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・20242025学年山西省奇岚县中学高三下学期期末统考英语试题注意事项答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内
1.答题时请按要求用笔
2.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效
3..作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑4保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀
5.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
5301.1dont mindher criticizingme,but ishow shedoes itthat Iobject to.A.it B.thatC.this D.which
2.Most of us try to discoverwe thinkis the most movinglove storyin ourcompany.A.which B.that C.whatD.who
3.—Mum,I dontthink I am qualifiedenough to do this.-Honey,be confident!You shouldknow itis aman thinksof himselfreally determineshis fate.A.that;that B.how;that C.what;that D.how;that
4.Mr.White,who inShanghai forseven years,is amanager ofa companyin Beijing.A.was workingB.workedC.had workedD.has worked
5..Smoking in the kitchenin myhouse.A.doesnt allowB.didnt allowC.isn5t allowedD.wont allow
6.We sella lotof productsoffshore and the opportunityto openup marketsin regionswe dontcurrently sella lotto is a greatone.A.where B.thatC.whatD.when
7.—Do youknow anything about Britishhistory一・I haveno interestin it.A.Take iteasy!B.Please don9t bother.C.Ifs up to you.D.No.Ifs beyondme.
8.Many memoriesof oldtimes wereby theconversation wehad togetherthat evening.A.called upB.turned upC.taken upD・kept up
9.Speaking aforeign languageallows youto timein a negotiation,for you can actlike you have notunderstoodto comeup withyour answer.A.save B.afford C.buy D.spend
14、A.advised B.promised C.predicted D.designed15A.settled B.lay C.sat D.laid、16A.When B.After C.Before D.Until、17A.plan B.idea C.goal D.word、18A.lost B.won C.gained D.performed、19A.changes B.happens C,recovers D.reacts20A.talent B.doubt C.opinion D.suggestion第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.5151（分）、
27.15The Spring Festival,Chinese NewYear,is one of Inmostimportant festivalsfor allofus2we celebrateis theend（）of winter,arrival ofspring,and reunionwith familyand relativesUsually theSpring Festival
3.celebrate forfifteen days,duringwhich peopledo notwork exceptfor theworkers onduty（）On NewYears Eveall familymembers gettogether
4.have abig mealAfter themeal theywatch TVuntil theclock strikes）twelve Thenevery familysets offfireworks SJexciteto welcomethe newyear Onthe firstday of the newyear,almost everyoneis（）dressed inhis orher bestclothes Friendsand relativesare busy
6.visit each other withpresents Atthat time,children arethe happiestbecause,can getmany redpackets from their relatives（）（）With the
8.improve ofliving standard,people
9.change theways ofcelebrating theSpring Festivalgreatly sofar Nomatterhow itchanges,the meaningof theSpringFestivalis still
10.great significancein China第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误,每
28.1010句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分
21011、My dogDino isreally ansuperhero,who helpskeep ussafely,especially on the roadsTake alook athe didlast weekLastWednesday,Dino savedour neighborsboy whorun infront ofa carto gethis ballPeople canget verymuch angrywhen driving,、usually onsilly reasonsLast Tuesday,a driverbehind usstarted shoutingat mymum when she stoppedher carto letseveral child、cross theroad Dinosoon madehim shutup LastFriday,Dino sawtwo girlsrunning ared lightbut hesoon madethem changing、their mindsLast SundayDino caughtmy dadtalking ontheir mobilephone whilemy dadwas drivingDino immediatelystopped、第二节书面表达（满分分）.him Whata smarterdog!2625（分）假设你是李华，你校英语刊物开办专栏请你根据下表信息给专栏写一篇英语短文来介绍为
29.25Great Scientists,中国的能源、地震预测等做出巨大贡献的“中国地质学之父”李四光先生时间事件出生于湖北黄冈就读于英国伯明翰大学20世纪20年代任教于北京大学因病逝世注意词数左右；
1.100可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
2.参考词汇地质学伯明翰大学geology University of Birmingham参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
530、1A、2C、3C、4B、5C、6B、7D、8A、9C、10D、11B、12C、13B、14B、15D、16D、17C、18D、19D、20D第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、
211.D
2.C
3.B
4.A、
221.B
2.D
3.B、
231.B
2.C
3.D
4.C、
241.C
2.C
3.A、
251.C
2.B
3.B
4.A第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和
1.530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.、
261.C
2.A
3.B
4.C
5.D
6.A
7.B
8.D
9.A
10.C
11.B
12.D
13.A
14.C
15.B
16.C
17.D
18.B
19.A
20.C第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式L
5151、
271.the
2.What
3.is celebrated
5.excitedly
6.visiting
7.they
8.improvement
9.have changed
10.of第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）
10、28an—a一safely safe后加at what去掉run——ran muchon—for一child childrenchanging-changetheir-his/thesmarter—smart第二节书面表达（满分分）2529Born onOctober26,1889in Huanggang,Hubei Province,Li Siguangis calledthe Fatherof Geologyin China.From October1913to June1918he receivedadvanced educationin theUniversity of Birmingham,where hemastered English.In the1920s,he taughtinBeijing University.As a great scientist,he madelots ofresearch onChinas energy,earthquakes etc.He lovedhis motherland andwhatever difficultieshe raninto,he nevergave up.Unfortunately,he diedof anillness onApril29,
1971.Li Siguangisagreat scientistand willalways beremembered for his greatcontributions tothe constructionof NewChina.
