2024届上海奉贤区高三一模英语试题及答案

学年第一学期奉贤区高三英语练习卷2023考生注意

1.考试时间120分钟，试卷满分140分

2.本次考试设试卷和答题纸两部分所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上,做在试卷上一律不得分

3.务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置L ListeningCo mprehensionSection ADirections:In SectionA,you willhear tenshort conversationsbetween twospeakers Atthe endof eachconversation,a questionwill beaskedabout whatwas saidThe conversationsand the questions will be spokenonly once.After youhear a conversation and the question aboutit,read thefour possible ans wers on your paper;and decide which one is thebest answerto thequestion you have heard

1.A.At anairport B.At acinema C.At ahotel D.At astation.

2.A.Husband andwife B.Guest andhostess C.Customer andwaitress D.Boss andemployee

3.A.The man is fondof travellingB.The wo man is a photographerC.The woman took manypictures at the contestD.The manad miresthe womanstalent inwriting

4.A.Go homesoon.B.Visit the woman.C.B orrow thetype writerD.Read the womarf spaper

5.A.The booksthere are too expensive.B.The textbookshe needsisri tinyetC.She won tbe ableto getthe bookbefore classD.She prefersto go to thebookstore at9d clock.

6.A.They worftcelebrate mothcfsbirthday.B.The，ve alreadygot plenty of wine.C.They cannotbuy whateverthey need.D.They vegot enoughgifts for the party

7.A.The womanwill have a test

8.The manw illprobably go to the movie.

9.The manw iHhave tosit for an exam.

10.The womanwishes to go to class with the man.

8.A.The resultshaveri tcomeyetB.The resultswere checkedagain lastnightC.The womanneeds anothertest to morrow.D.The doctorhasri tcome back from the lab.

9.A.Most neighborsare asnoisy as the woman.B.Dealing withit politelym ightbe a better solution.C.He cadtunderstand whythe woman is soangry.D.The woman is too impolite forher neighbors

10.A.She alwaysbuys newclothes tokeep upwith thelatest fashiontrendB.She looksdown on the fashion victims spendingmuch moneyon costlyclothesC.She doesritfall into the categoryof fashionvicti ms.D.She willbuy newclothes nextmonth likethose fashionvicti ms.Directions:Read the passage carefullyFill ineach blankwith aproper sentencegiven in the box.Each sentencecan beused only oncei Notethat there aretwo more sentencesthan youneed.A.While thesevillages possessundeniable fascination,many remainunderdeveloped.B.This effortincludes theknowledge exchangebetween the students andlocal villagersC.Both wereselected forrevitalization effortsled bythe VillageRevitalization Team.D.In Sukarara,a localtradition requiresgirls masterweaving skillsbefore marriageE.They decideto bea bridgebetween tradition and progress,united fortheirgrowth.E If sabout preservingthe cultural heritage andensuring traditionsbeing passeddown.Student^Journey toE mpowerRural HeritageFromAug.18to22,a teamof15Tsinghua Universitystudents,representing diversebackgrounds fromChina,South Korea,Malaysia,and振兴Indonesia,set footonanoverseas researchexploration focusingon ruralrevitalization inIndonesian villages,particularly withinNusaTenggara BaratNTB.With thediverse culturalheritage,Indonesia ishome toover83,000villages,each radiatingits owncharm andcharacter67The researchmission tookthe studentsto Sukarara and Sade villages,two ofNTK stourist destinations68______Sukarara andSade area worldapart fromthe busycities towhich mostof usare accustomedThe villagesarea livingtest toIndonesia srichculture and its devotionto preservingtraditionsRevitalizing thesevillages goesbeyond mereeconomic development69The weavingskills andarchitecturaltechniques ofSukararaandSadevillagesare notonly beautiful,but they are alsoan inseparablepart to the identityof thesecommunities Its essentialthat theystrike abalance betweenprogress andpreservationAs the journey came to an end,thestudentscarry with them notonly the me mories of theirexperiences ther^but also the responsibilityto make apositive impact on these re markable places70They areoptimistic thatIndonesian villagescan experiencemeaningful development,ultimately leading to increasedopportunities fore mployment and animproved qualityof life.IV.Su mmary WritingDirections:Read the following passage.Summarize the main ideaand the main pointsof the passagein nomore than60words.Use yourownwords asfar aspossible

