2025届湖南省长沙市南雅中学高三下学期第一次阶段性测试英语试题含解析

2025届湖南省长沙市南雅中学高三下学期第一次阶段性测试英语试题考生请注意答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记

1.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上

2.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回

3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

5301.Nowadays,more andmore Chinesehomes havethe technologyand equipmentto doonline shopping.A.needed B.needingC.need D.to need

2.It shockedthe worldthe UnitedStates withdrewfrom somemajor agreementsit had been committedto,including the2015Paris Agreementon climatechange mitigationand the2015Iran NuclearDeal.A.which B.whatC.whether D.that

3.Young coupleswill behappy tosee theirbabies withgood healthand intelligencewhen theyare born.A.to blessB.blessingC.blessed D.being blessed

4.the differencebetween the two findingsis oneof theworst mistakesyouve made.A.Ignored B.IgnoringC.To ignoreD.Having ignored

5..He waselected presidentof thecompany,and newscame,in fact,as surprise.A.a;the;X B.X;the;a C.a;X;the D.the;the;a■一

6.Ill sendyou thesigned contractpersonally thistime tomorrow.-Sorry,I ameeting then.A.am attendingB.attendedC.have attendedD.will beattending

7.with allsorts ofaffairs,the managerhad littletime tohave agood sleep.A・Occupying B.Being occupiedC.Occupied D.Having occupied

8.These remarkablefindings suggestthe elephantshave amemory capacityto makedistinctions betweenhumanvoices.A.built upB.packed upC.brought upD.took up

9.As yougo throughthis book,you thateach of the millionsof peoplewho livedthrough WorldWar II had adifferentexperience.A.will findB.found第四部分stones outfirst^embarrassing!Well,he marriedme anywayAnd thecherry piehas been10^inside jokefor thepast48years写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误，

28.1010每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（人），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意每处错误及其修改均仅限一词

1.只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分

2.1011At thebeginning of the year2018,most partof China,including Kunmingand Shaoguan,experience theheaviest snowinwinter.This unexpectedheavy snowmade usunprepared andled manyproblems.The snow blocked citytraffic and causedpower cuts,make vehiclesin streetsrun slowlyand manytraffic accidentshappen.Besides,some highwayswere beenclosedand a lot offlights wascanceled ordelayed.Therefore,this surprisingsnow alsobrought muchjoy topeople.He wentouthappily and took agood manypictures of the beautifulmoments.Children werethrowing snowballsor snowmenwere seeneverywhere.I willalways rememberthis magicallysnow.第二节书面表达（满分分）25（分）面对中学生“出国热”，社会对此有不同的看法请你根据以下提供的信息，谈谈自己的看法

29.25Advantages Disadvantages.良好的语言环境，更利于语言学习.年纪小，缺乏生活经验，自立能力差

11.拓宽视野，学习国外先进的科学技术.情感孤独，思乡

22.传播各民族间的不同文化.生活学习费用高33注意

1.第一句已为你写好，不计入总词数;.词数左右；

2110.参考词汇:媒介，中间人3mediatorIn recentyears,studying abroadhas beenpopular.参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

530、1A、2D、3C、4B、5B、6D、7C、8A、9A、10D、11D、12C、13A、14B、15A、16A、17D、18C、19A、20A第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、

211.A

2.B

3.D

4.A、

221.C

2.D

3.B

4.A、

231.A

2.C

3.C

4.B、

241.B

2.A、

251.A

2.C

3.D

4.C第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.、

261.D

2.B

3.C

4.A

5.C

6.B

7.A

8.B

9.D

10.D

11.C

12.A

13.D

14.C

15.D

16.B

17.B

18.C

19.A

20.A第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.

5151271.children

2.to

3.that/which

5..to take

6.puzzled

7.began

8.occurred

9.How

10.an第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10At thebegmnnig of the year2018,most gvrof China,includmg Kunnungand Shaogum.expenwparts experiencedtbeheanest snowm winterThis unexpectedheavy sownude usunprepared andLed Amany toproblems Tbcnowblockedcitytriflic»dcausedpwer cuts,nuke vehiclesm tfxeetsrun slowlym-kmg and many txifficicadems happenBesxies.some highuTyswerebMft dosedand ilot offiigjits wasbeen were比CMiceled ardelayed Tberefae.this surprismgmow alsobcougM muchjey topeople wemoutHowever Tbevh^pily andtook igood manypictures of the beautdulmomems Childrenwtre throwingswballs ocsoowma mdwere seeneswuhereI willIIMIVS rememberthis mwcallysoou、EH第二节书面表达（满分分）