10.This isthe firsttime thatwe afilm in the cinematogether as a family・A.see B.had seenC.saw D.have seen
11.When tensionin arelationship betweentwo people,a frequentway ofdealing withthis isto sendmessagesthrough athird person.A.arouses B.arises C.rises D.raises
12.The writerwas soin herwork thatshe didntnotice himenter theroom.A.abandoned B.focused C.absorbed D.centered
13.The youngviolinist isvery excitedbecause theconcert givenby himhas neverbeen・A.successful B.more successfulC.most successfulD.the mostsuccessful
14.the studentsfrom theirendless homeworkthe schoolhas decidedto takea seriesof measures.A.Freed B.To freeC.Freeing D.Having freed
15..to managetime wisely,and you can makethe mostout ofeach day.A.Learning B.To learnC.Learned D.Learn
16.By thetime wefrom ourschool,we have been closefriends formore thanten years.A.graduated B.will graduateC.are graduatingD.graduate一
17.Are weabout tohaving dinner—Yes,it in the diningroom.A.serve B.is servingC.is beingserved D.has beenserving
18.the effortsmade by the police,a fantasticperformance willbe puton tomorrow.A.In placeofB.In searchofC.In chargeof D.In praiseof
19..That studentadmitted in the mathexam,that hewould never do thatagain inthe future.A.to havecheated,promising B.cheating,promisedC.to cheating,promised D.having cheated,promising
20.Why domany studentsstick toprivate tutoringthey couldeasily mastersuch knowledgeat schoolA.unless B.before C.after D.when第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）
21.6Smartphones have been blamedfbr everythingfrom takingdrivers attention from drivingto keepingpeople onthe sofa（滚屏）scrolling videos.But thesmartphone thatseems to be everywherecould justas easilyincrease physical activityif itpushes itsowners buttonsintheright way.New research shows thatmaking social connections throughactivity-tracking appsgets people to movemore.And aseparatestudy onthis summersPokemon Go”phenomenon showsthat thesmartphone gamegot playersto takethousands moresteps thanusual.Together,the studiesshow thepotential forsmartphones topush arange ofpeopleto be moreactive.People wholinked withfriends onthe activity-tracking appincrease theirsteps by400a dayon averageover thenext week,compared withpeople whomade no socialconnections,according toTim Althoffand twoother computerscientists atStanfordUniversity.The effectof socialconnections declined,but remainedsignificant forfive monthsbefore thenumbers fellback evenwithusers whomade noconnections.Such insightsshow thepromise of smartphones andgames tohelp withoneof themoststubborn publichealth problems-that evenpeoplewho want to beactive havetrouble stayingactive.An NBAvideogame,for example,gives playersextra powersinthegame ifthey reacha stepgoal inreal life.The app“Zomies,Run!”uses audiostories topush peopleto runmore orrun faster.Still,there isroom fbrgrowth:Only about4%of allhealth appsuse“gamification Jsuch aspoint-scoring orcompetition,according toa study published inOctober inBMJ Open.Gamification isactually quiteclosely linkedwith behaviorchange techniquesJsays Dr.Elizabeth AnnEdwards,the studyslead author anda doctor and researcher atQueen MaryUniversityofLondon.、1What doesthe authorthink ofsmartphonesA.They leadto peopleslack ofphysicalactivity.B.They willmake peoplehave moreconnections.C.They canhave videogamesmore interesting.D.They caninvolve theirusers inmore exercise.、2According to“Pokemon Go“phenomenon,smartphone usersbecome moreactive because.A.they havemore socialconnectionsB,they getextra powersin lifeC.the gamesincrease physicalactivityD.a lifegoal has been setstep bystep、3Who aremost likely to exercisemoreA.Video watchersonthesofa.B,Smartphone gamelovers.C.People withnosocialconnections.D.People withtrouble stayingactive.、4How doesthe authortrytoargue theease ofsmartphonesA.By showingthe resultsof someresearches.B.By explainingthe functionsofsmartphones.C.By givingvivid descriptionof somegames.D.By analyzingthe causesof publichealth problems.（分）
