2024-2025学年河南省开封十中高三下学期高考考前质量检测试题三（5月模拟）英语试题含解析

2024-2025学年河南省开封十中高三下学期高考考前质量检测试题三（5月模拟）英语试题注意事项答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上

1.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选

2.涂其它答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回

3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

5301.The policeare offeringreward of$50,000for informationleading to the arrest of murderer.A.the;the B.a;a C.the;a D.a;the

2.The twopens are the same,but thered onecost thatone.A.as muchtwice asB.twice asmuch asC.much as twice asD.astwicemuch as

3.An oldlady cameto thebus stoponly thebus hadgone.A.to run;to findB.running;to findC.and ran;finding D.running;finding

4.The newscame asno surpriseto me.I forsome timethat thefactory was going toshut down.A.had knownB.knewC.have knownD.know

5.—He isso delightedto makefriends withJohnson.一Oh,I see.Thats theyhave muchin common.A.where B.how C.what D.because一

6.You alllike yourEnglish teacher—Yeah,she devotesherself toteaching and it earnsher a good reputation.A・originally B.extremely C.obviously D.entirely一

7.Did Maxgo to the concertwith hisfamily yesterday—The reportscheduled tobe handedin tomorrow,he it.A.couldn9t haveattended B.needn9t haveattendedC.wouldnt attendD.shouldn9t attend

8.a receptionto celebratethe68th anniversaryof thefounding of the PeoplesRepublic of China,vice premierLiuattached importanceto mutuallybeneficial cooperationbetween USAand China.A.Addressing B.AddressedC.Being addressedD.To address

9.Why doyou wanta newjob youvegot suchagoodone already（）（）第四A.that B,where friend

9.be verylikely togive usfar more

10.please and a feelingof security,connection andbelonging部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误,每

28.1010句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011Dear Jerry,Glad to learn that you had interest in Chinese foodHere Fdlike totell yousomething about them There is a wide、、variety offood inChina For example,Shanghai food,a littlebit sweet,differ fromSichuan foodwhich israther hotHowever,every kindof Chinesefood isworth trybecause each has rich and balance nutrition Different Chinese restaurantsusual serve、（粤菜）、different dishesI guess the Cantonesecuisine,it is a bit light,may suityou I hope you can comeChina andexperience第二节书面表达（满分分）the Chinesefood cultureLi Hua25（分）假定你是李华，昨天你有一次不愉快的就餐经历，对餐厅的服务员态度非常不满意，于是你给该餐厅老板写

29.25一封投诉信要点如下.问题牛肉面（）里有苍蝇（）服务员态度粗鲁1beefnoodles fly,.要求餐厅赔礼道歉

2.希望能改进服务3注意词数左右；

1.

100.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯2Dear Sir/Madam,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

530、1D、2B、3B、4A、5D、6A、7A、8A、9D、10A、11C、12C、13B、14A、15A、16C、17A、18D、19A、20B第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、

211.B

2.C

3.B

4.D、

221.B

2.A

3.C

4.D、

231.C

2.D

3.D

4.B、

241.C

2.D、

251.A

2.B

3.C

4.D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.、

261.B

2.A

3.D

4.C

5.B

6.A

7.D

8.B

9.C

10.B

11.C

12.D

13.A

14.A

15.C

16.C

17.B

18.A

19.D

20.A第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式L

5151、

271.with

2.activities

3.that/which

5.rarely

6.which

7.based

8.are required

9.is

10.pleasure第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10Dear JerryGladto learn that youhadinterest inChinesefood.Here Idlike tohavetell yousomething about them.Thereisawidevariety offood inChina,it foodsForexample,Shanghai fooda littlebit sweet,differ fromSichuan fooddifferswhich israther hot.However,every kindof Chinesefood isworth trytryingbecauseeachhasrichandbalancenutrition.DifferentChineserestaurants balanced（篦菜），usual servedifferent dishes.I guessJthe Cantonesecuisine itis ausuallywhich、bitlight,may suityou.Ihopeyou cancome AChina andexperience the.to Chinesefood culture28Li Hua第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29Dear Sir,I amLi Hua,a frequentcustomer inyour restaurant.I havebeen pleasedwith yourexcellent servicefor years,but nowIm writingtoexpress mydissatisfaction with the poorservice ofyour waiters.Yesterday,I wentto yourrestaurant tohave lunchbut I had anawful experience.When havingbeef noodles,I suddenlyfoundthere weretwo fliesin them,which disgustedme alot.So Iasked thewaiter tochange anotherdish.Against myexpectations,he didntchangeit butsaid in a rudemanner thathe wastoo busyto solvethe problem.Needless tosay,the way of treatingcustomers wasreallybad.Ifs mysincere hopethat youcan investigatethe matterseriously and make aformal apologyto me.I lookforward toyour betterservice nexttime.Yours,Li HuaC.which D.when•一

