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2024-20254）学年湖北省随州市高三英语试题下学期月模拟训练试题（二注意事项答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区
1.
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0・5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效
3.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀
4.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
5301.Due toa terribleflu thaton,many studentsdont showup toschool today.A.goes B.was goingC.is goingD.has gone
2..They carryout checkson milkproducts to make surethat theyare ofhigh quality.A.common B.naturalC.ordinary D.regular
3.■“How oftendo youwork out™,but usuallyonce aweek.A.Have noidea.B.It depends.C.As usual.D.Generally speaking.
4.Why aresome brandsmore popularthan othersthe productsare ofsimilar qualityA.as thoughB.even ifC.so thatD.in case■一
5.,To be a promisingstudent isnot aneasy job.It takestime.-I cantagree more.・There isno shortcut.A.All roadslead toRome B.Slow butsure winsthe raceC.Practice makesperfect D.Rome was not builtin aday
6.“They didnttake measuresin time,otherwise theexplosions・some expertssaid.A.wouldnt happenB.didn9t happenC.wouldnt havehappened D.mustnt havehappened一
7.According tomy mother,it is a good idea to have somechicken soupwhen you have a cold.—,scientists agreewith her.A.Sooner orlater B.Once ina whileC.Believe itor notD.To beexact
8.,—Peter hasspent toomuch timeon novelsrecently.一That mayhis poorgrade in the exam.A.account forB.answer forC.apply forD.stand for
9.His strongsense ofhumor wasmake everyonein theroom burstout laughing.A.so asto B.such astoC.so thatD.such that、6A.angry B.thankful C.strange D.cautious、7A.as wellB.in allC.so wellD.at all、8A.friend B.habit C.career D.family、9A.replied B.wondered C.claimed D.stated、10A.different B.serious C.obvious D.weak、11A.belongings B.goods C.clothes D.books、12A.smooth B.warm C.special D.rough13A.one B.them C.those D.itC.took D.carried
15、A.calming B.supporting C.blessing D.helping、14A.brought B.received、16A.emotional B.common C.conventional D.unique
17、A.convenient B.content C.appropriate D.available18A.desperation B.expression C.confusion D.devotion、19A.doubt B.trust C.regret D.confidence、20A.since B.which C.when D.that第二节每小题分，满分分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.5151分二
27.15Students ata primaryschool inHangzhou hadtheir firstclassarch1st onmovable typeThis is2ancientChinese printingsystem」The WestLake PrimarySchool inZhejiang Provinceintroduced the course at the beginningof thisnew termSo far,the school3」invite anexpert inChinese charactersculture to the campus,4major responsibilityis toteach studentshow touse theancient printingtechnologyStudents attendlectures on the historyof movable type alongwith
5.interest classeson typesettingand printingThey then二print theirown document,
6.apply theknowledge theyvelearned Onestudent printedher7new writtenessay Whetherthetraditional redenvelopes kidsreceive belongto themor theirparentsn8^know as one of the fourgreat inventionsof ancientChina,movabletypeprinting
9.invent byBi Shengin the1040s duringthe SongDynasty,and it is theworlds firstsystem ofmovable typeprintingTheschool saidthecourseis aimedat improvingthe students1awareness ofChinese charactersand their
10.appreciate ofChineseculture第四部分写作共两节第一节短文改错满分分10分假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有处语言错误，每句中
28.1010最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号并在其下面写出该加的词A,删除把多余的词用斜线\划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词
1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011Journey to the westare a very popularmasterwork among Chinese peopleIt isa fantasticstory settingin theTang DynastyNWhenopening the book,youll reada excitingstory thatTangseng andhis threecompanions wentthrough adventurousexperience toget the scripturesThey madea long and hard journey westwardsand meta lotdifficulties Butthe MonkeyKing,also calledSunwukong,who managedto fightagainst all kinds ofghosts However,the MonkeyKing asa symbolof beingbrave anddetermined isdeep loved by us、Chinese、、The storyis veryamazing that it is really worthreading Andyou couldlearn moreabout Chineseculture from thebook第二节书面表达（满分分）25（分）假如你是中学生李华，你的美国朋友在上次给你的电子邮件中抱怨最近自己眼睛近视了请你给他用英
