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2025届湖北省恩施市第一中学高三年级下学期第三次摸底英语试题注意事项考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号
1.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效第一部分必须用铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字
2.2B迹的签字笔作答考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回
3.第一部分共小题，每小题分，满分分20L
5301.by manypotential customers,the salesmanhad togather hiscourage andsell theproduct indifferent ways.A.Having deniedB.DenyingC.Being deniedD.Having beendenied2・I aboutwhat youvesaid andFve decidedto takeyour advice.A.thought B.have beenthinkingC.was thinkingD.was thinking
3.When shewas introuble,I didwhat Icould tohelp her.my help,she wroteme aletter ofthanks.A.In honorof B.In case of C.In terms of D.In returnfor
4.almost onehundred jin,the stonewas movedby himalone.A.Weighed B.Weighing C.It weighedD.To weigh
5.He feltof cheatingin theexam,deciding neverto dosuch thingsagain.A.shame B.ashamedC.sorry D.shameful
6.Police havefound appearsto be the lostancient statue.A.which B.where C.how D.what
7.—Do youreally meanit whenyou sayhe willa goodpresidentA.judge B.duit C.turn D.Serve
8.Muir succeedsother designershave failed-her clothesare Original,yet stylish.A.that B.what C.which D.where
9.We thesunshine inSanya nowif itwere notfor thedelay of our flight.A.were enjoyingB.would haveenjoyedC.would beenjoying D.will enjoy
10.The couplewas initiallylooking forwardto havingan overseaswedding buthad todrop theidea afterfacingfrom parents.A.recognition B.tolerationC.opposition D.proportion
11.Her doctorindicated thateven addinganamount ofdaily exercisewould dramaticallyimprove herhealth.A・modest B.equalC.considerable D.exact
11、A.cleaner B.thicker C,colder D.warmer12A.ceiling B.ground C-roof D.window、13A.feel B.trap C.cool D.heat、14A.put onB.get offC.pollute D.release、15A.unwillingly B.bravely C.gradually D.simply16A.task B.test C-game D.part17A.overlooked B.identified C.recovered D.buried、18A.gap B.case C.deal D.site、19A.rescue B.attempt C.reform D.escape20A.fortune B.comfort C.achievement D.reward第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式L5151（分）」（）」（）
27.15Today mytopic ishow1improve ourspoken English!Before weget2start,I wouldlike verymuch toknowhow importantyou thinkspoken English
3.!This isthe basicquestion we have tofigure
4.before wesolve ourproblems!Obviously,」（）English is a language,5-makes itabsolutely importantto speakit out!As the6say goes,you learnto swimby swimmingand you（）（）（）learn
7.drive bydriving So,if youwant your spoken English
8.improve,you have to catchevery chanceto speak
9.withworrying aboutlosing yourface ormaking mistakes!You shouldalways rememberand tellyourself thatpractice makesperfect*1!With alittle moreconfidence andhard workof practice,
10.wont takeyou toomuch timeto makeprogress inyourspokenEnglish!第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）短文改错
28.10Dear HouTing,、I amsorry thatmaths disappointyou,but youcant giveit upAs yousay,it isone of the mostimportant subjectand thereisa reasonfor thisWe have to usemaths fromall thetime Whereveryour careertakes you,maths willhaveto be usingInfact,most employersand universitieswill acceptpeople whohave failedor givenup mathsAll youcan dois tryyourbest in、maths andmake the most useof timeyou hadIf youhave troubleunderstand anything,the firstperson youshould tellis your、第二节书teacher That is oftensurprising howsimple thingsseem whenyou areexplained properly-even mathsproblems!面表达（满分分）25（分）假如你是李华，在英语学习过程中遇到了一些困难，请根据以下要点给你的美国朋友写一封信，向他
29.25Mike寻求帮助困难词汇量有限，不懂语法；
1.做法背单词，看英文电影，效果不佳;
2.希望给出具体建议
3.注意词数词左右；
1.100可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
4.Dear Mike,How iseverything goingYours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L
530、1D、2B、3D、4B、5B、6D、7C、8D、9C、10C、11A、12C、13A、14B、15D、16C、17B、18D、19D、20C第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、
211.B
2.C
3.D
4.A
5.A、
221.D
2.B
3.A
4.C、
231.B
2.D
3.A
4.D、
241.D
3.B
4.C、
251.D
2.B
3.B第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和
1.530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、
261.C
2.D
3.B
4.A
5.C
6.D
7.B
8.A
9.C
10.A
11.A
12.B
13.C
14.D
15.B
16.B
17.C
18.D
19.A
20.D第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.