10.Mom,I havepassed theadmission examinations!A.Good foryou B.Good luckC.Cheer upD.Go ahead

11.the lawyers,volunteers fromthe LibyanRed CrossSociety alsojoined theefforts inhelping theChinese gohome safely.A.Except forB.In spiteofC.Apart fromD.Instead of

12.People fromall walksof lifeare eagerfor success,lack ofconfidence,however,isagreat barrierA.where B.whichC・to whichD.beyond which

13.We Chineseare drinkingmilk perperson todayas wedid in

1995.A.more thantwice B.twice asmuchC.twice asmany asD.twice asmuch as

14.John onceworked in a remotemountain villageschool,which isonly onfoot.A.accessibleB.acceptable C.available D.appropriate

15.The peoplesucceeded because they understoodthatyoucant letyour failuresyou-------------------------you haveto letyourfailures teachyou.A.define B.declineC.qualify D.simplify

16.Sorry Imso late,but youcannot imaginegreat troubleI tookto Hndyour house.A.which B.howC.what D.that

17.-It shouldnttake longto clearup afterthe partyif weall volunteerto help.…Thafs right..A.Many handsmake lightwork B.Something isbetter thannothingC・The morethe merrierD.The soonerbegin,the soonerdone

18.British scientistshave producedthey believeis the worlds smallestChristmas card.A・which B.who C.that D.what

19.She runson averageabout15miles aday everyday,the circumstances.A・whatever B.wherever C.whichever D.however

20.Many universitiesthroughout theworld providescholarships forstudents Hnancialaid.A.in favourof B.in needofC・in faceof D.in honourof第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）

21.6Spider monkeyshave long,thin armswith hook-like handsthat allowthem toswing throughthe trees.They donot（对生拇指）.have opposablethumbs（缠绕性的）The brown-headed spidermonkey has a prehensiletail,which meansit cangrasp andcan beused likea fifthleg tograbtrees.During the day,the spidermonkey searchesfor fruits,which makeup themain part of itsdiet.They willalso eatflowers,seeds,leaves,and smallinsects duringthe dryseason whenfruits arentavailable.They spendmost of the daylighthours climbingandswinging throughthe highbranches oftrees.The brown-headed spidermonkey livesinalarge communityof about20to100male andfemale monkeys.They splitinto smallergroupsfor feeding.Females usuallygive birthto onlya singlebaby eachyear ortwo.Young monkeysare carriedon their mothersstomachs untilabout16weeks old.Then theyare strongenough toride on theirmothers,backs.All brown-headed spidermonkeybabies areborn withpink facesand ears.Spider monkeyshug each other andwrap theirtails aroundeachother.They arevery intelligentand havestrong memories.Theywere namedspider monkeysbecausetheylook likespiders as they hangupside downfrom theirtails withtheir armsand legsswinging.（属）Their genusname isAteles,which means“imperfect”.This referstothefact that they donthave thumbs.Hunting thebrown-headed spidermonkey isnow barredin Ecuador,a countryin northwesternSouth America,but humanshavekilled themfor theirmeat forhundreds ofyears.、1Spider monkeyslive mostlyon.A.insects B.fruitsC.flowers D.leaves、2What canwe learnabout spidermonkeysA.They havefive legs.B.They livein smallgroups.C.Their tailscan taketheir weight.D.Their genusis thesame asspiders.、3What does the underlinedword“barred“in thelast paragraphrefer toA.Permitted.B.Forbidden.C.Encouraged.D.Ignored.4^Where donewly-born spidermonkeys stayA.In alarge community.B.In treeswith highbranches.C.On theirmothers9backs.D.On theirmothers9stomachs.（分）（栏杆）

