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2024-2025学年山东省恒台一中高三下学期线上第二次模拟考试英语试题请考生注意请用铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在
1.2B
0.5答题纸相应的答题区内写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题
2.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
5301.I canDianas thoughtsfrom thechanges inher facialexpressions.A.read B.notice C.count D.watch
2..Students are always interestedin flndingout theycan gowith anew teacher.A.how farB.how soonC.how oftenD.how long
3.Beijings newinternational airportinto operationin2019will serve72million passengersannually.A.being putB.to beputC.put D.to put
4.The famousplayer triedagain andagain aftereach failure.Thafs hesucceeded atlastA.what B.whenC.whether D.why
5..The Chinesegovernment hasbegun acampaign to the crazyhousing market.A.calm B.destroyC.occupy D.reflect一
6.Could yougive mea reminderat9tomorrow morning一Im sorry,but Ia meetingthen.A.attend B.will attendC.will be attending D.am attending一
7.What doyou thinkof themovie lastnight—When Igot thereit,so Ionly watchedthe end.A.Hnished B.had finishedC.was finishingD.has finished
8..The wetweather willcontinue tomorrow,when a cold frontto arrive.A・is expected B.is expectingC.expects D.will beexpected
9.Not untilthe betterqualities inourselves expectto find them inothers.A.have wedeveloped;can weB.we havedeveloped;that can weC.we havedeveloped;can weD.canwedevelop;that wewill
10.individual players,we havea greatteam butthe problemis that they donplay footballtogether wellat
17、A.worried B・curious C・careful D.concerned18A.faith B.pride C.interest D.understanding、19A.develop B.prepare C.involve D.Share第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.5151（分）
27.15Directions:After readingthe passagebelow,fill in the blanksto make the passagescoherent andgrammatically correctForthe blankswith agiven word,fill ineach blankwith theproper formof thegiven word;for the other blanks,use oneword thatbestfits eachblankHappiness Isan AttitudeThe92-year-old confidentand proudlady,who is fully dressedeach morningby eightoclock,with herhair fashionablycombed（）and makeupperfectly applied,moved to al,nurse home today（）Her husbandof70years recentlypassed away,
2.makethemove necessary（）After manyhours ofwaiting patientlyin thehall of the nursinghome,she
3.smile sweetlywhen toldher roomwas readyAs shegotinto theelevator
4.her wheelchair,I provideda descriptionof hertiny room“I love it,she startedwith theenthusiasm of
5.eight-year-old childhaving justbeen presentedwith anew dog“Mrs Jones,you haventseen theroom...just wait”“That has6-to dowith itJ shereplied Happinessis somethingyou decideon aheadof time7,I likemy roomor notdoesntdepend onhow thefurniture is arranged...it5s
8.I arrangemy mindI alreadydecided toloveitIts adecision Imake everymorning（）when Iwake upI havea choice;I canspend theday inbed
9.recount thedifficulty I have with the partsof mybody10,no longerworkor getout ofbed andbe thankfulfor the ones workingEach dayisagift,and aslong asmy eyesopen,ril focuson thenew dayandall thehappy memoriesIve storedaway...just fbrthis timein mylife,9第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误,每
28.1010句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词
1.只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011There aremany ways you can show respectto others.In somecases,what youshould dois listenpatient whensomeone isspeaking,even ifyou haveanything importantto say.Some otherwaysyoucanshowrespect includesthe followingones.Take acare ofborrowedthings.When youborrow somethingbut takegood careof it,the personyou borrowed it willsurely appreciateit.Be polite,follow therules,and practicinggood manner.Clean upthe messyou havemade.If you dont cleanup byyourself whenyou makeamess,someone elsewill have to.This canmake peoplefrustrating.第二节书面表达（满分分）25（分）假如你是李华，刚刚参加完某一英语报社组织的“中学生英语夏令营”活动请你给该活动的负责人
29.25Jane写一封信，要点如下你从该活动中学到了什么；
1.表达你的感激之情；
2.渴望再次参加
3.注意词数左右；信的开头已给出，不计入总词数
1.
1002.Dear Jane,Yours sincerely,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
530、1A、2A、3B、4D、5A、6C、7C、8A、9C、10C、11A、12D、13C、14B、15A、16A、17A、18B、19B、20D第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、
211.A
2.D
3.D
4.C
5.B、
221.B
2.A
3.D
4.A、
231.B
2.D
3.A
4.C、
241.A
3.B
4.A、
251.C
2.B
3.D
4.C第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和
1.530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、
261.D
2.C
3.C
4.B
5.B
6.A
7.A
8.D
9.C
10.B
11.A
12.A
13.D
14.D
15.B
16.C
17.B
18.D
19.C
20.A第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.