29.25Jack语回一封电子邮件，内容如下介绍你们班同学近视的情况；
1.分析造成近视的原因；
2.给提出一些保护视力的建议
3.Jack注意.词数邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好1100-120；近视
2.short-sighted adj.short-sightedness n.Dear Jack,参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L
530、1C、2D、3B、4B、5D、6C、7C、8A、9B、10D、11B、12B、13D、14A、15B、16B、17A、18A、19D、20C第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、
211.B
2.C
3.B
4.B、
221.B
2.C
3.B
4.B、
231.C
2.D
3.B
4.A、
241.D
2.D、
251.D
2.C
3.A
4.B第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和
1.530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.、
261.D
2.C
3.A
4.D
5.C
6.B
7.A
8.D
9.B
10.C
11.A
12.B
13.D
14.C
15.C
16.A
17.B
18.A
19.B
20.D第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式L
5151、
271.on
2.an
3.has invited
5.interesting
6.applying
7.newly
8.Known
9.was invented
10.appreciation第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10to thaaverypopular asterworkamongChinesepeople huiCactMUc storysettrng mthets setTiogDynasty,Wbe opoxifigthe bockyoull reada exatiagstory thatTaagseng mdhi$three compauomwest throughanftdxtnturousexperience togetthescripcures Theyrude ilmg andh«djourneyu^mirds aodmet ilot expanenceof叭difYcu2ties Burthe Xtonkn,King,also ciUcdSuna ong.wtee managedto tightagainst illkinds ofghoststbe MonkeyKing asa symbolofbemg braveand deterauoedu demlovedbyu$ChstMeTherefore deepb,疝The story4ts ven*imizing thainisreallywanhteidmg Aadyou couM^ara moreout Chineseculture fromsocan、伙28第二节书面表达（满分分）2529Dear Jack,Im sorryto hearthat youare sufferingfrom shortsightednesstoo.To befrank,almost eightstudents outof tenin myclass haveto wearglasses inorder to live anormal schoollife,including me.As faras Imconcerned,many factorscontribute tothis phenomenon.First,we Chinesestudents liveunder agreat burden,a burdenofexaminations.You know,we haveto fightour wayin lifewith millionsof peers.Second,most ofus withshortsightedness donthave agood habit of usingour eyes,either dueto lackof knowledgeorcarelessness.In thiscase,I stronglyrecommend that you shouldnot useyour computerfor thatlongatime anymore and thatyoushouldchange yourhabitofreading inbed.Hopefully,your shortsightednesscould becorrected bywearing properglasses.All inall,dont worry!Its nobig deal.Yours sincerely,
10.—When shallwe startthe reconstructionof thehistoric building™Not untilour programby theauthority.A.will approveB.will beapprovedC.has approvedD.has beenapproved
11.about theman wearingsunglasses duringnight thathe wasdetermined tofollow him.A.So curiousthe detectivewasB.So curiouswas the detectiveC.How curiouswas thedetectiveD.How curiousthedetectivewas一
12.Mary lookshot anddry.一So youif youhad ahigh fever.A.could B.would C.may D.must
13.This caris importantto ourfamily.We wouldrepair itat ourexpense itbreak downwithin the first year.A.could B.wouldC.might D.should
14.-I feelcaught betweenexperience andjobs aftergraduation.•Its really_without experienceyou cant get ajob andwithout ajob you cantgetexperience.A.a catch-22B.a HerculeantaskC.a sacredcow D.a MickeyMouse course
15.--Could Iask youa privatequestion----SurCj__________A.pardon meB.go aheadC.goodideaD.forget it
16.Your redcoat looksso good.It stoodout clearlythe snow.A.across B.againstC.through D.over
17.-There areprobably aliensliving hereon earth.—!I cantbelieve yousaid that.A.Come onB.Forget itC.Go aheadD.Allow me
18.for thefire atNotre Damede Paris,a churchfamous forits largecollection of art treasures,I wouldbe therefor avisit thissummervacation.A.Had it not beenB.Should itnot beC.Were itnot beD.If had itnotbeen一
19.Anything todrink Whatabout coffee—Er...I thinkIll haveacolddrink coffee.A.other thanB.more thanC.less thanD.rather than
20.Be calm,Madam.Can youremember youhad yourmobile phonestolenA.when wasit thatB.that it was whenC.where it was thatD.itwaswhere that第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）
21.6A Guideto FreshmanFoodServiceThe URSCafeteria opensfrom7:00am to8:00pm.It servesallkindsof snacks,drinks,ice cream and meals.You canpay withyourcash orID cards.You canput yourcash into your ID cards atthe FrontDesk.Even ifyou donot buyyour foodin theCafeteria,youcanstill usethe tablesto enjoymeals,tohaveyour meetingswith yourfriends andeven tostudy.TransportationThe URSExpress isa shuttleservice.The shuttletransports studentsbetween campusand the shopping center,leaving from theMattson Center.Operation hoursare between9:00amand3:00pm,Saturdays only.Round tripfare is$