22.8As Iwent downthe woodensnowy steps,I heldthe roughrailing withone hand,held mycrying daughterKellywith theother andmade myway intothe yard.I kneweverything wouldbe okayif Ilocated mymother.Instead of a smile,she greetedme withconcern.I knewshe hadread myface as Id approached.“Whats wrong”she asked.I heldthe babyout.I canttake care of thisbaby,I saidsimply.My motherdidnt takeher from my armsasIexpected.Shesmiled slightly,and thenreplied firmly,“You haveto takecareofthat baby.^^This wasnot theresponse I wanted.Couldnt shehear thebabycrying Iwanted herto fixthis problem.Instead,she tookoff hergloves andasked mein forsome coffee.Mom heldKelly while I heldthe coffeecup.At thatmoment thebaby finallystopped crying.I glancedover atKelly,content inmymothers arms.Her tinyblue eyeswere fixedon me,as ifto ask,Whats theproblem here,Mama”Her sweet,familiar breatheased thestressin theair.I lookedat mymother,feeling foolishbut relieved.She stoodand placedan armaround myshoulders.By the time youcamealong,things werequite theopposite for me.But withmy firstchild,youcan bet that I oftenfelt helpless.”The babyshowed nosigns ofour afternoonstruggle,while myown hairremained dampand messyfrom sweatand worry.“Cryingis the only waybabies haveto communicate.Try tolisten toher criesand hearthem aslanguage.Shes notcrying toannoy you;shestrying toconvey amessage withtheonlyvoice shehas.^^Once again,her gentleguidance hadsupported methrough astorm andback intoclear skies.As Iheaded backto myown home,Mom remindedme,“It wontalways beso hard.Children growfast.Before youknow it,youll havean emptynest andyoull missher.^^、1Why didthe authorvisit her mother in the roughweatherA.She wasconcerned abouther motherssafety.B.She washelpless andneeded her mothers help.C.She wantedeverything tobe OKwith her family.D.She wantedtolearnto carefor babiesfrom her.、2How didthe authorsmother feelwhen bringingher upA.Experienced andconfident.B.Inexperienced butpatient.C.Thoughtless andunconcerned.D.Considerate butimpatient.、3What didthe authorsmother think about babiescryingA.Its babies9wayofexpressing discomfortor hunger.B.Its babies9main wayto exerciseand growhealthy.C.Its babies,only wayof communicationwith people.D.Its babiesfight fbrlove andcare fromtheworld.、4What canwe inferabouttheauthors motherA.She likesto raisesmall childrenand giveadvice.B.She livesa lonelylife withouther children.C.She usedto sailout tothe seawiththeauthor.D.She oftengives advicetotheauthor introuble.（分）

23.8Eighteen yearsago,Terry Grahl,was pregnantwith herfourth child.Money wasvery tight.Terry recalls.So whenher（布料）mom calledto askif shedlike togo shoppingat thelocal fabricstore for the comingChristmas,she couldn*t sayno becausesheknew shebadly neededsome fabricsto makenew clothesfor herchildren.remember walkingaround,gazing atall thisbeautiful fabric,wondering whetherthere isanything cheapthat Icould afford.And Icould stillget somemoney leftto buyChristmas giftsfbr myfamily.”Well,Terry9s mommust haveknown whatTerry wasthinking.Smiling kindly,she whisperedto Terry,“You pickany fabricsyoulike.It5s yourChristmas giftfrom me.Terrys eyeswere filledwith tearsasthecart beganto overflowwith manyfabrics,but notbecauseTerry wasplanning onmaking herselfa prettydress ora pairof curtainsfbr thekitchen.Rather,Terrys momskindness hadinspiredsome holidaygift ideasin Terry,anditdidnt takelong fbrTerry tofigure outwhat shewasgoing to dowith allthat fabric.（“I wasgoingtomake myfirst quilt.She explains.Every nightI wouldwork onthis queen-size quilt.With everystitch——针）,I thoughtabout allthat mymom haddone forme overthe courseof mychildhood,during whichwe werealways battlinghomelessness,but Momsomehow managedto fillour liveswith loveandmakeeverything okay.”On Christmasday,five daysafter herbaby girlwas born,Terry handedher moma giftbox.Inside was the quiltshe hadsewn,fromthe fabrichermotherhad givenher asa gift.、

1219.What do we knowabout Terryeighteen yearsagoA.Terry madea livingby makingclothes.B.Terry hada badrelationship withher mom.C.Terry andherfamilylived ahard lifeat thattime.D.Terry oftenwent shoppingatthelocal fabricstore.、

2221.Which of the followingwords bestdescribes hermomA.Strict.B.CriticalC.Faithful.D.Generous.、

3223.What madeTerry changeher ideaabout ChristmasgiftA.The valueof thefabric.B.The responsibilityfor herfamily.、C.The memoryof herchildhood.D.The endlesslove fromhermother.