5151271.nursing
2.making
4.in
5.an
6.nothing
7.Whether
8.how
9.recounting
10.which/that第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）
10281.to―fbr
2..patient—patiently
3..anything—something
4.includes^include一分去掉
5.take acare a一
6.but and后力口
7.borroweditfrom一
8..practicing practice一
9.manner manners一
10.frustrating frustrated第二节书面表达（满分分）
25、29Dear Jane,I amwriting tothank youfor sucha greatopportunity atthe HighSchool StudentEnglish SummerCamp”.As astudent,Ihavealways lookedforward to activities likethis becauseI want to learnmore aboutEnglish andWestern culture.At thissummer camp,I had the opportunityto meetsome foreignteachers andcommunicate with them directly,which allowedme topracticemy oralEnglish.Also,through thelessons ofWestern culture,I was able toget abetter understandingof tablemanners anddifferentfestivals inWestern countries.It wasgood formetobroaden myhorizons andlook atthe worldfrom adifferent perspective.All in all,this was one of the bestsummers Iveever had,and Ilook forwardto attendingthe campagain nextsummer.Yours,Li Huaall.A.On topof B.By meansofC・In termsof D.In caseof
11.A motherrecognizes thefeel ofher childsskin whenblindfolded.,she caninstantly identifyher babyscry.A.Similarly B.MeanwhileC.Nevertheless D.Accordingly
12.Great pity!His illnessis thetreatment availableso far.A.within B.above C.about D.beyond
13.Wild animalsin naturereserves needto developtheir survivalskills and_their wildnature.A・display B.possessC.maintain D.monitor
14.During theperiod ofrecent terroristactivities,people notto touchan unattendedbag.A.had alwaysbeen warnedB.were alwaysbeing warnedC.arealwayswarning D.always warned
15.a singleworld canchange themeaning ofa sentence,a singlesentence canchange themeaning ofa paragraph.A.Just asB.Even thoughC・Until D.Unless
16.When wasyou lastmet JenniferI haventseen herfor ages.A.it thatB.it C.it whatD.what
17.you arefamiliar with the authorsideas,try readingall thesections asquickly asyou possiblecan.A.Now thatB.Ever sinceC.So thatD.In case
18.._will Igive up.I believeI canmanage it.A.At onceB.At notime C.Right nowD.The instant
19.With thedevelopment ofeconomy,our incomehas increased10%in lessthan a year.A.for B.byC.on D.at
20.You neverreally understanda personyou considerthings fromhis pointof view.A.if B.onceC.as D.until第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）
21.6Lets pay a visit to someof themost amazingand unusualplaces in the world,from icyhotels totemples on the sideofcliff.Hotel deGlace—Canada（冰屋）If you dont mindthe cold,this igloostyle hotelis certainlyfor you.Nearly everything,including bedding,is made of ice!（隔热的）This hotelis sowell insulatedthat whateverthe temperatureoutside is,the temperatureinside neverchanges morethan afewdegrees.Its around23degrees to be exact.Since it is madeof icethe hoteldoes havesome dress requirements thatcan befound on theirwebsite.Arctic sleepingbags areprovided forevery guest,including children.For more information,visit thewebsite:http://www.icehotelcanada.com.The Tigers Nest Monastery—BhutanBuilt directlyonto acliff side,this ancienttemple hasclaimed itsspot since
1692.Rich in history,TigersNestis constructedaroundeight attractivecaves on the mountainside.Most of the cavesare easyto reachthrough thenatural rockstairway.However,some aremore difficult,and canonly bereached byshaky ropebridges.Visit thewebsite:http://www.bhutantouroperators.net/taktsang-monastery.php formoreinformation.Dinosaur ProvincialPark-CanadaKnown tobe onethe greatestfossil locationsin the world,Dinosaur ProvincialPark hasnearly5000specimens inall shapesandsizes.The parkitself hasa vastcollection offossils anda uniquenatural ecosystem.For moreinformation,please visit.Alberta,ca/parks/dinosaur/index.aspx.Leshan GiantBuddha—Sichuan ChinaTheworlds largestBuddha sitsontheedge oftwo greatrivers.Construction isbelieved to have startedaround theyear713,andat thetime ofthis constructionit was the tallestcarved statuein theworld.All233feet of the statuewas carvedfrom thesurroundingcliffs andpreserved inamazing condition.Even the2008earthquake wasnot enough to shakeit.Its website.