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绝密★考试结束前届河南省开封市顺河回族区一模2025英语试卷考生须知本卷满分分，考试时间分钟；
1.15090答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字
2.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效
3.
一、听力选择题
1.What doesthe womansuggest the man dofirstA.Have themachine repaired.B・Read theoperations manual.C.Try thebuttons oneby one.
2.Whats theprobable relationshipbetween thetwo speakersA.Classmates.B.Colleagues.C.Teacher andstudent.
3.What willthe speakersdo todayA.Go toan artshow.B.Meet the man*s aunt.C.Eat outwith Mark.
4.What doesthemanwant todoA.Cancel anorder.B.Ask for a receipt.C.Reschedule adelivery.A.At9:
45.B.At10:
15.C.At11:
00.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
6.What willthe weatherbe liketodayA.Stormy.B.Sunny.C・Foggy.
7.What isthemangoing todoA・Plant atree.B.Move hiscar.C.Check themap.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
8.Why isKathy inCalifornia now
5.When willthe nexttrain toBedford leavethere.there.there.A.She ison vacationB.She hasjust movedC.She isdoing business
9.What isthe relationshipbetween Tomand FionaA.Husband andwife.B.Brother andsister.C.Father anddaughter.
10.What doesKathy thankDavefor听下面一段较长对话，A.Finding hera newjob.B.Sending hera present.C.Calling onher mother.回答以下小题
11.How didJack goto schoolwhen hewas achildA.By bike.B.On foot.C.By bus.
12.What isJacks attitudetoward parentsdriving theirkids toschoolA.Disapproving.B.Encouraging.C.Understanding.My jobwas to help builda newschool.The workdays werelong andhot.We awokeat6a.m.andworked throughthe dayin90degree heat.There werealways encouragingpeople bymy sidewhohelped keepme going.Anyway,it was an unforgettableexperience.Then lastsummer,I decidedto challengemyself bytaking a volunteer tripabroad with some othervolunteersand takingup meaningfulvolunteer workin aforeign community.My destinationwas aremotevillage inHonduras,a countiyin CentralAmerica.I wantedto teachscience to the poorchildren注意there.续写词数应为左右；L
150.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2Eager toparticipate,I talkedto myparents,but theydidnt sayyes atfirst.Then wewasted notime ingetting readyfor ourscience teaching.
13.What isthe problemwithsomeparents according tothewomanA.Overprotecting their children.B・Pushing theirchildren toohard.C.Having notime fortheirchildren.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
14.Why didMarie posther kitchengardening onlineat firstA.To keeprecords ofher progress.B.To sellhome-grown vegetables.C.To motivateher fellowgardeners.
15.Why doesMarie recommendbeginners togrow strawberriesA.They needno specialcare.B.They can be usedin cooking.C.They beara lotof fruitsoon.
16.What is difficult forMarie togrowA.Herbs.B.Can*ots.C.Pears.
17.What isMaries adviceto thoseinterested inkitchen gardeningA.Aim high.B.Keep focused.C.Stay optimistic.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题
18.What isnLife ofJohnson0A.A magazinecolumn.B.A TVseries.C.A historicalnovel.
19.What isJohnson famousforA.His actingtalent.B.His humorouswriting.C.His longsports career.
20.When didJohnson joinSports TimesA.In
1981.B,In
1983.C.In
1985.
二、阅读理解ACracks arevery commonin concrete structures dueto variouschemical andphysical phenomenathatoccur duringeveryday use.And tiny cracks canbe quiteharmful because they providean easyroute一in forliquids andgasses and the harmfulsubstances theymight contain.For instance,micro-crackscan allowwater andoxygen toinfiltrate andthen corrodethe steel,leading tostructural failure.But continuousmaintenance andrepair workisdifficultbecause itusually requiresan enormousamount of laborand investment.Scientists havebeen tryingto figureout howthese harmfulcracks couldheal themselveswithouthuman intervention.The ideawas originallyinspired by the amazingability of the humanbody to healitself ofcuts,bruises andbroken bones.A persontakes innutrients whichthe bodyuses toproduce newsubstitutestohealdamaged tissues.In the same way,can weprovide necessaryproducts toconcrete tofillin crackswhen damagehappensThrough longtime research,scientists havefound anunusual candidatetohelpconcrete healitself:a funguscalled T.reesei.It isfound thatas calciumhydroxide fromconcrete dissolvedin water,the pHof the fungalgrowth mediumincreased froma close-to-neutral originalvalue of
6.5all theway toa veryalkaline
13.
