2025届贵阳市第三实验中学高三5月单元检测试题（月考）英语试题含解析

）2025届贵阳市第三实验中学高三5月单元检测试题（月考英语试题考生须知全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答选择题必须用铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹

1.2B的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号

2.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效

3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

5301.If itfor hergreat helpthen,I wouldnot studyEnglish sowell now.A.hasnt beenB.wasntC.hadnt beenD.isnt2,—You knowquite alot aboutthe fashionshow.—Well,Cathy it to meduring lunch.A.introduces B.introducedC.had introducedD.will introduce

3.The artistis saidduring theproduction andthus apirated videowas soldin everypart ofKenya.A.to becheated B.being cheatedC.to have been cheatedD.having beencheated

4.—Pennys babydaughter narrowlyescaped drinkingthe furniturepolish on the coffeetable.—Luckily forher.She sickor evendied.A.could havegot B.should havegotC・must havegot D.will havegot

5.It was the beliefhe couldfind hisroot inAfrica madeAlex decideto go to Gambia.A.that;where B.where;thatC.that;that D.how;which一

6.Excuse me,sir.You cantenter Officewithout permission.一But themanager isexpecting me.A.the；a B.an；the C.the；不填D.不填；不填

7.Among theyoung people,there is a growingtendency moneymore highlythan qualityof life.A.regardingB.to regardingC.to regardD.regarded

8.Paula waiteduntil allthe luggagewas cleared,hers neverappeared.A.or B.so C.as D.but

9.The Gamesare knownas thefriendly gamesbecause of their onkindness andmutual respect.A.lacks B.focusesC.challenges D.researches

10.This houseis almostto theone whereI livedas achild.

13、A.for B.over C.in D.withC、14A.admire B.satisfy gainD.notice.、c.15A.removed B.collected explainedD.controlled、c.16A.inventions B.choices worriesD.salaries、c.17A.besides B.therefore howeverD.otherwise、c.18A.saves B.includes ensuresD.means、c.19A.life B.character communicationD.job、c.20A.free B.rare beneficialD.absent第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式L5151（分）

27.15Three-quarters of the worldscoffee farmsdestroy foresthabitat togrow coffeein thesun andusually useharmful（杀虫剂）」（）（迁徙的）pesticides and1chemical thatpoison theenvironment Whenforests disappear,migratory songbirdsdisappear,二（）（证too Inorder to deal withincreasing populationand habitat2lose,Smithsonian scientistscreated theBird Friendlycertification书）」（）Bird Friendly coffees areshade-grown,meaning thecoffee isplanted undertrees,rather thanontheland that3clear of all other（）plants Coffeeexperts sayshade-grown coffeestaste

4.good,because thebeans ripenslower thancoffee grownin thefull sun,

5.（）（味道）result in a richer,more complexflavor Bird Friendly certified coffees growunder bio-diverse shadethat provideshabitat formigratorysongbirds andother wildlife,stores carbon6,fights climatechange Bird Friendlycoffeesare alsocertified organic,meaningthey aregrown withoutpesticides,

7.is betterfor peopleand for the planetBirdFriendly producerscan alsoearn morefor theircrops Thewood andfruit treeson shadecoffee farmsprovide additionalincome

8.farmers Everycup ofBirdFriendlycoffee boughtrewards thesefarmers witha littlemore moneyfor takinggood careof the（）environment andencourages themto continue

9.protect BirdFriendly habitatYoucan buyBirdFriendlycertifiedcoffeesthroughout theworld andprotect wildlifeand habitatwith everycup Finda storeor（）cafe nearyou,or betteryet,have it10,deliver to your doorwhen youorder online第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误，

28.1010每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号

（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分

21011、It was a mathtest,for whichI haveprepared fora longtime Somuch importanceI attach to itthat Ieven felta littlenervous、before atest Myheart began to beatwild immediatelyI tookmy seatin theclassrooms Lookingat thetest paper,our mindwent、、blank Iattempted tofocus myattention and it wasimpossible So I closedmy eyesand tooka deepbreath,try tocalm downIt第二节书面表worked GraduallyI recoveredfrom mycalmness Feelingmore relaxing,I pickedup mypen andbeganto write达（满分分）

