2024-2025学年湖北省松滋市四中高三高考模拟试题含解析

2024-2025学年湖北省松滋市四中高三高考模拟试题注意事项答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区

1.

2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0・5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效

3.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀

4.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.530一

1.The terribleaccident isunder investigation.—Actually,quicker actionthose workerstrapped in the mine.A.might havesaved B.must havesaved C.should havesaved D.could havesaved

2.to theparty,Nancy wasvery upset.A.Having not been invitedB.Not havinginvitedC.Having notinvited D.Not havingbeen invited

3.After shebecame ill,I feltwith her—she wascheery whileI feltgloomy.A.out oftune B.out ofbreath C.out ofcuriosity D.out ofmind

4.Video gamescan bea poorinfluence ifin thewrong hands.A.to leaveB.leaving C.leaveD.left

5.For athird-culture kid,it isoften easierto anew foreigncountry thanto theirhome country.A.moving B.to moveC.move D.moved一

6.Jack,my planearrives at8:30pm when,I suppose,you dinner.—But Ican wait.A.will haveB.have hadC.will havehad D.are having

7.Thanks toMr.Smith,the fatherand theson eventuallyafter tenyears*cold relationshipbetween them.A.took upB.made upC.looked upD.turned up

8..Mr.Wilson is a manof patienceand kindness,and hisgood tempernever him.A.fails B.disappointsC.controls D.worries

9.almost onehundred jin,the stonewas movedby himalone.A.Weighed B.Weighing C.It weighedD.To weigh

10.Emphasis onquantity ofgrowth overlookedgaps in the quality,many aspectsof thesocial servicesneglected.A.having leftB.to beleaving C.to haveleft D.leaving

11.As healthierlifestyle isbeing promoted,the bicyclehas alsobecome atool thatkeeps peopleon go.每句中最多有两处错误涉及一个单A.the;a B.a;a词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在此符号下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分210nToday is an excellentday forsmall improvementsIt isno needto makea hugechange,just a small one,something you、can probablyto doright nowIf youlearn justone morenew wordseach day,in thenext yearyou willincrease ourvocabularyby more than300words Smallimprovements canadd up to bigachievementsConsider thework youdo each day and、thinking abouthow youcan doit just a little bit betterOna marathonrace,each stepthe winnertakes isjust alittle bitlong andfaster thaneach steptaken bythe othersThat small、difference addup in a bigway Dojust alittlebitmore today,and tomorrowtoo,but eachday afterthat Anyonecan make第二节书面表达（满分分）just a small improvement,and thatcan makebig difference25（分）假定你是李华，你校英文报现正在招聘编辑，负责撰写中国传统文化板块的文章请你写封信，申请该职位

29.25内容包括.写信目的；

1.优势、特长2注意

1.词数100左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

530、1D、2D、3A、4D、5B、6C、7B、8A、9B、10D、11C、12A、13B、14C、15A、16C、17C、18B、19A、20A第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、

211.C

2.B

3.D

4.A、

221.C

2.D

3.C

4.A、

231.D

2.B

3.B、

241.A

2.C

3.D

2.A

3.B

4.C第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.、

261.C

2.B

3.A

4.D

5.C

6.A

7.D

8.B

9.A

10.D

11.B

12.C

13.C

14.B

15.A

16.D

17.C

18.A

19.B

20.D第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.

5151、

271.Was held

21.amazingly

22.in

23.accompanied

6.Congratulations

7.bowing

8.which

9.our

10.independent第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10Today is8excelled5,ta snail|j i$oo wedto nukei hugea smallooe.There去掉something youcan probablyto doright nwIfyoulani justme morenew wordseachday.in thenext yearyou towordwill nxreaseouroc^bulary bymorethan300words Smallunprovements cmddd upto bigKiuc\cmcntsvowComsder thework youdo eachday mdihmkm abouthow youcm doit jgi littiebit betterthinkOna curathonrice,ejch stepthe Htanefukei isjustabrtie bttkxig mdfaster thmeach steptaken bytheIn longerochersThar smilldifference ddup mi btgwiy justi Imkbit motetodx\md tomonoutoo,but exhd«y addsaodafter thatAnvone cmnuke justasmallunpren emern,and gcan mdeeA bigdiffereoce、128第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29Dear sir/madam,I amLi Hua,a studentin ourschooL I am excitedto knowthat yourEnglish newspaperwillneed anew editorin chargeof articlesbased ontraditional Chineseculture.I amwriting toapply for the position.I thinkI amequal to the job.Firstly,I amgood atEnglish,which Ibelieve isa basicrequirement forthis job.In myspare time,Iprefer toread Englishnewspapers,which contributesto myprogress inwriting.Secondly,I amcrazy abouteverything to do withChineseculture.I oftentalk withmy foreignfriends and introduce Chineseculture tothem.I would be verygrateful ifyou couldlet metry it.Looking forwardto yourreply.YoursLi HuaC.a;the D.a;/

