2024-2025学年四川省成都市“五校联考”高三4月第二次模拟英语试题含解析

2024-2025学年四川省成都市“五校联考〃高三4月第二次模拟英语试题注意事项答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内

1.答题时请按要求用笔

2.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效

3.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑

4.保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀

5.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

5301.Not havingworiked outthe program,leave theoffice.A.so hewas forbiddento B.and hedidnt wanttoC.his littleson couldntmake himD.be coukhftfree himselfto

2.in thelast examination,she wasmore confident of anothersuccess in the comingone.A.lb succeedB.lb havesucceeded C.Having succeededD.succeeding一

3.Where areyou going to hangthe picture—I haventdecided yet.I hangit in the diningroom.A.might B-mustC.needD.would

4.As to the long-term effects of globalwarming somebelieve that the damagehas beendone,・A.otherwise we take steps to make up nowB.now thatwetake stepsto make upC.whether wetake stepsto makeup nowor notD.unless wetakestepstomakeup now

5.一Thank youvery muchfor everything・Youve beenso helpful.—Just letme knowif there is anythingelse Ican dofor you.A.With pleasureB・The pleasureis mine・C.Please dontsay so D,No,thanks

6.He hada greatdearie tohave ahome ofhis own,he hadalways livedwith hisgrandmother.A.or B.and C.soD.for

7.It isimmediately clearthe financialcrisis willsoon beover.A.since B-whatC.when D.whether

8.Hearing thenoise outside,Granny askedme・A.what ishappening B-what was happeningC.what it washappeningD.what wasit happening

9.Thke thenote as a reminderyou forgotto buysome sweetsfor thekids whileshopping there.、20A.accident B.origin C.experience D.evidence第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.5151（分）

27.15Two ladiesliving inopposite apartmentssay hellowhen theymeet each other in the corridorOne of them says,（）“I movedhere fiveyears ago,1-I nevermet youbefore CouldI askyour nameplease”The othersays,I

2.be herefbr sixyears HowshouldI callyou^^It seemsvery ridiculous

3.people livingso neardont knoweach otherfor sucha longtime However,You can find thiskind of（）（）story

4.perform everywhereIt isthe exact

5.reflect ofinterpersonal relationshipsin themodern worldIn themodern worldmostpeople livein apartmentsThey closetheir doorsand nevergo outas soonas theyget homefrom workIf theylive alone,they willkill（）their time6,watching TVor readingmagazines Theydont have any connectionseven with their

7.close neighbors,who seemnodifferent frompeople theymeet every day in

8.streetThis phenomenonis nogood to us,nor toour societyPeople willfeel more and morelonely Theworld becomesso indifferentIts（）（）time thatwe

9.take somemeasures to improve itPeople livingin thesame placecan

10.organize tohave someactivities We第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）should callon people to befriendly toeachother10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误,

28.1010每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号

（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011Lindas fatherbought herthe newbike theday beforeyesterday,that madeher veryexcitedThen she began to ride it fast on、the roadSeen aman gettingclose toher,Linda couldntstop itand asa result,she knockedonto the man Beingvery kind,、so the man didntscold herat allInstead,he toldher howdangerously it was toride abike sofast He asked her to keep the、lesson in mind Linda felt regretfulbut ashamedShe promisedkeep the lesson inmind foreven Then,the manbend down、and beganto repairher bike^After awhile,he gotthem repairedLinda wasgreatly movedShe thankedthe manand left第二节书面表达（满分分）him happily25（分）假定你是李华，你的外国朋友来信说，她发现中国人很喜欢红色，但是不确定中国人在什么场合下

29.25Lucy会使用红色请你用英语给她写一封回信，告诉她中国人对于红色的理解和使用情况要点如下红色的象征意义；

1.使用红色的场合；

2.使用红色的一些禁忌

3.注意.词数左右；

1100.可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯2Dear Lucy,I amglad toreceive yourletter.Best wishes!Yburs,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

