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2025）届广东省东莞市重点中学高三调研测试（二英语试题文试题请考生注意请用铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在
1.2B
0.5答题纸相应的答题区内写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题
2.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
5301.Its said that thepower plantis nowlarge aswhat it was.A.twice asB.as twiceC.twice muchD.much twice
2.Oh!The flowercant besaved.If theflower had been watered,it now.A.wouldnt bedying B.is deadC.had beendeadD.will notdie
3.At themeeting,the headmastersaidthat the governmentshould preventsuch thingsas hurtchildren again.A.happening B.happen C.to happenD happened
4.—Have youfound thenew flat advertised in the newspaper—Yes.But thecommunity verylarge and I nearlygot lostjust now.A.hadbeenB.was C.will beD.is
5.Nobody knowswhy theboy cantell whafswritten on the paperin anotherroom withoutlooking atit.It reallyexplanation.A.prevents B.challenges C.interrupts D.confuses一
6.Dad,you shouldhave takenme to the footballmatch thismorning.—I hadintended to,but Icouldnt spareany time,I areport.A.had writtenB.wroteC.was writingD.would write
7.Many peoplemay besurprised bythe numberof chemicalsthat theyare tothrough everydayhouseholdproducts.A.devoted B.addicted C.exposed D.applied
8.・Jenny wassad overthe lossof thephotos sheshot inCanada,this was a memoryshe especiallytreasured.A.if B.whenC.as D.where一
9.Youve madegreat progressin yourEnglish study,havent you—Yes,but much.A.remains todo B.is remainedto doC.remains to be doneD.is remainedto bedone
10.We haveonly twentyminutes left,so pleaseget to the pointand dontsay anythingthat isntto ourproblem.删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
1、只允许修改处,多者（从第处起）不计分21011Al Smith,Governor ofNew YorkState,was bornvery poorlyHe hadless educationin school,but heworked veryhard andwon、great successesOne day,he paida visitfor thestate prison at SingSing Thehead of the prisonasked Mr^Smith saysomething tothe prisoners Hehas neverspoken tothis kindof audiencebefore,so hedid notknow where to begin、Finally he said,uMy fellowcitizens...”and thenhe rememberedthat whena mangoes totheprison,he isno longera citizenHe beganagain,“My fellowprisoners...55That wasnt sound right、At lasthesaid,“Well,however,Pm gladto seemany ofyou heretoday第二节书面表达（满分分）25（分）假如你是李华，刚刚参加完某一英语报社组织的“中学生英语夏令营”活动请你给该活动的负责人写一
29.25Jane封信，要点如下你从该活动中学到了什么；
1.表达你的感激之情；
2.渴望再次参加
3.注意词数左右信的开头已给出，不计入总词数
1.
1002.Dear Jane,Yours sincerely,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
530、1A、2A、3A、4D、5B、6C、7C、8C、9C、10A、11D、12B、13C、14D、15A、16D、17A、18D、19C、20B第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、
211.B
2.A
3.B、
221.C
2.B
3.B
4.D、
231.C
2.B
3.A、
241.C
2.B
3.A
4.D
2.D
3.B
4.A第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和
1.530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.、
261.D
2.A
3.B
4.C
5.B
6.D
7.B
8.A
9.C
10.D
11.A
12.D
13.C
14.B
15.A
16.C
17.D
18.A
19.B
20.C第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.
