iceland,Canada,andthenorthern partsof USA.Carolus Linnaeuswas the first persontoclassify thisbird.Apart frombeing the heaviest owlin NorthAmerica,it isalso theofficial birdof Quebec.It isknown byother namessuch as“theArctic Owlor“the GreatWhite OwF\The reasonfor thisbirds adaptationtothecold temperaturesof theArctic Circleis itssplendidly beautiful,（伪装）white,and thickfeathers.These feathershelp itto survivethe extremecoldanddevelop aperfect camouflageinthe“white“of itsArctichabitat.The snowyowl isa verypatient hunter,and itcan sitin oneplace forhours.Gifted withgreat hearingand keeneyesight,itisknown tobe anefficientand cleverhunter.It isnot difficultfor itto track down itsprey,which might be barelyvisible underthick plantsor snowcover.Before soaringoffin pursuit,the birdwaits patientlyand identifiesits potentialprey.Once theprey comeswithin theproper range,it laysits attackwith itssharp-hooked claws.It huntsboth duringthe dayand at night.、1What canwe concludeabout the snowyowlfromthefirst paragraphA.It isa birdwith purewhite feathers.B.It isa birdwhich isbig andheavy.C.It has a whiteappearance withblack spots.D.The femaleowl iswhiter than themaleone.、2Why canthe snowyowl adapttothecold climateof theArctic CircleA.Thanks toits livingareas.B.Because ofits specialfeathers.C.As aresult ofits clevermind.D.Owing toits strongwings.、3What doesthe underlinedexpression“trackdownmeanA.chase B.findC.attract D.recognize4What doesthe passagemainly talkaboutA.The briefintroduction of thesnowyowl.B.The snowyowl istheheaviestbird inthe world.C.The snowyowl isfirst classifiedby CarolusLinnaeus.D.The differencebetween theArctic owlandthesnowyowl.（分）
23.8Americans aremore stressedthan ever,according toan AmericanPsychological Associationsurvey,and nearlyone-third of thepeople saystress impactstheir physicalor mentalhealth.If youhave anyof thesesymptoms,your stressmightbemaking yousick.Heres howto battleagainstthem.If youvenever sufferedfrom headachesbut suddenlyyour headis constantlystriking,you mightbe toostressed.Stress releaseschemicals that（血管）cancausechanges tonerves andblood vesselsinthebrain,which bringson a headache.Stress cancause themor makethem worse.Its alsocommonfor yourmuscles totense upwhen yourestressed,which canalso causea headache.WHAT TODO:（薰衣草）（太阳穴）If youdont wantto takemedicine,try spreadinglavender oil on your temples whenaheadache starts.（皮质醇）Stress canmake youmentally sick,too.Too muchofthestress hormonecortisol canmake itharder toconcentrate,causing memoryproblemsas wellas anxietyor depressionsays Dr.Levine.WHAT TODO:Relax untilyou regainyour concentration.Practice closingyour eyesand breathingin andout slowly,concentrating onlyon yourbreath.（囊）Losing afew strandsof hairis normal-old hair follicles arereplaced bynew onesover time-but stresscan disturbthat cycle.Significant stresspushes alarge numberof hairfollicles intowhats calleda restingstage andthen afew monthslater thosehairs fallout,according toMayoClinic.org.Stress canalso causethe bodysresistant systemto attackyour hairfollicles,resulting inhair loss.WHAT TODO:Be patient.Once yourstress levelreturns tonormal,your hairshould startgrowing back.187If yourestressed,you mighthave oneofthe following symptomsEXCEPT that.A.you keepgetting headachesB.you alwayshaveacoldC.your hairis fallingout D.your brainfeels confused、1Which ofthefollowingis suggestedif your brain goesout offocusA.Breathing slowlywith youreyes closed.B.Waiting untilyourbrainreturns tonormal.C.Spreading lavenderoilonyourtemples.D.Relaxing andattacking yourbrain softly.、2What willhappen oncewe getover ourstress according tothepassageA.Our hairstarts fallingout andthen growsback.B.Our bodysresistant systemattacks yourhairfollicles.C.Our hairstarts growingagain.D.A seriousheadachestarts.（分）
24.8You alreadyknow thatmaking agood firstimpression cango along way.But forgetall theadvice youvereceived aboutdressingto impressor putting ona cheesy smile.It turnsout thatthe truesecret tobuilding alasting connectionreaches muchdeeper thanwhat youwear.According toAmy Cuddy,a HarvardBusiness Schoolprofessor whohas researchedfirst impressionsfor morethan15years,everyone askstwoquestions whenthey meetingsomeone new:Can Itrust thisperson Andcan Irespect thispersonBoth questionshelp youmeasure apersons warmthand competence,respectively.But,Cuddy says,you shouldput gaining your peers9trustover winningtheir respect-even in a workplace setting.t6If someoneyoure trying to influencedoesnt trustyou,youre notgoing to get veryfar;in fact,you mighteven drawsuspection becauseyou comeacross asa controller,Cuddy wroteinherbook Presence:Bringing YourBoldest Selfto YourBiggestChallenges.A warm,trustworthy personwho isalso stronglyadmired,but onlyafter youveestablished trustdoes yourstrength becomea giftratherthan a threat.But thafsnot theonly wayyou canstart offon theright footwith a stranger.Your physical appearance matters,too.A2017study bypsychologistLeslie Zebrowitzof BrandeisUniversity foundthat peopleuse fourclues tojudge yourface:babyfacedness,familiarity,fitness,andemotional resemblance.While you cant controlall ofthese factors,youcanimprove youremotional resemblance“by usingbody languagethatbuilds trustnaturally.The nexttime youmeet someonenew,focus ongaining theirtrust-not winningthem overwith afirm handshake.1Whafs themain misunderstandingdescribed inthefirstparagraphA.dressing toimpress.B.puttingonacheesysmile.C.making agood firstimpression.D.building alasting connection.