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2024-2025学年湖南衡阳县高三月考
（五）英语试题考生请注意答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记
1.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置
2.上考生必须保证答题卡的整洁考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回
3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
5301.His brotheraims to be of his parentsby the time heis twenty.A.innocent B.beneHcial C.invisible D.independent
2..The redsand goldsinto eachother asthe sunsank.What abeautiful sight!A.bumped B.pressedC.melted D.turned一
3.I forgotto registerfor thecourses.Fm oneday lateand most of theclasses arefull.What shallI do-You cantdo anythingabout thatA.Take yourtime.B.Poor you!C.So whatD.No way!
4.Children who are notactive ordiet ishigh infat willgain weightquickly.A.what B.whoseC.which D.that
5.—Can9t youstay alittle longerI reallywant to talk morewith you.—Me,too.I haveto gethome before10at night.A.But B.SinceC.And D.For
6.My teacherasked meto copyarticle secondtime.A.an;the B.an;a C.the;a D.the;the
7.The waitressat therestaurant wasusually veryconsiderate,but onthis occasionshe seemedto thediners.A・ignore B.identify C.applaud D.satisfy
8..The youngman,in heavytraffic on the way,got homean hourlater thanusual.A.catching B.caught.C.having caughtD.to becaught
9..After theflooding,people weresuffering inthat area,urgently neededclean water,medicine andshelter tosurvive.A.which B・whoC.where D.what一
10.When didyou returnlast Friday注意开头语和结尾已为你写好，但不计入总词数—It was not untilmidnight it was raininghard.参考词汇理想的有竞争力的先进的ideal;competitive;advancedDear friends,It isknown toall thatEnglish isthe mostwidely usedlanguage in the world.There aremany advantagesfor usto learnEnglish.In brief,learning English is necessaryand weshould learnEnglish.Thafs alLThank you.参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L
530、1D、2C、3B、4B、5A、6C、7A、8B、9B、10A、11C、12D、13D、14C、15A、16A、17B、18D、19A、20B第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、
211.A
2.C
3.D
4.A、
221.C
2.A
3.C、
231.D
2.A
3.C
4.B、
241.D
2.C、
3.B
251.A
2.B
3.B
4.C第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和
1.530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、
261.D
2.C
3.B
4.A
5.D
6.B
7.A
8.C
9.D
10.C
11.A
12.D
13.C
14.A
15.B
16.A
17.B
18.D
19.C
20.B第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.
5151271.an
2.easiest
3..freedom
4.will pay
5..truly
6.with
7.to believe
8.Either
9.but
10.yours第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）
10、后面的改为
281.before gogoing后面的改为
2.proud inof去掉后面的
3.make out that前面力口
4.completely a改为
5.frightened frightening改为
6.thing things前面的改为
7.with staystayed前的改为
8.made thatwhich改为
9.Beside Besides前面加
10.improve to第二节书面表达（满分分）
25、29Dear friends,It isknown toall thatEnglishisthe mostwidely usedlanguage in the world.There aremany advantagesfor usto learnEnglish.Firstly,it will not onlyhelp usto enteran idealuniversity and then realizeour personalvalue,but alsomake usbecome morecompetitive.A goodcommand ofEnglish will help usfind agood jobmore easily.Secondly,with thehelp ofEnglish we can geta betterunderstanding offoreign culturesand learnadvanced technologyfromother countries.Thirdly,we canrelax ourselvesand givecolor tolife bylistening toEnglish songsand watchingEnglish movies.Meanwhile,wecan makefriends fromall overthe world.In brief,learning Englishis necessaryand weshould learnEnglish.Thafs all.Thank you.A.when B.whichC.that D.before
11.—Have youfinished allyour exercises—Yes,is left.As amatter offact,they areas easyas ABC.A.nothing B.not oneC.none D.neither
12.Despite thefact thathis scoreswere good,they werehardly asexcellent as a studentwith hisintelligence.A.achieved B.had achievedC.would achieveD.should haveachieved
13.Frank studiedEnglish languagein Londonfor fouryears,so hegets goodknowledge ofLondon.A.a;the B./;/C./;a D.the;a
14.The kidis crying,for hejump overthe ditchon hisown.A.dares notto B.dare notto C.doesnt dareto D.dares not
15.It isone thingto enjoylistening to good music,but itis quiteto performskillfully yourself.A.another B.otherC.the otherD.others
16.（2018•海淀二模）This viewis commonall sectionsof thecommunity.A・across B.aboveC.around D.along