530、1D、2C、3A、4C、5B、6D、7D、8B、9C、10C、11C、12B、13D、14C、15C、16B、17A、18D、19A、20A第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、

211.B

2.C

3.B

4.A、

221.B

2.D

3.C

4.C、

231.B

2.C

3.A

4.D、

241.A

2.B

4.D、

251.A

2.B

3.D

4.C第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、L530A BC和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、

261.D

2.B

3.A

4.D

5.C

6.A

7.B

8.C

9.D

10.B

11.A

12.A

13.B

14.C

15.D

16.A

17.A

18.B

19.A

20.C第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.

5151271.but

2.have been

3.that

4.performed/being performed

5.reflection

6.by

7.closest

8.the

9..took

10.be organized第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10Lindas fatherbought herthe newbike theday beforeyesterday.at madeher veryexcited.ta whichThenshebegantorideitfaston theroad.Seen aman gettingclose toher,Linda couldntstop itSeeingand asaresult,she knocked-the man.very kind,the mandidn t$cold herat all.inta/down/overinstead.;»e toldher howdangerously itwas toride abike sofast.Heaskedherto keepthele^on dangerousinmind.Lindafeltregretful biitashamed.She promisedA keepthelessoninmindfor ever.and toThem,themanbend down and beganto repairher bike.After awhile»he got.em repaired,bent j|、Linda wasgreatly moved.She thankedthemanand lefthim happily.乙o第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29Dear Lucy,I amglad toreceive yourletter.YDU mentionedwe Chineseprefer redbut youwere ata lossabout whento useit.Here,I willtellyou somethingabout it.We dolike red,because redstands forhappiness andgood fortunein ourculture.Therefore,People wearred clothesand hangredlanterns in the SpringFestival.And seniorcitizens evengive theirgrandchildren somelucky moneyin redenvelopes.Besides,youngcouples alsodress redon theirtraditional weddings.However,be sureto avoidwearing redclothes duringsome sadevents,such asattending funeralsor visitingpatients.I hopemy explanationswill beof usefor you.Best wishes!Yours,LihuaA.how B.thatC.in caseD.even if

10.Although passingthe drivingtest bedifficult nov%its worththe efforts.A.need B-shallC.can D.should

11.This morningI pickedup walletin surpriseon myway toschool.A.A;a B.the;aC.a;\D.\;the

12.Ehglish is a languageshared byseveral diversecultures,uses itdifferently.A.all ofMiiich B.each ofwhich C.all of them D.each of them一

13.Can*t youdrive alittle faster一No.If Ianother speedingticket,my dadwould takeaway mycar.A.would getB.would havegot C.had gotD.got

14.The innerstrength of the girlallows hergoing whenshe getsinto trouble.A.keep B.keeping C.tokeepD.kept

15.One of the fewthings yousay aboutEnglish peoplewith certaintyis that they talka lot about theweather.A.needB.mustC.can D.should

16.—You knowquite alotabout the fashionshow—Well,Cathy it to meduring lunch.A.introduces B.introducedC.had introducedD.will introduce

17.What yousaid doesntwhat thepolice have told us,so wehave to find moreevidence.A.agree withB.make upC.contribute toD.show off

18.Hopefully,the newmethod will be effective，helping studentsto gettheir careerplans・A.at handB.at willC・on trialD.on track

19.Its for people toblame trafficjams,the costof gasand thegreat speedof modernlife.A.reasonable B.availableC.accurate D.cautious

20.for thefire atNotre Damede Paris,a churchfamous forits largecollection of art treasures,I wouldbe therefor avisit thissummervacation.A.Had it not beenB.Should itnot beC.Were itnot beD.If haditnotbeen第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）