0.Of allthe fungitested,only T.reesei couldsurvive thisenvironment.Despite thedrasticpH increase,its sporesgerminated intothreadlike hyphalmycelium andgrew equallywell withorwithout concrete.Scientists proposeincluding fungal spores,together withnutrients,during theinitial mixingprocesswhen buildinga newconcretestructure.When theinevitable crackingoccurs andwater findsits wayin,the dormantfungalsporeswill germinate.As theygrow,theyll workas acatalyst within thecalcium-rich conditionsof theconcrete topromote precipitationof calciumcarbonate crystals.Thesemineral depositscan fillin thecracks.When thecracks arecompletely caulkedand nomore watercanenter,the fungiwill againform spores.If cracksform again and environmentalconditions becomefavorable,the sporescould wakeup andrepeat theprocess.T.reesei iseco-friendly,posing noknown riskto humanhealth.In fact,T.reesei has a longhistoryof safeuse inindustrial-scale productionof carbohydraseenzymes,such ascellulase,which playsanimportant rolein fermentationprocesses duringwinemaking.Of course,researchers willneed toconducta thoroughassessment to investigate anypossible immediateand long-term effectson theenvironmentand humanhealth priorto itsuse asa healingagent in concrete infrastructure.
21.According tothe passage,tinycracksinconcrete structures maylead to.A.Disfunction evencollapse of the entirestructureB・Continuous maintenanceand rebuildingC・Leakage ofliquids andgassesD.Waste ofwater andoxygen
22.What canwe knowabout T.reesei^A.Tt iswidely usedin buildingconcretestructures.B・Tt cansurvive inextreme environment.C.It canhelp theconcrete cracksheal.D.It is a newlydiscovered fungi.
23.What canbe inferredfrom the last paragraphA.T.reesei mightbe usedon human.B.The researchis stillat itsinitially stage.C.T.reesei isunreplaceable inwinemaking.D.T.reesei haslong-term effectson humanhealthFarber,a graduateof ColoradoState University,started outasamore conventionalveterinarian.Hebecame interestedin alternativetreatments20years agowhen hesuffered fromterrible backpain.Hetried muscle-relaxing drugsbut foundlittle relief.Then hetried acupuncture,an ancientChinese practice,and was amazed thathe improvedafter twoor threetreatments.What workedon aveterinarian seemedlikelyto workon hispatients.So,after studyingthe techniquesforacouple ofyears,he beganofferingthem topets.Leigh Tindalesdog Charliehad aserious heartcondition.After Charliehad aheart attack,Tindalesays,she wasprepared toput himto sleep,but Farberstreatments easedher dogssuffering somuch thatshewas able to keephim alivefor anadditional fivemonths.And PriscillaDewing reportsthat herhorse,Nappy,“moves moreeasily andrides morecomfbrtably^^after a chiropractic adjustment.Farber is certain that the holisticapproach willgrow morepopular withtime,and ifthe pastis anyindication,he maybe right:Since1982,membership in the American Holistic Veterinary MedicalAssociation hasgrown from30to over
700.Sometimes itsurprises methat itworks sowell,“he says.Iwill doanything tohelp ananimal.Thats myjob.”
24.What dosome ofFarbers coworkersthink ofhimA.Hes odd.B.Hes strict.C.He9s brave.D.Hes rude.
25.Why didFarber decideto tryacupuncture onpetsA.He wastrained init atB.He wasinspired byanother university.veterinarian.C・He benefitedfrom itasaD.He wantedto savemoney forpet patient.owners.
26.What doesparagraph3mainly talkaboutB・The complexityof veterinarians9A.Steps of achiropractictreatment,work.C・Examples ofrare animalD.The effectivenessof holisticdiseases.medicine.