12.—Youve beencoughing sobadly recently.Give upsmoking,please._.I thinkIamaddicted toit.A.It can9tbehelped B.Good ideaC.So far,so goodD.Far fromit

13.the concertto raisemoney forhunger reliefand to make thepublic awareof theproblem,Geldof invitedmany famousmusiciansto takepart init.A.Intended B.Intending C.Having intendedD.To intend

14.I wascaught in a trafficjam forover an hour,otherwise,I youwaiting forsuch a long time.A.had notkept B.will notkeepC.would not have keptD.have notkept

15.—Next weekI willgo toa jobinterview,will yougive mesome suggestions—Smiling isa greatway tomake yourself・A.stand outB.turn outC.work outD.pick out

16.Without ourteams greateffort,the artexhibition lastweek such a greatsuccess.A.wouldnt beB.wont beC.wouldnt have been D.won,thavebeen一

17.OK,here■—Thank youfor yourlift.See youlater.A.are weB.is itC.we areD.comes it

18.Tom isso creativea personthat healways haslots ofideas inhis mind,and sometimeswe dontevenknow whathe isthinking about.A.mean B.novelC.slim D.instant

19.The LushanMountain,occupying anarea of302square kilometers,possesses richcultural andgeologicalA.attractions B.amusements C.entertainments D.presentations

20.The popularityof governmentposts hasdropped inrecent years,though thecivil servicejobs arestill favoredby theChineseas theyoffer astable career.A.relatively B.regularlyC.roughly D.rigidly第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）

21.6Sitting too much islinked tochanges in a sectionof thebrain thatis importantfor memory,according toa recentstudyby UCLA researchers ofmiddle-aged andolder adults.Studies showthat too much sitting,like smoking,increases therisk ofheart disease,diabetes andpremature death.Researchers at（）UCLA wantto seehow sedentary behavior sittingfor longperiods oftime influencesthe healthof thebrain,especially regionsof thebrainthat areimportant to memory formation.UCLA researchersgathered35people aged45to75and askedabout theirphysical activitylevels and the averagenumber ofhours（热分辨磁共振成像）per day they spent sitting over the previouswork.Each personhad a high-resolution MR1scan,which providesadetailed lookat themedial temporallobe,or MTL,a bruinregion involvedin theformation ofnew memories.The researchersfound thatsedentarybehaviorisanimportant predictorof thinningof theMTL andthat physical activity,even athighlevels,is milenough tocompensate theharmful effectsof siltingfor longperiods.“This studydoes notprove thattoomuch sitting causesthinner brainstructures,but insteadthat morehours spentsitting areassociatedwith thinnerregions Jresearchers said.In addition,the researchersfocused on the hoursspentsitting,but didnot askparticipantsif theytook breaksduring thistime.The researchersnext hopeto followa groupof peoplefor alonger durationto determineif sittingcause thetinning andwhat role（性月）gender ll,race,and weightmight playin bruin health relatedto silting.（认知的）“MTL thinningcan bean indicationof cognitivedecline inmiddle-aged andolder adults.Reducing sedentarybehaviormay bea possibletarget fbrmeasures designedto improvebruinhealthin peopleat riskfbr Alzheimersdisease/9researchers said.、1What isthe studydone byUCLA mainlyintended tofind outA.What harmsitting toomuch causes.B.Why siltingtoomuchis likesmoking.C.How toomuch sittingaffects brainhealth.D.Whether toomuchsittingcauses earlydeath、2Participants werescanned byahigh-resolution MRIto.A.evaluate their memory lossB.examine theirMTL conditionsC.record theirphysicalactivitylevelsD.record thelength oflime for their sitting、3What doUCLAresearchersthink of their studyA.It ina greatsuccess.B.It islittle practicalvalue.C,It musttarget theyoung.D.It stillneeds to be improved.、4What canbe thebest titleforthetextA.Long SittingIs Badfor YourBrainB.How toImprove BrainHealthC.Sitting CausesMany HealthProblemD.An EasyWay toPrevent MemoryLoss（分）