2529.（25分）假设你是李华，是一名高三学生最近，你校广播站面向全体学生招募两名英语播音员（announcer）你很想尝试一下，请根据下面的要点写一封自荐信自我介绍和写信的目的；

1.自身优势

2.希望被录取

3.注意.词数左右；

1100.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

2.开头和结尾已给出3Dear MrLi,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

530、1C、2B、3C、4A、5C、6C、7C、8D、9B、10A、11D、12C、13D、14A、15C、16B、17B、18A、19C、20D第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、

211.B

2.A

3.C

4.D、

221.C

2.D

3.D

4.A、

231.D

2.B

3.C、

241.A

2.D

3.B、

251.D

2.B

3.D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、

261.D

2.B

3.A

4.C

5.D

6.B

7.A

8.C

9.D

10.B

11.B

12.A

13.B

14.C

15.B

16.B

17.C

18.D

19.D

20.C第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.

5151271.chemicals

2.loss

3..has beencleared/is cleared

4.better

6.and

7.which

8.for

9..protecting/to protect

10.delivered第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

10、

281.have—had前添加

2.I did或

3.a-the that

4.wild—wildly一

5.classrooms classroom一

6.our my一

7.and but一

8.try trying去掉

9.from

10.・relaxing一relaxed第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29Dear MrLi,I amLi Hua,a studentin Class1,Grade

3.Learning thatour school radio stationis lookingfor twoEnglish announcers,I wishtoapply for the position.I amgreatly interestedin broadcasting.I havereceived someprofessional trainingin myspare time.Now Iwould like to putwhatI havelearned intopractice.Besides,I amgood atEnglish,especially spokenEnglish.I wonfirst prizein theEnglish SpeechCompetitionlast year.SoIthink Iam highlyqualified for the job.If admitted,I willtry mybest toserve thestudents.I sincerelyhopeyou cangive mea chance to workfor the schoolradiostation.Looking forwardtoyourearly reply.Yours,Li HuaA.identical B.manualC.chilly D.enthusiastic一

11.Why doyou lookvery upset—The electricitywas cutoff suddenlyand myessay unfinishedsince.A.was leftB.has leftC.had beenleft D.has beenleft

12.According to the schoolrule,no childbe allowedout of theschool,unless accompaniedby hisor herownparents.A.should B.mustC.shall D.can

13.Countries whichcontinue importinghuge quantitiesof wastewill haveto theissue ofpollution.A.maintain B.simplify C.overlook D.address

14.—Where isyour newhome now-In thenew developedzone.But Idowntown forfive years.A.lived B.had livedC.have livedD.was living

15.It isclearly statedthat theseregulations everyonein thecommunity,without exception.A.appeal toB.adapt toC・apply toD.attachto

16.No drivingafter drinkingis arule that every driverobey in our country.A.will B.shallC.may D.can

17.It waswe werereturning homeI realizedwhat a good feelingit wasto havehelped someoneintrouble.A.when;before B.when;thatC.before;where D.how;that

18.While studying,fix yourmind onwhat isreally important,or you will rememberingnothing.A.end upB.take upC.lead toD.stick to

19.The conditionsin thelocal schoolwere fairly,no electricityand nobasic teachingfacilities available.A.unique B.typicalC.Primitive D.Stable

20.We shoulddo whatwe canpeoples hardwork paysoff.A.be sureB.being sureC.making sureD.to makesure第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D