22.8The Giftof LifeMostcouples demonstratetheir loveon February14with flowersor chocolates.But thesefour menand womenhave offeredtheultimate lovinggesture-the giftof life.Each sacrificehas enabledtheir lovedones tolive fulland activelives againafter seriousillness.TD DoTHE SAMEFORHERMichele Johnson,53,has been married toGay,57,for26years.（先天性的）With her husband suffering from acongenital kidneycondition,in2013Michele gavehim oneof hem.Gay said:I（透析）needed tobe hookeduptoa dialysismachine.I hadno qualityof lifeat all.However,I feltgreat assoon asI wokeup aftertheoperation.!told herId dothe samefor her.^^I LOVEBRENDA TOBITSBrenda Green,62,met herhusband Keith,63,whenshe was24and theymarried fiveyears later.When Brendawas toldfive yearsagoshe neededa kidneytransplant,she cried.III giveyou mine.Keith saidwithout hesitation.Brenda ismy wifeand Ilove herto bits.”MY WIFESMY HEROStephen Heavyside,61,and wifePatricia,62,havebeenmarried fbr40years.Stephen said:I wasdiagnosed with adult polycystickidney disease fiveyears ago.Patricia tookgood careof meand donateda kidney.This hasbrought useven closer.^^He said“Patricias giftchanged mylife.She ismy hero.^^DECISION WASEASYAnna Stevens,48,and husbandGary,53,of Watford,Herts,havebeenwed for23years.Anna donateda kidneyto herhusband.She saidof thetransplant:It wasthe easiestdecision Iveever made.Gary said.Theres onlytwo wordsthat Ican usetodescribe her:My angel.、1How wasMichele Johnsonshusband beforethe operationA.He suddenlysuffered fromkidneydisease.B.He hadtobeon dialysisa long time.C.He didntwanttolive anylonger.D.He feltgreat inspite ofthe sickness.、2Why didStephenHeavysidesay herwife washis heroA.They hadbeenmarriedfor alongtime.B.They hadgot alongwell witheachother.C.She tookgood careof himafter hegot ill.D.He recoveredbecause of his wifesgift.、3What canwe knowabout thefour couplesA.Four wivesdonated theirkidneys totheir husbands.B.They hadall beenmarried morethan20years.C.The patientssuffered fromcongenital kidneydisease.D.They demonstratetheir lovewith flowersor chocolates.（分）（污水管道）
23.8Recently thesewer lineunder ourhouse didntwork.My firstresponse wasto calla repairman,madethe call,expecting theman atthe otherend ofthe lineto complainabout suchan awfuljob.Instead,he simplyasked,“The address”An hourlater Steveamved inhis truck.He lookedexactly asI hadimagined hemight:broad andbearlike,in well-worn clothing.Can youfix it”I askedwithamixture ofdoubt andhope.Steve lookedat meas ifresponding tomy lackof faith.With acheerful shrugthatsuggested mycrisis wasall ina dayswork forhim,he said,Sure.”After ashort while,Steve toldme thathe hadto geta tooland tearup thestreet tothe mainsewer line.He wouldfirst haveto getpermissionfromthetown.I registeredappropriate panic.How longwill allthis take,,Again,a shrug.“I shouldhave itdone byevening.”I didnot wantto watchthe diggingof myproperty unfoldand wentinto townto visitsome fiends.I feltsomewhat guiltyupondriving offin myclean vehicle,leaving Steveto sucha disagreeabletask.Finally,when Iwent home,a sweetersight Inever saw;aperiod ofnewly pavedstreet andall wastidy andrelatively dry.I needto say,in myown defense,that Iam nota weakfather oftwo children.Tve traveledall overthe world,served inthe UnitedStatesNavy andearned aPhD.But thebroken sewerline wasmy limit.Then Ithought aboutSteve.Big,rough,and howpeople mightjudgehim,if notfor hisappearance thenforhiswork.And Iwas takenbythevery ideathat,no matter what crisisoccurs,there issomebody,somewhere,who hasthe appropriatetools andsettles it.