2025届江苏省五校扬子中学高三适应性月考（九）英语试题含解析

2025届江苏省五校（扬子中学高三适应性月考

（九）英语试题注意事项考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.

1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.

2.

0.5请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.

3..作答选择题，必须用铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案.42B作答非选择题，必须用毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.05如需作图，须用铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.

5.2B第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

5301.Hopefully,the newmethod will be effective,helping studentsto gettheir careerplans・A.at hand B.at willC.on trialD.on track

2.But for the metalcage topull the miners tosafety,theminersin Chilein less than twenty-four hours.A.would notbe rescuedB.would nothave been rescuedC.would berescued D.would havebeenrescued

3.The popularityof governmentposts hasdropped inrecent years,though thecivil servicejobs arestill favoredby theChineseas theyoffer astable career.A.relatively B.regularlyC.roughly D.rigidly一

4.Do youknow whythe teacherasks forme一He wantsyou toyour absencelast night.A.account forB.call forC.send forD.reach for

5..That Americanshave nohistory whileChinese haveno futuresounds;it hasraised athought provokingquestion,though.A.artiHcial B.arbitrary C.allergic D.reluctant

6.The villageevolved into a majore-commerce center,and thepast,the villagersowed theirsuccess to thereform andopening-up policy.A.reviewed B.reviewingC.to reviewD.being reviewed

7.The differencein thicknessand weightfrom the earlier versionmakes theiPad2more comfortable・A.held B.holding C.be heldD.to hold

8.…Mom,can yougive mean extra200yuan amonth-Son,we havejust boughta house,and fromnow onwe need to practisestrict.A.economy B.medicine C.self-control D.patienceThis faddid notbecome atrend Today,everyone owns

5.iPod andtexts friendson theircell phonesThese fadswill eitherfadewith newtechnology

6.become atrend andstay around a whileWell have to waitand see」（）While keepingup withteen fadscan sometimesbe exhaustingfor parents,7especial forparents ofpreteens whoare just（）getting

8.start,it is a worthwhileeffort9,you cantpick andchoose whichfads ortrends yourteens willpick up,it doesntmean youdontget toadd youropinion anduse thefadlO.a teachablemoment第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短信信中共有处错误，每句中

28.1010最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改请按照下列格式修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号

（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分

21011、、、A terriblestorm tookplace in a Fridaynight Thewind wasso strongthat manytrees werebrought downIt iseleven oclock、Li Ming,one ofmy bestfriend,was stillnot backand hisparents werevery anxious about themHalf anhour late,the windstoppedbut itwas stillraining hardlyLi Mingsparents wereabout tolook forhim thenhe camehome Li Ming explained9that thestorm pushedover bigtrees as well aselectricity poles,blocked theroads and that thebridge hadwashed awayby the、floods Therefore,LiMingand his classmates hadto Andanother wayback Whatwas evenmore worse,one ofhisclassmates、第二节书面表达（满分分）had aarm hurtSo theytook himtothehospital25（分）假设你是李华，你讲参加主题为的英语演讲比赛请写一份演讲稿，主要内容如下

29.25“Global WaterShortage”全球水资源短缺情况严峻；1,水资源短缺的原因（环境污染、人口增长等）；

2.应对措施（科学的储存未来用水、开发现有水资源使用新方式、节约用水等）

3.注意

1.词数不少于100；

2.可以适当添加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.开头和结尾以为你写好参考用词资源resourcesGood morning,everyone,I amLi Hua.Its mygreat honorto speakhere.Thats all.Thank you!参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

530、1D、2B、3A、4A、5B、6B、7D、8A、9B、10C、11D、12A、13B、14A、15B、16B、17A、18D、19D、20C第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、

211.B

2.B

3.A

4.C、

221.C

2.C

3.D

4.B、

231.A

2.C

3.D

4.B、

241.B

2.A

4.C、

251.A

2.B

3.C

4.B第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.、

261.A

2.B

3.A

4.C

5.B

6.C

7.D

8.B

9.A

10.D

11.A

12.B

13.D

14.C

15.D

16.A

17.B

18.B

19.D

20.A第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.

