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2024-2025学年三明市高三下学期线上第四次模拟英语试题请考生注意请用铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在
1.2B
0.5答题纸相应的答题区内写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题
2.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
5301.Our societywould bebetter offbut for the factthat theeconomy bythe currentglobal flnancialcrisis.A.had been affected B.were affectedC.should be affected D.is affected
2..She isbeing pleasedabout it;she isvery angry.A.free fromB.free ofC.out ofD.far from
3.who areable towork throughthe struggleare thewho aregoing to be successful.A.Someone;one B.Anyone;oneC.He;ones D.Those;ones
4.It reallymatters hetreated thelatest failure,for theexamination is around thecorner.A.if B.thatC.why D.how
5..Ms Aliceis considereda ladyby us,for sheoften helps the poorshe metwith.A.selHsh B.hopefulC.mean D.generous一
6.I say,Harry.What didyou sayto thelaid-off workerjust now—Nothing.I tomyself.A.had onlytalked B.am onlytalking C.have justtalked D.was justtalking
7.In theearly morningall of us stoodat thetop of the mountaineast of the city,watchingburning sunrising.A./;a B.the;aC.the;the D./;the
8.--1have beenworking for more than30years!Im going to retirenext month.—Really Youdont looka day40!A.over B.byC・with D.for
9.The goal,which they are unlikely to liveto see,is to“cure,prevent ormanage alldiseases”in thenext80or soyears.A.accomplish B.accomplished、18A.pushed B.carried C.looked D.pulled、19A.good B.silent C.happy D.simple、20A.nodded B.showed C.said D.expressed第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.5151（分）语法填空
27.15I have always enjoyedlistening to music Ithelps meclam downafter abusy day,and I am alsoone ofthose1-can listenand study」（）」（）at the same time I amfond of2classic,but Ialso likemany othertypes ofmusic Amongall the3talent musicians,I like」（）」（）Beethoven best,because he is oneof thegreatest4composer in the worldThough hewent5complete deafduring thelast yearsof his life,he didntgive upcomposing」（）When I was achild,I usedto listento musicon theradio
6.the inventionof personalcomputers andcellphones,I prefer7listen」（）on the cellphone,as newfunctions8add toit in the pastfew yearsThe technologyis developedto meetcustomer demandSomepeople9」（affect）by anxietystart tofeel relaxedwhen listeningtomusicon thecellphone Andothers worryabout not being able to use（依赖）第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改it wellHowever,Iam
10.dependent on thecellphonethat Ifail tolive withoutit错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误,每
28.1010句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）,并在其下面写出该加的词删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉A修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词
1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分
21011、The otherday,we movedto thenew schoolyard,where liesin thefar northof thecity Wewere allon highspirits It is muchbigthan theold oneThe classroomsare brightand cleanWe havea lotof modernequipment,making convenientfor studentsto learn、every subjectNow we can havea lotof after-class activityon thenew playgroundsOur teachersoften play the basketballand soccer、together with us Asspring approached,the flowersnewly plantingin theyard havejust comeout Withsuch manygreen trees and、第二节书面表达（满分分）fragrant flowersaround,we feelit lesshardly tostudy andour schoollife moreenjoyable25（分）假定你是李华，你校将接待一批来自美国的高中生到你校学习汉语，目前校办公室正在为他们征寻为期两周
29.25的接待家庭请用英语给学校写一封信提出申请，说明你的理由和条件内容要点.基本情况（姓名、性别、年龄、性格等）；
1.英语水平；
2.家庭条件；
3.相关经历；
4.其他……5注意词数左右；L
100.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
6.文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校名称；
7.开头语和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数8参考词汇接待家庭host familyDear Sir/Madam,Yours faithfully,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
530、1D、2D、3D、4D、5D、6D、7A、8A、9B、10B、11C、12D、13C、14D、15B、16D、17D、18A、19D、20A第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、
211.D
2.A
3.B、
221.C
2.A
3.B、
231.B
2.C
3.C
4.A、
241.B
2.B
3.A、
4.D
251.B
2.C
3.A
4.C第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和
1.530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.、
261.D
2.A
3.D
4.B
5.C
6.B
7.A
8.D
9.A
10.B
11.B
12.C
13.B
14.B
15.B
16.A
17.D
18.D
19.B
20.A第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.