22.8“Years agowhen I was atthe GrandCanyon,I rememberedsomeone cominguptothe canyonsedge,taking ashotwith acamera andthen walkingaway,like gotit-done,barely evenglancing atthe magnificentscene infront ofhim,“Linda Henkel,a scientistat FairfieldUniversity,US toldLive Science.Henkel wassurprised byhow obsessed（痴迷的）people arewith taking pictures thesedays-before dinner,during friends,birthday parties,on museum tours andso on.They keeptaking picturesbecause theythink thatit helpsrecord themoment,but asHenkefs lateststudy hasjust foundout,thisobsession mayprevent theirbrains rememberingwhat actuallyhappened,reported TheGuardian.In herstudy,Henkel leda groupof collegestudents arounda museumand askedthem tosimply observe15objects andphotograph15others.The nextdaythe students9memory of the tourwas tested,andtheresults showedthat they were lessaccurate inrecognizingthe objectsand theyremembered fewerdetails about them ifthey photographedthem.“When peoplerely ontechnology to remember them-counting on the camerato recordthe eventand thusnot needingto attendtoit fullythemselves,it canhave anegative impacton howwell theyremember theirexperiences,Henkel explained.But thereis alsoan exception:if studentszoomed into photographpart of an object,theirmemoryactually improved,and those（镜头）who focusedthe lenson aspecific areacould evenrecall partsthat werentin theframe.So basically,this studyis sayingthat constantlytaking picturescan harmyour memory.But shouldntreviewing pictureswe havetakenhelp wakeup ourmemories This is true,but onlyif wespend enoughtime doingit.“In orderto remember,we haveto accessand interactwith thephotos,rather thanjust collectthem,“Henkel toldThe Telegraph.However,previous researchhas shownthat mostpeople nevertake thetime tolook overtheir digitalpictures simplybecause therearetoo manyof themand theyarent usuallyvery organizedon theircomputers.、1Why didthe authormention HenkePstrip tothe GrandCanyon atthe beginningA.To complainabout some tourists9bad habits.B,To givesuggestions on how toenjoy onestour.C.To pointout peoplesobsession with taking pictures.D.To describethe beautifulview ofthe GrandCanyon.、2What canwe learnfrom HenkelsstudyA.Reviewing picturesalways helpspeople bringback memorieseasily.B.Taking picturesinamuseumtourhelps studentsrecognize objectsbetter.C.People shouldspend moretime takingpictures thanstudying realobjects.D.Pictures focusingonthedetails ofobjects probablyimprove peoplesmemories.、3The underlinedword itin Paragraph5probably refersto“A.the cameraB.technologyC.the eventD.an object、4What isthe articlemainly aboutA.Peoples obsessionwithtakingpictures andits influence.B.Possible waysof usingpictures toimprove onesmemoiy.C.Great harmtomemorycaused bytakingpicturesconstantly.D.A believablestudy into the negativeimpact oflining camerasoften.（分）

23.8Shortly aftermy fourthbirthday,my parentsand Iarrived fromChina inSydney,Australia.It was1991and my motherhad leftbehind everythingshe knew-family,friends andcareer.Yet withintwo years,my parents9marriage hadbroken down.After oneparticularly unpleasantfight,my motherleft myfather,taking me with her.With nofamily orfriends,andina countrywhere shecouldnt evencommunicate,she tookmetoChinatown,theonly areaof Sydneyshe wasfamiliar with.That nightshe laidme on a benchin DixonStreet,packing suitcasesaround usfor security.I willnever forgetthe despairin herface thatnight.At around4am,a groupof fouryoung Chinesemen noisilyexited aclub nearby.I rememberthem fallingsilent asthey saw us.They approachedand askedmymotherwhy shewas sleepingonthe streets withsuchayoung child.My mumburst into tears asshe toldthemour story.Without hesitating,they bundledme up,took oursuitcases,and droveus totheir studentshousing.In theweeks thatfollowed,the menlooked afterus witha youthfulenthusiasm.Being poorstudents livingon theirown forthefirst time,they simplyknew howto cookinaclumsy way.However,they insistedthat achild shouldhave homemademeals.Theyquickly adjustedtheir livesaround us,buying freshfood,cooking,teasing metomakeme laugh,and advisingmy mumonhowto sortouther life.（和解）Eventually,Mum reconciledwith Dadand wemoved backin withhim,although theycontinued tosplit andmake upseveraltimes.Gradually welost touchwith themen aswe allmoved on.But atevery milestoneof mylife-graduations,entering university,getting agood job-I never forget that all ofthis wasmade possiblebecause22years ago,a groupof completestrangers tookus inandshared everythingthey hadto saveus fromlife onthestreet.、1Why didMom and I stayin DixonStreet thatnightA.We werewaiting forthe Chinesemen.B・Mom knewnobody inAustralia atall.C.It wassafe toslay therefor night.D.We hadno otherplace togo.、2How didthestudentsfeel themoment theysawusin thestreetA.Ashamed.B.Shocked.C.Amused.D.Nervous.、3What messageis conveyedin thepassageA.There isno perfecthusband orwife inmarriage.B.Its thetimely helpto someone in needthat counts.C.Its agreat challengefbr theChinese tostudy abroad.D.Childhood memoryfunctions toguide presentbehavior.（分）