5151、

271.themselves

2.longer

3.harmless

5.an

6.or

7.especially

8..started

9.Although/Though/While

10.as第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）一什一

10281.in—on

2.is was

3.iend一一一friends

4.them him

5.hardly hard

6.then when去掉

7.blocked—blocking

8.Abeen washed

9.more

10.a―an第二节书面表达（满分分）2529Good morning,everyone,I amLi Hua.Ifs mygreat honorto speakhere.As weall know,the globalwater shortageis becomingincreasingly severemainlydue toenvironmental pollution,the ever-increasing populationand theimproper use of water resources.Thus,we shoulddo somethingtodeal withit.First,we shouldstore waterinascientific wayfor futureuse.Second,we shoulddevelop somenew waysto usethe existingwaterresources,such asturning seawater intofresh water.Third,ifs everyonesresponsibility tomake gooduseofwater,like recyclingandsaving waterin ourdaily life.In conclusion,people aroundthe worldshould protectwaterresources and explorepotential onesscientifically.Thafs all.Thank you.

9..There is a realpossibility that these animalscould befrightened,a suddenloud noise.A.being thereB.should therebeC.there wasD.there havingbeen

10.Meyer andhis teamwere the first howthe diseasespreads fromanimalsto humans.A.showing B.showC.to showD.shown一

11.Sorry,Mum!I failedthe jobinterview again.一Oh,it*s toobad.You havemade fullpreparations.A.mustB.can C.would D.should一

12.What amess!Youre alwaysthrowing thingsabout—Don be,Mum.I willtidy itup now.A.hot underthe collarB.on cloudnineC.off thetop ofyour headD.down in the dumps一

13.Do youknow whenyour motherto pickyou up一At1140am.A.had comeB.is comingC.has comeD.would come

14.The policehave anyonewith informationto comeforward andtalk tothem.A.appealed toB.attended toC.responded toD.attached to

15..一You werenot listening；what troubledyou一I mycoming mathexam.A.am thinkingabout B.was thinkingabout C.had thoughtabout D.will think about

16.the requirementis sethigh,it isa blessingfor Chinesestudents thatCambridge Universityuses scoresonGaokao aspart ofits admissioncriteria.A.As B.While C.OnceD.Where

17.Thanks tothe effortsin environmentalprotection,the wetlandhas beento itsoriginal appearance.A.restored B.deliveredC.transferred D.drafted

18.It isglobal warming,rather thanother factors,the extremeweather.A.that haveled toB.which hascausedC.which arecausing D.that hasled to

19.—should welook downupon thepoor.Fm withyou onthat.A.By allmeans B.By anymeans C.By means of D.By nomeans

20.Around thispoint,which ishumorous andfull of a stronglocal flavor.A.the storydevelops B.does the story developC.develops thestory D.thestorydeveloped第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）

21.6Optimism MayHelp PeopleLive LongerPeoplewho havean optimisticview onlife aremore likely to live longer,a USstudy saidWednesday.The study,published in the AmericanJournal ofEpidemiology,analyzed datafrom2004to2012from70,000women enrolledinthe NursesHealth Study,a long-running USstudy trackingwomens healthvia surveysevery twoyears.The researcherslooked atparticipants5levels ofoptimism andother factorsthat mightplay arole inhow optimismmay affectmortality risk,such asrace,high bloodpressure,diet,and physicalactivity.Tt foundthe mostoptimistic women,or thetop25%,had anearly30percent lower risk ofdying from any of the diseasesanalyzedin thestudy comparedwith theleast optimistic women,orthebottom25%.The mostoptimisticwomenhad a16percent lowerrisk ofdying fromcancer;38percent lowerrisk ofdying fromheart disease;39percent lowerrisk ofdying fromstroke;38percent lowerrisk ofdying fromrespiratory disease;and52percent lowerrisk ofdyingfrom infection.（心脑血管的）Previous studieshave linkedoptimism withreduced risk of earlydeath fromcardiovascular problems,but thiswasthe firstto finda linkbetween optimismand reducedrisk fromother majorcauses.“While mostmedical andpublic healthefforts todayfocus onreducing riskfactors fordiseases,evidence hasbeen mountingthat（弹性，复原力）enhancing psychologicalresilience mayalso makea difference,said EricKim,research fellowat theHarvard T.H.Chan Schoolof PublicHealth andco-lead authorof thestudy.“Our newfindings suggestthat weshould makeefforts toboost optimism,which hasbeen shownto beassociated withhealthierbehaviors andhealthier waysof copingwith lifechallenges.The studyalso foundthat healthybehaviors onlypartially explainthe linkbetween optimismand reducedmortalityrisk.Oneother possibilityis thathigher optimismdirectly affectsour biologicalsystems,Kim said.Co-lead authorand postdoctoralresearch fellowKaitlin Hagan said optimism can bevaried withrelatively uncomplicatedand（干预），low-cost interventionseven thingsas simpleas havingpeople writedown andthinkaboutthe bestpossible outcomesforvarious areasof their lives,such ascareers orfriendships.Encouraging useof theseinterventions couldbe aninnovative wayto enhancehealth inthe future,Hagansaid.、1According tothe recent study,optimism can.A.help womenlivelongerthan menB.enable peopleto stayhealthyC,cure peopleof highblood pressureD.make womanstay youngand nice、2From therecentstudy,the optimisticwomen.A.took theriskofdying frominfectionB.were lesslikely todie fromsome diseaseC.had a39%lowerriskof sufferingfrom cancerD.were lesslikelytosuffer fromlow emotions、3The underlinedword“mounting”in paragraph7might bebest placedby.A.increasing B.appearingC.doubling D.showing、4Both Kimand Haganbelieved that.A.simple buthigh-cost interventionsshould betried outB.higher optimismindirectly influencesour bodyC.optimism should be encouragedand developedD.optimismcanhelp peoplemeet allkinds ofchallenges（分）