21.（6分）A60-year-old homelesswoman namedSmokie has been sleepingoutside in the dirta fewdoors downfrom amannamed ElvisSummers.Most mornings,she stopsby ElvissLos Angelesapartment and asks ifhe hasany recyclablematerials forher.Through theseconversations,they struck up afriendship.One morning,Elvis sawa newsarticle aboutman inOakland whohasbeenmaking tinyhouses outof desertedmaterials.He wasinspiredto putoff payinga fewbills sohe couldbuy thewood andhardware tomake Smokie a brand new shelterit tookhim fivedaysto build it,and now,for the first timein ten years,Smokieabrandnewshelter.It tookhim fivedays to buildit,and now,for the first timeintenyears,Smokie hasa placeto hangthe sign.Home SweetHome”.“I hadnowhere toreally buildit,so Ijust builtit in the streetoutside ofmy apartmentJ Elvistold GoodNews Network.“The local一LAPD policehavebeensuper cool,and havetold methey supportit aslong aswe moveitto a differentspot every72hours.”（延时的）He madethis prettytime-lapse videoshowing howhe didit.The materials,including twolocks onthe frontdoor andstrongwheels formoving itaround,cost himabout$

500.Ive metso manyhomeless people,good people/9Elvis saidin anemail,Since Ibuilt Smokies,Ive hadseveral peopleaskingme tomake thema tinyhome andits turnedinto muchmore thanjust theone houseI wantedto build.”Although heruns anonline retailstore thatsells EDMclothes,he hasdecided tolaunch anambitious projectto fundmore shelters.He plantsto getlighter andcheaper materials——without sacrificingthe strengthof thehouse—forthenext round.Rick Sassen,abranch manager,kindly donatedthe roofshingles andcedar supportingSmokies house,final itemsElvis couldntafford on his own.Sassen haspromised towork outa dealon futurebuilding materialsforthe same cause.、1What is the meaningof the underlined wordsstruckup in paragraph2A.Kept on.B.Established.C.Gave out.D.Accomplished.、2Where didElviss inspirationto builda tinyhouse comefromA,A newsreport.B.A sciencebook.C.A fictionstory.D.An advertisement.、3What isthe mainfeature of the tinyhouseA.It isair-conditioned.B.It is very light.C,It canmove around.D.It hasno roof.、4What can be inferredabout Elvisfrom thelast paragraphA.He willget helpfrom poorpeople.B.He earnshis livingby buildinghouses.C.He planstobuildstronger houses.D.He willhelp morehomeless people.（分）

22.8Senses ThatWork TogetherWhenwe thinkabout howour senses work,we usuallyimagine themoperating separately:you sniffa flower,and thesmell is（知觉）delivered uninterruptedfrom noseto brain.However,its morecomplex thanthat.Most evidencefor cross-modal perception（视觉）.comes fromstudies intosound andvisionBut researchthat showsother sensescrossing overis comingout allthe time,anditseems thateven sound and smellsometimesform anunlikely pairing.When NewYork researchers,Daniel Wessonand DonaldWilson,tried tofind outthe truthabout a“mysterious“area of the braincalledthe olfactory tubercle,they hadtodealwith thisfact.Originally,they onlyintended tomeasure howolfactorytuberclecells inmiceresponded tosmell.But duringtesting,Wesson noticedthateverytime heput hiscoffee cupdown,the mousecells jumpedin activity.In fact,the olfactorytubercle iswell-placed toreceive bothsmell andsound informationfrom theoutside world.Later theyfound thatamong separatecells,most respondedtoasmell buta significantnumber werealso activewhen asound wasmade.Some cellseven behaveddifferently whensmell andsound werepresented together,by increasingor decreasingtheir activity.Of course,mice aren91people,so researchteam hasbeen carryingout further experiments.They pulledtogether agroup ofpeopleand gavethem variousdrinks tosmell.Participants wereasked tosniff thedrinks,and thenmatch themto appropriatemusicalinstruments andproduce thenotes atdifferent levels.The resultswere interesting:piano wasregularly pairedwith fruityfragrances;strong smellssounded likethe instrumentsthat aremade ofmetal.Further researchfound thatlistening to different soundscan changeyour perceptions.Studying tastethis time,the teamordered（太妃糖）some specialtoffee andput togethersoundscapes“corresponding tobitterness andsweetness.Participants tastedsimilarpieces oftoffee whilelistening toeach soundscape,and foundthe toffeemore bitteror sweeter,depending onwhich soundtracktheywere listeningto.Studies likethis arehelping scientistscorrectly describeour understandingof the senses,and how the braincombines themwith itsadvantage.The consequencesare worthconsidering.Could wesee musicianswork togetherwith chefsto producesound-improved foodanddrink Willyou beordering acoffee witha soundtrackto bringout yourfavorite smellCome tothink ofit,that couldbe onethingyou hopecoffee shopchains dontget roundto.、1What doesthe underlinedpart inParagraph2refer toA.A lot of researchfocuses onthesenses.B.Sound andvision arerelatively easyto study.C.There canbe alink between sound and smell.D.Evidence aboutthe waysensesworkis hardto obtain.

