还剩11页未读，继续阅读
本资源只提供10页预览，全部文档请下载后查看！喜欢就下载吧，查找使用更方便
文本内容:
2024-2025学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第八中学高三下学期高考模拟
（三）英语试题请考生注意请用铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在
1.2B
0.5答题纸相应的答题区内写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题
2.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
5301.The LifelongLearning Programmeto enablepeople totake partin learningexperiences hastaken offacrossEurope.A.having beendesigned B.being designedC.designed D.designing
2.Maria isconstantly makingefforts,she deservesthe goalof enteringthe keyuniversity.A.achieving B.to achieveC.being achievedD.to beachieve
3.Loneliness is a feelingpeople experiencea powerfulrush ofemptiness andsolitude.A.which B.where C.that D.how
4.This isnot aneconomical wayto getmore water;,it isvery expensive.A.worse stillB.on thecontraryC.in shortD.in addition
5.The Chinesepeople arekind andcaring.If not,I inChina in the past30years.A.didnt stayB.hadn9t stayedC.couldnt stayD.couldnt havestayed一
6.I droppedby at6:00pm yesterdaybut failedto seeyou atyour house.—I in a gymat thattime.A.was exercisingB.am exercisingC.have exercisedD.had exercised
7.—Did Tomgo backlate lastnight—No.It wasjust nineoclock hearrived home.A.when B.after C.until D.that
8.Janes grandmotherhad wantedto writechildrens bookfor manyyears,but onething oranotheralways gotin way.不填A.a;B.the;the不填;C.the D.a;the
9.A publichealth campaignthe numberof heartdisease deathsby80percent over the pastthree decades.A.had reducedB.had beenreducedC.has reducedD.has beenreduced
10.The styleof thecampus isquite differentfrom ofmost Chineseuniversities wherevisitors wereamazed by」（）Charles Dickensis oftenthought ofas one of Englandsgreatest1writer,yet hislanguage isold-fashioned andhis storyplots（持久的）」（）often improbableHow thento explainDickenss enduring2popular（道德的）」（）His stories,though oftenoverlong bytodays standard,are wellwritten moraltales They are filledwith3colorcharactersBut whatmakes hisbooks standout fromother Englishwriters ishis insight
4.human natureDickens,like Shakespeare,tells us」（）truths abouthuman behaviourthat5be astrue tocitizens of the21st centuryas theywere tohis readersin the19th centuryReaders
6.（return）to Dickenssbooks again and againover theyears
7.（see）what hehas to say aboutreaders9own timeNo（）surprise thenthat8-was Dickensthat Britonsturned to,during theeconomic crisislast year,to makesense ofa world
9.rapid fallingapartTheBBC adaptedoneofhis lesswell-known novels,Little Dorrit,into apopular televisiondrama
10.introduced manyBritsto thenovel fbrthe firsttime Itsa darkstory aboutgreed andmoney which is theperfect storyto explain the badtimesAs longas Dickenssnovels havesomething to say tomodern audiences,it seemslikely thathe willremain oneofBritains bestloved writers第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误，每
28.1010句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号
（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011Last week,we hadthe honorof inviteSussie,a femaleliterature teacherfrom JenksHigh School,to giveus aliterature lessonAll of us weredeeply impressingby thisunforgettable EnglishlessonSussie startedthe classin anamusing storythat、attracted ourattention atonce Shespoke slowlyand clearlyso thatwe couldfollow himwelR Greatinspired,we tookanactive partin theclassroom activitiesAfter class,many studentsbeing interviewedspoke highlyof herMy classmatePetertold methat neverbefore havehe experiencedso interestinga classFrom thislesson,we cameto conclusionthat itwas notso、第二节书面表达（满分分）.difficult tolearn Englishwhether wecould finda goodway8925（分）
29.25Directions:Write anEnglish compositionin about100words according to theinstructions givenbelow inChinese.假设你是李明，你的表弟张华即将踏入高中学习，请你写一封信给他，在信中简要描述你自己的高中学习生活，并给他的高中学习生活提些建议参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
530、1C、2B、3B、4B、5D、6A、7A、8D、9C、10A、11C、12D、13A、14A、15C、16B、17C、18C、19A、20B第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、
211.D
2.C
3.A
4.B、
221.C
2.D
3.A
4.D、
231.B
2.C
3.D
4.A
5.D
24.