22.8Our motherearth isgoing througha verytough situationand we,the entirehuman race,are destroyingourenvironment orunconsciously withouteven realizingits consequences.Now wehave toact verysmartly andplan somethingto sustainwhatwe stillhave,getting allnecessary support from natureto leadhealthy lives.Gardening isalways anexcellent andenvironmentally friendlyidea.If you can gofor sustainable gardening,then itwill beevenmore usefulfor all.Gardening isa favoritehobby formany.It istime tochannelize yourhobby towardsa moremeaningful motivation.（材料）When wedo gardeningwe needto usedifferent ingredientsto growplants.Some of them arenatural resourceslike water,soil,sunshine,and manythings likethis.Using theseresources smartlyisapart of sustainablegardening.Some simpletechniquesinclude:use lesswater andorganic thingsto growplants;try tostore rainwaterso thatyoucanuse themfor gardening;try usinglessenergy todrive devices;avoid usingplastics inany formwhile gardening;reuse the leaves fromyour gardento fertilizethem.These arethebasic sustainablemeasures.To do so weneedtohave properknowledge aboutgardening andits requirementsso that we canuseproper resourceswithout wastingany of them.In todaysbusy lifewe dontget muchtime tospend onour environment.Gardening givesusachance to doso.We canalso have（无农药的）some pesticide-free andfresh foodif wegrow themin ourgarden.This is the righttime todo somegood toprotect ourownenvironment andgardening is one ofthe easiestways.Do youwant tostart gardening,but yourenot surehow Clickhere:http://www.gardenhowto,com.1What doesthe underlinedword“channelize“in Paragraph2refer toA.Cause.B,Transform.C.Direct.D.Associate.、2Which ofthe followingbelongs toa sustainablemeasureA.Using advancedelectrical machines.B.Avoiding fertilizers.C.Watering plantswith collectedrainwater.D.Clearing awaytheleaves.A.It requireslittle water.B,It needsno fertilizer.、3What isthe benefitofsustainablegardeningC.It breaksup plastics.D.It doesntwaste anyresource.、4Where isthe passageprobably takenfromA.A newspaper.B.The Internet.C.A guidebook.D.A sciencereport.（分）

23.8Adolescence,the periodofachilds lifewhen they are most vulnerable tooutside influences,isarelatively scaiytimefor parents.Children ofthis agebecome thetarget ofmany negativeinfluences whileatthesame timetheyareexperiencing hormonesthat are ragingout ofcontrol.But parentsshould notbe fooledby theirchildrens rejectionand rudeness.In factchildren expectthe constantsupport,guidance,and influencefrom theirparents.I camefromafamily whereanger alwayslies justbelow thesurface,waiting foran excuseto erupt.My parentsoften saidthat mysistersand Icould tellthem anything.Though theypromised notto beangry atwhatever wewould say,they couldntdo it.Without theemotionalsupportfrommy parentsduring mymostvulnerableyears,I oftenfound myselflosing mytemper easilyand evendoingrisky behaviors.There is no certainstandard aboutparenting,but I knew exactlywhat Ishould notdo afterI becamea parent.Iknewtheimportance ofestablishing opencommunication andtrust,which resultedin myproper reactionsand mychildrens trust.Our homewas aquiet place,a shelterfbr mychildrens emotionalwell-being.My childrenfreely sharedwith mewhat happenedin theirlives,whether goodor bad,shocking orhumorous.As theirmother,I rarelyraised myvoice andmy reactionsto theirtellingabout theirimproper behaviorsremained calm,no matterhow Ifelt inside.Parenting Idid wasfar fromeasy.It tookpatience,persistence,and consistency.Everyone hopesfor beautifulrelationships withtheirchildren,and everyonecan havethem.The theoryis simple:trust isthe lock---communication isthe key.、1What dowe knowabout adolescentsaccording tothe textA.They cannoteasily controlthemselvesB・They areeasily influencedby theirparentsC.They areeager tocommunicate withparentsD.They dontexpect parents9guidance andsupport、2Which ofthe followingwords bestdescribes the author whenshe was a teenagerA.Gentle B.DishonestC.Hurt D.Careless、3How didtheauthorgain trustwhen communicatingwith herchildrenA.By makinga promiseB.By raisingher voiceC.By demandingmuch ofthem D.By controllingher reactions、4The textis mainlyintended totell us.A.the needof ridinganger athomeB.the waysof parentingadolescentsC.the importanceof supportingchildrenD.the benefitof buildinggood relationshipswith children分