2825、29In recentyears,studying abroadhas beenpopular.Tens ofthousands ofChinese studentshave goneto foreign countries tostudy.Many peopleare tryingtheir bestto applyto goabroad.There aremany advantagesin attendingschools abroad.First,students whohave studiedabroad canact asmediators betweenpeople ofdifferentcultures.Second,we canlearn muchmore advancedknowledge ofscience andtechnology fromforeigncountries.Third,we canlearnmuch foreignlanguages morequickly.However,there aresome disadvantages.Most ofthe studentsare tooyoung to live alonewithout anyliving experience.Besides,being farawayfrom theirhome country,they mayfeel lonelyand homesick.Also,of course,the costsare muchhigher therethan athome.In spiteoftheses,advantages aremore thandisadvantages.In myopinion,it is advisable to attend schoolsabroad.C.had foundD.have found一

10.Did youforget yourpromise,dear——I havefinished myhomework ontime,mom.A.Excuse me.B.Surely.C.Why notD.How couldI

11.That childrenmeet withsetbacks isa matterof necessityas they,so parentsdont worryabout that.A.shall;grew upB.must；grew upC.can;grow upD.will;grow up

12.You canask anyonefor help.here iswilling tolend youa hand.A.One B.No oneC.Everyone D.Someone A*

13.When facedwith a big challengepotential failureseems tohide atevery corner,maybe you*ve heardthisadvice before:“Be moreconfident.”A.where B.whose C.which D.of which

14.The disabledguy was attended throughouthis schoolday bya nurseto guardhim.A.to appointB.appointedC.appointing D.having appointed

15.YouUl recognizeme whenyou getout ofthe station.I jeansand awhite T-shirt.A.will bewearing B.had wornC.was wearingD.have worn

16.In Australia,many roadsigns arenow bothin Englishand Chinese,it easierfor Chinesetourists totravel.A・making B.made C.make D.makes

17.----David shouldlie tohis bestfriend inorder to get thewell-paid job!------It istypical ofhim becausehe・A.is facinghis WaterlooB.is visuallychallengedC.has cast-iron nervesD.worships thegolden calf（升练）？

18.—Would youmind mycoming overand havinga lookat yourrehearse FMy littlesons curiousabout theperformance._・Just comeround.A.Yes,I doB.Never mindC.Not at all D.Yes,please（）

19.Her doctorindicated that even addinga namount ofdaily exercisewould dramaticallyimprove herhealth.A.modest B-equalC.considerable D.exact一

20.You speakvery goodFrench!—Thanks.I Frenchin SichuanUniversity forfour years.A.studied B.study C.was studyingD.had studied第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）

21.6At least35percent ofBeijing householdswill becovered byfamily doctor service at the end of thisyear.All localhouseholdswill enjoythe serviceas of2020,according tothe MunicipalHealth andFamily PlanningCommission.（从业者），Tt isgood thatChinese communitiescan expectmore generalpractitioners whodo notspecialize in any particularareaof medicinebut whoare ableto treatthe generalhealth problemsfor peopleof allages.By theend oflast yearover8million residentsin Beijing hadreportedly signedup forfamily doctorservices,accounting formore than40percent ofthe cityspermanent population.Since2009China haslaunched scoresof programsnationwide toensure citizenshave faireraccess toelementary public healthservices,among whichthe introductionof familydoctors has been oneofthemost successful.Some regionshave issuedguidelines onthepromotion ofthe familydoctorservice.And fourmonths ago,Premier LiKeqiang saidin thisyears GovernmentWork Reportthatthe serviceshould coverat least85percent ofthe Chinesecities thisyear.The expandingcoverage,however,may notguarantee moreresidents willbe offeredquality medicalservices.Family doctorsin someplaces rarelyvisit thefamilies theyare assigned to,and some of themhave beenstruggling tosolvepatients problemseither because of theirunfitness orbecause theyhave toomany householdstoattendto.In somecases,a familydoctormight beassignedtosee hundredsof residentsa day.That highlightsthe needto betterthe arrangementof medicalresources andto offerproper encouragementto familydoctors,whoshould getpatients tomake appointmentsrather thanemploy temporaryarrangements.、1How manypermanent peoplewere livinginBeijingby theend oflast yearA.About20million.B.About8million.C.About85million.D.About32million.、2What isthe governmentsattitude topublichealthservicesA.Cautious.B.Favorable.C.Ambiguous.D.Disapproving.、3From thefifth paragraphwe caninfer that.A.some familydoctors seldomvisit theassigned familiesB.some residentscant getquality medicalservicesC.some familydoctors haveno abilityD.the newprogram stillfaces someproblems4What isthe besttitle forthe textA.Family DoctorsQuality ServiceMatters.B.Medical Resourcesin China.C.Beijings PermanentPopulation in