5151、
271.have collected/have beencollecting
2.useful
3.who/that
4.offered
5.Their
6.with
7.an
8.surprisingly
9..performance
10.to let第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）、
10281.poorly-poor
2.less education-little education
3.successes—success
4.a visitfor-a visitto
5..A say-to say
6.has never-had never
7.wheretobegin-how tobegin
8.the prisob
9.wasntsound——didnt sound【小题10]however—anyhow/anyway第二节书面表达（满分分）
25、29Dear Jane,I amwriting tothank youfor such a greatopportunity at the HighSchool StudentEnglish SummerCamp”.As astudent,I havealways lookedforward to activities likethis becauseI wantto learnmore aboutEnglish andWestern culture.At thissummer camp,I hadthe opportunityto meetsome foreignteachers andcommunicate with them directly,which allowedme topracticemy oralEnglish.Also,through thelessons ofWestern culture,I was able toget abetter understandingof tablemanners anddifferentfestivals inWestern countries.It was good forme tobroaden myhorizons andlook atthe worldfrom adifferent perspective.All in all,this wasone of the bestsummers Iveever had,and Ilook forwardto attendingthe campagain nextsummer.Yours,Li HuaA.relevant B.sensitiveC.familiar D.similar一
11.Anything todrink Whatabout coffee—Er...I thinkPll havea colddrink coffee.A.other thanB.more thanC.less thanD.rather than
12.The villageevolved into a majore-commerce center,and thepast,the villagersowed theirsuccess tothe reformand opening-uppolicy.A.reviewed B.reviewingC.to reviewD.being reviewed
13.The companyneeds to its outdatedimage topromote itsnewly-released product.A.lay outB.call upC.shake offD.give away
14.The newsof thenewly-elected presidentscoining toChina for a visitwason theradio justnow.A.given awayB.given inC.given offD.given out
15..Students arealways interestedin Hndingout theycan gowith a new teacher.A.how farB.how soonC.how oftenD.how long
16.Cell phonesare nowwidely usedin ourdaily lives,it possiblefor usto talkto anyoneeasily.A.to makeB.madeC.make D.making
17.The teacherspoke sofast thatitwashard for the studentsto what he wassaying.A.take inB.take offC.take onD.take after
18.When Iwas small,my momread mestories atnight.A.could B.shouldC.might D.would
19.The partin thefilm theman brokedown thedoor madesome of the audiencegive acry.A.which B.who C.where D.whom
20.Taught ina moreprofessional way,you theswimming skillmuch better.A.might masterB.would havemasteredC.can havemastered D.could master第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）
21.6The FirstCity YouShould VisitNext YearItsabout time to maketravel plansfor2018,and theexperts atLonely Planetsay onecity shouldbe firston yourlist.〃（简报）.Seville,Spain tooktop honorsin thetravel sitesannual Bestin TravelSeville rankedfirst due toitsrelatively newnetworkof bikingpaths and a setof speciallocal activitiesrelated tothe anniversaryof legendarypainterBartolome EstebanMurillo.The cityhas alsoenjoyed somescreen lovelately.Seville wasfeatured onGame of Thrones thisyear andwillhost theEuropean FilmAwards in2018,making ita primetimeto visit thisbrilliant historicalhangout.Even if you dontstop bynext year,Seville deservesa spoton yourtravel bucketlist.The cityis knownfor itsrich history,superbarchitecture and authentic culturethat includesplenty oftapas tastingand Flamencodancing.（大教堂）,（遗产）Must-sees includeSevilles centralcathedral aUNESCO worldheritage site.The Alcazafspalace andgardenswere builtover a100-year span.Off thebeaten track,youl1find charmingneighborhoods,bars,markets andchurches waitingfor yourexploration.USA Today,says itsbest tovisit Sevillein spring,when weatheris warmand thecity celebratesboth theEaster HolyWeek anditsannual fair.
1177.What dothe underlinedwords GameofThronesin Paragraph2refer toA.An activityB.A TVseriesC.A palaceD.A painting、
2179.What dowe knowabout Sevillefrom thethird paragraphA.It9s diverseB.Its conservativeC.Its fashionableD.Its controversial、
3181.When isprobably the best timetovisitSevilleA.JanuaryB.AprilC.SeptemberD.November（分）（太空模拟器）