27.Why doesthe authormention theAmericanHolisticVeterinaryMedicalAssociationA.To proveFarbers point.B.To emphasizeits importance.C.To praiseveterinarians.D.To advocateanimal protection.CIs comprehension the samewhether aperson readsa textonscreen oron paperAnd arelistening toandviewing contentas effectiveas readingthe writtenword whencovering thesame materialTheanswers toboth questionsare oftenno”.The reasonsrelate toa variety of factors,including reduced（心态）concentration,an entertainmentmindset anda tendencyto multitaskwhile consumingdigitalcontent.When readingtexts ofseveral hundredwords ormore,learning isgenerally moresuccessful whenitson paperthan onscreen.A largeamountofresearch confirmsthis finding.The benefitsof printreading一particularly shinethrough whenexperimenters movefrom posingsimple taskslike identifyingthe一main ideainareading passage-to onesthat requiremental abstractionsuch asdrawing inferencesfroma text.The differencesbetween printand digitalreading resultsare partlyrelated topaper9s physicalproperties.With paper,there isa literallaying onof hands,along with the visualgeography ofdistinctpages.People oftenlink theirmemory ofwhat theyveread tohow farinto thebook itwas orwhere itwasonthepage.But equallyimportant isthe mentalaspect.Reading researchershave proposeda theorycalled（假说）shallowing hypothesisAccording tothis theory,people approachdigital textswith amindsetsuited tosocial media,which are often notso serious,and devoteless mentaleffort thanwhen theyarereading print.（音频）Audio andvideo canfeel moreengaging thantext,and souniversity teachersincreasingly turn一to thesetechnologies say,assigning anonline talkinstead of an articlebythesame person.However,psychologists havedemonstrated thatwhen adultsread newsstories,they remembermore of the contentthanif theylisten toor viewidentical pieces.Digital texts,audio andvideo allhave educationalroles,especially whenproviding resourcesnotavailable inprint.However,for maximizinglearning wheremental focusand reflection are calledfbr,educators shouldntassume allmedia arethesame,even whenthey containidentical words.
28.What doesthe underlinedphrase shinethrough^^in paragraph2meanA.Seem unlikelyto last.B.Seem hardto explain.C.Become readyto use.D.Become easyto notice.
29.What doesthe shallowinghypothesis assumeB・Digital textsare simplertoA.Readers treatdigital textslightly.understand.C.People selectdigital textsD.Digital textsare suitablefor socialrandomly.media.
30.Why areaudio andvideo increasinglyused byuniversity teachersB・They aremore convenienttoA.They canhold studentsattention.prepare.C.They helpdevelop advancedD.They aremore informativethan skills.text.
31.What doesthe authorimply in the lastparagraphA.Students shouldapply multiplelearning techniques.B・Teachers shouldproduce theirown teachingmaterial.C.Print textscannot beentirely replacedin education.D.Education outsidethe classroomcannot beignored.DIn therace todocument thespecies onEarth beforethey goextinct,researchers andcitizen scientistshavecollected billionsof records.Today,most records of biodiversityareoftenintheform ofphotos,videos,and otherdigital records.Though theyare usefulfor detectingshifts inthe numberand varietyofspecies inan area,a newStanford studyhas foundthat thistype ofrecord is not perfect.“With therise oftechnology it is easyfor peopleto makeobservations ofdifferent species with theaidof amobile application,said BarnabasDaru,who islead authorof thestudy andassistant professorofbiology inthe StanfordSchool ofHumanities andSciences.These observationsnow outnumberthe（标本），primary datathat comesfrom physicalspecimens andsince weare increasinglyusingobservational datatoinvestigatehow speciesare respondingto globalchange,I wantedto know:Arethey usable”Using aglobal datasetof
1.9billion recordsof plants,insects,birds,and animals,Daru andhis teamtestedhow wellthese datarepresent actualglobal biodiversitypatterns.（使有偏差）“We wereparticularly interestedin exploringthe aspectsof samplingthat tendto biasdata,like thegreater likelihoodof acitizen scientistto takea pictureof aflowering plantinstead of thegrass rightnext toit Jsaid Daru.Their studyrevealed thatthe largenumber ofobservation-only recordsdid notlead tobetter globalcoverage.Moreover,these dataare biasedand favorcertain regions,time periods,and species.Thismakes sensebecausethepeople whoget observationalbiodiversity dataon mobiledevices areoftencitizen scientistsrecording theirencounters withspecies inareas nearby.These dataare alsobiasedtoward certainspecieswithattractive oreye-catching features.What canwe dowiththeimperfect datasetsof biodiversity“Quite alot JDaru explained.Biodiversity appscan useour studyresults toinform usersofoversampled areasand leadthem toplaces-and evenspecies-that arenot well-sampled.To improvethequality ofobservational data,biodiversity appscan alsoencourage usersto havean expertconfirm theidentificationof theiruploaded image.”