17.Mary towriting classesevery nightsince Juneand thecourse willend thisweek.A.had goneB.has beengoingC.is goingD.went
18.The oldroad isindeed lessdirect anda bitlonger.We wonttake thenew one,,as wedont feelsafe onit.A.somehow B.otherwise C.therefore D.though
19.The companybegan toproduce silkunderwear lastyear,most ofimported toEurope.A.it B.them C.that D.which
20.The ladystanding overthere may be from the USA,I guesshas losther way.A.whom B.whoC.which D.where第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）
21.6Chinese artist Huang Yuespersonal exhibitionof flower and birdoil paintingsopened at the Peking University libraryinChinas capital,Beijing,on Tuesday.Traditionally,Chinese artistshave usedink paintingto express the beauty of flowers and birds,but artistHuang Yuehas carriedonthat traditionby combiningit withWestern styleoil painting.Flower andbird ink painting,a traditionalart formthats uniqueto
（一）（层China,originated duringthe TangDynasty
618907.Since then,Chinese artistshave expressedtheir emotionswith gradations次）only inink,with littlecolor tostress scenes.Its appearancediffers greatlyfrom thoseof（纹理）Western oil paintings,where plentifulcolors andtextures areused tocreate depthand abstractness.The artistsaid thathispaintings areneither thetraditional inkpaintings offlowers andbirds norWestern styleoil paintings.Huang Yuesoil paintingsofflowers andbirds existsomewhere betweenthe two,and itscompletely newand innovative.The exhibition,Natures Divine Impressions,was initiatedby thefamous philosophyprofessor ZhangShiying andis co-hosted byPekingUniversity PeiwinEducation Corporationand Huang Yue ArtFoundation.Professor Zhangsaid Huangspaintings arenotlimited by any traditionaltechniques ofartistic expression.Huang startedcombining Chineseand Westernstyles of painting in
2000.As oftoday,many ofhis workshave woninternationalawards andhave beencollected byart galleriesaround theworld.、1It canbe learnedfromthetext that.A.colors andtextures playan importantrole inWestern oilpaintingsB.oilpaintinghas enjoyedgreat popularityamong ancientChinese artistsC.flowerandbird inkpainting appearedmore than1,500years agoD.artistHuang Yue isfamous forhis Chinesestyles ofpainting、2How doChinese artistsexpressthebeautyofflowersandbirds traditionallyA.By drawingin pencilB.By usingoil paintingC.By usinginkpaintingD.By paintingwith watercolors、3From thetext,wecanlearn thatHuangYue.A.works atPekingUniversitylibraryB.formed hisown stylesofpaintingbefore2000C.initiated NaturesDivineImpressionsby himselfD.has wonmany internationalawards becauseofhisworks、4Which of the followingmaybethe besttitle forthe textA.Huang YuesPersonal ExhibitionHeld atPeking UniversityB.Chinese InkPaintings andWestern OilPaintingsC.Many ofHuang YuesWorks HaveBeen Collectedby ArtGalleriesD.HuangYue-A FamousArtist inChina（分）
22.8Amsterdam isa specialcity.There aremany placesyou shouldnot missduring yourvisit.Here isour listof the best.Amsterdam canalringThe city old centreis formedfrom canalrings whichgive youthe feelingof space,freedom andpeace.Walk troughthese canalstreetsor better——take atrip byrenting aboat yourself.Another wayto explorethe Veniceof theNorth is to takea rideor abicycle.Any wayyou decidefor—enjoy thiscity.The NationalMaritime MuseumTheMaritime Museumis anattractive placeto visit,especially withchildren.With manyattractions init,this colourfulandenjoyable museumwillhelpyou understandthe historyof theNetherlands—a smallnation whichwas one of the worlds greatestseapowers.Amsterdam BrownCafeWhen youenter Amsterdamold cafescalled Brown,at firstit willseem toomuch fromthe pastand toocrowded,but theatmosphereis unique.Relax andwatch-most ofpeople aroundwill belocals.Feel likeoneof them-the realAmsterdammers.Civic GuardsGalleryThis galleryis filedwith oldpaintings fromthe DutchGolden Age.The exhibitedcanvas maybe notalways themasterpieces of（精致的）art,but thesegroup portraitsof Amsterdamcitizens andtheir wivesare anexquisite documentof theDutch civilizationandculture centuriesago.To avoidwaiting lineswe adviseyou tobuy yourtickets inadvance onlinethrough ourAmsterdam attractionsand museumsticketswebpage.、1How manyways arethere fortourists tovisit thecityoldcentreA.