22.8Do womenmake BETTERastronauts Russialocks an all-female crewin spacesimulator foreightdays tofind out.Six Russianwomen havebeen sent into aspaceship tobegin aunique experimenttesting howanall-female crewwouldrelate toothers ona triptotheMoon andback.“Its interestingfor usto seewhat isspecial about the waya femalecrew communicatesJ saidSergei Ponomaryov,theexperiments leader,it willbe particularlyinteresting interms ofpsychology,said theinstitutes directorIgor Ushakov.Id liketo wishyoua lackof conflicts,even thoughthey saythat inone kitchen,two housewivesfind ithard tolive together,he added.（模仿）The volunteersinclude scientificresearchers,a doctorandapsychologist.The testperiod simulatesa flighttotheMoonand back,with the women carryingout10experiments coveringpsychology andhuman biology.Russia sentthe firstwoman into space,Valentina Tereshkova,in1963but hasfallen behindsince.Last year,it sentits fourthfemale astronautintospace,Yelena Serova.Serava complainedof agreat dealof mediainterest inhow shewould washher hairaboard theInternational SpaceStation,pointing outthatmale astronautsdid notface the same lineof questioning.The womenfound themselvesfielding questionsatapress conferenceabout how they wouldact withoutmen ormakeup foreightdays,“We arevery beautifulwithout makeupJ saidparticipant Darya Komissarova.Her colleagueAnna Kussmaulwas moredirect:66We aredoing work.When youredoing yourwork,you dontthink aboutmen andwomen.They planto spendtheir11/2hours perdayof freetime watchingfilms,reading andplaying boardgames.Team leaderYelena Luchnitskayasaid sheexpected thewomen todeal with anyconflict.、1In whichcolumn canyou findthis passageonawebsiteA.Education.B.Entertainment.C.Science.D.Economy.、2Whafs thepurpose ofthe experimentA.To showthat womencan dobetter thanmen.B.To testwhether womencan begood astronauts.C.To gatherinformation aboutthe conditionsin space.D.To measurethe distancefrom theearth tothe moon.、3What dowe knowfrom whatIgor UshakovsaidA.Women cannot livepeacefully inspace atall.B.There maybe conflictsamong thewomen astronauts.C.The femalecrew willdealwitheach otherina new way.D.Being in thesamekitchen helpsthewomenlive together.、4Which ofthe followingwas oncesentintospaceA.Sergei Ponomarev.B.DaryaKomissarova.C.Anna Kussmaul.D.Valentina Tereshkova.（分）
23.8You knowthose nutrition guidelines thegovernment issuesevery few years Itturns outthat following them isn*t justgood for yourhealth.It*sgoodfor theplanet,too.“What wefound isthat impactsvary acrossnations,but in the high-impact nations,in general,you cansee that,if youfollow anationally recommended diet,despite thefact that these dietsdont mentionexplicitly——or mostof themdon*t explicitlymention-environmental impacts,that youare going to havelower environmentalimpacts dueto that.So thatssort offairly clearacrossall thehigh-income nations.said Paul Behrens,an environmentalscientist atLeiden Universityin theNetherlands.The foodwe eattakes abig tollon theenvironment.A third ofthe ice-free landon Earthis usedfor agriculture,and according tosome estimates,producing foodaccounts forroughly afifth of all human-caused greenhouse gas emissions.Fertilizer runoffalso leadstoother problems,like thealgae bloomsin LakeEerie and the DeadZone inthe Gulfof Mexico.However,following dietaryguidelines wouldreduce thoseimpacts,especially inwealthy countrieslike the US.Most ofthereductions comefrom meat and dairy,which havean outsizedimpact onland useand pollution,and area majorsource ofgreenhousegases.Thats partlyduetocow farts.Seriously.Following thesuggestions wouldalso meaneating fewercalories,sincemany peoplehere eatmore thanthey need.Overall,in high-income countries,Behrens teamestimates that followingtherules couldresult inas muchas a17percentreduction inland use,a21percent reductionin nutrientpollution,anda25percent dropin agriculturalgreenhousegasemissions.Cutting downon howmuch foodwe waste-which isroughly athird intheUS-could helpeven more.The resultsare inthe Proceedingsofthe NationalAcademy ofSciences.Of course,people are notoriously badatfollowingdiets.But:“These nationally recommended guidelinesdo actuallyhave aknock-on effecton otherareas ofpolicy making.So ifFm developinganewhealthy-eating-for-schools programthen thatsgoingtobebased offa lotof detailthat Iget fromthe nationallyrecommended guidelines.So whileit mightnot necessarilybe thecase thatpeoplefollow directly...they actuallyare quiteinfluential onthe preparationof otheradvice.”It seemsthat asmaller environmentalfootprint anda healthierlifestyle couldgo handin hand.、1Which ofthe followingstatement willPaul Behrensapprove ofA.Following anationallyrecommendeddiet canhave similarimpacts indifferent countries.B.Following anationallyrecommendeddiet cando goodto ourhealth.C.Not allthe countrieshave recommendeddiets inan explicitmanner.D.Some high-income nationsdon*t mentionthe dietexplicitly forits impactscan beignored.、2What dothe underlinedwords“takes abig tollon“in paragraph3probably meanA.shows signsof B.has abad effectonC.takes fulladvantage ofD.makes upfor、3Which ofthe followingis TRUEaccordingtothe passageA.Food productioncan lead to about20percent ofhuman-caused greenhousegas withonly athirdoftheice-free landused.B.It isestimated thatfollowing dietaryguidelines canleadtodecrease inmore landuse thanin nutrientpollution.C.PaulBehrensnew programconcerning healthyeating forschools islikely tobe basedon nationalnutritionguidelines.D.Some wealthycountries tendto reducemeatanddairy thoughthe otherareas ofpolicy makingisnt effectedmuch.（分）