71.How to Be aBetter BossWorkplaces havechanged dramaticallyover thepast fewyears Teamshave become more isolatedowing torem otework.Technology hasbroughtgreat benefitsbut alsoconstant interruptions,from endlessZoom callsto messageflows onSlack.With eachshift,the jobof themanagerhas becomeharder Manyreport feelingburnt-out,overloaded and confusedYet inreal lifeeveryone sufferswhen managementis badand benefitswhen it is good.Research basedonalong-running surveyof managementtechniqueshas foundthat well-managed firnstend to be moreproductive,export more and spendmore onresearch anddevelopmentSo theprize forbetter managementis bigBut how to obtainit Readenough managementbooks andyou might concludethat managersneedto changetheir personalitythoroughly,becoming eitherMachiavellisprince ora Marvel superhemHowever;study successfulmanagers,andmore practicallessons can be drawnOneis to be clearabout afirm s processes Managersshould make clear thepurpose of a team,what a meeting shouldachieve andwhowill takea.decision.Meeting agendas at GSK,a Britishdrugs firm,clearly saywhether anitem isfor awareness,to gatherparticipant^input orintended tomake adecision Suchclarity meansthat everyoneknows what theyaredoing andwhy.Management isrftall aboutpiling uptasks,meetings orprocesses Asecond lessonis thatmanagers canadd valueby deletingSparingworkers frompointless meetings,emails andprojects freesthem toconcentrate on the workthat fattensthe bottomlinu Atthe startof theyear;Shopify,ane-commerce firm,deleted12,000repeated meetingsfrom itsemployee^calendars Theuseful oneswere eventuallyadded back.But thefirm saysthat meetingsare downby14%since themass deletionwhile productivityhas goneup bya simil aramountV.TranslationDirections:Translate the following sentences into English,using the words given in thebrackets穿着睡衣去超市不太合适，不是吗？

72.It这副山水画的灵感来源于王维的诗集

73.inspire李教授很看重出勤率，所以你们要准时上课，可别耍小聪明逃课74instead of.出乎所有人的预料，这个年仅岁的小男孩在竞赛中对答如流，赢得了所有在场观众们如雷般的掌声758whichVI.Guided WritingDirections:Write anEnglish compositionin120-150words according to the instructions givenbelow inChinese

76.假如你是明启中学学生李华，你校正在举行青少年模拟政协提案征集活动，其中一项提案是将中国传Model CPPCC统节日重阳节设为国定假日，请就该提案写一封信给模拟政协主席，内容需包含The Double Ninth Festival你是否支持此提案；

1.你支持或反对此提案的理由2听力:1-5ABDDC6-10BCABC11-13BCC14-16CDB17-20BACD语法

21.how22could

23.were gathered24as

25.where

26.after

27.to discover

28.had sent

29.orbiting

30.concerned词汇31-35HCAFG36-40KBIDJ完型填空41-45ABBCA46-50DACAD51-55CACDC阅读56-59DABC60-62BBA63-66ACDA67-70ACFE概要写作

71.Changes inworkplaces havemade managersfeel pressured.But goodmanagement oftenbringsbetter-performing companiesso managers should learnto begood bosses According to the studyof successfulmanagersmanagersshouldmakecleara firnisprocessesto thestaff sothat everyoneknows whatto do.Also,they can字boost productivityby deletingpointless tasksfor theemp loyees59翻译:72It isimproper/inappropriate to gotosupermarkets inpajamas,isR tit

73.The landscapepainting isinspired byWang Weispoems/poetry.74Professor Leeattaches greatimportance to/puts greate/phasis on/greatly emphasizes

0.5attendance rate,so youshould haveclasses ontime insteadof playingtricks toskip them

0.5所

75.Out of/Beyond all the people s expectations,the eighLyeold boy

0.5answered all the questionsfluently in the competitionywhich won the loud/thunderous applause

0.5fam allthe audiencepresent学年第一学期奉贤区高三英语练习卷答案2023写作:【以下参考作文由生成，仅供参考】ChatGPTDear ModelCPPCC Chaiman,I hopethis letterfinds youwell Iam LiHua,a student at MingqiHigh School,and Iam writingto expressmy supportfor theproposalto designatethe Double Ninth Festival as a national holiday.First andforemost,I wholeheartedlyendorse thisproposal TheDouble Ninth Festival,also known as Chongyang Festival,holds significantcultural and traditionalvalue inChinese societyIt isa dayto honorand respectthe elderly promotingthe virtuesof filialpiety andfamilyharmony.By makingit a national holiday,we notonly preserve ourrich culturalheritage but also emphasizethe importance of familyvaluesin ourrapidly changingsociety.Furthermore,designating theDouble NinthFestival asa nationalholiday cancontribute to the overallwell-bein gof thepopulationIn ourfast-paced lives,people oftenfind itchallenging to allocate qualitytime for their familiesAdesignated holidayprovides anopportunityfor familiesto come together sharetraditional customs,and strengthen thebonds betweengenerations Thisin turn,can fostera sense ofcommunity andsocial cohesionMoreover;recognizing theDoubleNinthFestivalasanationalholiday alignswith thebroader goalof preserving andpromoting traditionalChineseculture Aswe embracemodernization,itiscrucial tostrike abalance betweenprogress andcultural identityBy officiallyacknowledgingand celebratingtraditional festivals;we instillasense of prideand belongingamong thecitizens,fostering adeeper connectionto ourroots.In conclusion,I firmlysupport theproposal tomake theDoubleNinthFestivalanationalholiday.This decision notonly upholdsourculturalheritagebutalsopromotes familyvalues andsocial harmony.I believethat suchini tiativescontribute toa morebalancedand culturallyrich society.Thank youfor yourtime andconsideratioa[293words]SincerelyLi Hua听力文字稿:2023学年第一学期奉贤区高三英语练习卷听力部分现在开始Section ADirections:In SectionA,you willhear tenshort conversationsbetween twospeakers Atthe endof eachconversation,a questionwill beaskedabout whatwas saidThe conversationsand thequestions will be spokenonly once.After youhear aconversation and thequestionaboutit,read thefour possible answers on your paper;and decidewhich oneis thebest answerto thequestion you have heard.