2、In Wessonand Wilson9s research,.A.the micewere affectedmore significantlyby soundB.the resultconfirmed whatthe researchershad suspectedC.the miceseemed to be afraidof certainsounds orsmells D.the、connection betweensoundandsmell was found bychance3What isthe mainidea ofParagraph3A.Participants tookan activepart inthe experiments.B,The purposeofthefurtherexperimentswas totallydifferent.C.The resultfailed tosupport whatwasfoundin previousexperiments.D.Experiments showedthat linksbetweensoundandsmellwere consistent.、4How doesthe authorfeel aboutthe effectoftheresearchA.She isexcited aboutthe creativechances.B.She issurprised atthe recentdevelopments.C.She isconvinced thatthe findingswill beused soon.D.She isworried abouthowtheknowledge canbe applied.（分）

23.8Welcome to the2017UK Festival AwardsThe UK Festival AwardsConference isan opportunityto recognizethe hardwork,vision andcreativity ofthe nationsbelovedfestival industry.（彳亍家）Throughout theday ofthe event,the Conferenceinvites numerousindustry insidersto discussthe issuesmost relativetothe sector,reviewing itsimmediate pastand portendingtothefuture.The eveningsAwards presenta widerange ofhonors acrosscategoriesthat aredecided viaa combinationof publicvoting andprofessional judgments.Since launchingin2004it hasevolved intoamajor eventat TheRoundhouse inLondon,giving theindustry achancetocollectively celebrateand fondlyreflect upontheachievements ofthe pastyear.With agourmet dinner,gala awards ceremony and after-show party,it attractsover1,000ofthemost influentialpeople inthebusiness.Along withits sisterevents,the UKFestival Conferenceand theEuropean Festival Awards,The UKFestivalAwardsConference isowned andproduced byFestivalAwards Ltd,an independentcompany foundedintheUK.Awards includeBest Major,Medium-Sized andSmall Festival,Best FamilyFestival,Best OverseasFestival,Best Useof NewTechnology,and ofcourse-Best Toilets.As thefestival seasonis approaching,we thoughtifd be agoodtime torelease ourfree UKFestival MarketReport for2015/

2016.（人口普查）We gatheredthe datainourannual censusundertaken inthe preparationstage forlast yearsUKFestivalAwards.The latestUKFestival MarketReport canbe downloadedbelow.Included inthe Reportisabunch ofrelated informationabout festivalgoers:where theyrefrom,how theyliketopurchase music,what theyeat,their attitudestowards ticketprices,how receptivethey aretodifferentforms of advertising,why theygo tofestivals inthefirst place,where theysleep,and muchmore.We hopeyou findthe informationuseful.、1Which phraseistheclosest inmeaning totheunderlinedword“portending inparagraph2A.getting downB.adding upC.giving wayD.looking forward、2What canbe inferredfrom thepassageA.An annualcensus isconducted andreleased inthe FestivalB.The FestivalAwardsLtd,is responsiblefor notless thanthree events.C.The galaawardsceremonyattracts only