24.8Like anygood mother,when Karenfound outthat anotherbaby wasonthe way,she didwhat shecould tohelp her3-year-old son,Michael,prepare fbranewbaby.Day afterday,night afternight,Michael sangto hismommys tummy（肚子）・（警报器）Finally,Michaels littlesister wasborn.But shewas ina veryserious condition.With sirenshowling inthe night,the（科的）ambulance rushedthe babyto St.Marys Hospital.The daysinched by.The littlegirl becameworse.The pediatricJL specialiststoldthe parentsto preparefortheworst.Michael keptbegging forsinging to his sister,but kidsarenotallowed inthe pediatricdepartment atSt.Marys Hospital.Karenmade upher mindto takeMichael tosee his sister.She dressedhim inan oversizedsuit andmarched himinto thehospital.He lookedlikea walkinglaundry basket,but the head nurserecognized himasa child andshouted,“Get thatkid outof herenow!”Karen roseupstrong,andtheusually mild-mannered ladyglared steel-eyed intotheheadnurses face.He isnot leavinguntil hesings tohissister!”Karen towedMichael tohis sistersbedside.He gazedatthetiny babylosing thebattle tolive.And hebegan tosing.In thepure-hearted voiceof a3-year-old,Michael sang,You aremy sunshine,my onlysunshine.You makeme happywhen skiesare grey.,Instantly thebaby girlresponded.Her pulserate becamecalm andsteady.Her strainedbreathing becamesmoother.“Keep onsinging,Michael Jencouraged Karenwith tearsin hereyes.The othernight,dear,as Ilay sleeping,I dreamedI heldyouin myarms.MichaePs littlesister relaxedas healingrest seemedto sweepover her.Keep onsinging,Michael.”Tears conqueredtheface ofthe nurse.You aremy sunshine,my onlysunshine.Please donttake mysunshine away...”The next day-the verynextday-the littlegirl was well enoughto gohome!、1Which ofthe followingcan be thebesttitle forthe passageA.It^Hard toRaise aBaby B.Mothers LoveC.The MiracleofaBrothers SongD.An UnforgettableDay、2From Karensaction inthe firstparagraph weknow that.A.mothers oftenpay muchattention totheir newly-born babiesB.it oftentakes sometime forachildto accepthis/her newly-born brotheror sisterC.it isgoodforchildren tolearn tosing songsto babiesD.mothers oftentell theirchildren howto lookafter theiryounger brothersor sisters、3The underlinedword strainecTmeans A.unnatural B.excitingC.deep D.normalA.Naughty andannoying.B.Strong andbrave.4Which wordscan describeMichaelC.Active andcareless.D.Concerned anddetermined.25・（10分）Wolves strikefear intothe heartsof manyspecies,humans included.Our fearof themhas broughtthem tothe edgeofdying out,aswehave cruellykilled themas competitorsand trouble-makers.But researchersare discoveringthat thevery fearthey（被捕食者）（生态）put intoprey speciesis exactlywhat helpsmake ecosystemshealthy.Yellowstone National Park is a typicalexample ofjust how wolves canhelp repairan ecosystem.An October2018study analyzed40years ofresearch onlarge animalsinside thepark.Yellowstone hasbenefited fromthe reintroductionof wolvesin waysthat wedid notanticipate,especially the complexity of（互动）biological interactionsinthepark,“explained MarkBoyce,a professorintheDepartment ofBiological Sciences.“We werereallysurprised at that andwed neverhave seenthese responsesif thepark hadntadopted ecological-process management-allowingnatural ecologicalprocesses totake placewith leasthuman intervention.After thewolves werere-introduced atYellowstone,willow andcottonwood treesincreased innumber.The populationof bearsandbison alsorose andwhat wasonce aruling deer-wolf interactionis nowmore diverse.To learnmore aboutjust how wolves arebeneficial,a shortdocumentary fromQuest explainshowthepresence of wolvesinfluences thebehavior ofdeer,which eventuallymakes entireecosystems morebiologically diverseand healthy.In thisdocumentary,（捕食者）biologist AaronWirsing exploredwhy wolvesand othertop predatorswere neededfor diverseecosystems todevelop.Usinga simplevideo camera,Wirsing isgaining aunique viewpoint onpredator-prey relationshipsand changingthewaywe thinkaboutwolves.The researchis onemore pieceof evidencefor whyprotecting thesetop predatorsis importantnot justfor wolvesasaspecies,butfor hundredsof speciesat everylevel ofan ecosystem.The fearthey bringalong maybethevery anglethat helpssave themfrom dyingout.、1What doesthe underlinedword“anticipate“in paragraph3probably meanA.Expect.B.Understand.C.Notice.D.Accept.