21.6Not verylong ago,the questionwould haveseemed absurd.Now it is on the lipsof respectedscientists;MPs（议员）are beginningto talkof awar onsugar,“and evenEnglands chiefmedical officerhas saidsugar mayhave to be,like theoldenemy tobacco,taxed inorder to protect the nations health.There camea timeintheevolution ofpublic attitudes to smoking,when thedoctors hadbeen shoutingfor longenough thatthepublic wasbroadly awareof therisks and the onlyquestion leftfor Governmentwas:what shouldwe doabout itSomebelieve weare now atthesame pointin ourattitudestosugar.Others—largely butnot onlyrepresentatives of the food and（歪曲）drink industry-say theentire debatehas beenskewed bythose whospread storiesdeliberately tomake peoplenervous.More orless everyoneagrees thateating toomuch sugaris badfor you.There is also nodoubt obesityisagrowing problemwhichis puttinga significant,avoidable burdenon theNHS byincreasing the rates of diabetes,heart diseaseand otherlong-term conditions.But towhat extentis sugar-rather thansaturated fats,or salt,carbohydrates orproteins,or anyof theother devilsof moderndiets—the causeof obesityand howmuch shouldwe worryabout it（清楚）（）Yesterday,hopes of achieving anythingresembling clarityfrom the World HealthOrganisation WHOwere confusedonceagain,which,widely expected to reducethe recommendedsugar intakeby ahalf innew draftguidance,instead saidit wouldcontinueto recommendthat sugarmakeupno more than10percent of the energywe consume,while addingthat cuttingthis tofivepercent wouldhave additionalbenefits”.The decisionwill nowgo out to publicconsultation.Simon Capewell,professor of the University of Liverpool,said thathe suspected“dirty work“onthepart offoodand drinkscompanies mightlie behindthe WHOsless thanresounding message.（介入），“The foodindustry sayGovernment hasno businessinterfering infamilies,we mustprotect personalchoiceZ ProfessorCapewellsaid.We saythereisno personalchoice.At themoment,mother canwalk intoa supermarketwith a choice offour tomatosoups—with three,or four,or fiveteaspoons of sugar inthem.She hasachoiceof thousandsof readymeals-with five,or six,or evennineteaspoons of sugar in.”1By referring to smokingthe authorindicates that.A.sugar hasjust turnedouttobe asharmful assmokingB.it isnot easy for authoritiesto restrictor bansomethingC.it iseasyforpeopletosee badeffectsofsomethingD.people mustsee thedisadvantages ofsugar immediately2WHO haschanged itsidea mainlybecause.A.it thinksthe dangerofsugarto healthis overemphasizedB.it findsit safeto takein as much sugaras peopledo nowC.it believescertain amount of intakeofsugar does usgoodD.it hasbeen putunder pressureby foodanddrinkscompanies、3When reportingthe argumentabout sugar,the authorseems to.A.remain objectiveB.stand bythose againstitC.believe itharmless D.hold theview of“wait-and-see”、4Which ofthe followingcan bethe propertitle for the passageA.Is sugarthe newevil B.How muchsugardo you takedailyC.Is sugartobetaxed D.How muchdoyouknow aboutsugar分

22.8Dec11,2016marked the15th anniversaryof Chinas entry into theWorldTrade OrganizationWTO.Now thecountryhas growninto the worlds second-largest economyand thelargest tradingcountry,while millionsChinese have been liftedout ofpoverty.And15years on,being aWTO memberhas transformedthenations everydaylives for the better.Imports arenowacommon sightin Chinesestores andsupermarkets,while theywere previouslyrarely seenon shelves.TheChinese nowhave accessto manyimports varyingfrom luxurygoods likehigh-end carsand famousbrand watchesto dailynecessitieslike vegetablesand fruits.Chinas WTO membership hasalso madeimports lessexpensive forthe Chinesepublic.For instance,since关税2005,no tariffshave beencharged onChinese importsof digitalcameras andvideo games,along withother devices.This hasmadethem lessexpensive.Chinese educationindustry hasalso benefitedfrom Chinas WTOmembership.Many topglobal universitieshave joinedforceswith Chineseones toestablish cooperativeeducation institutions,bringing foreignteaching conceptsto Chinesestudents.For example,New YorkUniversity Shanghaiwas jointlyfounded byNew YorkUniversity andEast ChinaNormal University.In addition,anincreasing number of Chinesestudents arefurthering theirstudies abroad.According to the Ministryof dueat ion,523,700studentsstudied overseaslast year,andthe number isexpectedtocontinue growingthis year.China*sWTOentry hasbrought benefitsnot onlyto thecountrys people,but alsoto therest oftheworld.However,somedrawbacks alsocome alongwiththe membership.Since2005many Chinesehave beenunemployed inmany fields,which resultsinsome socialproblems.1What dowe knowabout WTOA.It focuseson wipingout poverty.B.It acceptedChina asa memberin