2017.D.The Introductionof FamilyDoctors.（分）

22.8From themoment youopen youreyes in the morning,you canfeel sweatrunning downyour body,even if youre barelymovingat all.Thats whatmost peoplein Chinafelt likethis（半球）summer.In fact,the entirenorthern hemispheresaw hightemperatures inJuly.（例外）.The Arctic Circle wasno exceptionTemperatures in the cityof Norilsk,which isin the ArcticCircle,reached arecord highof32℃,The Atlanticreported.Temperatures thereare usuallyjust10℃at thistime ofthe year.The heatwave in the Arcticis mainlya long-term result of globalwarming,according tothe ChineseAcademy ofMeteorologicalSciences.In fact,while thewhole worldis getting warmer,the Arcticis warmingtwice asfast asthe restoftheplanet.This iscalled the（极地放大效应）.polar amplificationeffectThe mostdirect impactof Arcticwarming isthe meltingof Arcticice.According toNASA,Arctic seaice isnow disappearingat arate of

13.2percent every10years.NASA saidthat ifthis continues,the Arcticwill haveno iceby theyear

2040.（缩小），This hasput someArctic animals,like polarbears,in danger.The icethat thebears liveon hasshrunk theToronto Starreported.Melting icecan alsocause sea levels torise in the longterm.Since1993,sealevelshave risenat arateof

3.2cm every10years,the（图瓦鲁）（马尔代夫）Guardian reported.Some countries,such asTuvalu in the SouthPacific Oceanand Maldivesin theIndian、Ocean,are atrisk ofdisappearing into the sea1Which ofthe followingis trueA.Some countriesin theocean willdisappear in10yearsB.China isthe hottestin thenorthern hemispherethis summerC.The temperaturesin Norilskused to be lowerthan thissummer.D.The worldgets warmerbecauseofthe heatwave inthe Arctic、2What doesthe underlinedword thisinthethird paragraphrefer toA.The heatwave intheArcticB.The resultof globalwarmingC.Getting warmerintheworld D.The Arcticgettingwarmfaster、3What may be theresultofthe meltingof ArcticiceA.The polarwill becomedangerous B.Sea levelsrise inthe longterm C.There willbe anendofwater shortageD.There willbe noicein theworld by

2040、4What isthe mainidea ofthis passageA.Heat hitsArcticB.Arctic animalsare indanger.C,The worldbecame hotterthan beforeD.Some countriesmay disappearinto thesea（分）

23.8Some peoplethink thatsuccess isonly forthose withtalent orthose whogrow upintheright family,and othersbelievethat successmostly comesdown toluck.Im notgoing tosay luck,talent,and circumstancesdont comeinto playbecause theydo.Some peopleare bornintotheright familywhile othersare bomwith greatintelligence,and thafsjust thereality ofhow lifeis.However,to succeedin life,one firstneeds toset agoal and then graduallymake itmore practical.And,in additionto that,inorder to get really good atsomething,one needsto spendat least3,000hours studyingand practicing.To become great atcertain things,itll requireeven moretime,time thatmost peoplewont putin.This isabigreason whymany successfulpeople adviseyou to do somethingyou love.If you dont enjoywhat youdo,it isgoingto feellike unbearablepain andwill likelymake yougive upwell beforeyou everbecome goodat it.When yousee peopleexhibiting somegreat skillsor havingachieved greatsuccess,you knowthat theyhave putin a huge partoftheir lifetogetthere at a hugecost.Ifs sometimeseasy to think theygot luckyor theywere bornwith somerare talent,but thinkingthatway doesyou nogood,and theresahugechance that you,re wronganyway.Whatever youdo,ifyouwant to becomegreatat it,you needto workday in and dayout,almost tothe pointof addiction,and overalong periodof time.If yourenot willingto putinthetime andwork,dont expectto receiveany prize.Consistent,hard workwontguarantee youthe levelof successyou maywant,but itwill guaranteethatyouwill becomereallygoodat whateverit isyou putall thatwork into.、1Paragraph1mainly talksabout.A.the reasonsfor successB.the standardsof successC.the importanceof successD.what peoplethink successis、2Successful peoplesuggest doingwhat oneloves because.A.work makesone feelpain B.one tendsto enjoyhis workC.it takesalotof timeto succeedD.one givesup hiswork easily、3What canwe inferfrom Paragraph4A.Successful peoplelike to show theirgreat skills.B.People needto achievesuccess atthe costof life.C,People sometimessucceed withoutluck or talent.D.It helpstothinkthat luckortalentleads to success.、4What isthe maintheme ofthe passageA.Luck,talent andfamily helpto achievesuccess.B.One cannotsucceed withouttime andpractice.C.Having agoal isvery importanttosuccess.D.Being goodis differentfrom beinggreat.（分）