1.C
3.D
4.B、
251.C
2.B
3.B
4.D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和
1.530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.、
261.C
2.A
3.D
4.B
5.C
6.B
7.D
8.A
9.C
10.A
11.C
12.B
13.A
14.C
15.D
16.B
17.A
18.C
19.A
20.D第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.
5151271.writers
21.popularity
4.into
5.are
6..have returned
7..to see
8.it
9.rapidly
10.that/which第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）
1028、第一句invite改成inviting第二句impressing改成impressed第三句in改成with；that改成which第四句him改成her第五句改成Great Greatly第六句删除being第七句改成have had第八句前面加上第九句改成lesson awhether if第二节书面表达（满分分）
25、29Dear ZhangHua,Im gladto knowyouve beenadmitted tohigh school.Td liketo sharewith youmy daysin high school.An obviouschange is the increasedquantity ofschool work and thehigh academicrequirements.I wasnot used to itat first,but Imanagedto overcomeall thoseobstacles withteachers9help.If youwant to adapt to your newschool lifebetter,my followingsuggestions maybe ofhelp.First,make ascientific planand sticktoit.There aretimes whenyou havelots ofwork around,but aneffective plan will helpyou avoid the rushto meetdeadlines.Second,keep abalance betweenworkandplay.It makesno senseto seekacademic achievementsat thecost ofhealth and you needto makeall-round developmentthrough campusactivities.Wish youa pleasanthigh schoollife.Yours,Li Mingthecomplex architecturalspace andabundant buildingtypes.A.that B.one C.the oneD.those
11.—What apity!You missedmy birthdayparty.—Terribly sorry!my unclenot visitedme unexpectedly.A.Should B.WouldC.Had D.Did
12.--Can Ipark mycar here——Sure not,we dontallow here.A.to parkingB.park C.to parkD.parking
13.I wantedto majorin Englishat first,but laterI my mind andnow Iam awriter.A.changed B.have changedC.would changeD.will change
14.Top graduatesfrom universitiesare bymajor companies.A.chased B.registeredC.offered D.compromised
15.My momonce workedin avery smallvillage school,whichisonly onfoot.A.acceptable B.adequate C.accessibleD.appropriate
16.-Sorry forhaving keptyou waiting.But forthe trafficjam,I20minutes earlier—Never mind,I haventbeen waitingthat long.A.arrived B.would havearrivedC.would arriveD.had arrived
17.They arrivedat theborder betweenKenya andTanzania at2pm,lies a national naturereserve.A.what B.which C.where D.when
18.He is a bad-tempered fellow,but hebe quitecharming whenhe wishes.A.shall B.shouldC.can D.must
19.-I feelnervous whentaking anexam.-andyoucan doit well.A.Take itw easyB.Take yourtime C.Good luckD.Its up to you
20.—What doesthe signover thereread—“No personsmoke orcarry alighted cigarette,cigar orpipe inthis area.”A.will B.shallC.may D・must第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）
21.6As theparent ofa7-year-old boy,sometimes Ifeel likeno ismy mostfrequently saidword.But ifI lookhonestlyat thebig pictureof mydaily vocabulary,I probablywould concludethat itactually containstoo much yes”.Saying yesmeans openingmyselfuptonew experiences,inviting newor deeperrelationships.But toomuchyesleaves anyofusfeeling anxious,overcommitted（过分受约束的）and powerlessto setand maintainboundaries inour lives.This hadbeen onmymindwhen TheBook ofNo:365Ways toSay Itand MeanIt—and StopPeople-Pleasing.Forever cameacross mydesk.The newedition of this decade-old bookby psychologistSusan Newmanis amust-read bookfbrthose ofus whostruggle tosay nowith authenticity,confidence andkindness.Newman callspeople whofeel forcedtosayyes all their waythrough life“people-pleasers”.The chiefsymptoms ofthis conditionincludeassociating helpingothers withyour self-respect,holding