、com/china-guides/china-attractions leshan-giant-buddha-leshan willprovide youwith moreinformation.1Which of the followingisNOT trueabout Hotel de GlaceA.It liesin theArctic.B,Even thebedding ismadeofice.C.Every guestis providedwith sleepingbags.D.You canvisit itswebsite fordressrequirements.、2Which of the followingwebsites cangive informationabout theTigers NestA・.com/china-guides/china-attractions leshan-giant-buddha-leshanB.http://www.icehotelcanada.ComC..alberta.Ca/parks/dinosaur/index.AspxD.http://www.bhutantouroperators.net/taktsang-monastery,php、3If Johnis interestedin fossils,he canpayavisit to.A.Leshan GiantBuddha—Sichuan ChinaB.HoteldeGlace—CanadaC.The TigersNest Monastery—BhutanD.Dinosaur ProvincialPark—Canada、4This passageis mainlyto tellus about.A.four differentconstructions in the worldB,some popularhotels inCanadaC.four unusualplaces in the worldD.all kindsof parksin Europe、5The passageis probablytaken from a magazineon.A.politics B.travelC.education D.environment（分）（）
22.8Salvador Dali1904—1989wasone ofthemost popularof modernartists.The Pompidou Centre inParis isshowingits respectand admirationfor theartist and his powerfulpersonality withan exhibitionbringing togetherover200paintings,sculptures,drawings andmore.Among theworks andmasterworks onexhibition thevisitor willfindthebest pieces,most importantlyThePersistence ofMemory.There isalso LEnigme sansFin from1938,works onpaper,objects,and projectsfbr stageand screenandselected partsfrom televisionprogrammes reflectingthe artisfsshowman qualities.The visitorwill enterthe Worldof Dalithrough anegg andis metwiththe beginning,theworldof birth.The exhibitionfollows apathof timeand subjectwiththevisitor exitingthrough thebrain.（无限）.The exhibitionshows howDali drawsthe viewerbetween twoinfinities“From theinfinity smallto theinfinity large,contraction andexpansion comingin andout offocus:amazing Flemishaccuracy and the showyBaroque ofold paintingthat heused inhismuseum-theatre inFigueras,explains thePompidouCentre.（合作）The fineselection ofthe majorworks wasdone inclose collaborationwiththeMuseo NacionalReina Sofiain Madrid,Spain,and withcontributions fromother institutionslike theSalvador DaliMuseum inSt.Petersburg.1Which ofthe followingbest describeDali according to Paragraph1A.Optimistic.B.Productive.C.Generous.D.Traditional.、2What isDalis ThePersistence ofMemory consideredto beA.One of his masterworks.B.A successfulscreen adaptation.C.An artisticcreationfor thestage.D.One ofthe beatTV programmes.、3How arethe exhibitsarranged atthe Worldof DaliA.By popularity.B.By importance.C.By sizeand shape.D.By timeand subject.、4What doesthe word”contributions”in thelast paragraphrefer toA.Artworks.B.Projects.C.Donations.D.Documents.（分）
23.8The originof holiday“is easyto see,coming fromholy day”,a dayof particularreligious significance,often（圣徒），celebrating thelife ofa saintduring whichno workwas tobe done.As farback asthe11th century,“holidays”,especiallythe majorfeast days,were timesof celebrationand amusement，astheOxford EnglishDictionary putsit.The number of holidayssteadily increasedduring theMiddle Ages,until amedieval Englishmanwould havehadtheluxury of40to50days ayear offwork,depending onwhere helived,in additionto afree dayon Sundays.（新教徒的）During theReformation,Henry VIIIabolished mostoftheholidays partlybecause ofthe Protestantsuspicion ofsaints,but morepractically,because,according to historian EamonDuffy,“A largenumberof holidays weremaking the people poorbylimiting agriculture.The peopletook adifferent viewand organizeda protestmarch-the Pilgrimageof Grace-partly toprotect theirdays off.Though atfirst thereligious andfestive sensesofholidaywere combined,the wordgradually cametobeused for any kindofrelaxing breakfrom work.As the word wasdrawing awayfromareligious society,the numberof authorizedholidays wasreduced,until by1834most workershad onlyfour officialdaysoffayear,in additionto Sundays.Many factoryworkers amplifiedthis timebystaying homeon“Saint Monday“to recoverfrom whatthey hadgotten upto theday before.By thelate19th century,employers werecompromising andoffering half-day Saturdays,thebeginning ofthe“weekend”,a termfirstused in