1.M:Is this the Emirates Airline check-inW:Yes,sir Pleaseshow meyour ticketQ:Where does the conversationprobably takeplace

2.M:Ifsvery niceof you to inviteme.W:1m veryglad you could come,Mr.S mith Willyou takea seat atthehead of the tableQ:What is the probablerelationship betweenthe twospeakers

3.W:I won the firstprize in the NationalWriting Contest,and Igot thiscamera asan awardM:If sagood camera!You cantake itwhen youtraveL Ihad noidea youwere amarvelous writerQ:W hatdo we learnfro mthe conversation

4.W:f veal mostfinished typingmy homeworkpaperM:Tell mewhen i£sready.T dlike to seeitQ:What does the manwant todo

5.M:The UniversityBookstore opensat9in themorningW:Oh deal；I needa textbookfor8d clockclass today;Q:What doesthewoman mean

6.W:Dad,shall wegotobuy somewine forMonf sbirthday partyM:What Dont wehave enoughby nowQ:W hatdoesthe manimply

7.M:I have togotoclassbecause Ihaveatest,but if I could,I dgowith youto the movieW:That stoobad.I wishyoucouldcome alongQ:W hatcan we learnfro mthe conversation

8.W:Hella Thisis Mary.I mcalling to see if my bloodtest resultsare inM:Dr.S mithjust sentthemto thelab lastnight,sotheearliest timethey couldbe backis tomorrow morningQ:What doesthe manmean

9.W:I mgoing totell theneighbor ofmine to turn downthe musiconce andfor allM:I seewhy you are angry.But I ve alwaysfound apolite way is moreeffective Q:What doesthemanmean

10.M:There aresome realfashionvictimswho justhavetokeep totallyup-to-date withexpensive clothesW:I wishI couldbe one of thosepeople,but mybudget simplydoesrf tstretch thatfanQ:What canwe learnaboutthe womanSection BDirections:Tn SectionB,you willhear twopassages andone longerconversation.After eachpassage orconversation,you will be askedseveralquestions Thepassages andthe conversationwillberead twice,but thequestions willbe spokenonly onceWhen youhear aquestion,readthe fourpossibleanswersonyourpaper and decidewhich oneisthebest answerto thequestion you have heardQuestions11through13are basedon the following passage.Are youafraid toraise yourhand inclass,even whenyou knowthe answerIf youare mostpeople wouldsay thatyod reshy.If youfeelshy.yoii re not alone.Nine outof tenpeople areat leasta littleshy.But howevershy youare,scientific evidenceseems toshowthat itisn tyourfault Youmay have been bornthat way.How dopsychologists measureshyness Onewayisby observation.They keepdetailed records of peoplds actionslike howoften thesepeoplespeak toothers,or howlong it takes someoneto sayhello toa strangerAnother wayto measureshyness is to askpeople questions.The testonly takes about10minutes Itasks questionslike〃Do youlike goingout a lot’and Doyou havemany friends’People mustanswereither yesor no.These questionscan predicthow peopleactually behavein socialsituations Supposethe testtells youthat someoneisshy,chances aregood that the personwill actshy;W henscientists measureshyness,they rereally comparingdegrees ofshyness Inother words,when researcherssay peopleare shy,theymean theyare shyerthan othersNow listen again,please!Questions