32.What dowe knowabout the recordsofspecies collectednowA.They arebecoming outdated.B.They aremostly inelectronic form.C.They arelimited innumber.D.They areused forpublic exhibition.
33.What doesDaru5s studyfbcus onA.Threatened species.B.Physical specimens.C.Observational data.D.Mobile applications.
34.What hasled tothe biasesaccordingtothe studyA.Mistakes indata analysis.B.Poor qualityof uploadedpictures.C.Improper wayof sampling.D.Unreliable datacollection devices.
35.What isDanas suggestionfor biodiversityappsA.Review datafrom certainareas.B.Hire expertsto checktherecords.C.Confirm theidentity of the users.D.Give guidanceto citizenscientists.ENot allgreat writersare greatspellers.If youwant tobe published,its vitalto submita perfect,（原稿）.professionally presentedmanuscript36No editoris likelyto toleratea writerwhodoes nottake thetrouble tospell wordscorrectly.（同义词词典）.I keeptwo referencebooks close-by onmy desk:dictionary andthesaurus Idon*ttrust mylaptops spellchecker.37Of course,these daysthere areplenty ofonline dictionariesandthesauruses,but Imold-fashioned enoughto prefera hardcover andpages Ican leafthrough withmyfingers.I usethe ConciseOxford DictionaryandtheCollins Thesaurus.38It shouldgive youa precisedefinition ofeach word,thus differentiatingit fromother wordswhosemeanings aresimilar,but notidentical.It willalso usuallyshow howthe word is pronounced.In addition,I havean oldtwo-volume copyof theShorter OxfordDictionary,picked upa fewyearsago ina bookshopsale forjust99pence.Of course,with its2,672pages,its notexactly short.It containsaround163,000words,plus wordcombinations andidiomatic phrases.39However,if Ineed tocheckthe originofaword orto lookup examplesof itsusage,theres nothingbetter.For wellover ahundred yearsthe mostinfluential Englishdictionary wasSamuel Johnson^（乏味）Dictionary ofthe EnglishLanguage publishedin
1755.To makedictionaries isdull work/wroteJohnson,illustrating onedefinition ofdull”.40A fewminutes spentcasting youreye overa pageor twocanbe arewarding experience.A.I dontoften usethis dictionary.B・It takesno accountofthecontext.C.But Istill dontwant toreplace them.D.But a dictionary canbe apleasure toread.E.Of course,adictionaryisnotonly forspelling.F.That meansgood grammarand nospelling mistakes.G.Dictionaries dontalways giveyou enoughinformation.
三、完形填空Fm a47-year-old teacher.I amso blessedto workinthegreatest for20years.Despite theschedule andhard work,I finisheach dayfeeling Ihave madea.This isthe drivethat keepsme andpassionate.As ChristaMcAuliffe said,“I touch thefuture,I teach.”When I was namedMaryland TeacheroftheYear,I receiveda congratulatorye-mail froma formerstudentwho isnow GeorgetownUniversity andisaleader inthe student-runWomen inPolitics group.Recently,I watcheda collegebasketball gameto find another formerstudentup anddown thecourt forGeorgetown.Walking througha supermarketyesterday,I encountereda formerstudent,who handedme abusiness cardfor thecompanyhe started,at agetwenty-two.Another studentsaid heis inthe ofapplying forlawschool atHoward University.Believe itor not,I formerstudents withsimilarsuccess storiesnearly everyweek.Seeing their success andknowing thatIwasabletomake asmall totheirsuccessisthe greatest.Those gloriousmoments meto continuehoping toplay arole inthelife ofevery child.Sometimes,while I am watchingmy studentsworking inclass,Itry towhat theywill bedoing tenyears fromnow.I wouldnot mycareer foranyother.I literallytouchthefuture everyday.