1879.In1908,an innovativemill inNew Englandgave itsemployees all of Saturdayoff,and thepractice spreadwidelyduring theGreat Depressionasaway tokeep employmentup.It took400years,but finallyworkers couldenjoy asmany holidaysasthey hadin the15th century.、1What wasthewordholiday originallyintended fbrA.Economy.B.Religion.C.Entertainment.D.Politics.、2Whafs the main reasonfor HenryVIIFs endingmost holidaysaccordingtoEamon DuffyA.His peoplerequired athorough reformation.B.He didntbelieve inGod and the saints.C.People tookno interestin the agriculture dueto them.D.Too manyholidays stoodin theway oftheagriculture.、3Which canbest replacethe underlinedword amplified“in paragraph4A.lengthened B.wastedC.shortened D.guaranteed、4When didmost employeesget thewhole SaturdayoffA.In
1879.B.In
1908.C.During theGreat Depression.D.In the15th century.（分）（川肉）
24.8We allknow whatitislike tobe unable to turnyour headbecause ofacold in the muscles Lof yourneck,（扭曲）or becausean unexpectedtwist hasmade yourneck ache.The slightestmove makesyou jumpwith pain.Nothing couldbeworse thana pain in the neck.That iswhy weuse thephrase todescribe somepeople whogive youthe samefeeling.We haveall metsuch people.One is the manwho alwaysseems tobe clappinghis hands-often atthe wrong time-during aperformance inthe theater.He keepsyoufrom hearingthe actors.Even worseare those who cannever arrivebefore thecurtain goesup andthe playbegins.They comehurrying downto yourrowof seats.You arecomfortably settleddown,with yourhat and heavy coatin yourlap.You muststand upto letthem pass.You areproudof yourself-control afterthey havesettled into their seats...Well,what now...God,oneofthem isup again.He forgotto goto themensroom,and oncemore youhavetostand up,hanging onto yourhat andcoat tolet himpass.Now,that isa pain intheneck.（爆米花）；Another,well-known tous all,isthe person sittingbehind you inthe movies.His mouthisfullof popcornhe is（口爵）chewing loudly,or talkingbetween bitesto friendsnext tohim.None ofthem remainstill.Up anddown,back andforth,theygo for another bagof popcorn,or somethingto drink.Then,there isthe mansitting next to youat lunch,smoking.He wantsyou toenjoy ittoo,and blowssmoke acrossyour foodintoyour mouth.We mustnot forgetthe manwho comesinto abus orsubway andsits downnextto you,just asclose asyou willlet him.You arereadingthe newspaperandhegets closerso that he canread the paper withyou.He mayeven turnthepapertothenext pagebefore youareready forit.We alsocall sucha persona nrubberneck,always gettingclose towhere itdoes notbelong,like neighborswho watchall yourvisitors.They enjoylearning aboutyour personalbusiness.People havea strongdislike fornrubber necks*.They hatebeing watchedsecretly.、1According tothe passage,how doyou feelwhen latecomers walkback andforth infront ofyouina cinemaA.Disturbed.B.Bored.C.Ignored.D.Relaxed.、2A rubberneck often.A.says badwords behindpeopleB,quarrels faceto facewith neighborsC.bargains withsalespeople overthe priceD.asks aboutother peoplesbusiness
3、Which ofthe followingpersons CANNOTbe describedas na paininthe neckA.Someone whooften clapsatthewrongtimeduring aperformance.B.Someone whofeels acheinhisneck duetoacoldinthemuscles.C.Someone whosits nexttoyousmoking,which younever enjoy.D.Someone whokeeps eatingor talkingall throughthemovies.、4What isthemainpurpose ofthe authorA.To tellpeople whatmight bebad mannersin public.B.To criticize（批评）thepeoplewho mightbeapainintheneck
1.C.To showanger tothosewhoare describedas“apainintheneck.D.To tellpeople howto stopthe painintheneck.（分）
25.10Shipwrecked PrayersAvoyaging ship was wreckedduring astorm atsea andonly twoofthemen aboardwere ableto swimtoasmall,desert-likeisland.Not knowingwhat elseto do,the twosurvivors agreedthat theyhad noalternative butto prayto God.However,to findout whoseprayers weremore powerful,they agreedto dividethe territorybetween themand stayon oppositesidesofthe island.The firstthing theyprayed forwas food.The nextmorning,the first man sawa fruit-bearing treeon hisside ofthe island,and hewasabletoeat itsfruit.But theother mansparcel ofland remainedbarren.After aweek,the first man becamelonely anddecided topray fora wife.The nextday,another shipwas wreckedandthe onlysurvivor wasa womanwho swamtohisside ofthe island.But