11.Why doesthe speakersay thatit isrftafault to be shy

12.What is one of the wayssuggested bypsychologists formeasuring shyness

13.What canpsychologists knowby askingpeople questionsQuestions14through16are basedon the following passage.If sparent^nature tolove andprovide forchildren Becauseour children are part of us,we want to seethem happy.Nevertheless,awish thatour childrenhave everythingthat welacked asyoungsters cancause usto spoilthem.One of the mostprecious giftsyou cangiveyour childrenis trueindependence.It letsthem knowhow togain whatthey desireby themselvesand becomeowners of their ownhappinessWhen the time comesfor themtogoto collegeor beginto work,you willhave theconfidence that you haveraised achild thatcan bothenterand contributeto societyconfidentlyW henchildrenare not affordedthe opportunityto exploreself-dependence orto fulfilltheir ownneeds,they mayhave falsevaluesThey wontreaLize thenecessity ofhard workandtheneeds ofothers Yetchildren whoare givenlove andaffection inabundance areoftenkinder andmore responsiblethan thosewhose parentsagree to their everymaterial demand Theydevelop astrong senseof selfthat stretchesbeyondpossessions andthe approvalof their peers As adultsthey willunderstand thateach individualis responsible for building the lifetheydesireIt can be difficult to watchchildren struggleto meettheir personalgoals,yet itis wonderfulto beby theirside as they achieveitYour choicenot tospoil yourchildren willbless youwith moreopportunities toshow themunderstanding andto befully presentwith themasthejourneymoves towardadulthood.No wlistenagain,please!Questions:

14.Why willa fatherbuy his children someexpensive gifts

15.What canwe inferfromthe passage aboutspoiled children

16.According to the passage,what shouldrft parentsdo forchildrenQuestions17through20are basedon the following conversationW:Good morningMr JohnsonHow canI help youM:Well Tdliketotalk toyou aboutTi mBond,the departmentmanager W:W hatseem sto be the problemM:WelL Eversince Sandraleft thedepartment,I feellike Ivebeentargeted todo allher workas wellas mine.I mexpected toattendtoo manymeetings and I seemto bespending alot ofmy timedoing unnecessarypaperworkW:fmsorry tohear thatM:And,on topof that,I dspecifically askedifIcould leave early lastFriday asI ddone alot ofovertime duringthe week.But thatafternoon,even thoughf dfinished myassigned work,I wastold to help other colleagues finishtheir work,too.W:But surelytha£sa positivesign showing that Mr Bond has alot of trust in youM:Yes Butother colleaguesget toleaveearly,and theydorf thavesuch alot ofwork todo.W:So youfeel hdsreally makingunrealistic demandson youM:Yes Absolutely;W:Have you approached MrBondabout thisparticular problemM:f vetried,but itsee mslike hejust has no ti me formeW:Well,at thisstage itwould bebetter if youapproachedhim directlyIf nothingelse,showingthatyod vetried tosolve theproblemyourself beforeyou takeit further;makes itclear thatyod rejust notacomplainer Whydorf tyou sendan emailrequesting ameetingwith himin privateM:Hmm,Ivebeen abit worriedabout hisreaction Butanyway I11send himan emailto requestameetingandIUsee whathappens fromthereThanks foryour adviceW:Good luck.And letus knowthe outcome.Now listenagain,please!Questions

17.What dowe learnabout theman fromthe conversation

18.What isthe marfs maincomplaint

19.How doesthewoman interpretthe factthattheman was asked tohelp his colleagues with their work

20.W hatdoesthewomanadvise themantodo听力部分到此结束，请继续答题Directions:In SectionB,you willhear twopassages andone longerconversation.After eachpassage orconversation,you willbe askedseveralquestions Thepassages andthe conversationwillberead twicebut thequestions willbe spokenonlyonce.When youhear aquestion,readthe fourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebest answertothequestion youhave heard.Questions11through13are basedonthefollowing passage.

11.A.Many peopleare shyin sociallife B.Most peopleare shyby natureC.Your shynesswonthurt othersD.Shyness isdifficulttoovercome.

12.A.By prediction.B.By recordingC.By observation.D.By examination

13.A.The detailedrecordsofpeoplesactionsB.Public attitudestowards beingshy.C.People srealbehaviors insocial settings.D.The specificdegree ofshyness ofevery interviewee.Questions14through16are basedonthefollowing passage.14A.To recallhis own childhood.B.To showhis carefor hischildren.C.To makeup forhisownchildhood pityD.To helphischildrenbecome moremature

15.A.They becomemorem atureand responsible

8.They haveless confidencethan theirpeersC.They areresponsibleforbuildingthedream lifeof theirparentsD.They takepossessions and support fromtheirpeersfor granted

16.A.To loveandsupportchildrenB.To satisfywhatever childrenwantsC.To give children too muchpressureD.To encouragechildrentom eettheir goalsQuestions17through20are basedonthefollowing conversation

17.A Hewants tochange hisjob assignme ntB.He isunhappy withhis departmentmanagerC.He thinkshe deservesextra payfor overtime.D.He isoften singledout forcriticism byhis boss