2.Academic SupportAllstudents haveaccess to the WritingCenter on the upperfloor of Douglas Hall.Qualified volunteerswill workwith youonwritten work,grammar,vocabulary,and otheracademic skills.You cansign upfor anappointment on the sign-up sheetoutside thedoor,two30-minute appointmentsper weekmaximum.The serviceis freeof charge.Relaxation andHealthThe Globe,located in the bottomlevel ofMcMillan Hall,is availablefor relaxing,studying,cooking andeating.Monthlyactivities areheld herefor allinternational students.Hours are10:00am to10:00pm,closed onSundays.The FitnessCenter is on thetop floorofDouglasHall,it iscommitted tophysical,emotional andsocial health.A doctorand nurseisavailable ifyouhavehealth questionsor needimmediate medicalhelp orpersonal advice.The costis includedin yourmedicalinsurance.Hours areMonday toFriday,9:00am to4:30pm.、1What canyou doin the URS CafeteriaA.Add moneytoyourIDcardand playchessB.Have mealswith yourfriendsC.Buy drinksand enjoyconcertsD.Do yourhomework andwatch TV、2What cantheURSExpress dofor the studentsA.To providestudents withcampus toursB.To takestudents to the MattsonCenterC.To transportthe studentsto andfrom thestoresD.To carrythestudentsto thelecture halls、3Whom canyou gethelp fromfor yourwritingA.The professorsB.VolunteersC.Trainers D.Classmates、4When andwhere canyou cookfor yourselfA.The Douglashall,Sunday B.The Globe,WednesdayC.The URSCafeteria,Friday D.The McmillanHall,Sunday分
22.81was firstintroduced toPuppies Behind Bars PBBwhen Iwatched aspecial onAnimal Planet.This non-profitorganization is the brainchildof GloriaGilbert Stoga,a kind-hearted womanfrom New York PBBisaprogram inwhich残疾specially-selected prisonersfrom prisonsare trainedin thepreparation ofpuppies to become service dogs for the handicapped人,or policedogs toserve policeforces.My wifeand Iwere somoved whenwe watchedthe program.It isa win-win situationat allpoints.First,it makesa prisoner,whomay neverhave the chance to be released,go back to thecommunity byjoining in this programand offeringevery minuteof everydayworking,loving,and traininga puppyfor futureservice.It isdifficult for them,but theyrealize theimportance of this program.Inaddition,most of them havethechancefor thefirst timein theirlives toexperience warmlove throughan animal.Second,the programsaves tensof thousandsof dollarsthatitwould costto train these dogsthrough traditionalways.Alldonations to the programare usedto buydog food,training supplies,and veterinarycare.Finally,our societybenefits fromservicedogswhich canprotect peoplefrom danger,search andrescue humansafter aseriousdisaster,or becomethe lifelinefor ahandicapped person.The lastof thesegoes farbeyond thefact thatdogs canopen.Fridges,answer thephone ordo adozen otherdaily tasks.They givea senseof freedombacktoa personwho hashadittakenaway byillness,accident,or warfare.Because ofthis wehave givena lotof monetarysupport ofthis meaningfulprogram.1What doesthe underlinedword“brainchild inParagraph1probably meanA.Founder.B.Idea.C.Pain.D.Wealth.、2In PuppiesBehindBarswe canfind dogsthat.A.are beingtrained forthe governmentB.will beadopted byprisonersC.will servethe disabledand policeD.can playgames withchildren、3The donationsofthisprogram will.A.be forpolicemen andprisonersB.be spenton thingsfor dogsC.be usedto traindogs intraditional waysD.be handedout tothe disabled、4What isthe authorspurpose ofwriting thetextA.To askpeople tosupport thepolice.B.To indicatethe significanceof PBB.C.To callon peopleto carefor dogs.D.To praiseGloria and her workmates.（分）