5151271.who
2.classical
3.talented
4.composers
5..completely
6.With
7.to listen/listening
8..have beenadded
9..affected
10.so第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）
10、28where—which一on inbig—bigger后面加上making itactivity—activities后面去掉playthe一approached approachesplanting—plantedsuch—so一hardly hard第二节书面表达（满分分）
25、29DearSir/Madam,Im LiHua,an18-year-old girlstudent inClass One,Grade Three.Im open-minded,easy-going andenthusiastic.I thinkmy Englishisgood enoughto communicatewith foreignersand Ilike to make friends.I livein abeautiful apartmentand luckily,my parentsare gladtohaveaforeign studentto staywithus.We havean extraroom forguests.Besides,we havea privatecar.Most importantly,we justhada homestayAmerican studentlast year.If youaccept myapplication to be ahost family,I promisetomakethe foreignstudent feelat homeand we can visitsome localplacesof interestin ourfree time.Looking forwardto yourearly reply.Yours faithfully,Li HuaC・accomplishing D,being accomplished
10.Though helacks experience,the arrangementsare allfor themeeting nextThursday aheadof time.A.in particularB.in placeC.in preparationD.in time
11.The enquirynew facts,the judgehad topostpone thetrial again.A.to developB.developedC.having developedD.being developed
12.If wea tablein advance,we wouldn*tbestanding herein thelong queue.A.reserve B.reservedC.have reservedD.had reserved
13.We shouldgo bybus we can getthere earlier.A.as soonas B.where C.in orderthat D.when一
14.Why do you lookvery upset一The electricitywas cutoff suddenlyand myessay unfinishedsince.A.was leftB.has leftC.had beenleft D.has beenleft
15.—Could weaccomplish thetask accordingto theschedule--1doubt that.The problemremains wecan getfinancial aidwithin thisweek.A.that B.how C.why D.when
16.It isimmediately clearthe flnancialcrisis willsoon beover.A.since B.whatC.when D.whether
17.Rosa this washing machineformorethan tenyears.She isthinking aboutbuying anew one.A.is usingB.usedC.had usedD.has beenusing
18.Im callingto enquireabout theposition inyesterdays ChinaDaily.A.advertised B.tobe advertised C.advertising D.having advertised
19.Johns successhas nothingto dowith goodluck.Itisyears ofhard workhas madehim whatheistoday.A.what B.whichC.where D.that
20.According toa recentstudy,the highschool graduationrate forblack menhas fallenby43percent,whileof blackwomen hasrisen by56percent.A.that B.whatC.one D.which第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）
21.6Best ScienceBooks of2017At itsheart,Science isabout curiosity.So itstands toreason thesebooks aboutscience shouldmake youexamine yourworld moreclosely,and indoing so,give youa senseof wonder.Big Chicken,by Maryn McKenna.（抗生素）Investigative journalistMarynMcKennauses themodern industrialchicken as a windowinto howantibioticstransformed,modem agriculture—for goodand ill.She traceshow animalantibiotics endangerhuman health,musing seriousproblemsfrom antibiotic-resistant stomachinfections toUTTs.Recognizing thatAmericans aregoingtocontinue toeat chickenno matterwhat,McKenna suggestsa wayin whichfactory farmingrids itselfof itsdependence onantibiotics.Why TimeFlies,by Alan BurdickNew Yorkerstaff writerAlan Burdickexamines thegreatest gifthumanity hasever known:time.Time,he writes,appears toexistin twodistinct forms.One Isthe standardized,objective kindfound inclocks andwatches;the otheris ourinternal,biological senseoftime,the onewe measurein ourcells,bodies andminds.But thecloser helooks,the lessclearer thisdistinction appears.Paleoart,by Zoe LescazeDinosaurs havelong capturedthe imaginationsof scientistsand artistsalike,and Paleoartbrings thosevisions togetherin ablendof humanknowledge andcreativity.These imagesnot onlyshow ourchanging understandingof dinosaurs,but alsoreflect thedistinct artisticsensibilities of their time.Both artisticand educational,these picturesare certainlyinfluential.What Its Like toBe aDog,by Gregory BernsBerns,a neuroscientist,trained dogsto sitin amachine:in orderto lookinto thebrains ofconscious dogsfor thefirst time.That（袋狼）,pioneering workinspired himto digdeeper into the mindsof other animals,from sealions to the extinctthylacine Bernssays,With theirability tothink,choose andfeel,dogs andotheranimalsdo notdeserve thecruel treatmenthumans sooften doto them.”、1Which bookhas somethingto dowith publichealthA.Why TimeFlies.B.Paleoart.C.What It9sLiketo BeaDog.D.Big Chicken.、2Who writesabout timeA.AlanBurdick.B.ZoeLescaze.C.GregoryBerns.D.Maryn Mckenna.、3What wasBerns pioneeringworkA.Studying extinctanimals.B.Observing dogbrains.C.Fighting for animal rights.D.Training dogs.分