2001.、C.It celebratedChinasentryinto WTOlast yearD.It hasturned Chinainto thelargest tradingcountry.2As forChinese imports,what attractspeople mostA.Advanced electronicdevices.B.High-end carsand famousbrand watches.C.No tariffssince theyear

2005.D.Their varietiesand morereasonable prices.、3What doesthemembershipbring toChinese educationindustryA.More largecampuses.B.Advanced teachingdevices.C.Different teachingideas.D.Increasing foreignstudents.、4What doesthe passagemainly talkaboutA.The characteristicsof Chineseimports.B.The socialproblems inthe pastfifteen years.C.The apparentbenefits ofChinas WTOmembership.D.Advantages anddisadvantages ofChinas WTOmembership.（分）

23.8Food isextremely importanttoushuman beingsand riceis one ofthe main foodintheworld.Australian researchershavediscovered away togenetically engineerrice whichwould providesignificant healthbenefits tomore thanhalf the worldspopulation.A studyundertaken atthe Universityof Tasmania,published in a respectedjournal ofthe NationalAcademy ofSciences,（抗性淀粉）discovered amethod toincrease the resistant starchcontent inrice,making itmore digestibleand leadingto lowerrate（糖尿病）ofdiabetes and overweight.Steven Smith,the leadauthor ofthe studyand aforeign expertforthe Chinese governmentwho hasbeen appointedto workoncrop improvement projects bytheChineseAcademy ofSciences,said increasingthe higherresistant starchcontent gavethis“designer“rice manyadded healthbenefits.uWe havediscovered thatwe canincrease theamountofresistant starchin cookedrice,which couldprovide healthbenefits fora largenumberofpeople inAsia andbeyond JSmith saidinamedia releaseon Friday.Thesame approachcan beadapted foruse inother cereals,including wheat.Not onlycan ithave benefitsfor diabetesand obesity,but also（肠）for disordersofthebow elincluding cancer.”Rice isthemainfood formorethanhalf theworlds population,providing muchoftheworld withmost oftheir calories.Smith saidthatas therate ofdiabetesandobesity inAsian countriescontinued togrow,his“designer”rice couldprovide away tolimit healthproblems.“Not onlydoes resistant starch reducethe possibility of a sugar hitbut italso reducesthe appetite and promotesthe growth of thehealthy germs.Smith said.Smith divideshis timebetween theUniversityofTas maniaand hisresearch labin Beijingwhere hehopes tomake significant（可持续的）advance insustainable living.1What dowe knowaboutthestudyA.It ispart ofChinese cropimprovementprojects.B.It willhaveasignificant effecton cropresearches.（联合上也）C.It wasjointly carriedout byAustralia andChina.D.It helpssolve thefood problemfor overhalf oftheworldspopulation.、2Based onthe text,theresistantstarch.A.exists inlarge amountsin cookedriceB.decreases thepossibilityofasugarhit”and providesmore caloriesC.is helpfulin digestionand lowerstherateof overweightand diabetesD.increases peoplesappetiteandimproves thegrowthofhealthygerms、3The underlinedword itin Paragraph3refers to.A.resistantstarchB.cooked riceC.the approachD.media release、4Where doesthis textprobably comefromA.An environmentalreport.B.A medicaljournal.C.An engineeringtextbook.D.An agriculturalmagazine.（分）