5151、
271.to improve
2.started
3.is
5.which
6.saying
7.to drive
8.to beimproved
9.without
10.it第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）
10、
281.disappoint-disappoints
2.subject-subjects去掉
3.from
4.using-used后力口或
5..will notwill-wont正确
6.
7..had-have
8.understand-understanding
9.That-It【小题10]you-they第二节书面表达（满分分）
25、29Dear Mike,How iseverything goingIfeel upsetabout my English learningat present.I find it hard to rememberEnglish wordsso myvocabulary islimited.Besides,English grammaris sodifficult thatI cannotmake outsentence structures.Therefore,many sentencesare difficultfor meto understand.I have been workinghard toimprove thesituation,for example,reciting morewords andexpressions,seeing Englishmovies,etc.However,it makeslittle difference.I ammore confused.How canI improvemyEnglishWhat shouldI doI wouldbe gratefulif youcouldgive mesome detailedsuggestions.Looking forwardto yourreply.Yours,Li Hua
12.—Lefs goand havedinner thisevening.——・Have youcome outfirst in the examA.Thanks a lot.B.Why notC.What forD.Yes,Pd like to.一
13.Do youknow whythe teacherasks forme—He wantsyou toyour absencelast night.A・account forB.call forC.send forD.reach for
14.You willhavetostay athome allday youfinish allyour homework.A.if B.unless C.whether D.because
15.Since themiddle of the lastyear,the bike-sharing marketin Beijing.A.boomed B.was boomingC.will boomD.has boomed
16.naturally bythe skinwhen exposedto sunlight,Vitamin Dis neededfor healthybones,teeth andmuscles.A.Making B.To makeC.Made D.Make
17.He likedthe lovelydog somuch thathe hisbook andplayed withit immediately.A.gave offB.set asideC.took overD.turned down
18.What surprisedus mostis thathe doesntknow thedifferences betweenthe twobooks lie.A.that B.what C.which D.where
19.—Julia saidshe sentyou abirthday cardyesterday.Have you got it一Oh,really!1havent mymailbox yet.A.examined B.reviewed.C.tested D.checked
20.™Kingsman:The SecretService isa spyaction comedyfilm.Wants tocome withme--Pd loveto,but mybest friendis gettingmarried,and Iwont itfor anything.A.overlook B.tradeC.miss D.forget第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D
21.（6分）Are wealone in the universeA teamof scientistsannounced onJanuary6,2015that theyhad identifiedeight planets一beyond oursolar system,three orfour ofwhich orbitin their stars GoldilocksZone theregion wheretemperatures arenot too hotor too cold for water,which isa necessaryingredient for life aswe know it,to existliquid form.This maybe goodnews forpeoplehoping thatEarth isnot the only inhabitedworld in the universe.The scientists,led byDr.Guilermo Torresof theHarvard-Smithsonian Centerfor Astrophysics,made thediscoveries usingdatacollected bythe planet-seeking Keplertelescope.NASA launchedKepler in
2009.Since then,the telescopehas identifiedmore than1,000planets outsideofoursolar system.Torres and his teamanalyzed thedata about the eightnewly discoveredworld todetermine whichones aremost likelyto besimilar toourEarth.Among thenew discoveries,the scientistssay the planets calledKepler438b and442b arethe closestto Earth.Kepler438b is justabout10%larger thanour planet,and gets40%more ofits energyfrom itsstar thanEarth receivesfrom theSun.Temperatures therewouldbe about140degrees.Kepler442b isabout33%larger thanEarth,but receives30%less energyfrom itsstar.That wouldmakeit apotentially chillierworld thanour own.Torres saysit ispossible forlife to exist andsurvive ineither ofthose temperatures,but forthatto happen,these planetswould need to haveanother keyingredient forlife:a heat-trapping atmospherelike Earths.While thesefindings addto thepossibility thatlife existsbeyond Earth,Torres cautionsagainst drawingconclusions,“We arenotclaiming theyare inhabited,“he says.In fact,these planetsare sofar awaythat thescientists cannotobserve themdirectly,which can beexplanation forwhy fornowitremains unknownwhether theseplanets containlife.But thediscovery ofplanets in theirstarshabitablezones suggeststhat somewhereout there,some formof alienlife mayhave takenhold.1The scientistshave identifiedeight planets,.A.which aresuitable forhumans tolive onB・some ofwhich arepossible forlife to exist onC.some ofwhich havethe samesituations asEarthD.which arenot toohot ortoocoldforwatertoexist on、2Which statementabout thediscovery ofTorres andhis teamis TRUEA.Kepler438b istoohotfor anylife toexiston.B.Kepler438b and442b arethe farthestto Earth.C.They havemade thediscoveries throughKepler.D.They havediscovered over1000planets in7years.