24.8One ofthe deepestteachings ofConfucius mayhave valuedpersonal exemplificationabove clearlyexpressed rules（培养），of behavior.His moralteachings emphasizedself-cultivation imitation:of moralexemplars,and theattainment ofskilledjudgment ratherthan knowledgeof rules.His teachingsrarely relyon reasonedargument,and moralideals andmethods areconveyedindirectly.His teachingsrequire examinationand contexttobeunderstood.A goodexample isfound inthis famousanecdote:厩焚子退朝，日:，募人乎？“不冏焉Whenthestableswereburntdown,onreturningfromcourtConfuciussaid,（iWasanyonehurt”Hedidnotask aboutthe horses.（）（）（）X.ll tr.Waley,10-13tr.Legge,or X-17tr.Lau（圣人）By notasking aboutthe horses,Confucius demonstratesthat thesage valueshuman beingsover property,but notdirectly;readers areled toreflect onwhether theirresponse wouldfollow Confuciusesandtopursue self-improvement ifit wouldnot have.（神人）Confucius,as anexemplar ofhuman excellence,serves notas anall-powerful deityor auniversally trueset ofabstract principles,but ratherthe bestmodel forothers.For thesereasons,according tomany commentators,Confuciuss teachingsmaybeconsidered aChineseexample ofhumanism.（变体）One ofhis teachingswas avariant ofthe GoldenRule,sometimes calledthe SilverRule“owing toits negativeform:己所不欲，勿施於人What youdo notwish foryourself,do notdo toothers.子贡冏日:“有一言而可以彳名身行之者乎”子日:“其恕乎！己所不欲、勿施於人Zi Gong[a disciple]asked:i{Is thereany oneword thatcould guidea personthroughout life”TheMasterreplied:Howaboutreciprocityf!Neverimposeonotherswhatyouwouldnotchooseforyourself.”Analects XV.24,tr.David HintonOftenoverlooked inConfucian moralsare thevirtues tothe self:sincerity and the cultivationof knowledge.Virtuous actiontowardsothers beginswith virtuousand sincerethought,which beginswith knowledge.A virtuousnature without（正义）.knowledge islikely tobe influencedby corruption,and virtuousaction withoutsincerity isnot truerighteousness Cultivatingknowledgeand sincerityis alsoimportant forones ownsake;the superiorperson loveslearning forthe sakeof learningandrighteousness forthe sakeof righteousness.、1The horseexample inthe firstparagraph istoshowthat Confucius.A.paid muchattention tomoral teachingsB.meant othersto understandhis teachingsby self-reflectionC.directly demonstratedhis emphasison human beingsD.never inhumanlyforced othersto dowhat hedidnt liketodo、2What doesthe lastparagraph mainlytalk aboutA.The importanceofthevirtues tothe self.B.How todefine thevirtues tothe self.C.The relationshipbetween sincerityand knowledge.D.Why thevirtues ofthe selfare oftenoverlooked.、3Which ofthe followingprinciples ofConfucius ismentioned inthis passageA.Example isbetter thanteaching.B.He whopractices virtueswill haveneighbors andfriends.C.Keep whatyou sayand carryout whatyoudo.D.By nature,men arenearly alike;by practice,they gettobewild apart.（分）（隐，衫眼镜）