23.8US studentVanessa Tahaystands outfromtheother teenagersin herschool.Her skinis dark,her accentis thick,andif youask her,she willtell youthese arethe thingsshe isproudest of.Tahay isa poet,and at18she wasconsidered amongthe bestinLos Angeles.When sheisonthe stage,audiences oftengo silent.They alsolaugh,shout andcry.But thisdoesnt comeeasily fbrsomeone whocomesfrom avillage thatsits atthe baseof ahuge mountainrange inCentral America.When she first appearedat school,she wasteased by othersfor beingshort anddifferent.She neverspoke,so theycalled her“mouse”.“How doI defendmyself”Tahay thought.64I dontknow how.”“Keep going,“her motherwould tell her.At somepoint,youll learn.”She spenthours afterschool andon weekendswatching thesame DVDs:English withoutBarriers.Tahays elderbrother,Elmer,persuaded herto gototheafter-school poetryclub.In thelast sixyears,her Englishteacher LaurieKurnickhas turnedCleveland CharterHigh Schoolspoetry programinto one of themost respectedinthecity.Her teamdraws fromthelikes ofD.H.Laurence,Pat Moraand KendrickLamar tocreate poemsabout theirown lives.The poemsfocus onmany things-somefunny,some painful.（脊柱）.The first time Tahayread thegroups poems,chills wentup herspine Iwish Icould writelike thatJ shethought.“I wanttosay something.^^She wroteher firstpoem abouther firstyear inAmerica.She calledit Invisible.The dayher turncame torecite infront of the team,she brokedown crying.She criedfor15minutes.had somuch heldin J Tahay said.I couldnteven finishit.”（措辞）.But shekept atit despiteher less-than-perfect grammar,spelling anddiction Still,she wouldnttellherfriends aboutherpoetry becauseshe worriedthey wouldmake funof her.But withtime,her poemschanged her.They gaveme prideJTahaysaid.“They toldme that Im worthsomething.”“She hadthis innocenceJ Kumicksaid.This willingnesstobegenuine andshow youthings youdont eversee.”、1What didTahays mothersuggest shedo whenshe wasteasedbyothersA.Fight withthem bravely.B.Report themto herteachers.C.Ignore themand keepgoing.D.Try hardtomakefriends withthem.、2What arethe themesof Tahayandherteams poemsA.Their admirationforthegreat poets.B.Their appreciationof naturalbeauty.C.Their expectationsofabetter future.D.Funny andpainful storiesabout theirlives.、3How didTahay probablyfeel whenshefirstread thegroups poemsA.She wascold.B.She wasexcited.C.She wasnervous.D.She wasfrightened.、4How didTahay benefitfrom writingpoemsA.She feltmore confidentabout herself.B.She wonmany nationalpoetry competitions.C.She becamethefirststudent poetinthecity.D.She improvedher grammarand spellinggreatly.（分）
24.8It looks like2017is shapingup tobearecord-breaking yearin moviehistory.Here isa listof someof theyear*s biggestblockbustersso far.Kong:Skull Island（重启）A rebootof KingKong wouldnormally getlaughed atin thisday andage,but itlookslikethis modernversion of the storywillbe worthwatching.With USactress BrieLarson andUK actorTom Hiddlestoninthemix,this filmis settobethis yearsbiggestmonster tale.Release Date:3/10/17Beauty and the beastDirectorBill Condonis bringingback apart ofour childhoodin liveaction,complete withthe songswe allremember andloveWith Britishstars EmmaWatson andDan Stevensleading thecast,the classicWalt Disneystory alreadysounds likeitll bea delightforboth childrenand adults.Release Date:3/17/17The FateoftheFuriousThere wasdoubt thatwed evenget aFast8,especially afterthe fittingending USactor Paulwalkers characterwas givenat theendof Furious
7.Fans thoughttheyd neversee Domand therest ofthe crewback inaction,but thankfully,US starVin Dieselhimselfconfirmed thatThe FateoftheFurious isfueling upfor anothergo.The actorscharacter,Dom,turns tothe darkside,funded bynewenemy Cipher,played bySouth Africanactress CharlizeTheron.Can therest ofDom sfamily jointogether tobring theirold leaderdownFind outin April.Release Date:4/14/17Spider-Man:HomecomingSpider Manis headinghome toMarvel Studiosforthefirsttime.The moviewill showus Peterparker,s highschool days,and willcontinuethe threadswe sawformed duringhis initialappearance inCaptain America:Civil War.We knowthat MichaelKeaton isplayingThe Vultureinthisstory,and thatboth HappyHogan andTony Stark,played byUS actorsJon Favreauand RobertDowney Jr,are alongfbr theride.But itsTom Hollandsshow asSpider-Man,so letssee whathe hasin store.Release Date:7/7/
17、1Which ofthe followingmovies cantyou seeon MayDayA.Kong:Skull Island.B.Beauty andthe beast.C.The FateoftheFurious.D.Spider-man:Homecoming.、2What canwe knowabout BeautyandtheBeastA.It isfueling upfor anothergo.B.It isproduced byMarvel Studios.C.Itll showus Peterparker*s schooldays.D・Itll beenjoyable forboth childrenand adults.、3Dom,played by,turns tothe darkside inThe FateoftheFurious.A.Vin DieselB.Charlize TheronC.Paul WalkerD.Dan Stevens（分）