24.8The influenceof Americais increasingin mycountry.Spanish peopledrink Coca Cola,wear bluejeans,watchHollywood movies,listen to American music,and eatfast food,and theydo thesethings everyday.I thinkthat Americanmovies area goodway tospread American culture becausepeople areoften influencedby whatthey seein（记录片）the movies.Most ofthe programsand documentarieswe watchon TVare fromAmerica,and mostofthemovies wego toseeare madein Hollywood.In thelast fewyears,the governmenthas triedtoprotectthe Spanishmovies.Now,in ourcinemas,at leasttwenty percentofthemovies whichare shownmust befrom Spainor fromother countriesin Europe.Americancultureisa part ofSpanish lifenow.Its certainthat manythings fromAmerica areasmuchapart of peopleslives asSpanishthings.For example,CocaColais asfamiliar toeverybody asany typicalSpanish product.Tve knownabout CocaCola formywhole life.However,its differentwith Westernfast food.For example,I dontthink McDonaldsis assuccessful in Spain asitisin othercountries.In myopinion,oneofthe reasonsmay bethe lifestyleofthe Spanish people,The Spanishpeople normallyeat athome.On theother hand,maybe McDonaldshamburgers willeventually replacethe famousSpanish tapas.Its truethat inevery cityinSpain youcanfinda McDonalds,and itis morepopular among theSpanishchildren thanamongtheadults.In anycase,its obviousthatAmerican cultureis becomingmore andmoreapartofour liveseveryday.、1From the first paragraphwe canknow that.A.the influenceof Americaon Spaincan befound everywhere.B.most Spanishpeople dontlike tolisten totheir ownmusic,C.fastfood spreadsfrom Spaintothe United States.D.some Spanishactors gotoAmerica toimprovetheir actingskills.、2What playsan importantpart inthe spreadingof Americanculture inSpainA.American novels.B.Hollywood movies.C.McDonald.D.American music.、3Why didthe governmentset somerules forthe filmsshown inSpainA.To protectforeign cultureinSpain.B.To earnmore moneyfrom Spanishfilms.C.To limitthenumberof foreignmovie.D.To uniteEuropean Communities.、4What doyou thinkSpanish tapasmight beA.The nameofadrink.B.The nameofarestaurant.C.A clothingbrand.D.A certainkind offood.（分）

25.10Hotshot jetpilots areno matchfor cliffswallows.The birdsrocket overbridges andskim over lakes,rushing forwardataccelerations thatwould knockan AirForce.By trackingthese contestswith high-speed cameras,a new study givesthefirst,in-depth（鸟类空气力学）peek intoavian aerodynamicsinthewild.The findingsmay evenprovide insightinto howto designbetter microairvehicles-tiny drones.This technologywillbebrilliantly useful,“says biomechanicsexpert JimUsherwood oftheUnitedKingdomsRoyal\feterinary Collegein Hatfield.High-resolution fieldstudies likethis havenever beendone beforefor birds.”For cliffswallows,the troublestarts whenthey returnfrom winteringin SouthAmericatotheir summerhomes inNorth America.After arrival,they seekout theirold mudnests-usually locatedunder concretebridges andfreeways-and startrebuilding theirhomes.But ratherthan huntdownafresh supplyof mud,some swallowsprefer stealingsupplies from their morehardworking neighbors.Others takethings furtherand willeven layan eggor twoin theirneighbor9s nestbefore takingoff.Battles inthe airfollow ifthe invadersare caughtintheact,andanewstudytakes advantageof thesefights to learn howbirds（演习）.perform high-speed maneuversThe teamplaced threecameras alonga NorthCarolina lakecrossed bya highwaybridge thathousesseveral cliffswallow nestsand waitedforthebattles tocommence.The teamwas surprisedtolearnthat mostofthetime,chasers copiedthe moveof fleeinginvaders.Swallows alsopull veryhardturns toescape anenemy,with oneextreme casereaching