41.A.business
42.B・company C.profession D.projectA.light
43.A.difference B.tight C.flexible D.casual
44.A.generous B-fortune C・name D.promise
45.B,independent C.curious D.inspiredA.leaving
46.A.cheeringB.joining C.attending D.visitingB・pacing C.judging D.running
47.A.unavoidably B.unexpectedly C.unconditionally D.unquestioningly
48.A.habit B.form C.hope D.process
49.A.came acrossB・picked upC.calmed downD.turned to
50.A.change B.contribution C-proposal D.chance
51.A.help
52.B.praise C.reward D.responseA.pressure
53.B.block C.fuel D.cornerA.current
54.B・regular C.top D.averageA.realize
55.B・picture C.confirm D.doubtA.chargeC.provideB・prepare D.trade
四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1August3rdisWatermelon Day,an annualholiday thatcelebrates everyonesfavorite summerfruit.抗氧化56make ofalmost92%water,the fruitis fullof vitaminA andvitamin Cand antioxidants剂.So whatare youwaiting forGet yourselfa fewslices ofwatermelon57celebrate thisdeliciousholiday.Watermelon isan ancientfood that58believe tohave originatedin Africa.Historians havefoundevidence ofwatermelon plantingas farback as4,000years ago.Today,59varietyofthe fruit aregrown inwarm partsoftheworld.解渴的Because of60it highwater content,watermelon isa kindof thirst-quenching fruit.Infact,intheKalahari Desert,61watermelon iscalled tsamma”,itisone ofthe mainsources ofwaterduring thedry,hot season.In thepast,people62go acrossthe desertonly duringa goodtsammaseason.Some studieshave shownthattheantioxidants inwatermelon canreduce therisk ofsome typesofcancer.Moreover,all partsofthefruitareeatable.Its fleshcanbeeaten63direct orjuiced.In manypartsoftheworld,64thick greenouter coveringofthefruit serves65a dish,and itsseeds aredried,roasted andenjoyed likenuts.
五、书信写作.你们学校的运动会将如期举行，目前正在招募志愿者假如你是李华，红星中学的一名学66生，希望能成为其中一员，请用英文给组委会写一封申请信，内容包括个人介绍；
1.自身优势；
2.强烈意愿
3.注意写作词数应为左右；
1.80可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
2.Dear Sir/Madam,Yours sincerely,Li Hua
六、书面表达阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
67.As mymom says,love issimple.There camea timein mylife,over twoyears ago,when Ihad thedesireto impactsomeones lifepositively.My friendKelley toldme abouta volunteertrip shehad takentoGary,West Virginia,and itwasalife-changing experience.After lookinginto serviceopportunities,Isigned upto takeavolunteertrip toGary.Volunteer tripshave becomeincreasingly popularamong youngpeople seekingmeaningfulexperiences.They gainaccess toa widerange ofvolunteer projectsconcerning variousfields suchaseducation,environmental conservation,community development,and more.When wearrived inGary,I noticedhow differentthe townwas fromwhere Ilived.Houses werebuilton littlehills.There werefew storesor restaurantsin town;most hadclosed.You werelucky tofindagasstation orgrocery store.B“I amnot crazy/B9says Dr,William Farber,shortly afterperforming acupuncture（针灸）onarabbit.Iamahead ofmy time.If heseems alittle defensive,it mightbe becauseeven someof hiscoworkersoccasionally laughat hisunusual methods.But Farberiscertainhell havethelastlaugh.Hes oneofa（兽医）small butgrowing numberof Americanveterinarians nowpracticing（按摩疗“holistic“medicine-combining traditionalWestern treatmentswith acupuncture,chiropractic法）and herbalmedicine.。
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