5.B.
4.C.
3.D.
2.、2Where would you goto learnmore aboutlocal lifeA.Amsterdam BrownCafe.B・Amsterdam canalring.C.Civic GuardsGallery.D.The NationalMaritime Museum.、3Where doesthe passageprobably comefromA.A fiction.B,A textbook.C.A travelguide.D.A sciencemagazine.（分）（猛才马象）
23.8This week,a mammothpossibly killedby humans10,000to15,000years agowas found in soyfieldsabout50miles westof Detroit.It wasfound byfarmer James Bristle and his neighborTrent Satterthwaite,who werereportedlydigging inthe field.At first,they couldntfigure out what theywere seeing.“It wasprobably arib bonethat cameup JBristle tellsAnn ArborNews.We thoughtit wasa bentfence post.Upon closerinspection,however,it becameclear evento untrainedeyes thiswasnofence post.We knewit wassomething special.”Then theyspedup thedig.After findingthe bonesMonday night,Bristle calledthe Universityof MichiganTuesday morningto reporthis find.ScientistDaniel Fisherarrived toinspect itWednesday,and byThursday morninghe hadconfirmed ifsa woollymammoth.He concludestheanimal wasabout40years oldwhen it died.It washunted byhumans,he says,who killedit aridstored theremains ina pondasawayof preservingthe meatfor futureuse.Its stilltoo earlyto tellexactly howitdied,Fisher tellsDetroifs WWJ-TV,“but theskeletonshowed signsof humans butchering.The bonesare beingtemporarily storednearby,according to the FreePress,and itremains unclearwhere theylleventually endup.Their researchvalue willbe determinedonce theyvebeen cleanedand dried.（终止）Woolly mammothsonce livedin Eurasiaand NorthAmerica,and mostdisappeared by10,000years ago-a demisethathas been linked notonly tohumans,but alsoto changingclimate.Its nowbelieved thatwanning weatherweakened theirpopulationsbefore humansdealt thefinal blows.、1How didJamesBristleand hisneighbor findwhat theyfound atfirstA.It9s delicate.B.Its old.C.Ifs unique.D.Ifs worthless.、2What canwe knowabout themammoth accordingto thetextA.It mightdie inits40s.B.It wasnative toEurasia.C.It preferredwalking inthe fields.D.It mainlydied fromclimate change.、3Which isDaniel FisheryopinionA.The bonesare wellworth studying.B.The mammothwas killedbyabutcher.C.The newfoundsite hasevidence ofhuman activity.D.Its unclearwhether thebones werea mammoths.、4What doesthe underlinedpart inthe lastparagraph meanA,Dried theirbones.B.Took theirlives.C.Destroyed theirhome.D.Preserved theirmeat.