、3What isthe possiblething thatKepler442b lacksforlifetoexistonA.The waterB.The sunlightC,The soilD.The atmosphere、4About theirexploration,Torres wantsto indicatethat.A.there isalotleft tolearnB.they havehad decisivegainsC.it isthe firstin humanhistoryD.it iscertain forlife on the planets、5Which canbethebest titlefor thispassageA.Are WeAloneB.Eye onthe StarsC.Discover AnotherEarthD.Discovery ofNew Starsto Liveon（分）
22.8Every day,we areinching closerto somekind ofartificial intelligence.Advances inbig data,machine learningandrobotics aregoing to give usa worldwhere computersare effectivelyintelligent intermsofhow wedeal with them.Should yoube（机器人帝国）scared bythis Absolutely,but notin theusual robotoverlords”kind ofway.Instead,the realfear shouldbe aboutgettinghuman beingswrong,not gettingAI right.The keyto the technology isthe abilityof computersto recognize human emotionsbased onthe activationof musclesin theface.A computercan identifythe positionsof facialmuscles anduse them to inferthe emotional state ofits user.Then themachine respondsinways thattake thatemotionalstateinto account.One potentialapplication ofit isto provideemotional robots“for theelderly.Having amachine thatcould speakin akind waywouldcomfort alonely olderperson.Thatisa goodthing,right Butthat wontalso relieve us fromquestioning howwe endedup in asociety thattakes careof theelderly becausewe dontknow whatelse to do withthem Cantwehavemore humanesolutions thanrobotsEmotiondata arentthe samething asthe realand vividemotional experienceswe human beings have.Our emotionsare morethanour facesor voices.How canthey bepulled outlike athread,one byone,from thefabric ofour beingResearchprograms cancome withmuch philosophicalconcern,too.From thecomputers9point ofview,what thecomputingtechnology capturesare emotions,but atits rootisareduction of human experiencewhose outwardexpressions canbe captured（计算上）.algorithmically Asthetechnologyis usedin theworld,it can reframe theworld inways thatcanbehard toescape from.The technologywill clearlyhave usefulapplications,but onceit treatsemotions asdata,we mayfind thatit istheonlyaspect ofemotionwe cometo recognizeor value.Once billionsof dollarsfloods intothis field,we willfind ourselvestrapped in a technologythatis reducingour lives.Even worse,our emotion data“will beused againstus tomake moneyfor someone else.And thatis whatscaresme aboutAT.、1Why doesthe authorfeel scaredof thedevelopment ofartificial intelligenceA.The technologyis developingmuch tooslowly.B.Computers cantrecognizehuman emotions.C.Robots wouldget controlofhumanbeings.D.People mayuse artificialintelligence improperly.、2Why doesthe authordislike theidea ofproviding emotionalrobots fbrthe elderlyA.The agedpeople willfindithardtolive withthem.B.What elderlypeople needis muchmore thanthat.C.It cantrelieveusof thepressure frommodem society.D.Its impossibleto usethemtokeep theelderly healthy.、3What doesthe authorintend toconclude in Paragraphs4and5A.Emotional datacant beequal tohuman emotions.B.AI technologyitself hasfewer andfewer faults.C.Al-built-in robotswont havethe abilityto understandhumanbeings.D.The informationcomputers getcanreframehumanemotions.、4How doesthe authorthink aboutemotiondata“according to the last paragraphA.It canarouse peoplessense ofvalue.B.It canimprove peopleshuman experience.C.It maybe misusedas atool tomake profits.D.It maypush theAI technologyforward.（分）（调日音）