18.M His workload wasmuch tooheavy.B.His immediateboss didnot trusthim.C.His colleaguesoften refused to cooperateD.His salarywas toolow forhis responsibility

19.A Henever knowshowtorefuseB.He isalways readytohelpothersC.His bosshasalotoftrustinhi m.D.His bosshasnosenseoffairness

20.A.Put allhiscomplaints inwritingB.Wait andsee whathappens nextC.Learn tosay nowhen necessary.D.Talk tohis bossin personfirstIL Grammar andvocabularySection ADirections:After readingthe passagebelow,fill in the blankstomakethepassagecoherent andgram maticallycorrect For the blankswitha givenword,fill ineach blankwiththeproper formof thegi venword;for the other blanksuse oneword that best fitseach blank.The FirstSpace CatIna fewweeks spacescientists willcelebrate aremarkableevent-the60th anniversaryof thelaunch of the firstcat intospacean astronauticalsuccess thathas neverbeen repeatedInthe early60s,dogs andmonkeys werethe animalsusually usedby scientiststo findout exactly21dangerous theconditions werein outer spaceAnd theywere alsousedtoassess ifhumans22_______________________________________________________survivetrips beyondthe edgeof EartK satmosphereA totalof14street cats23gather atFrance,sspace agencyfor selectionas cat astronauts but the catswere notgiven namesonpurpose inorder toprevent scientistsfrom becomingtoo fondof themThe catselected to■travel tospace wassimply known24C

341.C341flew ona Frenchrocket inOctober1963,taking ittoaplace25no cathad gonebeforeThen,26the newsof itsflight wasannounced on18October1963,the Frenchpress decidedthis cathad tohave itsname.They picked“FelbT after a cartooncat character;only27discover thatC341was female^so hername wasthen adjustedto F61icette”asaresultIn puttingFelicette in one ofits rocketsFrance addeda newspecies tothe listof animals thatscientists28send intospace beforePreviously;two gardenspiders,Anita andArebella,had beentaken tothe Skylab29orbit aroundthe moonInthe60s,30concern aboutthe possibledanger fora humantobeinouterspace,scientists andengineers primarilyundertookanimal spaceflights to see ifthey sufferedortheirlives werethreatened bythe weightlessnessor increasedradiation orother effectstheymight experienceup there,“said astronomer JakeFoster attheRoyal ObservatoryGreenwich.uThe factthat theydi dnot failpaved theway forhumans tobegin journeysinto spacet^Directions:Fill ineach blankwith aproper wordchosen fromthe box.Each wordcanbeused onlyonce Notethat thereisoneword morethan youneed.A・unanticipated B.moments C.evolved D.basically E.explored F.clearlyG.navigate H.rituals Lintegral Jaccess K.inspiringBoat ofPowerDragon boatracing beganin Chinamore than2,000years agoas part of acultural communityevent tomemorize theancient poet,QuYuan Thetraditional holidaywasatime toperform31for goodfortune andwell-being andto driveoff evilspirits Overtime,dragon boatracing_________________________________________________________________32into aglobal sportTheTorontcrbased DragonsAbreast teamstands outat thissport fora fewreasons.For one,the79-member teamincludes peoplerangingin agefrom30to