25.10The IslandRule isoneofthe bestexplanations scientistscould givetotheobservable phenomenonthat animalsand（演变）（栖息地）.humans haveevolved dependingontheresources availablein theirhabitat Throughtime,scientists havenoticed（化石）（矮小的）through fossil records thatsome largeanimals frommainland habitatshave dwarfversions inbland habitats.A reportfrom BBCdescribed theexistence ofwhat scientistscall“hobbit island“off asmall islandsomewhere in Indonesia.Itwas givensuch aname becausefossil recordsof tiny,humanlike creatureshave beenfound inthe region.What theycalled ashobbitsor HomoFloresiensis,\are onlyas tallasonemeter andarc smallversions ofearly human species with tinier brains.Though scientistscannot perfectlytrace theorigin ofthe“Homo Floriensis,\they believethat theyarc humanrelatives,but itisthe“island life,9that hascaused themto evolveas theyhave.Scientists havenoticed throughfossilrecordsand existingorganisms（有机体）today thatit seemsif largeanimals growsmall inislands whilesmall animals grow largein larger islands.In theory,animal andhuman bodieshave adjustedtotheavailable foodand freshwater intheir habitats.Since thereis noopportunityfor themto leavetheir island,they mightas welladapt.（捕食者）NewYork Magazine explainedthat islandsusually havefewer predatorsthan mainlandecosystems.However,itisthelack ofresources thatcause thedeath ofmany animals.As ameans ofnatural adaptation,the bodiesof theseanimals haveevolvedsmaller thantheir ancestors,making theirbodies requirefewer resources.A reportfrom WebEcoist listeddown afew examplesof animalsthat haveshrunk significantlycompared withtheir ancestors.（豹）.Some ofthese includethe Bali tiger assmall asleopards、1How didthe namehobbit island^^come fromA.Scientists discovereddwarf peopleliving onthe island.B.One metertall humanbeing madea livingon theseislands.C.Scientists foundhumanspecieswithtinierbrains onan island.D.Evidences showingtiny,human-like creaturesontheisland werefound.
2、What doyou knowabout“Homo Floricnsis”？A.They usedto onlylive somewhereinIndonesia.B.fhey werethe earliestancestor、of humanbeings.C.They looksmall comparedwith normalhumans.D.They graduallygrew largeronthelargerislands.3Accordingto NewYorkMagazine,.A.animals onisland lackenough foodtoliveonB.many animalsdied offfor noapparent reasonC.too manypredators willdo damagetotheecosystemD.predators makeisland animalsturn smaller、4What canbe inferredfromthetextA.More predatorscan helpanimalsgrowstronger andlarger.B.Balitigerturns smallbecause ofadaptation tothe environment.C.More foodresources shouldbe providedlo islands.D.Animals onmainland arcfiercer thanthose onislands.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D（分）
26.30An old woman wassitting outsidean ice-cream shopwith dirtyclothes andrough hair.She1and walked,but it（颤抖）seemed quite2,her legsshivering andher eyesshowing deepsorrow ofbeing leftalone andhomeless.I didnt3an icecream,so Iwas outsidetheshop,4henwhile myfamily wentin.Her legswere weak.I sawher difficultiesand cameupto herwith10dollars inmy5and handedit overto her.She wasso6and startedblessing meinstantly.I wantedto talkwith heras thatseemed veryimportant7J askedher abouther
8.She saidthere wasno one,andthatall diedone byone,with tearsin hereyes.nWhere doesshe livenI
9.The responsewas quite
10.1noticed her“luggage”,two plasticbags,containing her_（披肩）
11.At thispoint,!gave hermy12,thin stole.It wasbright yellowand lookednew.But she wasnotready toaccept
13.She wasworried aboutmy feelingcold forfew minutesbefore Igot home.She finally14thestole andcovered herself,when Iinsisted.She was15me evenmore.I checkedmy bagand keptgiving anythingthatIthought shecoulduse.How gratefulshewas!At thismoment,!saw changein her16state ofmind.By thistime,she seemedcalm and
17.And sodid I.The lookof18and hopelessnesswas transformed.She lookedatthepeople whopassed byus withmore19inthat moment.I realizeditwasmy smallkind act20had counteda lottotheoldwoman.
1、A.got outB.got overC.got offD.got up、B.interesting C.difficult D.attractive2A.tunny
3、A.want B.touch C,serve D.taste
4、A.finding B.leading C.ignoring D.watching
5、A.pocket B.bag C.hand D.luggage。
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