4225.What isthe best title for the textA.A ChristmasDay B.The FirstQuiltC.Colorful FabricsD.Hard Childhoo（分）

24.8Scientists saywe are all bornwith aknack formathematics.Every timewe scanthe cafeteriafor atable thatwill fitallof ourfriends,were exercisingthe ancientestimation centerin ourbrain.Stanislas Dehaenewasthefirst researcherto showthat thispartof the brainexists.In1989,he metMr.N who had sufferedaserious braininjury.Mr.N couldntrecognize the number5,or add2and

2.But hestill knewthat thereare about50minutes,,in anhour.Dehaene drewan importantconclusion fromhis case:there mustbe twoseparate mathematicalareas inour brains.One areaisresponsible for the mathwe learnin school,and theother judgesapproximate amounts.So whatdoesthebrains estimation center dofor usHarvard Universityresearcher ElizabethSpelke hasspent alot oftime posingmathproblems topreschoolers.When heasks5-year-olds tosolve aproblem like21+30,they cantdo it.But hehas alsoasked themquestionssuch as,“Sarah has21candles andgets30more.John has34candles.Who hasmore candles”It turnsout preschoolersaregreat atsolving questionslike that.Before theyvelearned how to domath withnumerals andsymbols,their brains,approximationcenters arealready hardat work.After we learn symbolicmath,dowestill haveany usefor ourinborn mathsense JustinHalberda atJohns HopkinsUniversitygave us an answerin hisstudy.He challengeda groupof14-year-olds with an approximationtest:The kidsstared ata computerscreenand sawgroups ofyellow andblue dotsflash by,too quicklyto count.Then theyhad tosay whetherthere hadbeen moreblue dotsoryellow dots.The researchersfound thatmost wereable toanswer correctlywhen therewere25yellow dotsand10blue ones.When thegroupswere closerin size,11yellow dotsand10blue ones,fewer kidsanswered correctly.The bigsurprise inthis studycame whenthe researchercompared thekids approximationtest scoresto theirscores on（反standardized mathtests.He found that kidswho didbetter on the flashingdot testhad betterstandardized testscores,and viceversa之亦然）.It seemsthat,far frombeing irrelevant,your mathsense mightpredict yourability atformal math.、1From thefirst twostudies,we canlearnthatestimationcenter.A.is dividedinto twoseparate mathematicalareasB.can helpfigure outnumerals andsymbols problemsC.functions independentlyin bothkids andadults brains、D.works betterwhen symbolicparts areinjured orundergrown2What mostsurprised Justinin thestudy of14-year-oldsA.The varietyof mathabilities indifferent students.B.The linkbetween technologyskills andestimation skills.C.The difficultyofthetask asthenumberof dotsincreased.D.The connectionbetween estimationskills andformal mathability.、3What couldbe thebesttitleforthepassage A.Born witha Senseof MathB.Go beyondWhat YouCan LearnC.Symbolic Mathand EstimationMathD.Our Brain-a BornMathematician（分）

25.10For alot of people,getting afull nightssleep isnothing morethan justa dream.Some ofus climbinto bedin theearlyevening,and thenext thingwe know,its2in themorning andwere stillstaring atthe ceiling.Its commonknowledge thatsleepproblems canbe causedby thingssuch asstress,anxiety,or evenusing asmart phonebefore bedtime.But recently,a teamofresearchers discovered that genescould alsobe acause of sleepless nights.（睡眠时相延The scientists,from TheRockefeller Universityin NewYork,US,foundthatDSPD,delayed sleepphase disorder迟综合征），（发生变异的基因）.a conditionthat affectsones sleepingpatterns,is passeddown by a mutatedgene DSPDsuffererswake uplater andgo tobed laterthan theaverage person.To cometo theirconclusion,the teamstudied a46-year-old womanwho is（激素）only usuallyable tofall asleep at2or3in themorning.It wasdiscoveredthatthe womansbody producesthe hormone that helpshersleepat night upto sevenhours laterthan regularsleepers.The scientistsfound this is causedbyamutation inone ofthe womansgenes,onethathelps regulatethe“body clock”.一Some ofthe womansfamily memberswere also found toshare thesame mutation—and thesame sleepingproblems leadingthescientists tobelieve thatsleep troublesare passeddown throughthe generations.However,having thismutation doesntmean youautomatically havesleep problems.The teamalsofoundtwo peoplewhohadthemutation butreported noproblems withtheir sleep.But whilethisisan interestingdiscovery,it offersno helpto thosewho cantfall asleepatnight—although thereareafew thingsyoucould tryto helpyourself sleepearlier.（失日民）BBC journalistMichael Mosleyproduced aTV documentaryin Mayin whichhe talkedabout hisbattle withinsomniaand thetechniques heused.I avoidsocial mediafor atleast anhour beforebed,I domindfulness exercises,and ifI wakeup in themiddle ofthe night,I reada bookfbr anhour orso,“he wrotein anarticle fbrthe RadioTimes.、1What havescientists recentlydiscovered aboutsleep problemsA.Sleep problemscanbe a result of genetics.B.Stress andanxiety cancause sleep problems.C.Smart phonesarethemain causeofsleepproblems nowadays.D.Sleep problemsare affectedby sleepingpatterns.、2What canwelearnaboutthemutation ofthe generelated tosleepA.It willdelay sleepfor sevenhours.B.It doesntnecessarily causesleepproblems.C.It willbe passeddown toevery futuregeneration.D.It canbe changedto helpsolve sleepproblems.、3What doesMichael Mosleysuggest doingbefore sleepto fightagainst insomniaA.Listening tolight music.B.Reading interestingbooks.C.Keeping awayfrom socialmedia.D.Doing someoutdoor exercise.、4What*sthemain purposeofthearticleA.To giveadvice onhowtocure insomnia.B.To explaindifferent reasonsfor sleepproblems.C.To warnreaders ofthe badinfluences ofsleeping late.D.To reportthe discoveryofagenetic causefor sleepproblems.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D（分）