23.8If youthought pilotsdimmed the lights beforetakeoff togive yousome shuteye,think again.Believe itornot,the dimlighting couldactually helpsave yourlife incaseofa planeemergency.The dimmedlights beforetaking offthe runwayand landingare aflight precautionused tohelp passengers9eyes adjustquickerduring an emergency escape.Going froma brightlylit environmentto onethafs completelydark wouldrequire sometime fbrour eyesto focus andsee theescape slideJ AliceTheriault,service directorfbr AirCanada wrotein apress statement.“Since weneed tohave alltheseconds onour sidein theevent of anemergency,dimming the lights isone ofmany stepswe taketo ensurethe safetyof ourcustomers.”（小斑点）The phenomenonthat your eyes seethose strangespeckles asyour sightadjusts to a darkplace afterbeing ina lightplaceis calleddark adaptation.It normallytakes oureyes about20to30minutes tosee bestinadark room.The brighterthelights,thelonger ittakes foroureyes to adjust,which iswhy dimmingtheplane lights couldshorten yourdark adaptation^^time sinceyou（荧光灯）havent beensitting underfluorescent bulbsall flight.Not onlydoes dimminglights addvaluable timetotheescape process,it reducesthe tensionon youreyes if you needto lookoutside,or seethe emergencylighting alongthe passage.It helpskeep youintheright direction.Patrick Smith,an airlinepilot andauthorof CockpitConfidential toldThe Telegraph.It alsomakes iteasier forflight attendantsto assessany outside risks,such asfireor debris,that mightaffect anescape.,,So nexttime apilot dimsthelights,just knowits fbryour safety,even thoughit createsa gentleatmospherefor yourtakeoff intothe sky.、1The lightsare turneddown beforetakeoff tohelp passengers.A,take a short breakB.escape intime ofemergencyC,create awarm atmosphereD.adapt theireyestothe brightenvironment、2What isone of the rolesof shorteningdark adaptation^^timeA.Slowing downthe landing.B.Adjusting theplanelights.C.Keeping passengerscalm.D.Helping thecrew judgeoutsiderisks.、3What doesthe underlinedword“It”inthelastparagraphrefer toA.Dimming lights.B.The escapeprocess.C.Reducing tension.D.The passage.、4What isthe textmainly aboutA.A tipof airtravel.B.An emergencyevent on a plane.C.A warningmessage on a plane.D.An explanationofanairline safetymeasure.（分）
24.8Open water swimmingI hadonly swum in openwater afew times,and alwaysin gentlelakes,so I wasnt preparedfor howrough LakeWindermereappeared ona coldday.A swimmertold methe waterfelt colderthan ithad beenmeasured,and that the water was a bit rough.But I,along with10,000others,was about to completethe challenge.Most of the peopletaking partwere doinga one-mile race,and10races wereplanned overthe weekend.There seemedtobea mix一of open-water enthusiastsalongside completebeginners whichis preciselythe aimof theswims,to getas manypeople aspossiblecompleting theirown challenge.The oldestwoman competingwas77,taking partinthetwo-mile race,alongside aman wholast yearhadswuminevery one-mile race.I hadchosen thethird one-mile raceof theday.There wereover600people inmy race.We weretaken throughan acclimatizationarea,a childrenspaddling pool-sized partofthe lake wherewe movedin to feel howcold thewaterwas.uNot toobad“was everyonesthought!Then weheaded outtowards themiddle ofthelake.Wed beenwarned that the first100metres wouldbe reallyrough.However,somewhere nearthe750m markIwasstill waitingforthe calm;it feltmore likeswimming inthe seathan alake.I triedtofocuson mybreathing andtechnique,and justkeep going.As Iapproachedthe400m-to-go markmy lowerright legbecame painful.I recalledoverhearing peopletalking abouthow theykeptswimming throughthe pain,so Itried.But itdidnt work.I begantofeelthe entireleg tightand painful.I didntwant tostop,so Ibentmy rightknee andjust kickedwiththeleft leg.Finally Isaw thefinishing post,and Ijust concentratedon gettingthere-still one-legged.My finishingtime was38minutes25seconds butthat didntmatter-the atmospherewas fantasticand everyonefelt asense ofachievement,whatever theirtime.Tm hooked,and want togiveit anothergo.Tve alreadysigned upfor mynext open-waterswim.、1How didthe authorfeel beforethe raceA.Scared ofthe mostchallenging race.B.Disappointed bythe difficultconditions.C.Concerned aboutthe otherswimmers inthe race.D.Determined tobe astough asthe peoplearound her.、2Why doesthe authormention thetwo peopleinParagraph2A.To stressthe importanceofthe race.B.To praisethe experiencedswimmers.C.To showthe widerange ofthe participants.D.To introducethe variousevents ofthe race.、3The authorsuggests inParagraph4that.A.the racewould causebreathing problemsB,theracebecame harderthan she had expectedC.it wasreally necessaryto preparefor toughswimsD.it wouldhavebeeneasier ifshehadtaken othersadvice、4What doesthe authortalk aboutinthelast paragraphA.Her confidencein herown ability.B.Her pridein havingswum soquickly.C.Her eagernessto repeatthe experience.D.Her surpriseat havingmanaged tofinish.（分）