、1What dowe knowabout SteveA.He wearsneat andnew clothes.B.He isquite confidentof hisskills.C.He alwayscomplains abouthis job.D.He hesitatesto acceptthe repairwork.、2What didSteve thinkofthe authors crisisA・Its agreat challenge.B.Its beyondhis ability.C.Its apart ofhis routine.D.Its noneofhisbusiness.、3Why didthe authorleave homeduring therepairsA.He likedto takehis timeriding outside.B.He droveto turnto hisfriends forhelp.C.He wasafraid ofbeing lookeddown upon.D.He wasunwilling toface theembarrassing situation.、4What canbe infen*ed fromthe textA.Action speakslouder thanwords.B.God helpsthose whohelp themselves.C.Every professionproduces itstop experts.D.Hope for the best,but preparefor theworst.（分）
24.8Despite thevital rolethey playin manyecosystems,animals consideredtobeugly are being ignored by scientists.A studyhad founduglier animalsattract lessattention andless fundingwhen itcomes toconservation effortsandresearch.This couldmeanthe ugliestanimal populationcould beunder threat.The studywas conductedby wildlifebiologists Trish Fleming andBill Batemanin Perth,Australia.They lookedat researchpublicationsconcerning331Australian mammalspecies thatbroadly fellinto categoriesthey labeledas“the good,the badand theugly”.It turnedout thatstudies into“the goodgroup”and“the badgroup“were carriedout while“the uglygroup”was ignored.Ugly animals,such asthe fruitbat andthe treebat,arebeingignoredbyconservationists.And some animals areeven becoming（牙氐猴）endangered becauseof howthey look.The Madagascanlemur calledthe aye-aye isso uglythat thenatives havelong seen（儒them asa badsign,orasign ofdeath,so theykill themwhenever theysee them.Other uglyanimals underthreat includethe dugong艮）（长鼻猴）.andtheproboscis monkeyDespitemaking up45%ofthe331species studied,the uglyanimals haveattracted littleattentionfromscientists.4tWe knowsolittle aboutthe biologyof manyof thesespecies,“said TrishFleming.For many,we havecatalogued theirexistence,but whenit comestounderstanding whatthey eat,their habitatneeds,or howwe couldimprove theirchance ofsurvival,we arestill inthe dark.With BillBateman,TrishFleminghas calledfor improvedfunding fbrthe lesser-known mammals.It would be tragic9if humansendedup causingthe extinctionof morespecies withouteven knowinganythingaboutthem,they said.、1Based onthe text,the uglyanimals^^.A.are increasingin numberB.get moreconservation fundsC.play animportant roleintheecosystemD.cost quiteagreatdeal ofmoney inresearch、2Which ofthe followingis TRUEaccording tothe textA.People seethe dugongasasign ofdeath.B.More attentionhasbeenpaid to“the uglyanimals”.C.There wasnot enoughstudy on“the uglyanimals”.D.Trish andBill didresearch on331Australian mammals.、3The mainreason forsomeanimals*being endangeredmay liein.A.their unpleasantlooksB.their broadcategoriesC,their economicvaluesD.their lovelyappearances、4The besttitle for the textwouldbe“A.The UgliestAnimal inthe WorldB.The UglySpecies Areunder ThreatC.The LivingHabits ofthe UglySpeciesD.The ProboscisMonkey IsEndangered分
25.10We shouldall letthe sunshinein asmuch aspossible-not justbecause itmakes usfeel good.Exposure to sunlightproduces vitamin D inour skin.This iswhy wecall vitamin D the“sunshine vitamin.”Vitamin D is goodfor everybody.In fact,researchshowsthis sunshinevitamin couldhelp women with breast cancer live longer.Breast cancerpatients whohave high blood levels of vitamin D havea betterprognosis/athan womenwho dont.A prognosisishow quicklya doctorexpects apatient torecover orhow longadoctorexpects apatient tolive.Researchers foundthat thesewomen hadless aggressive cancers.They werealso30percent lesslikelytodie fromthe canceror togetit again.Researcher SongYao ledthe studyfortheRoswell ParkCancer Institute.He saidthe