22.8Heres alist ofbooks Imlooking forwardto thisfall season.Not allof themwill riseto thelevel of the advertisement,but itsan abundantcrop.nHome AfterDark”by David Small Liveright,Sept.11In2009,Small publisheda celebratedgraphic memoir回忆录callednStitchesH.Now theCaldecott Medalwinner isback withagraphic novelabout amotherless13-year-old boybrought up in anunhappy homein California.This isa taletold infew wordsandmany strikingimages.On Sept.11at3p.m.,Small willbe atAmazonbooks atUnion Market.More informationat.Waiting forEden byElliot AckermanKnopf,Sept.25This briefnovel isrelated by a deadsoldier whois watchingover ahorribly burnedpartner in a Texashospital.That soundsembarrassinglyemotional,but Ackerman,who servedin aNavy inIraq andAfghanistan,is oneof thebest soldier-writers ofhisgeneration.More informationat www.amazon,com/military-essay.All YouCan EverKnow byNicole ChungCatapult,Oct.2Chung,the editoroftheliterary magazineCatapult,was adoptedasababy bya whitefamily inOregon.In thismemoir,she writesabouther childhood,her AsianAmerican identityand hersearch for the Koreanparents whogave herup.More informationat www.amazon,com/politics-prose.Unsheltered byBarbara KingsolverHarper,Oct.16Alternating betweenpast andpresent,this noveltells thestory ofa womaninvestigating alate-19th-century scienceteacher whowascaught upin thecontroversy over Darwinism.Like herother novels,this onepromises toexplore socialand scientificproblems.Visit www.amazon.com/tech-science formore information.、1If youhope for a signatureoftheauthor,you willprobably buya copyof.A.All YouCan EverKnowB.Waiting forEdenC.Home AfterDarkD.Unsheltered、2Who joinedthe armyand wassent to the MiddleEastA.Elliot Ackerman.B.DavidSmall.C.Barbara Kingsolver.D.Nicole Chung.、3If youwant toread booksabout non-fiction,you cansurf.A.www.amazon,com/graph-taleB.www.amazon,com/politics-proseC.www.amazon.com/military-essayD.www.amazon,com/tech-science（分）
23.8Can yoube toobeautiful Itis hardlya problemthat mostof ushave tobother-as muchas we might liketo dreamthatit werethe case.Yet theblessings andcurses ofbeauty havebeena long-standing interestin psychology.Do thoseblessed withshiny facesand anattractivebody liveinacloud ofappreciation-or doesit sometimespay tobe ordinary（光环）At themost basiclevel,beauty might be thoughtto carrya kindof haloaround it;we seethat someonehas onegood quality,and byassociation,our deepmind mayassume that they haveother goodones too.Even in the courts,a pleasing appearance canwork itsmagic.Attractive criminalsare likely to getless strictsentences,or to escape（原告），punishment entirely;attractive plaintiffsmeanwhile,are morelikely towin theircase andget biggerfinancial settlements.Ifs aneffect seeneverywhere Jsays Walker.But ifbeauty paysin mostcircumstances,there are still situationswhere itcan haveopposite results.While attractivemen maybe（偏见）considered betterleaders,for instance,hidden sexistprejudices canwork againstattractive women,making themless likelytobe hiredfor high-level jobsthat requirepower.And asyou mightexpect,good-looking peopleof bothsexes runinto envy-one studyfoundthat ifyou areinterviewed bysomeone ofthesamesex,they maybe lesslikelytoemploy youif theyjudge thatyou are moreattractive thanthey are.More worryingly,being beautifulor handsomecould harmyour medicalcare.We tendto linkgood looksto health,meaning thatillnessesare oftentaken lessseriously whenthey affectthe good-looking.When treatingpeople forpain,for instance,doctors tendtotake lesscare overthe moreattractive people.Ultimately,scientists pointout thatfocusing toomuch onyour appearancecan itselfbe harmfulif