25.10From family-friendly beachholidays tocity breaks,you wontneedtobreak thebank onthese tripsthis summer.Tenerife,Canary IslandsWhatodo:You wontbe stucktrying tofind activitiesthatthewhole familycan enjoyin Tenerife.Parents canenjoy themselvesaskids makethemostofthesandy beachesand blue waters—everybody ishappy.Where tostay:The four-star,all-inclusive FanabeCosta SurHotel isashortwalk fromPlaya delDuqe andPlaya Fanabe.Its centrallocation meansits convenientlyright bythe areasbars,shops andrestaurants.CyprusWhat todo:Whether youliketogo outand explorelocal culturesor preferto sitonabeach with a goodbook,Cyprus servesawide range of holiday types.There arefamous historicsites——such asUNESCO Worldhotels offeringwater sportsand otherfunactivities.Where tostay:The five-star GreatBeach Hoteloverlooks theMediterranean sea,and isjust afew minutes,walk from the town.Goa,IndiaWhat todo:Looking toventure somewhereabitdifferent thissummer Goahas everythingyou couldwant foran unforgettableexperiencewith foreignbeache,spiritual retreatsand athriving nightlife.Where tostay:The four-star RonilBeach Resortisjusta five-minute walkfromthebeach,making itthe perfectlocation forthoseafter somepeach andquietness.Barcelona,SpainWhat todo:Spend theday exploringsome ofthe citysmost famoussights.In theevening visitone ofthe countlesswonderfulbars beforeyou headouttodiscover Barcelonasworld famous bars sndnightclubs.Where tostay:Tucked awayattheheart ofthe city,the NovotelBarcelona CityHotel isideal forthose wantingto packin asmuchsightseeing aspossible.、1What canvisitors dowhen travelingin Tenerife,Canary IslandsA.Stay ata five-star hotel.B.Explore thelocal cultures.C.Discover thewould-famousbars.D.Enjoy theirfamily holiday.、2Where canyougoifyouwanttoexperience thecultural holidayA.Tenerife,Canary Islands.B.Cyprus.C.Goa,India.D.Barcelona,Spain.、3What canwe inferabouttheabove fourresorts inthe textA.They areknown forthe clearbluewaters.B.Theyre theproper retortsonabudget.C.They servea widerangeofholidaytypes.D.Theyre thebest summerholiday destinations.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和
1.530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
26.（30分）On July24,1916,a naturalgas explosiontrapped32men workinginatunnel250feet belowLake Erie.The first（窒息的），rescuers whoentered the tunnel were]by gas,and forhours nooneelsedared toenter thesuffocating2deathtrap.Then,late thatnight,someone hadan idea:3Garrett Morganandhisnew invention.Garrett Morganwas asuccessful4owner inCleveland.The sonof freedslaves andthe seventhof11children,mechanically mindedMorgan hadopened hisown sewingmachineshop,which hesoon5toatailoring factorywith32employees.In theearly1900s,factory buildingswere crowdedand untidy.They wereoften6of wood,with nofire escapes.Fire couldcauseserious7,Concerned abouthis employees,Morgan8with asafetyhood,,（头罩）that wouldallowthe wearerto9despite afires poisonoussmoke.Morgan knewsmoke risesduring afire.10he createda heat-resistant hoodwithalong tubereaching tothe floor.WearingMorgans hood,a firefightercould breathethe11air nearthe12Morgan linedthe breathingtube witha sponge-like materialthat was（呼出的）wetted beforeuse to13the air.A secondtube wasdesigned to14exhaled air.Called tothe sceneonthenight ofthetunnelexplosion,Garrett arrivedwith samplesof hissafety hood.Still intheir nightwear,heand hisbrother Frankput onthe hoodsand15entered thetunnel.It wasa dangerous16oftheinvention,but theysaved twolives and17four bodiesbefore officialsclosed the18,Morgan knewthat morelivesmight havebeen savedif hehad beencalled sooner.The daring19made Morganfamous andbrought requestsfor safetyhoods fromfire departmentsaround thecountry.But hisgreatest20was knowingthat hisinvention wouldnow savemore people.
1、A.lit B.powered C.overcome D.overheated、2A.changeable B.remarkable C.cautious D.poisonous、3A.show offB.send forC.rule outD.take away、4A.factory B.slave C,restaurant D,store、5A.declined B.decided C.expanded D.exported、6A.afraid B.true C.consisted D.made、7A.business B.damage C.illness D.doubts、8A.experimented B.associated C.equipped D.struggled、9A.exist B.communicate C.breathe D.listen
10、A.Therefore B.However C.Anyway D.Besides、。
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