ontheotherside ofthe island,there wasnothing.Soon thereafterthe firstman prayedforahouse,clothes andmore food.The nextday,like magic,allofthese thingswere giventohim.However,the second man stillhad nothing.Finally,the firstman prayedfora ship so thatheandhiswife couldleave theisland,and inthe morninghe foundashipdockedat hisside oftheisland.The firstman boardedthe shipwith hiswife anddecided toleave thesecondmanontheisland,considering theother manunworthyto receiveGods blessingssince noneofhis prayers hadbeen answered.As theshipwasabout toleave,the firstman hearda voicefrom Heavenbooming,“Why areyou leavingyour companion“My blessingsare minealone sinceI wastheonewho prayedfor themJ thefirstmananswered.uHis prayerswere allunansweredand sohe doesntdeserve anything.”“You aremistaken thevoice rebukedhim.He hadonly oneprayer,which Ianswered.If notfbr that,you wouldnot havereceivedany of my blessings.“Tell meJ thefirstmanasked thevoice,what didhe prayfor thatI shouldowe himanything”“He prayedthat allyour prayerswould beanswered.^^For allwe know,our blessingsare notthe fruitsof ourprayers alone,but thoseof anotherpraying forus.So whatyoudofor othersismore importantthan whatyoudofor yourself.、1The firstmans wifeis.A.a swimmerwho gottotheisland byaccidentB,an angelsent by God tokeep himcompanyC.a survivorfrom anotherwrecked shipD.a nativeperson onthe desert-like island、2The underlinedword“barren“in Paragraph3is closestin meaningto.A.isolated B.unproductive C.fertile D.dry、3Which ofthe followingis trueabout thesecond manA.He didntdeserve anyblessing fromGod.B.None ofhisprayerswas answeredbyGod.C.He isnot braveenoughto tell Godhis needs.D.His prayerhelped hiscompanion getout oftrouble.、4Whats themoral ofthe storyA.Never judgea personby appearance.B,Don9t loseheart introuble.C.Helping othersis helpingourselves.D.Greed isthe rootof allevil.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
26.（30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑If wewant tomake friends,lefs putourselves outto dothings fbrother people—things thatrequire time,energy,unselfishness,andthoughtfulness.When theDuke ofWindsor wasthe Princeof Wales,he wasto tourSouth America,and beforeheonthat tourhespent monthsstudying Spanishso thathe couldmake publictalks inthe languageofthecountry;andtheSouth Americanshim forit.（占星术），For yearsI consideredit importantto findout theofmyfriends.How AlthoughI donthave faithin astrologyI beganbyasking myfriends whetherhe orshe thedate ofones birthhas anythingto dowith andpersonality.I thenasked himor hertotellmethe monthand dayof birth.he orshe said,November24/,fbr example,I keptto myself,November24,November
24.The minutemy（转写）friends backwas,I wrotedown thename andbirthday andwould transferittoa birthdaybook.At thebeginningofeach year,I hadthese birthdaydates scheduledin mycalendar padsothatthey cameto myautomatically.When thebirthday,there wasmy letterortelegram.What abig itwas!I wasfrequently theonly personon earthwho.If wewanttomake friends,lets peoplewith enthusiasm.When somebodycalls youonthe telephone,sayHelloin tonesthat suggesthowyou aretohavethepersoncall.Many companiestrain theirtelephone operatorsto greetall callersinatone thatshows interestand.The callersfeel thecompany isabout them.Lets rememberthat wheninits customersa loyaltyto yourcompany.
1、A.planned B.forced C・permitted D.scheduled
2、A.carried outB・worked outC・set outD.turned out3^A.envied B.criticized C.loved D.expected
4、A.plans B・birthdays C・worries D・secrets
5、A.noticed B.believed C・cared D.imagined、6A.character B-talent C.habits D.beliefsD.Unlessl320A.counting B・proving C.explainingwe answerthetelephonetomorrow.SDh.orwepinegatianggenuine inothers notonly winsfriends foryou,but may
8、A.hidden B・covered C・turned D.examined
9、A.instead B.later C.again D.still10A.attention B.control C.touch D.support、11A.arrived B・appeared C・lasted D.passed、12A・record B,challenge C・embarrassment D.surprise、13A.expectedB・promised C.discovered D.remembered、
174、AA.I.fpraise BB.S・ig nrce eetC.C W.h heill epD.encourage、15A.peaceful B・worried C・pleased D.nervous、16A.surprise B・enthusiasm C.shock D.imagination、。
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