93.Prior tojoining DragonsAbreast,some membershadri tbeen partof asports teamsince childhoodand wouldn thavedescribedthemselves asparticularly athleticones.And whathas broughtthese women togetheris something33■-living with breast cancerThebreast cancersurvivors onthis teamare inthe sameboat inevery way.For many,being partof acommunity thatknows34how lifechangesafter breast cancer isas beneficialasthephysical gains.The teamoffers asupportivespace to35_______________alltheco mplexitiesof survivorship’1was sosurprised athow36the racingwas forme,“says Liz Johnston Hill,the race coordinator forDragonsAbreast%sal most overwhelming howpeople encourage,no matterwhat”Being outonthewater andconnecting tothe environmentis animportant aspectof dragon boating formany ofthe teamme mbersTheytalk about how itprovides37of peaceand encouragesmindfulness somethingwe couldalluse moreof inour livesOutside ofdragonboat,the members arean38partofeach otheFslife.W8veall beenthrough39the samething inour variousways/says theracecoordinatorLizJohnstonHilL Whilethenumber ofbreastcancersurvivor teamsgrows,barriers tothe sportre mainsuch ascost,ti me,40to waterand practicefacilitiesand thelack ofculturalandlanguage diversity.But thereare ongoingefforts tointroduce morepeople livingwithbreastcancer todragonboatIll ReadingCo mprehensionSectionADirections:For each blank inthefollowingpassage thereare fourwords orphrases markedA,B,C andD.Fill ineachblankwiththewordor phrasethatbestfits thecontextLike anythingbuilt byevolution,the humanbody hasmany downsides,teeth withoutexception.Adult humansonly getone setof teeth,which mustlast about60years However;a（n）41_______________________________________________of poverty,sugar-rich dietsandpoor hygienemeans25bn peopleglobally sufferfrom toothdecay,in whichacid producedby mouth-living bacteriaeats awaythe hardenamel（牙釉质）that42the outsideofatooth,leadingtofurther infectionand damage.Once decayhas setin,alia dentistcan doistofillthe gapwith artificialfillingBut ina paperpublished inCell,Hannele Ruohola-Bakei;a stem-cell biologistattheUniversity ofWashington,and hercolleaguesoffer apossible43__________________________.Stem cellshave the44___________toturnthemselves intoany othertype ofcell inthebody.It maysoon bepossible,the researchersclaim,to usethose45cells toregrow atootK sena me1naturally;The firststep wasto workouthowenamel isproduced.As enamel-making cellsknown asameloblast^disappear soonafteraperson sadultteeth havefinished growingthe researchers46samples oftissue fromhu manfoetuses（月丕月台），which containplentyoffunctioning ameloblasts47,they checkedtoseewhich geneswere especiallyactive inthe enamel-producing cellsIt turnedout thatgenes designed to bindto calciumwere particularlybusy.48that information,Dr Ruohola-Baker andhercolleaguesnext checkedtoseewhether the stem cellscouldbe persuadedto49ameloblasts Theteam devisedvarious drugsdesigned toactivate thegenes expressedinfunctioning ameloblastsThat worked,withtheengineered ameloblastsproducing the same proteinsasthenatural sortFornow,the workis moreconcept than a medicaltreatment Thenext stepistoboost enamelproduction furthei;with aview to50_____________________________beginning clinicaltrials Thehope isthat,one day,medical versionsofthetearrf sfindingscould beused asbiological implants,to51a patients decayedteeth.Stem-cell-based therapiesarenotthe onlyones headingto clinicaltrials Anothertreatment,knownasbiomi meticrepair;involves（人工合成的）rebuilding thetooth crownusing syntheticproteins,which aresimilar;but notquite52,to humanenameL Theproteinscould beincluded intoothpaste and even coughdrops Butsynthetic formulationscanbeless53than humanenameLIt willtake timefor eithertechnology to become realityOne questionis howdurable theenamel madeby stem-cell-derived ameloblastsisAnother ishow bestto deliverthestemcells toa patienfs mouth.But thesefindings are

54.As anydentist willtell you,preventionis betterthan cure,55,a bettercure would bealways welcome.There isno doubtthat thisresearch offersa newprospect forfuture dentalcare

41.A combinationB.absence C.application D.coincidence42A containsB.coats C.floats D.fills

43.A.procedure B.alternative C.variation D.recipe44A.opportunity B.obligation C.capacity D.intention

45.A changeableB.noticeable C.complicated D.practical

46.A appealedtoB.objected toC.applied toD.turned to

47.A ThenB.Therefore C.Otherwise D.Still

48.A.Pleased byB.Puzzled byC.Armed withD.Covered with

49.A.transform intoB.break downC.speed upD.respond to

50.A.exclusively B.permanently C.inevitably D.eventually

51.A resembleB.reform C.regenerate D.recycle52A.identical B.subject C.relevant D.unique

53.A.accessible B.diverse C.durable D.influential54A.fulfilling B.sti mulatingC.initiating D.promising

55.A.Likewise B.Furthermore C.Nevertheless D.InsteadDirections:Read thefollowing threepassages Eachpassage isfollowed byseveral questionsor unfinishedstatements Foreach ofthemthereare fourchoices markedA,B,C andD.Choose theone thatfits bestaccordingtothe informationgiveninthepassageyouhavejust readAWhen StevenSpielberg wasa kidgrowing upinthe1950sinArizona,watching westernson hisfamily s20-inch black-and-white TV,he wouldclimb rightup tothe screen,as ifto surroundhimself withthe image.He alsow ishedhe couldsee thesemoving picturesin colorSohe searchedthrough hisfamily scollection ofslides quickly,having learnedthat byholding onefilm oranother up tothetelevisionscreen hecould turngrayed-out westernskies blue,ortheground toa realistic-looking green.So metimes hismo mwalked in,and shesawhi mholding theseslides upto bothof hiseyes,right nexttothe TV setOften,she wouldsay,“Yoti regoing toburn youreyes out’Spielberg smom,like alltheother50s momswho saidthesamething,was wrongabout thatBut weall knowwhat shemust havebeenthinking:Who isthis child一一If youve seeneven justone StevenSpielberg movieinthepast50years orso Jaws,Schindlef sList,E Tyouhavesome senseofwho thischild grewuptobe.And whenyou seehis newfilm,The Fabelmans,a workof astonishingvividness that,sdrawn fromhis ownfamilys story,you Hknoweven more.Movies havebeen aroundfor roughly130years;Spielberg s career hascovered morethan athird ofthatYet TheFabelmans hardlyfeels likea late-career movieft sa jetwayforanew beginningNotevery75-yearmold filmmakermakes amovie likethis Ofthe ambitiousyoung guyswho remadeHollywood inthe early1970s Spielbergisoneofthe fewstill makingvital picturesataconsistent clipYet his career isextraordi naryin anycontext H8s madesome box-officedisappointment^but naminga badlymade Spielbergfilm ishard,probably becausethere isrftone.No livingfilmmaker canmatch hisdevotionto craftsmanshipto findingnew waysof showingus thingswe thinkwe veseen amillion timesbefore