expectationsthat youwill carefor othersand feelingunwilling tostateyour ownneeds whena requestcomes yourway.For people-pleasers,“yes isthe pathof leastresistance and the wayto avoiddamagingyour relationshipwith theaskerj Newmanwrites.The bookoffers briefdialogues fbrhundreds ofscenarios inwhich noisthe right answer,fbr reasonsranging fromtimemanagement tofinancial pressuresto emotionalboundaries.Newman considerswhat cameabout amongfriends,at work,withinfamilies andin parenting.Reading throughthe scenarios,T realizedthey havesome thingsin common—things thatimmediately startedhelpingme improvemy“no skills.Do youthink thisbook might be helpfultoyouIts OKif theanswer isno，but Ido highlyrecommend itfor yourPositiveReading Listshelf.、1Why doesthe authorinclude hisown personalexperience inParagraph1A,To blamehimself.B.To showhow toguide kids.C.To tellhis likesand dislikes.D.To helprecommend abook.、2What ismainly talkedabout inParagraph3A.How to deal with a request.B・Why askersturn toothers for a favor.C.Why people-pleasers say“yes”too often.D.How tostrengthen relationshipswith askers.、3What doesthe underlinedword scenarios“probably meanA.Occasions.B.Processes.C.Adventures.D.Stories.、4What doesthe authoradvise usto doA.Give noresponse to any demand.B.Learn tosay“no”inapositive way.C.Keep openall channelsof communication.D.Say yesconstantly withoutfeeling guilty.（分）
22.8In spring,chickens startlaying eggsagain,bringing awelcome source of proteinat winters end.So ifsno surprisethatcultures aroundthe worldcelebrate springby honoring the egg.Some traditionsare simple,like thered eggsthat getbaked intoGreek Easterbreads.Others upgradethe egginto afancy art,likethe heavilyjewel-covered“eggs”that werefavored by the Russiansstarting in the19th century.One ancientform ofegg artis egg painting,which comesto usfrom Ukraine.For centuries,Ukrainians havebeen drawingcomplicatedpatterns oneggs.Contemporary artistshave followedthis traditionand adaptedthe traditionalmethods tocreate eggsthatspeak to the anxieties of ourage:Life isprecious,and delicate.Eggs are,too.“Theres somethingabout theirdelicate naturethat crazilyappeals tome,“says NewYorker cartoonistRoz Chast.Several yearsago,she becameinterested ineggpaintingand learnedthe traditionalUkrainian techniqueto drawher verymodern characters.Ivebroken eggsat everystage of the process-from thevery beginningto thevery,very end.”But theresan appealin thatvulnerability.Theres part ofthissickening horrorthat1kind oflike,the horrorof knowingyourewalking on the edgewith this,knowing thatit couldall fallapart atany second.Chasfs designs,such asa worriedman aloneinatinyboat,reflect thatdelicateness.Traditional Ukrainiandecorated eggsalso spoketo thosefears.The complexand detailedpatterns werebelieved tooffer protectionagainstevil.Egg painting art,dating backto300B.C.,was laterabsorbed into the Christianchurch.The oldsymbols,however,still survive.Adecorated eggwithabird onit,given toa youngmarried couple,is awish forchildren.A decoratedegg thrownintothefield wouldbea wishforagood harvest.、1What dowe learnabout thedecorated“eggs”in RussiaA.They areshaped likejewel cases.B.They areheavily paintedin red.C.They arefavored asa formof art.D.Theyarevalued bythe rich.、2Why havecontemporary artistscontinued thetradition ofegg paintingA,Because eggsserve asa symbolof thecoming ofspring.B.Because eggsprovide asourceofprotein inwintersend.C.Because eggsprovide aunique surfaceto painton.D.Because eggsreflect theanxietiesofpeople today.、3Which of the followingbest explainsvulnerability“underlined inparagraph5A.Delicateness.B.Technique.C.Fear.D.Anxiety.、4What isthe mainidea of the textA.Egg paintingart preservestraditional andpopular symbols.B.Different cultureshave differentways ofhonoringtheegg.C.Ukrainian eggpaintingartappeals tocontemporary artists.D.Egg paintingart continuesand developsin pacewith time.（分）