25.10A womanlost thesight inone eyeafter goingswimming ina poolatahotel wearing contact lenses.（变形虫）Jennie Hurst,from Southampton,suffered froma rareand painfulinfection causedby amoebain water.The infectioncausespeople tobe sensitiveto lightandthe24-year-old saidshe hadto stayinadark roomfor threemonths.She isnow warningof thedangersof swimmingor showeringwearing contacts.Ms Hurstexperienced fouroperations anda treatmentin whichshe hadeye dropsevery halfhour.HDuring thattime Istayed inmybedroom withblack curtainsatthewindow.The onlything Icould dowas tolisten tothe radio.One evening,I wasso eagerto lookout of windowtogeta lookoftheoutside worldthat Iopened mycurtains inthe middleofthenight.As soonas Idid thisthe moonshonein myeyes and it reallyhurt.I didntdo thatagain.I havebeen leftwith nosight inmy lefteye andthe damageto myright eyecouldbe lasting,she said.Ms Hursthad beenwearingcontactlenses forfive years.nI don*tevenlike swimming,nshe said.HMy friendswere quitesurprisedthat Ihad goneswimming andprobably thoughtthat Ihadbeena bitlazy.I wasntaware ofthe problemat all——it didnteven entermybrain totake themout.I feltresponsible thatIhadlet ithappen whenactually Icould havejust takenmy contactsout.1Whats thetext mainlyaboutA.The womanlosing sightwhile swimming.B.A rareinfection causedby contactlenses.C.An accidenthappening ina hospital.D.The troubleof stayinginadark room.、2Amer theoperations,Jennie HurstfeltA.frightened B.calmC.regretful D.anxious、3What doesJennie Hurstmean inthe lastparagraphA.She usedto goswimming veryoften.B,She hasalso beenhurt inher brain.C.She willbe busywith herworkinfuture.D.She mightbe morecareful whenswimming nexttime.、4Whats thepurpose ofthe textA.To analyze.B.To explain.C.To warn.D.To encourage.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（分）（物种）

26.30Wildlife hasbeen greatlythreatened inthe modernage.There arespecies thatare]every day.Thewhite-naped craneisatypical example.So scientistsare tryingtheir bestto2the speciesfrom goingoutofexistence.Chris andTim workatazoo,helping endangeredcranes withtheir

3.Emma,a femalecrane,hasbeenin their4since shearrived in

2004.Born atan internationalcrane foundation,Emma was5by humancaretakers.This ledto anunexpected6,though shehad awonderful timethere.Emma had7taken herselfasacrane andbecome deeplyattached tohumans.She8tolivewithmale cranes,and evenhad a9for killingsomeofthem,which madeit10for herto becomea mother.（灭绝）11,thetwozookeepers didntwant tosee theextinction ofthis preciousspecies.With theirpatience and（人工繁殖）efforts,they successfullydeveloped a12of artificialbreeding andnatural reproduction.This13Emma togive birthto fivebabycranes.The twokeepers areproud oftheir productivework.But beforethey can be14,more effortsmust bemade,because thepopulation ofthe craneinthewild ison the15,andmanyother speciesappear headedtoward extinction._16,not everyonehas realizedthat wildlifehas thoughts,feelings,and mostimportantly,equal rightsto survive.How canwe17the ever-widening gapthat separatesus fromother animalsChris andTim offeredus the18:humanbeingstook itfor grantedthat their19held allthe solutions,but maybetheir heartscanbea better

20.

1、A.growing B.migrating C.competing D.disappearing、2A.ban B.save C.split D.remove、3A.abortion B.recreation C,reproduction D.administration、4A.care B.eye C.mind D.story、5A.found B,chosen C.raised D.seized、6A.bonus B.consequence C.victory D.sacrifice、7A.never B.always C.unluckily D.cheerfully

8、A.liked B・refused C.decided D.hesitated、9A.gift B.skill C,concern D.reputation、10A.illegal B.inspiring C.important D.impossible11A.Therefore B.Moreover C.However D.Instead12A.combination B.collection C.strategy D.system13A.forced B.forbade C.taught D.enabled、14A.defeated B,grateful C,assured D.tolerant、15A.list B.rise C.agenda D.decline、16A.In contrastB.After allC.By theway D.On thecontrary、17A.leave B.bridge C,open D.identify

18、A.course B・excuse C.answer D.reward、19A.brains B.behaviors C.services D.projects、20A.guide B.treat C.example D.companion第二节每小题分，满分分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.5151分」

27.15A groupof ourfriends fromchurch wereplanning apicnic,anditsounded likefunl was a single-mother withfourlchild then,so timewasabit tightfor meWhatdid havethat wecould contributeZ^the picnicThena thoughtstruckl couldmake acherrypie!A friendhad givenme twocanned cherries

3.would makea verynice piefilling,so Iworked atonce Whenthe cookingwasdone andserved,it lookedso goodandthesmell was

4.wonder二At thepicnic,Stu,my thennew boyfriend,was thefirst5takea biteof mypiel sawa6puzzle lookedgo acrosshis faceThen」」he7begin tospit outcherry stonesithad not8occur tome thatsomeone wouldcan cherrieswithout gettingthe。