56.How didSpielberg smom feelwhen shesaw hersorf sbehavior infront oftheTV setA.Proud butupsetC.Annoyed anddesperateB.Surprised butsupportiveD.W orriedandconfused

57.Which ofthefollowingis NOTa reasonwhy Spielbergscareeris regardedas extraordinaryA.He showedgreat interestin filmingatavery youngage.B.His careercovers morethanathird ofthemoviehistory.C.He iscommitted tofilming ordinarythings fromnew perspectivesD.His filmsare allwell-made despitesome box-office disappointments

58.What canbe inferredabout Spielbergs newfilm TheFabelmansA.If sthe most outstandingfilm hehas evermade inhis careerB.It hasbeen integratedwith partof hisgrowing experienceC.It representsa totallybrand new typeof filmtheme.D.It establishedSpielberg asthemostinfluential film maker

59.Which ofthefollowingisthebest titlefor thepassageA.Curiosity makessuccess.B.Daring tobe differentC.A giantin filmmakingD.A ground-making newfilmB“A readerlivas athousand livesbefore hedies.The manwho neverreadsllives onlyone.”GeorqeR.RMartin,AuthorofAGameofThrones,What dothese4guys sharethatyoudont1ARKZUCKERBERG JEFFBEZOSWARRENBUFFETTNo,if snottheir shoesizeThey read.At leasttwo booksa month.The，re alsoamong thetop10richest peopleintheworld Andthe，renotalone intheir loveforbooks,with1,200other millionaiiES,who quotereading asa corepartoftheir self-education.You knewthat readingbooks makesyour lifebetter IVsnot evenall aboutmoney,fame andsuccess Ifsaboutbecoming amore knowledgeableandvaluable personAdditionally readinghelps youprevent stressand keepdepression atbay,while enhancingyour confidence,improving yourdecision-making increasingyour empathyand overallsatisfaction withlife.You knowallthebenefits ofreading sowhaf sstopping youfrom readingmore booksTime!1dorf thave timeto read”Have yousaid thosewords beforeYousay itbecause...youhavean incrediblydemanding collegedegree tostudy for---your lovedones aresitting atho me,counting onyoutoput foodonthetable,,,youaretoo occupiedwith workto opena book***But le€si magine anotherreality fora second.What would your lifelook likeifyouread justtwo booksevery monthWouldyoufinally,,,have whatittakesto startthat businessbeabetterparentfeel morefulfilledHold onto thatvision fora secondIf youwanttomake it a realitythis emailcourse,Time2Read,willbeyour guide forthe next10days.If sfreeof chargeand specificallydesignedtohelpyoutake timeback,start buildinga dailyreadinghabit andturn wantingto readinto actualreading.Heres whatyoull learn:Lesson1:How toget yourattention spanbackAsimple,yetpowerfulideaandafunexperimenttohelpyoustartgivingreadingtheplaceinyourlifethatitdeserves.Lesson2:Why noone comparesto youDiscoverTheRainbowPrinciplehowtotakestockofyourcurrentsituation.Lesson3:How toshow yourselfyou DOhave timeto readWhyCharlieMungerdoesntlethimselfgetawayeasilywithanopinionwhatyoucanlearnfromtheItalianSquad.Lesson4:How youcan make reading effortlessWelladaptatechniqueusedbytheworldsbestmountaineerstohelpyoubuildyourreadinghabitlikeaprowould.Lesson5:How youcan triggeryourself toread withouthaving toremember it,The BobbyFischerPrinciple willshow youthat whatyou thinkisaweaknessmightbeyourbiggeststrength.Lesson6:What TheNothing Alternativecan teachyou aboutconsistent readingWhyneitherinsidethebox,noroutsidetheboxgetsthejobdonehowStoicshappilytradecontrolforconsistency.Lesson7:How tomakereadingmore funthan everwhy thatmattersWhatyoucanlearnfromPokemonGoaboutreadingtheonethingthatstotallyokayforyoutostealfromWarrenBuffett.Enter youremail belowtomake timetoread,start learningdaily andbecome morevaluable totheworldYou Ubesent7lessons viae mailover thenext10days,starting rightafter yousign uphere Eachemail containsa story,a principle,andanexperiment Getstarted,and yourreading lifewill neverbethesame!