23.8In aworld withlimited land,water andother naturalresources,the harmfrom thetraditional business model ison therise.Actually,the pastdecades hasseen moreand moreforests disappearingand globebecoming increasinglywarm.People nowrealize（可持续的）that thisunhealthy situationmust bechanged,and thatwe mustbe able to developin sustainableways.That meansgrowthwith lowcarbon ordevelopment ofsustainable products.In otherwords,we shouldkeep theearth healthywhile usingits supplyofnatural resources.Today,sustainable developmentisaproper trendin manycountries.According toa recentstudy,the global market forlow-carbonenergy will become threetimes biggeroverthe next decades.China,for example,has setits mindon leadingthat market,hoping toseizechances inthe newround of the globalenergy revolution.It isnow tryinghard tomake fulluse ofwind andsolar energy,and isspendinga hugeamount ofmoney makingelectric carsand high-speed trains.（棕稠油）,In addition,we are also seeinggreat growthintheglobal markets for sustainable products such as palmoil whichisproduced withoutcutting downvaluable rainforest.In recentyears themarketsfor sustainableproductshave grownby morethan50%.Governments canfully develop the potentialof thesenew markets.First,they canset hightargets forreducing carbonemissions（排放）and targetsfor savingand reusingenergy.Besides,stronger arrangementof publicresources likeforests canalso helpto speedup the development.Finally,governments canavoidthehuge expensesthat aretaking usinthewrong direction,and redirectingsome ofthose expensescanaccelerate thechange fromtraditional modeltoasustainable one.The majorchallenge ofthis centuryis tofind waysto meetthe needsof growingpopulation withinthe limitsif thissingle planet.That isno smalltask,but itoffers abundantnew chancesforsustainableproduct industries.、1The traditionalbusiness modelis harmfulbecause ofall the following EXCEPTthatA.It makesthe worldwarmerB,it consumesnatural resourcesC.it bringssevere damageto forestsD.it makesgrowth hardto continue、2What canwe inferfrom Paragraph2A.China lackswind andsolar energy.B.China isthe leaderof thelow-carbon market.C-High-speed trainsarealow-carbon development.D.Palm oilis madeat thecost ofvaluable forests.、3To fulldevelopthelow-carbon markets,government can.A,cut publicexpensesB,forbid carbonemissionC.develop publicresourcesD.encourage energyconservation、4We canlearn from the lastparagraph thatbusinesses havemany chancesto.A.develop sustainableproductsB.explore newnatural resourcesC.make fulluse ofnatural resourcesD.deal withthe majorchallenge、5What isthe mainpurpose of the passageA.To introducea newbusinessmodel.B.To comparetwo businessmodels.C.To predicta changeoftheglobalmarket.D.To advocatesustainable development.（分）