itcreates stressand anxiety——even forthose alreadyblessed withgood looks.If you are crazyabout attractiveness,it mayaffect yourexperience andinteractions/9she says.Ifs anoutdated saying,but noamount ofbeauty canmake upforabad personality.As thewriter DorothyParkerput itso elegantly:“Beauty isonly skindeep,but uglygoes cleanto thebone.”1From paragraph1,wecanlearn that.A.some maybe bothered by theirunattractive appearanceB・most peopleare notafraid ofbeing toobeautifulC.wemightalways dreamabout beingbotheredbyothersD.being toobeautiful canbeaproblem botheringeveryone、2Which isthe benefitfor beautifulpeopleA.All attractiveplaintiffs have more chancesto get away withpunishment.B.Women withpleasingappearancewill alwaysbe consideredas betterleaders.C.Good-looking peopleare oftenregarded ashaving manygood qualities.D.Beautiful criminalsaremorelikelytopersuade thejudge andwin thecase.、3The writermentioned the underlined sentenceinthelast paragraphto.A.persuade usto paymore attentionto ourlooks fromnow onB.suggest thatbeauty canhelp makea betterpersonalityC.encourage usto focusmore onimproving ourpersonalityD.ask uglypeople tohavemoreconfidence intheir personality、4What mightbe thebest titlefor thepassageA.Beauty,a blessingB.Sexist Prejudice.C.Real beauty.D.Benefits Beautyholds.（分）
24.8Does FameDrive YouCrazyAlthough beingfamous mightsound likea dreamcome true,todays stars,feeling likezoo animals,face pressuresthat fewofuscan（狗仔队）imagine.They areat thecenter ofmuch ofthe worldsattention.Paparazzi campoutside theirhomes,cameras ready.Tabloids（小报）publish thrillingstories about their personallives.Just imaginenot beingabletodo anythingwithout beingphotographed orinterruptedforasignature!According topsychologist ChristinaVillarreal,celebrities-famous people-worry constantlyabout their public appearance.Eventually,they startto losetrack ofwho theyreally are,seeing themselvesthe waytheir fansimagine them,not asthe peoplethey werebeforeeveryone knewtheir names.Over time,“Villarreal says,they feelseparated andalone.”The phenomenonof trackingcelebrities hasbeen aroundfor ages.In the4th centuryB.C.,painters followedAlexander theGreat intobattle,hoping topicture hisvictories for his admirers.When CharlesDickens visitedAmerica inthe19th century,his sold-out readings（抱怨）attracted thousandsof fans,leading himto complainabout hislack ofprivacy.Tabloids ofthe1920sand1930s ranarticles aboutfilm-stars inmuch thesame waythat moderntabloids andwebsites do.Being apublic figuretoday,however,isa lot moredifficult thanit usedtobe.Superstars cannotmove aboutwithout worryingaboutphotographers withmodern cameras.When theysay somethingsilly ordo somethingridiculous,there isalways theInternet tospreadthe newsin minutesand keeptheir“story“alive forever.If fameis sotroublesome,why arentall celebritiesrunning away from itThe answeris therearestillways todeal withit.Some starsstay calmby surroundingthemselves withtrusted friendsand familyor byescaping toremote placesaway frombig cities.They focusnot onhow famoustheyarebut onwhat theylove todo orwhatever madethem famousinthefirst place.Sometimes afewcelebrities cangeta little justice.Still,even starswho enjoyfull justiceoften complainabout howhard theirlives are.They aretired ofbeingfamous already.、1It canbe learnedfrom thepassage thatstars today.A.are oftenmisunderstood bythe publicB.can nolonger have their privacyprotectedC.spend toomuch ontheirpublicappearanceD.care littleabout howthey havecome intofame、2What isthe mainidea ofParagraph3A.Great heroesofthepast weregenerally admired.B.The problemfaced bycelebrities hasalonghistory.C.Well-known actorsare usuallytargets oftabloids.D.Works ofpopular writersoften havealotof readers.、3What makesit muchharder tobeacelebrity todayA.Availability ofmodern media.B.Inadequate socialrecognition.C.Lack offavorable chances.D.Huge populationof fans.、4What isthe authorsattitude towardmodern celebrityA.Sincere.B.Sceptical.C.Disapproving.D.Sympathetic.（分）