60.Where doesthis passageprobably come fromA.A leafletpublicizing areading activityB.A websitepromoting areading courseiC.A TVprogram advertisingreading skillsD.A handbookproviding readingmaterials

61.Why doesthe authorm entionthe fourfamouspeople atthe beginningA.To expresshis admiration forthem.B.To indicatetheimportanceofreadi ngC.To highlighttheir timemanagement skillsD.To illustratethe successofthecourse

62.Who aremost likelytobeinterested inTime2ReadA.Those whoare willingtoreadmore butstruggle withtime.B.Those whoare sickof makingexcuses todelay theirlife plansC.Those whoare eagertobecomea millionairelike thefour guysD.Those whoare determinedtobemoreandmore self-disciplined（0（磁场）Scientists knowthattheinternal forcesthat generateEartK s magnetic field can changeand thatthe strengthofthefieldswings overtime.This canlead togradual shiftsintheintensity andlocation ofEartH smagnetic northand southpoles andeven reversalswhereEarths magneticpoles tradeplacesBut arethese geomagneticevents responsiblefor extremeweathei;extinction,andevendisasters Claimsthat EartH smagnetic fieldis responsiblefor climate change arewidespread onlinebut scientistssay thetheory hasno basisuAtthis timethere areritany credible堆mechanisms thatcould makeitapossibility saysGavin Schmidt,a climatologistin NewYork snotthat were rulingout magneticeffectson climate withoutthinking about it,we collectivelyhave thoughtaboutitanditsbeen founddevoid”There arethree northpoles on Earth:true north,geomagnetic north,and magnetic north True north isa fixedposition onthe globethatpoints directlytowards thegeographic NorthPole Butgeo magneticnorth,currently locatedover Canadas Ellesmere Island,is nota（轴）fixed point-it representsthe northernaxis ofEartKsmagnetosphere andshifts from timetotime.M agneticnorth correspondstomagnetic fieldlines andiswhat yourcom passlocatesDuring apole reversal,EartHsmagneticnorthand southpoles exchangelocations Thishappens onaverage every300,000years orso,butthelast reversaloccurred around780,000years ago.Some scientistshave assumedthat reversalsandthecorresponding decreasein strengthofthe magneticfield couldcause abig problemthat increasedsolar radiationwas ableto enterEartK satmosphere,altering ozonelevelsand drivingglobal climateshifts andextinctions.Kirk Johnson,a directoroftheSmithsoniari sNational Museumof NaturalHistory,has spentmuch ofhiscareerstudying theextinctionof dinosaursW hileanalyzing fossilrecords andti melinessurrounding hisresearch,Johnson zeroedinonthe magneticreversal thatoccurredaround

66.3million yearsagaDeep oceansamples revealedsignificant climatechange around

66.3million yearsaga Butthis alsocoincides witha largevolcanic（熔岩）eruption inIndia called the Deccan volcanism,which producedsome ofthe longestlava flowsonEarthu Weve alwaysowed thattransitiontothecarbon dioxidereleased bytheDeccan volcanism andthe increaseof greenhousegases”says JohnsonThere aretwo thingshappening:The magneticfield ischanging theDeccanvolcanismis happeningand therdsell mate warming.So thatwouldbean exampleofcoincidental climatechange.^

63.The underlinedword Hevoidin paragraph2probably means.A.fruitless B.obvious C.reasonable D.misleading

64.Which northpole onearth isinvolved inthe polereversalA.Truenorth.B.Geo magneticnorth C.Magnetic northD.Geographic north.

65.Which ofthefollowingis TR UE accordingtothepassageA.The geomagneticevents areto blameforthe climatechange.B.The decreasein strengthofthe magneticfieldresulted inextinctionC.The magneticfield ischanging allthetime withtheclimatewarmi ngD.Internal forceswhich produceEartK smagneticfieldcanalter overtime.

66.Which ofthefollowingstatements doesKirk Johnsonmost probablyagree withA.A magneticreversal doesrit necessarilycause climatechange.B.A magneticreversal isaccompanied withsignificant climatechangaC.The extinctionofthedinosaurs isdue tothemagneticreversalD.Cli matechange isnot relevanttothecarbon dioxideemission.。