24.8In2013alone atleast20,000African elephantswere killed for theirteeth.In SouthAfrica overthe lasttwo years morethan2,200rhinos werekilled fortheir horns.These numbersare alarming,because currentrates ofillegal huntingare fasterthan birthrates,which couldlead to extinction forthese ecologicallyimportant creaturesin theirenvironment.Indeed,some elephantand rhinopopulationsare ontrack to be locallyextinct withinthenextdecade.（走私）If you are readingthis,you mayalready beaware ofthese facts.But youmight notknow thatwildlife traffickingnot onlythreatensthe existenceof elephantsand rhinosbut isalso leading toextinctionof otherspecies,suchastigers,tortoises,sea turtles-and（穿山甲）.the worldsmost traffickedmammal-pangolins（鳞），Pangolins arethe onlymammals thatare entirelycovered intough scaleswhich makesthem lookvery strong.But actuallytheyare endangeredmammals.There areeight differentspecies of pangolins,four inAsia andfour inAfrica,and allare threatenedwithextinction.Although pangolinsare protectedthroughout mostofthecountries wherethey live,high demandin East Asia,where thedeliciouspangolin meatis considereda delicacyand wheretheir scalesare usedin traditionalmedicines,is drivingan illegal trade inbothlive animalsand pangolinparts.The numberofpangolintrafficking isshocking.Experts believethat overthe last10yearsmorethan1million pangolins were takenfrom thewild.It isestimated thatbetween40,000and81,250pangolinswerekilledforthe illegaltrade in2013alone.In February,the United States releaseda plantodealwith wildlifetrafficking,which laysout thesteps wewill taketo fight theillegal tradein wildlife,including pangolins.We arestrengthening thecarrying outofthe plan;building internationalcooperation andcontributionto protectwildlife;raising awarenessto drivedown the demand thatis fuelingthe illegaltrade.（）Get involvedand rememberWorld Wildlife Day March3by spreadingtheplan.Use socialmedia andtell everyonethat nowisthe timeto getserious aboutwildlife crimeand endthedemandthat threatensspecies,big andsmall,from thehuge elephanttotheshypangolin.、1How manyendangered creaturesare mentionedinthepassageA.
4.B.
5.C.
6.D.
7.、2Which ofthefollowingis TRUEaccordingtoParagraph3A.Eight speciesof pangolinslive onthe samecontinent.B.Pangolins arenot protectedin mostof theirnatural habitats.C.The scalesof pangolinscan beused asan ingredientfor cooking.D.High demandcontributes tothe illegaltrade ofpangolins inEast Asia.、3What canwe knowabout theplan releasedbytheUSA.Social mediawillbeusedtospread WorldWildlife Day.B.Whether theplanwillbe workedout remainstobeseen.C.The demandleadingtothe illegaltradeinEast Asiais tobe broughtdown.D.The USwill worktogether withother countriesto protectwildlife.、4What isthe authorsintention ofwriting thepassageA.To informus somethingabout WorldWildlifeDay.B.To raiseawareness ofprotecting endangeredwildlife.C.To explainwhy pangolinsare illegallytraded inEastAsia.D.To showhow theUnitedStatesis tofighttheillegaltradein wildlife.（分）
25.10A new keyboard cantell whether youare its owner.The keyboardrecords information about the typing patternandsends it toa computer program.The programthen checks to see if the typing patternand sendsittoa computerprogram.The programthencheckstoseeifthe patternmatches the right user,If not,an alarmsounds,andthecomputer locksthe typistout.It locksout anyoneelse,even ifthan person knows password.Whafs more,this deviceneeds nobatteries.It harvestsall thepersonknowsyour password.Whafs more,this deviceneeds nobatteries.It harvestsalltheenergy itneeds fromthe action of yourtyping.Besides,the keyboardisalso self-cleaning andthe keysare freeof damagefrom water,oil anddirt.The keysofthe newkeyboardare madeofthesame inexpensiveplastic thatmightbefound onany otherstandard keyboard.But（纳米线）instead ofbeing smooth,the keyshave millionsof tinyplastic nanowires on theirsurface areato everykey,increasing thegffectivecontact areabetween theplastics andfingers.This ensuresthat theresenough powerto runthe keyboardas someonetypes.Liming Dai,a scientist,did notwork onthe newkeyboard,but hethinks thedesign could be importantin gettingbetterperformance froma varietyof devices.It couldalso beapplied toa touchscreen,for instance,Dai says.Then smartphonesandnotepads couldharvest energyfromtheactionofsomeone typingor drawing.