24.8The AmericanAcademy ofPediatrics AAPhas issueda recommendationabout howmuch juicechildren shouldconsume.In general,the recommendationsmight belessthanwhat youare currentlygiving yourchild.An AAPpolicy statementissued in2001recommended nojuice forchildren youngerthan6months ofage,4-6ounces of juicedaily forchildren aged1-6,and8-12ounces forchildren7or older.Those recommendationshave nowbeen revisedpartly dueto considerableconcern aboutincreasing weightand teethproblems.The newAAP recommendationis thatfruit juiceshould notbe providedat allto childrenunder Iyear ofage,instead;water and断奶.cows milkare preferredas primaryliquid sourcesfbr childrenafter weaningIThe newrecommendations alsolower theamount ofjuice for older children.Children aged1-3can have4ounces of100%juicedaily,children aged4-64to6ounces,and children7orolder8ounces.The AAPsays thereisnorole forjuice duringthefirstyear oflife,andthatexpensive juiceproducts designedspecially forinfantsnew-born babiesare notof value.They notethat juiceshould notbe givenasameansofsoothing anupset child.This doesntmean thatthe AAPis againstfruit.In fact,they recommendthat whole fruit beprovided andencouraged forchildren.One bigadvantage ofwhole fruitis thatwhole fruitcontains fiber.It alsocontains someprotein.Children aged4-6shouldbeoffered fruitthat hasa lotof fiber,such asapples,pears,berries,or oranges.They canalso havejuicethat hasfiber init.Children7and oldershould geta totalof2to21/2servings offruit perday.、1Which ofthe followingwords canreplace soothing“in paragraph6A.Annoying.B.Calming.C.Refreshing.D.Teasing.、2What mayaccount forthe AAPsissuing thenew recommendationA.Peoples healthis putat riskfrom takingtoo muchjuice.B,Juice products are provedof littlevalue.C.Whole fruitis gainingpopularity amongkids.D.None ofthe above.、3We knowfrom the passage that.A.water andcows milkare abetter choicefbr infants9health thanjuice.B.juice containsmore nutrientsnecessary forhealth thanwhole fruit.C.the moreexpensive juiceproductsare,the morevalue theyhave.D.theearlierchildren takejuice intheir firstyear,the healthiertheyll become.、4What isthepassagemainly aboutA.Advantages ofwholefruitover juice.B,Harm doneto childrenwho takejuiceC・The amoutofjuicechildren can takeD.The timewhen childrencantakejuice.（分）

25.10BillieHarries wasan Americanfighter pilotwho foughtto liberateFrance fromthe Nazis.He wasshot downandkilled inJuly of1944over Nazi-occupied northernFrance.Due toa seriesof miscommunications,that informationnever gotback to hiswife Peggy.As faras sheknew,Bill wasjust missing.She waited,she said,All ofmyPeggy mightnever haveknown thetrue storyif arelative hadn9t lookedinto hismilitary recordsa fewyears ago.She finallygot（议员）her localcongressman toreopen hiscase in