、2Which ismore importantinaworkplacesettingaccordingtoAmy CuddyA.gainingyourpeers9trust.B,winning yourpeers respect.C.tryingtoinfluence yourpeers.D.drawing yourpeers suspectionasacontroller.、3What doesLeslie Zebrowitzsuggest ina2017studyA.You cancontrol your“fitness”.B・You cancontrol yourfamiliarity”.C.You canimprove your“babyfhcedness”.D.You canimprove youremotional resemblance”.、4What isthe besttitle forthe textA.Judge oneby afirmly-made handshakeB,Judge oneby anaturally-built trustC.Judge oneby thefirst impressionD.Judge oneby thephysicalappearance（分）
25.10I spentmost mytwenties workingfortheNational ParkService,and Ilived awide varietyof governmenthousing,including severalshabbybut appealingold houseswhere thewild creaturesoutnumbered humans.Sometimes Iwondered,lying awakeatnight,how manyhearts beatinsidethose walls.With allthat lovelynational parkhabitat protectedfor theiruse,why didthe animalsneed tolive inmy house（）My latestessay“The indoorwilds atoutdoor parksJ revisitsmy experiences with wildnon-human!roommates andofficemates inRocky（汉他病毒）Mountain National Park.At first,they wereconsidered annoyingbut notdangerous.Attitudes changeddramatically whenhantaviruscame on the scene,and suddenlythose cute,non-housebroken deermice becameathreat.When Imoved onto CanyonlandsNationalPark,I foundthatevery efforthadbeenmade toseal offmy housefrom four-footed intruders.These effortsmostly workedand lateremployees movedinto newhousing.But somehowa ratstill managedto chewits waythrough thefloor anddrown itselfinmytoilet.Tm noteven goingtogetstarted aboutmy coworkers,experienceswithother muchscarier animals.The BeaverMeadows VistorCenter inthe storywas designedby TailiesinAssociated Architects,Frank LloyedWrights firm,after Wrightsdeath.Working there,I alwaysthought thebuilding wasstrange.I recentlyrevisited thebuilding whileresearching achildrens bookI amwritingabout thepark.I thinkI getit now,at leasta little.、1What doesthe underlinedword“their“in Paragraph1refer toA.Some parkvisitors
9.B.Endangered animals
9.C,The authorscoworkers.D.The authorswild roommates.、2Why didpeople showa changein attitudetowards deermiceA.Because avirus wasspreading.B.Because peoplewere hurtby them.C.Because peoplesaw areally cuteone.D.Because theyprotected peopleshouses.、3What canwe inferabouttheliving conditionsofthe authors coworkersA.They wereunknown tothe author.B.They wereacceptable tothe author.C.They wereno betterthan theauthors.D.They weremuch betterthantheauthors.、4After visitingthe BeaverMeadows VistorCenter again,theauthor.A.could appreciateit betterB.finished achildrens bookC.did researchon nationalparks D.knew itwas designedby Wright第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（分）完形填空（共小题；每小题分满分分）
26.
30201.5,30阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（、、利）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该A BC D项涂黑“A robbery・・・a voicecame fromthe radio.John wasdriving homelate lastnight froma trip,and nowhe washaving troublestaying36Heturned37the radioand triedto fixhis attentionon the38,but hiseyes keptonclosing.（搭便车者）It was39that henoticed thehitchhiker bythe road.40even thinkingabout whathe wasdoing,he stoppedthe car.“To Midrille^^Get in.The hitchhikergot inand immediatelyJohn was41that hehad pickedhim up.The youngman42astrangeface andlonghair.When Johnasked himquestions abouthimself,he changedthe43John44the news.He beganto sweatand histhoughts45nervously toall themoney hewas46At thenext smalltown hestopped hiscar andsaid,Im sorry.Im so47that Icant driveyou toMidrille.I thinkrilfind a48and spendthe night.The youngman slowly49into hispocket.This isit!”thought John.At that50moment heconsidered shoutingfor help,but insteadof agun,thehitchhiker pulledout several
51.“Oh,no.I dontwant yourmoney.Just getout.Okay”The youngman looked52He insistedon53John themoney.John watcheduntil his54had disappearedfrom sight,then steppedonthe55anddrove outof town.、B・early C・strong D.awake1A.asleep、2A.onB.off C.up D.over
3、A.outside B・news C・speed D.way、4A.there B.earlier C.then D.moment、5A.Without B.After C.By D.For、6A.happy B.sad C.angry D.sorry
7、A.wore B・owned C.had D.made、8A.place B.subject C.question D.face
9、A.remembered B.thought C.heard D・forgot10A.got B.arrived C.changed D・turned、11A.paying B.having C.carrying D.borrowing、12A.afraid B.hungry C.cold D.sleepy、13A.restaurant B.shop C.hotel D.station14A.reached B-forced C・got D.put、15A.important B.very C.long D.short
16、A.knives B・photos C.handkerchiefs D.bills
17、A.frightened B・puzzled C.worried D.curious
18、A.giving B・offering C.handing D.returning、19A.driver B-friend C.passenger D.thief20A.door B.gas C.window D・motor第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.5151（分）（）
27.15The DragonBoat Festivalisoneofthemost significanttraditional festivalsItl.celebrate onthe fifthmonthaccording tothe ChinesecalendarThe festivalis saidtobe
2.honour ofQu Yuan,agreatpoet whotried allhis besttohelphis owncountry butfailed and。
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