1.000influential businessmen.D.Public votingplays aleading rolein decidinga varietyof festivalhonors.、3Where mostprobably willyou seethis passageA.In amagazine.B.In anewspaper.C.On awebsite.D.In aTV program.（分）

24.8If itwere upto mgId writethis piecenext weekor evenlater.Let thedust settlea bit.But Ihave my fathers insistentvoicein myhead:the storyis now,so youwrite itnow.No onewants toread lastweeks news.My fatherMichael wasa journalist.He startedat age16onhislocal paper,the LutonNews,andafternine yearsthere,he wentonto asix-decade careerthat sawhim writemore than40biographies ofHollywood starsand spenda quarter-century presentinga weeklyradioshow.From himI learnedabout deadlinesand accuracy,and absorbedhis ruleabout professionalclothing,one he had beentaught byhisfirst boss.Even whenhe wasworking athome,myfatherwould followthat rule:shirt andtie,every day.There wereother lessobvious lessons.The firstis about being manly.Driven andcompetitive,he wasntpresent fbrthe birthof anyofhis threechildren,but he was thevery modelof beingloving andfaithful.My fathernever tookme tothe footballor taughtme tochangea tyre.In apub,he mightmanage somedrinks,but hismain focuswould usuallybe thefood menu.He wasa modelof adifferentkind ofmaleness.（恢复）.But perhapsthe biggestlesson I learned fromhim wasabout resilienceHe gotdeep blows,losing bothhis wifeandfirstborn child,my sisterFiona,within twoyears ofeach other.And yet,somehow,he gotback upagain.He taughthimself tocook andcontinuedto dressneatly,picking outa brightjacket thatensured hestood outinaroom.He wouldmeet editorsand writestories withthesame hungerhehad65years earlier.Younger colleagueskeep usingthesameword abouthim:appealing.I hopeI learnedhis resilience,the wayIlearnedaboutbeinga journalist.People keeptelling methat myfather wasproud ofme;and thetruth isI wasproud ofhim.Raised ina hard-up cornerof wartimeEngland,he wentoff tosee theworld-and henever stoppedlookingforward andupward,staring atthe stars.、1What hasmade the author writedown thetext sosoonA.His fatherswords motivatedhim todo so.B.He wantedto settledown afterthe writing.C.He wantedtowriteit beforehe forgotit.D.It wasthe storyhe insistedon writing.、2What wasthe authorsimpression ofhis fatherA.He alwaysmanaged todress upfollowing thefashion.B.He sometimeshad ahard timemeeting thework deadline.C.He trainedtheauthorto bemanly anddo thebasic things.D.He wascompetitive atwork andremained aloving Dad.、3What wasthe bestlesson theauthor learnedfrom hisfatherA.The necessityof keepinggood shape.B.Quick recoveryfrom sufferingor blow.C.The abilityto geta contentcareer.D.The prideone takesin his/her parents.、4What canbeasuitable titleforthetextA.Dad Lefta DeepImpression onMe forHis WorkB.Dad ProvedFaithful andLoving forthe FamilyC.My DadShowed Howto Bea JournalistandaManD.I Learnedto RecoverQuickly aftera Suffering

25.（10分）Kendrick Lamar hasnt hadmuch luckwhen itcomes to winning aGrammy.But thatsOKThe USrapper（说唱歌手）has justwon a Pulitzer Prizefor his music.（提名）In2014,in2016,and againthis year.Lamar wasnominated foran albumoftheyear Grammy.Each time,hewasbeatenout,first byTaylor Swift,next byDaft Punk,and mostrecently byBruno Mars.But thePulitzer Prizecommittee wasinspired enoughby Lamars2017album,Damn,to awardthe30-year-old itsPulitzer Prizeinmusic onApril