、2For whatpurpose wasa documentarymadeA.To introducehowwolvesbehave inthe wild.B.To showhowwolvesbenefit fromecosystems.C.To recordhow AaronWirsing observedwolves.D.To studywhat goodwolves cando to ecosystems.、3What isthe significanceoftheresearchA.It proveswolves feedon hundredsof species.B,It helpsprove theimportance ofprotecting wolves.C.It showsthecomplexrelationships betweenspecies.D.It providesevidence thatwolves areendangered animals.、4What isthe mainidea ofthe passageA.The fearof wolvesis beneficialtoecosystems.B.The fearof wolvesput themin dangerof disappearing.C.Yellowstone NationalPark owesits healthyecosystems towolves.D.The introductionofwolvesin YellowstoneNationalParkisasuccess.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和
1.530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D（分）
26.30After spendinga longnight dryingthe daybefore,I leftthe hotelin WildRose around5:30a.m.to attenda funeralinGreen Bay.About halfan hourinto myjourney,I hearda]noise comingfrom myfront tire.By7a.m.,I stillhad70miles2me,butthe noisewas soloud thatT knewI hadno choicebut to3It wasso earlyinthemorning thatI4there waslittle chanceanyone insuchatiny towncould help.5Itried myluck ata vehicle6shop whichhappened tobe openthen.Giving mea glance,the7owner askedwhyI wasso dressedup,andIexplained my8,He checkedoutthe car andtold mewhathehad9:the wheelbearingwas failing.Fixing itwould takea fewhours,but therewas nopossibility thatthecarwould10that distancewithout takingany measures.Istarted11my brainsforaspare plan.Could Irent acar Theman wentto checkatthestore acrossthe street,but itsonly rentalcarwasnt
12.I musthave lookedpretty upsetatthattime becausehe thenreached intohis13,pulled outthe keystohisownvehicle andsaid,Take mytruck,fill itup withgas andget going/9With asmile,he14thatthetruck couldgo120miles perhour ifneeded.We hadmet just10minutes beforeand evendidnt knoweach others15,but heinsisted.I jumpedinto hisChevroletSilverado and16towards thefuneral.When Ireturned tothe garageseveral hourslater with a17heart,I chattedwiththekindowner fora while.The74-year-old18turned aterrible dayintoagood onewithagreat19—A randomact ofkindness maybring us20,So justbe kindand helpifyoucan.、1A.familiar B.regular C.funny D.strange、2A.before B.behind C.under D.beyond、3A.wait B.stop C.continue D.rest、、4A.doubted B.wondered C.sensed D.regretted5A.Therefore B.Still C.Besides D.Meanwhile、6A.beauty B.sales C.toy D.repair、7A.young B.aged C.selfish D.mean
8、A.dilemma
8、choice C.plan D.decision
9、A.prayed B.misunderstood C.feared D.ignored
10、A.get itB.forget itC.catch itD.make it11A.beating B.striking C.hitting D.scratching12A.handsome B.famous C.practical D.available、13A.file B.trunk C.pocket D.wallet、14A.concluded B.added C.admitted D.predicted
16、A.stepped B.marched C,headed D.sailed
17、A.broken B.heavy C.merciful D.thankful18A.repairman B.driver C.salesman D.porter
19、A.discovery B.lesson C.response D.influence、B.strength C.welfare D.courage20A.wisdom、15A.names B.habits C.beliefs D.families第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.5151分」
27.15The informationI1,collect overthe lastfewyearsleads meto believethat speedreading maybe less2use thanmostpeople thinkThe claimthat youcan readand comprehendover30,000words perminute isoverstated Oneresearcher provedthisin astudy whereirrelevant andillogical sentenceswere addedtoatext The“speed readers
3.were testeddidnt noticethe irrelevant一lines thenon-speed readersspotted themimmediately二二Ive interviewedpeople whohave attendedthe introductorysessions4offer bysome speedreading courses5them storiesindicatethat impropermethods aresometimes usedto sellthe coursesHeres how:First,youre askedto reada passagefrom abook6-which mostpersons wouldbe unfamiliarYour readingspeed and comprehension aretested duringthis exerciseThen,after abouthalf7-hour ofinstruction,another readingtest isgiven Butthis timethe readingis onemost educatedAmericans knowwell-such asHuckleberryFinn Not8-surprising,persons attendingthese introductorysessions findthat theirexit speedandcomprehensionarebetter thantheir entry*.performIm oneofthefiction readerswho appreciatethe beautyin goodwriting OccasionallyIll reada passageor sentenceover andover参透just
10.let thebeauty ofits constructionsoak inGood writingmust beread carefullyand thoughtfullytobefully appreciated第四部分写作共两节第一节短文改错满分分10分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文文中共处语言错误，每句中
28.1010最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号S,并在其下面写出该加的词。
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