（电容器）“Future workmight makethe keyboardeven moreuseful,“Dai adds.A laterdesign mightbuild tinycapacitors ontothenanowires Jhe suggests.Capacitors arelittle devicesthat temporarilystore electriccharges.Those mightthen LEDsto lightaKeyboard inthe dark.Zhonglin Wangisaco-designer ofthe newkeyboard.His teamhas builda workingmodel ofthe keyboard.If acompany decides（投资）to fundits production,this keyboardcouldbein storesin aslittle astwo yearsJ saysWang.、1How doesthe newkeyboard tellwhetheryouareitsownerA.By checkingtherightusers passwords.B,By sendingalarms toacomputerprogram.C.By matchingthetypingpattern totherightuser.D.By recordinginformationaboutthetypingpattern.、2Why arethere manynanowiresonthe surfaceofthe keysA.To makethe keysbeautiful.B.To helpproduce power.C.To makethekeyssmooth.D.To improvethe speedof typing.、3Whats Daisattitude tothenewkeyboardA.Unconcerned.B.Positive.C.Doubtful.D.Critical.、4What isthe besttitle forthe textA.A NewKeyboard Madeof Nanowires.B.A NewKeyboard Poweredby Typing.C.A NewKeyboards Future.D.A NewKeyboard EntirelyOwned byYou第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和
1.530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D（分）
26.30When I was10,1was diagnosedwith cancer.During treatment,I understoodeverything butthe]of mycase.It wasnotuntil recentlythat Irealized howsick Iwas then.（化疗）This Novemberof2015will2my fiveyears offchemotherapy andI willbe finally3of cancer.I knowsick childrenoften feltblue.In orderto helpbrighten their4,1created aprogram throughwhich I（名人）brought celebritieschildren5and respectedto visitthem inhospitals.The6I receivedfrom beingable to7upthechildrens daywasindescribable.This fall,I will8my junioryear ofhighschool.I lovelearning andI truly9the timespent inschoolbecause duringchemotherapy treatmentsIwasoften too10to attend.Another bigpartofmy lifeis11activity.During mytreatment itwasvery hardfor meto walk-let alone
12.After finishingchemotherapy mymain13was beingable torun andplay14again.Im oveijoyedtosayIve beenableto15that aim.Being ableto standonthecourt and（）play sportsagain isan16feeling.（传达）To meits importantto conveya17of positivityand hopethat anyonecan makethe mostof anysituationin life.Many dont18and thinkits strangewhen Isay this,but Imtruly gratefulthat Ihad cancer.Having experiencedthat,I havebecomebrave19have alsogained appreciationfor life.I knowwith determinationeveryone canfollow their
20.、1A.development B.name C.seriousness D.cause、2A.mark B.end C.begin D.reward、3A.warned B.informed C.suspected D.cured、4A.future B.spirits C.rooms D.way、5A.attracted B.impressed C.admired D.missed、、、6A.respect B.joy C.gift D.education7A.make B.clear C.clean D.light8A.enter B.leave C.visit D.drop9A.kill B.save、C.treasure D.waste10A.weak B.young C.lazy D.busy11A.mental B.indoor C.physical D.social12A.swim B.run C.jump、、、D.lie13A.goal B.task C.problem D.idea14A.cards B.chess C.sports D.music15A.further B.kick C.set D.achieve
16、、A.puzzling B.amazing C.satisfying D.touching17A.message B.note C.word D.wish18A.speak B.apologize C.understand、D.remember19A.and B.but C.or D.so、第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适20A.steps B.examples C.suggestions D.dreams
1.5151当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（分）语法填空
27.15。
个人认证
优秀文档
获得点赞 0