24.8It seemsthat electronic devices justkeep gettingsmaller.Scientists in the UnitedStates have announced the creation ofthe（二维）.first transistorwith onlytwo dimensionsAtransistor isasmallelectronicdevicethat transfersor carrieselectronic cuiTent.Scientists hopethese new2D transistorswill be used（高分辨率）for buildinghigh-resolution displaysthat needvery littleenergy.Two groupsof scientistscreated these2D transistors.They report that the transistors areonly afew atomsthick.（硅）Usually transistorsare madewith theelement silicon.Computer processors,memory chips,TV screensand otherelectronicdevices containbillions ofsilicon-based transistors.But thesevery smallelectrical partshave certainlimitations.Dimitris Ioannouis anelectricalengineering professorat GeorgeMason University.He says the traditionaltransistor hasbeen improvedas muchas itcanbe.He addsthat researchershavebeenlooking fornew materialswith specialfeatures andthey wanttransistors to be seenthrough andsoft.（坚硬的）“If thelayers arevery thin,thetransistorcan becomeflexible,so itdoesnt havetoberigid,like itwouldbeinasilicon chip.So peoplecan thinkof applicationslike wearableelectronics,television screensand otherthings,“said Ioannou.These newtransistorscan alsocarry highercurrent.They alsocan movethe currentmuch fasterthan traditional transistors.Thisisimportant forhigh-definition screens.Dimitris Ioannousaysthescientific successcould provevery usefulin thefuture.nNow,how goodand howuseful itwill be,its stillinthe stageof research,but itcertainly isan advance,*said Ioannou.、1Which ofthe followingstatements aboutthe newlycreated transistoris TRUEA.They areexpected tobeusedin high-resolution displays.B,The transistorsare madewith theelement silicon.C.They arerigid,just liketraditionaltransistors.D.They havealready beenput intoactual use.、2What doesthe underlinedsentence inParagraph5meanA.The traditionaltransistors havebeen changedinto two-dimensional ones.B.Many ofthe traditionaltransistors havebeen improvedovertheyears.C.The traditionaltransistor hasbeen developedto itsfullest.D.The traditionaltransistor hasbeen developedquite well.、3What isDimitris Ioannousattitude towardsthecreationofthenew transistorsA.Negative.B.Neutral.C.Indifferent.D.Positive.（分）（水牛）

25.10It*salittle hardto figureouttherules forsure butthe babyAfrican buffaloseems tohave theupper hand.关心）The twostand acouple feetapart,staring ateach other.Behind them,their motherslook onwith thekind ofindifference ofmotherseverywhere whosee theirkids playinga harmlessgame.The alarmwent offabout halfanhourago,the secondtime tonight.Here,one bellmeans elephantn,two”rhino”（犀牛），andthree andfour,I reallycant rememberfor what,because whenyou reawoken bybells in the middleofthenight,your firstthoughtwont beAnimal”，But assoon as I realizedit wasthe rhinoalarm,Iwasrunning fbrthe stairs.Yet Imthe onlyone watchingthe animalsstare-down.Either nobodyelse diedof aheart attackwhen thebells wentoff,or Iwasthe onlyonein the entirehotel whodidnt turnthe alarmswitch tooff beforegoing tobed.（圣经的方舟），The Ark,a hotelshaped likethe biblicalark liesinthehighlands ofKenyas AberdareNational Park,about100（船首）kilometers northof Nairobi.At theArk*s proware hugewindows overlookinga waterhole.Earlier tonight,Id watcheda packofwolves,buffalos andelephants.And now,at Threeor sointhemornings Imdown forthe roundof rhinobells.The firsttime,