25.10Once,a lionessand her cub werehunting inthe jungle.The babyasked its mother,*Mother,why arewe huntingwhena deeris alreadyat home”The mothersaid,nMy love!We can*t eatthat deerbecause ithas surrendered（投降）himself seekingour help.He iswoundedand helpless.We musthelpThe babycub wassurprised andquestioned again,nWhy soThafs ourfood,wecaneat it.”“Honey,youareright!Its ourfood andwecankill himin anysecond butdoyouthink hedeserves tobe killedwhen hehas cometo-us forprotection^^（软弱）The babycub couldntunderstand hermothers vulnerability.It keptquiet andpaced withitsmother.At last,they didntgetanything andcame backto theircave.The deer,ontheother hand,was terrifiedofhisown decisionof takingshelter inthe cave.Unfortunately hehad nochoice!He wasattackedbyahunter andsomehow managedtoescape.While runningforhislife,he sawthe caveand withouta secondthought enteredit.He hadalready gota shotfrom thehunter.When herealized hewas inthe lionscave,he gaveup theidea ofrunning backagain.Thedeer gazedatthe lioness witha pitifullook,tears rollingdown Hesat thereas ifhe urgedfor themercy ofthe lioness.The lionesscame closertothe deer,smelled it and slowlymoved outofthecave withhercub.When thelions cameback,the cubasked itsmother tokill the deer again.But the lioness wasfirm onher decision.She said,nSweetheart!We can-manage onenight withoutany food.Tomorrow,I woulddefinitely fetchout somefood fbryou.^^（啼哝）The cubsaid nothing,grunted Balittle.When thecub slept,the lionesswhispered tothe deer,Run,awayfromthis areabecause Idoubt ifI couldsave youany longerifthe nexttime situationdemands!”The deerlooked atthe lionesswith gratitudeand slowlywalked awayfrom thecave.、1What contributestothe deer*s survivalA.The huntersmercy.B,The lionessssympathy.C.The cubsunderstanding.D.The lioness*s vulnerability.、2What dowe knowaboutthedeerA.He trustedthelioness.B.He regrettedsurrendering.C.He wenttothecave byaccident.D.He triedto fightthelioness.、3What doestheunderlinedsentence implyA.The deermightbekilled.B.The hunterwould spotthedeeragain.C.The lionesscould curethedeer.D.The cubmight drivethedeerout.、4What*sthebest titleforthetextA.Art ofParenting.B.A DeerHunt.C・Moment ofkindness.D.A NarrowEscape.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（分）
26.30Last nightI entereda poetrycompetition.It wasvery rushed.It wasthe verylast minuteand I was1Yet Ireallywanted todo it.So withoutthe2of myfamily,I gotupinfront ofa groupof peopleand gotready to3mypoem.But Ididnt expectto4（有弹生的）（中间）Judges werechosen fromthe audienceby5a bouncyt ballthrown outinto theirmidst tosee6would catchit.As itis withmost7performers had2minutes toimpress the8who wouldthen givea scorefrom
0.0to
10.There werefivejudges.Iwasthe9person inthe competition.Fm only16and everybodyelse wasabout20-
70.My poem10really well.People likeditandIthink manywere impressed by mycourage to11on stageand performmy ownwork.Tn theend I12third,but Iwas notdisappointed.13it wasonly
0.3points thatseparated me14second place.15it wasall over,Iwaswaiting inthe carpark formy dadto pickme up.One ofthe judgescame upto meand toldmeIhad doneafantastic job.Even thoughmany peoplehad congratulatedme,thiswas16The ladyjudge wasvery sincere.She said,“Here,havethe17so youremember tonight”.I18a smilecard outforthewoman thankingher forher wordsand theball.She wasimpressedbythecard butno wordspassed betweenus.Tt wasa19understanding.Words wouldruin themoment.（鸣喇叭）My fatherbeeped fromthe carpark soI20my goodbyeand gotinthecar,holding inmy handthe bouncyballthat changedme.、1A.unlucky B.uncomfortable C,unhappy D.unprepared、2A.support B.suggestion C,idea D.advice、3A.give B.begin C.write D.present、4A.fail B.win C.cry D.lose、5A.making B.dropping C.having D.leaving、6A.whom B.who C.that D.whoever、7A.competitions B.games C.meetings D.events、8A.readers B.listeners C.audiences D.judges、9A.youngest B.oldest C.tallest D.strongest、10A.became B.went C-read D.sounded11A.get upB.go upC-keep upD.look up、12A.chose B.wanted C.came D.had、13A.Above allB.After allC.In allD.First ofall、14A.of B.from C,overD.with、15A.While B.When C.Before D.Until、16A.different B.wonderful C.surprised D.reasonable17A.prize B.poem C.experience D.ball。
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