studyshowed thathigh vitamin D levelsimprovedthe patients*prognosis nomatterwhattype orhow advancedtheir cancerwasBesides fightingbreastcancer,vitamin Dhelps thebody inother ways.Most importantly,vitamin Dcontrols howthe bodyabsorbscalcium.It alsomakes surethe bodysimmune systemworks normally.Several studiesshow that vitaminDalso strengthensthe immunesystem andhelps thebody fightdisease VitaminD mayhelpreduce yourrisk ofdeveloping heartdisease,according toa2008studypublishedinthejournal Circulation.And itmay alsohelp protectyouagainst getting the flu.Other studieshave shownthatvitaminD mighthelp peoplesufferingfromdepression.Factors inthe environmentmay limitour exposuretosunlight and,therefore,vitaminD.These factorsinclude pollution,using toomuchsunscreen,spending toomuch timeinside andliving inareas withlittle sunlight.So ifyoucan*t getenough sunshine,eat foodsthat arerich invitaminD:egg yolks,cheese andfatty fishh assalmon,sardines,tuna ormackerelHowmuch vitaminD you need isa much-debated topic.The bestway toknow ifyouneedmore vitaminDisto gettested byadoctor.、1According tothe research,womenwithhighbloodlevelsof vitaminD.A.livelongerthan womenwithout B.never getcancer againC.have lessaggressivecancersD.can recoverfrom cancerearlier、2The benefitsofvitaminD are.a.strengthening theimmune systemb.killing cancercellsc.promoting theabsorption ofcalciumd.protecting againstgettingthefluA.abc.B.acdC.abd.D.abed.、3To getmore vitaminD,people can.A.eat morefood anddo moreexerciseB.get exposureto moresunlightandeat foods rich initC.drink morewater andeat morefoodsrichin itD・eat morefood andkeep positive、4How doestheauthorsupport thetheme ofthe passageA.By providingresearch resultsB.By statingargumentsC.By explainingstatistical data.D.By givingexamples.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、L530A B和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（分）完形填空C D
26.30阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Those who believe that they willneverdowell ina particulararea probablynever will.Those whobelieve theyare notgood at_1willforever feelunprepared.But thosewhobelievethat itis2to succeedat whatthey attemptcan surprisethemselves.Adam wasready to3His wifeAnna,however,was less4As sheexplained toa friend/9Adam hasdoneanything thatrequired physicalstrength.When heretires,he willsit inhis easychair and5me tobring himhis fbod.”But toAnnas6,soon afterherhusbandretired,he7a healthclub.Arriving homefrom exerciseclass onenight,heannounced!8forthewrestling tournament.Iamgoing to9Friday night.^^Anna wasshocked.Please dontdo it.,Adam.You9re notin10You willbe sobeat upthattheywill haveto carryyou home!”11,he couldntbepersuaded andshe toldhim thatif hewanted reallytodoit,shewasnot goingto watch.12to herword,she stayedaway asAdam wrestled.And justas she13two mencarried Adamhome.He14down onthe bed,every（）muscle painedand wounded15she couldspeak,he criedout JDont sayan16Anna!This isnot theworst ofit.I tonight.I havetowrestle againtomorrow night!^^Nothing17in yourlife untilyou believeyoucando thingsthat areimportant toyou.And ifyouhavea low18ofyourself,nobody elseis likelyto raiseit.、1A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything、2A.possible B.vital C.impossible D.important、3A.travel B.retire C,resign D.leave、4A.confident B.negative C.enthusiastic D.elegant、5A.always B.often C.again D,never、6A.expect B.warn C.invite D.urge、7A.sorrow B.surprise C.delight D.relief、8A.owned B.founded C,supported D.joined、9A.signed upB.made upC.took upD.came up、10A.prepare B.exercise C.wrestle D.consult、11A.place B.shape C.trouble D.practice
12、A.Anyhow B.Moreover C・Therefore D.However、13A.True B.Exact C.Opposite D.Relevant。
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