26.30One day,whileIwas walkingto work,I decidedto bringsome flowersthatIhad pickedfrommygarden thatmorning.On theway,I]a strangerand presentedthe bunchto himwithasmile card.2by thesense ofjoy,I feltfrom givingflowers toanotherperson,and maybe3his day,Iwantedto doit again.（匿名）When Igot tomy office,Ihadthe4of anonymouslyleaving flowersaround theworkplace.The（无人’情味的）impersonal5ofthebuilding whereI workmakes me6It justfeels a little boringsometimes,_7its anice buildingwith greatlight.I8lots ofpeople mightfeel thesame way,so whynot puta little9there,and throwin aninspirationalquote whileVm atit10,who doesntlike flowersSo,forthepast month,Ive beenputting flowersinalittle cuponthesink in the11,Each week,I12theflowers andthe quote.It alwaysfeels13formeto readquotes likeHenry DavidThoreaus Ifone advances14（香味）in thedirection ofhis dreams,he willmeet witha15unexpected in common hours.and GandhisThe fragrancealways16onthehand thatgives therose/9If anything,I figured,it atleast makesme17each timeI visitthe bathroom.Then today,when Iwalked in,I18new flowersinthecup,andaquote thatsomeone elsehad written!It said,“Be thechange youwishto seeintheworld.-Gandhi.The littleact19that atthe endoftheday,were alljust peoplewith hearts,20the variousroles anddifferent hatswe maywear intheworkplace.I didalittledance andI amsmiling widefortherestoftheday!

1、A.picked outB.came acrossC.called upD.pointed at、2A.Struck B,Informed C.Surprised D.Honored、3A.calming B.determining C.reflecting D.brightening、4A.belief B.way C.idea D.aim、5A.design B.atmosphere C,decoration D.regulation、6A.uncomfortable B.impolite C.impatient D.unconscious、7A.when B.unless C.because D.though、8A.concluded B.considered C,doubted D.expected、9A.mystery B.adventure C,beauty D.courage10A.More orless B.After allC.At mostD.In nocase、11A.kitchen B.office C.bathroom D.dinning-hall、12A.count B.check C.clean D.change13A.refreshing B.interesting C.satisfying D.puzzling、14A.confidently B.surprisingly C.quickly D.effectively、15A.prize B.truth C.success D.shock16A.holds B.attaches C,remains D.focuses、17A.strong B.happy C.exciting D.shocked、18A.noticed B.found C.enjoyed D.put、19A.introduces B.warns C.suggests D.reminds、20A.regardless ofB.in termsofC.in additionto D.instead of第二节每小题分，满分分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.5151分

27.15Many timeswe spareno effortat work,offering hoursof overtimeby ignoringour familylife Wespend timel.people」who wehave nothingincommonwith,and attendsocial2activity wehave nointerestinWe alwaysfind ourselvesliving ourlives、intheway3-pleases andimpresses othersinstead ofbeing ourselvesIn fact,for mostofpeople,they onlythinkabout4they99%of、thetime,and5rare giveusasecond thought,asaresultof6-we oftenend upunhappy andfeeling outof placeInview ofthis,its timeto thinkabout ourselves,our ownfamily,and startcreating afuture whichis7-base onour ownlikes anddislikesThus,think itover nexttime whenwe

8.require towork overtimeTrying tobealoving parentor good。