7.8gravity.Fighter pilotsusually passout atabout5or6gravity,which iswhythese experimentshave earnedinterest,and partialfunding,fromtheOffice ofNaval Research.The Navymay usethe findingstobuild betterguidance systemsfor microair vehicles.However,the swallows5biomechanics arecomplex,and nowthe teamis simplytryingto collecta fewtricks.1Why didthe Usher woodcarry outthe studiesA.To guidea betterdesign ofair vehicles.B.To provethe swallowsare betterat flying.C.To experimentwith itshigh-speed cameras.D.To trackhow theswallows skimoverlakes.、2What leadstothebattles amongthe birdsA.Sharing food.B.Occupying others9nests.C.Seizing mudfor nesting.D.Competing forthe useof bridges.、3Which canbest replacethe underlinedword“commence“in paragraph3A.continue B.accelerateC.end D.begin、4What isthe trickoftheswallow toescape its enemyA.Accelerating towardit.B.Copying whatitsenemydo.C.Making sharpturns duringflight.D.Seeking forhelp fromits fellows.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（分）

26.30One womanis havinga verymerry Christmas,indeed,all thankstothehonesty anddetermination ofa completestranger.“When Isaw it,I said,God,this isreally apretty1Somebody^goingtoheartbroken/,said ShirleyGrandey,62,who wasa volunteerforkeeping theenvironment clean.When Grandeywas2a largepile ofpine needlesand dirtattheend ofher hardwork day,she never3to comeacross someonesdiamondring lyingalone amonga pileof4Knowing the ring probablyhad special5,Grandey heldonto thejewelry andmade ither6tofind the owner.“I said,*Oh God,1havetofindthe7,Hrecailed Grandeybefore makingthe decisionto contactthe TVstation,to help8the word.nIt wasdefinitely a9ring.It wasintertwined（缠绕）and hadtheir10on it.”Her efforts

11.“The brotherofthegirl sawit on12and toldher,”said Grandey,who couldnthavebeenhappier toreturn the13ringtoits originalowner,Julie Sanalitro.“I wasscreaming andrunning aroundthe houseJ Sanalitrotold thenews station.HWe alwayscome to14our treefrom thereto celebrateChristmasDay/she said.When Sanalitrocalled to15the ring,she explaineditwasa giftfrom herboyfriend,who hadonly givenittoher twomonths agowhenthey16reunited.She wasnot onlyable to17answer allof Grandeysquestions aboutthering,18she wasthe originalowner,butGrandey added,“I knewitwashers themoment shewas walkingup.”“We justhugged eachother andshe hada fewtears/1the19volunteer explained.All thatCrandey asksfrom this20is simplyforpeopleto pay it forward.She said.I wouldwant someoneto giveit backto meif Ilostmy ring,so justtry topayitforward.”1A.gift B.handkerchief C.necklace D.ring

2、A.putting awayB.cleaning upC.keeping upD.bringing up、c.3A.expected B.wanted understoodD.imagined、c.4A.furniture B.equipment luggageD.garbage、c.5A.object B.design valueD.form、c.6A.duty B.work abilityD.agreement、c.7A.designer B.owner photographerD.artist、c.8A.print B.explore spreadD.write、c.9A.luck B.wedding marriageD.lovec.10A.photos B.names addressesD.words、c.11A.paid offB.paid uppaid backD.paid out、c.12A.television B.telephone radioD.phonec.13A.nice B.lost uglyD.lovely、c.14A.take B.buy getD.lift、c.15A.rescue B.transport conveyD.describe、c.16A.recently B.immediately activelyD.likely、c.17A.successfully B.properly obviouslyD.similarlyc.18A.remembering B.ensuring forgettingD.tellingc.、19A.kind B.angry closeD.learned。