2.5hours ago,it wasa singleblack rhino,which camedown,got adrink,and left.Fd havebeen sorryforthelost sleep.Tve alreadyarranged witha guideto takeme outat sunrisefor theso-called,,should-never-missedH bird-watching,where wellget to see30species,but really,how manytimes inyour lifewill youget towakeup andsay,Wow!Rhino Isn*tthat the definitionof apretty goodright Lastweek wewent fromUganda intoKenya,Before Ilefthome,I thoughtId behappy withten elephantsand fiveor sixgiraffes onthe wholetrip.I didn*t dareto dreamthe rhino.、1The messagethatthehotefs bellssent was.A.a verywise waythe authorhad neverheard ofB.hard forthe authortorememberin detailC・a matterthatallvisitors hadgot usedtoD.like conditionedresponse trainingfor animals、2Whats the authors attitudetoward thebellA.Its botheringbut twobells arewelcome.B.It shouldbe turnedoff wheneverit rings,C.Its visitorshaveachance tosee buffalos.D.It isa verybad wayto wakethe guestsup.

3、What doesthe underlinedpart diedofaheart attacknin paragraph3mean A.died unexpectedlyB.felt extremelyexcitedC.felt veryuncomfortable andtiredD.suffered froma terribleheart attack、4What didtheauthorsee atabout3:00a.m.A.Two buffaloswere fightingfiercely forfood,B.A rhinoand abuffalo werefighting forwater.C・A rhinoand abuffalo werestaring ateach other.D.A buffalowas teachingits babyto walkfreely.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（分）（弹簧高跷）.（高跷）

26.30At nine,I wantedvery muchto owna pogo stick Idlearned to]onapair ofstilts mydadhad2for me,and ifI alsowalked onthe pogo stick,the circuswould3me.When Christmasdrew near,I told4the onlything Iwanted wasa pogostick.She saidthey were5expensive andthat wecouldnt6one.On anafternoon beforeChristmas,Mom andDad toldme weneeded togo topayour7,While wewere payingthe bill,Dad said,Til beback.I needtosee8inthedepartment.^^After thebillwas paid,Dad came back withalong9box.I rememberwondering ifit wasa

10.Arriving home,Dad putthe boxinthe11,While myparents werebusy,I12out tothe barnand foundit.Iwas so13and Ithought,on openingthe magicalbox mybright,14pogostickwould appear.No such15!Inside thebox wasa silly16broom.So Christmasmorning wasgreat but17,I gotsomenice giftsinstead ofthe pogostick.After allwas ready,Dad saidhe neededtodosomething inthe barn.Soon hecameback,carrying mybeautiful pogostick.Icouldnt18it,how they19mewiththe broom.My parentsprobably gotquite apleasure fromthe trickandIwonder iftheywere20watching meas Istole outtothebarn.

1、A.run B.sit C.walk D.stand、2A.bought B.made C.rented D.lent、3A.hire B.train C.like D.praise、4A.father B.parents C.aunt D.mother、5A.very B.fairly C.too D.rather、6A.afford B.have C.gain D.accept、7A.trip B.meal C.debt D.bill、8A.anything B.something C.everything D.somebody、9A.narrow B.big C.tall D.short、10A.gift B.toy C.broom D.pogostick、11A.kitchen B.barn C.car D.bedroom、12A.went B.rushed C.stole D.stepped13A.stressed B.worried C.excited D.shocked、14A.worthless B.shiny C.useless D.dear、15A.luck B.possibility C.time D.thing、16A.poor B.little C.small D.old17A.discouraging B.terrifying C.disappointing D.embarrassing18A.believe B.see C.remember D.realize、19A.supplied B.tricked C.cheated D.comforted20A.already B.frequently C.proudly D.secretly第二节每小题分，满分分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.5151分」

27.15I willneverforgethe daywhen Iwent toa coming-of-age ceremonyLast month,an unforgettableadult ceremony1hold forall thesenior3students inour schoolIt beganat halfpast twointheafternoon Decoratedby colorfulflowers andballoons,the」stadium looked2amaze beautifulAll ofus studentswere dressed

3.school uniformswith redribbons onour wrists,showing theenergyof youthWe walkedintothestadium inhigh spirits,

4.accompany byour parentsOur principaldelivered5,inspiring speechatfirst,and wereceived

6.congratulate fromour teachersDuring the ceremony,we expressedour heart-felt gratitudeto ourparents by7,bow tothem Iwas movedtotearswhen Igot aphoto albumfrom myparents,

8.reminded meof myhappy childhoodIn theend,we raised9,right handsand madea seriouspromise tobecome reliableand honestcitizensAs farasIm concerned,theceremonyindicates thatwe shouldtake onmore responsibilitiestobe

10.independenceand getawayfrom theshelter ofour family第四部分写作共两节第一节短文改错满分分10分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文短文中共有处错误，

28.1010。