2011.She wasshocked tolearn thatinthe town ofLes Ventes,the mainroad isactuallycalled PlaceBillie D.Harris.It9sthesame roadtownspeople havebeen marchingdown threetimes ayear fordecades tohonorhis sacrifice.Billie wasable tomaintain controloftheplane,despite hiscondition,and avoidthe village,91-year-old GuySurleau,theonly witnessstill living,said.He gotchoked upjust mentioningBills name.（墓地）At firstthe townburied Billieintheirlocal graveyardand coveredhis gravewith flowers.After hisbody wasmoved totheAmerican graveyardat Normandy,thetowncontinued totake flowerstohisgrave,assuming hehad noliving relativestodoso.（朝拜）Since learningall ofthis,Peggy hasbeen makingan annualpilgrimage toFrance.She visitsthe nearbywoods wheretheplane wentdown,accompanied bySurleau.I liketo thinkthat hewas stillconscious enoughto knowthatafriend stoodby himJ Peggysaid,standing besideSurleau inthe forest.And thisman isthat friend.、1What madePeggy unawareof Billiesdeath fordecadesA.No accuratenews sentto her.B.Letters forher sentto wrongaddress.C.Wrong decisionmade byher relative.D.No postalservice duringWorld WarIL、2Why havethe townspeoplebeen marchingthe mainroad fordecadesA.To observethe localcustom.B.To showrespect tothe hero.C.To respondtoabuilding project.D.To celebratethe victoryofthewar.、3How didSurleau feelwhen hetold BilliesstoryA.Rather ashamed.B.Quite encouraged.C.Deeply touchedD.Greatly surprised、4What canwe learnabout PeggyA.She wasinterested insightseeing.B.She remaineddevoted toher husband.C.She wishedSurleau toaccompany Billie.D.She judgedher latehusband stillconscious.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D（分）第二节完形填空（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

26.

30201.530阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Man-made CausesMan-made causesprobably dothe mostdamage.There aremany man-made causes.21isoneofthebiggest man-made problems.（化石）（燃）Pollution22in manyshapes andsizes.Burning fossilfuels isone thingthat causespollution.Fossil fuels*4are fuelsmadeof organicmatter suchas coal,or oil.when fossilfuels areburned they23a greenhouse gascalled CO

2.Also miningcoal andoil（甲烷）allows methaneto escape.How doesit escapeMethane is24intheground.25coal oroil ismined youhave todig upthe eartha little.When youdig upthe fossilfuels youdig upthe methaneaswell.Anothermajor man-made26of GlobalWarming ispopulation.More people27more food,and moremethods oftransportation,right Thatmeans more methanebecause28willbemore burningof fossilfuels,-29more agriculture.Now youreprobably thinking,Wait aminute,you saidagriculture isgoing tobe damagedby GlobalWarming,but30youre sayingagriculture isgoing tohelp causeGlobalWarming^^Well,have you31been ina barnfilled withanimals andyou smellsomething32You re33methane.Another sourceofmethane ismanure.Because morefood isneeded wehavetoraise food.Animals likecows area sourceof foodwhich meansmoremanure andmethane.Another problem1the increasingpopulation is

35.More peoplemeansmorecars,and morecares meansmorepollution.Also,many peoplehave morethan onecar.Since C02contributes toglobal warming,the increasein populationmakes theproblem worsebecause webreathe outCO

2.36,the treesthat changeour CO2to oxygenare beingdemolished becausewere usingthe landthatwecut thetrees downfrom asproperty37our homesand buildings.We arenot replacingthe treesanimportant partof ourecosystem,so weare38taking39of ournaturalresourcesandgiving nothingback in

40.、1A.Pollution B.Damage C.Fossil D.Transportation、2A.goes B.comes C.takes D.moves、3A.give offB.look outC.burn awayD.take in、4A.originally B.mostly C.naturally D.usually、5A.Because B.When C.While D.But、6A.reason B.excuse C.cause D.problem、7A.eats B.takes C.produces D.means、8A.it B.there C.that D.they、9A.andB.or C.though D.but、10A.then B.there C.before D.now、11A.ever B.yet C.still D.even、12A.Pleasant B.terrible C.sweet D.nice、13A.feeling B.using C.looking D.smelling、14A.of B.as C.with D.for、15A.pollution B.population C.warming D.transportation、16A.Also B.However C.Therefore D.Thus、17A.as B.for C.like D.to、18A.Quickly B.constantly C.surely D.usually、19A.use B.part C.hold D.advantage、20A.return B.turn C.general D.Total第二节每小题分，满分分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.5151分时尚

27.15Teenagers arefamous forbeing onthe cuttingedge ofcurrent fadsand trendsThey areworking ontheir identityTheywant toidentify withsomething thatmakes themfeel goodabout

1.them Whensomething newcomes out,all theteens andtheirpeers checkit outIf it sticks fora littlewhile,its afad Ifitsticksarounda2_longtime,it becomesa trendJManyfads areS^Charm Backin myday,people cutthe sleevesand collarsof sweatshirts offand4wearthem insideoutNo bigdeal。