16.Its anamazing albumthat documentsthe reallife ofmodem African-Americans in South Los Angeles withwildlyaccomplished beatsand rhythms.Lamars winis consideredto behistorical.The Pulitzershave longdisplayed theirpreference towardhigh artrather thanthe popcultureofthemasses.So itsnot justthat norapper has ever wona Pulitzer:no pop music makerhaseverwon oneintheawards75-yearhistory.But Lamaris notjust asinger——hes cleverat usinglanguage.Like thebest writers,his musicdescribes smallmoments that（阐明）illustrate Ilarger points.His songsare Abouthis experienceasablack manwho grewupinCalifornia,struggled,got intotrouble,and foundhis wayout byworking hardand makingsense ofthe history and realityof racialproblems inthe US.（大片一）Hes anartist whochallenges ideajsaidRyan Coogler,director ofthe blockbusterhit Black Panther,for whichLamarcreated music.One bigtheme inour filmof/What doesit meantobeAfrican9Kendrick inhis musicisveryexactly anddirectlychallenging thatquestion.1（感同身受）.Good artistsentertain us,great artistsmake usthink,and exceptionalartists helpus empathizeThere are alotofgood,great,even exceptionalartists inrock,pop,country,and hip-hop.But onlyLamar hasaPulitzerPrize.1What isLamars albumDamn aboutA.African-Americans5historyandculture.B.Hardships ofthe African-American artists.C.The waysthe USgovernment dealwith racialproblems.D.The livesof modernblack peopleinSouthLosAngeles.、2Why isLamars PulitzerPrize winsignificantA.He isthefirstfilm-maker towin the prize.B.It isconsidered amilestone forpopmusic.C.He isthefirstblack persontowintheprize.D.He hasmissed Grammyseveral timesbefore.、3What canwe learnfrom RyanCooglers wordsA.Lamar drewinspiration fromhis ownexperience.B.Lamarhasthe courageto takeon bigchallenges inlife.C.Black Pantheris wellknown because of Lamar*smusic.D.Lamars musicmatches thetheme ofBlackPantherwell.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D（分）

26.30Why shouldyou goto collegeOne importantanswer tothis questionis more1As opposedto generationsofthe past,high schoolgraduates todayare2to getthe numberof high-paid jobsthat were3available.The U.S.hasbeen changedfrom amanufacturing-based economyinto aneconomy basedon4and the importance of a college education todaycanbe5to thatof ahigh schooleducation fortyyears ago.It6asthegateway tobetter choicesand moreopportunity.Thereare7reasons asto whyit isimportant togoto college.When students8a post-secondary education,they havethe opportunitytoread booksand listentothe9of topexperts intheir fields.It10students tothink,ask questions,and11new ideas,which allowsforadditional growthand12and providescollege graduateswith anedge inthe jobmarket13those whohave notexperienced ahighereducation.The importanceofacollege education is alsobecauseofthe opportunityto14valuable resources.The moreconnections whichare15during yourcollege career,the more16youwillhave whenyou beginyour jobsearch.Once youhave endedyour jobsearch andhavestarted yourcareen17the importanceofacollege educationhas notbeen exhausted.Having acollege degreeoften18greater promotionopportunity.So,why shouldyou gotocollegeThe reasoningdoes notbegin andend withthe19aspect.A goodeducationis20from manydifferentviewpoints,and whiletheimportanceofacollegeeducationis quiteevident formany highschool students,what isoften notas clearishow theywill payfor thateducation.

1、A.time B,freedom C.respect D.opportunity、2A.likely B.unable C.afraid D.unwilling、3A.once B.just C.never D.also、4A.nature B.culture C.knowledge D.agriculture、5A.referred B.added C.devoted D.compared、6A.follows B.serves C.unites D.disappears

7、A.additional B・secret C.interesting D.financial、8A.discuss B.ignore C.experience D.imagine、9A.stories B.requests C.suggestion D.lecture10A.helps B.encourages C.forbids D.advises、11A.design B,explore C.change D.refuse、12A.development B.payment C.agreement D.experiment。