24.（8分）Wandering aroundthe airportterminal（航站楼），after learningmy flighthad beendelayed fourhours,I heardan announcement,If anyonenear GaleA-4understands anyArabic,please cometo thegate immediately.^Iwent thereand sawan oldwoman infull traditionalPalestinian dresscrying onthe floor.A youngman fromtheairport staffasked meto talkto herto findoutwhat was herproblem.He saidshe startedto crywhen hearingtheannouncement about the flight.I kneltdown,put myarms aroundher andasked herwhatwaswrong.My Arabicwasnt goodenough butImanaged toget mymeaning across.She soonstopped cryingand toldme she had thoughtthe flighthad beencanceled.She neededtobein ElPaso fbran importantmedical treatmentthe nextday.I said,Youll befine.Youll getthere butonlya fewhours late.Who isgoing topick youup Letscall him9We calledher son.I spoketo himin English.I toldhimI wouldstay withhis mothertill weboarded theplane.Later,I calledmy dadwhose Arabicwas betterand askedhimtotalkto her.She lookedmuch morerelaxed whiletalking onthe phone.Later shetook outa sackof homemadecookies stuffedwith datesand nutsand offeredthem toall thewomen atthegate:the travelerfrom Argentina,the momfrom California,the lovelywoman fromLaredo.Everybody smiledandaccepted hercookies toeat.And mynew bestfriend andI wereholding hands,while the others aroundus weretalkingwith eachother withdifferent accents.I almostwanted tohug allthose otherwomen too.I lookedaround thatgateand thoughtto myself,“This issurely theworld wantto livein.”
1、Why didthe oldlady cryattheairportterminal gateA.The planewas canceled.B.Her medicaltreatment wascanceled.C.She didntknow whichflight totake.D.She misunderstoodthe announcement.
2、It canbe inferredthat.A.the authorwas PalestinianB.most passengerswere fromAmericaC.the authorsfirst languagewas EnglishD.the oldlady hadnever travelledabroad
3、According tothe passage,welearn thatthe authorwas.A.talkative andactive B.warm-hearted andhelpfulC.creative andintelligent D.enthusiastic but aggressive（分）
25.10In third-world countriessuch asSwaziland andHaiti,a$15-dollar inventionis makinga worldof difference.Nokero,（鹿麻油）.（主a companystarted byBrian Rants,sells lampsthat donot requirekerosene Thesesolar lampshave becomea staple流产品）in countriesin Africa,to providelight forreading andsafety atnight.Nokcro hassold over500,000lamps inover120countries sinceitwasfirst foundedin2010and Rants thinks thedemand forhisproduct willonly continueto increase.Most lampsfoundinthird-world countriescurrently requirekerosene torun.but kerosenecausesindoor pollutionand hasbeenlinkedto firesthat havecaused overa milliondeaths.Instead ofexperiencing the effects ofsmoking40cigarettes aday fromkerosene lamps,Rantsthinkshis solar lamps couldbe theanswerfor third-world countries.The Economistagrees,calling solarlights thenext biginnovation fbrtheworldspoor”.Nokerossolar lampsare higherin qualityand lessexpensive thana lotof solartechnology,making thema practicaloption formany peopleinthird world countries.Rather thangiving solarlamps toindividuals inneed.Nokeros missionistomake themaffordable.Through researchRants hasrealizedthat individualswho buya solarproduct takebetter careof itand valueit morethan if they hadreceived it for free.Familieswho buyNokeros solarlamps makeup thecost injust afew monthsof nothaving tobuy keroseneor payfor off-the-grid electricity.Some activistshave attackedcompanies suchas Nokerofor sellingproducts tothe poorrather thansimply givingthem outfor free.They arguethat thesecompanies unfairlyprofit offthe poor.However,Rants disagrees.Families receivea productthat ismuch higherinquality thanwhat theymight receivefor freeand feela senseof ownershiphaving purchaseditforthemselves.、1What dowe knowaboutthe solarlampsinthepassageA.They saveenergy andcause nopollution.B,They equaltheeffectof40cigarettes aday.C.They aregiven tothe individualsfree ofcharge.D.They helpto savekerosene inthird-worldcountries.、2According toRants,ifthepoor arcgiven thelamps forfree,they.A.will haveto payfor keroseneor electricityB・willnottake goodcare orvalue thelampsC.will feela senseof ownershipof thelampsD.wont helpto increasethe salesofthelamps、3What isparagraph3mainly aboutA.An innovationoftheworld.B,Advantages ofthesolarlights.C.Solution toworlds povertyproblems.D.Heavy pollutioncaused bykerosene lamps.、4Which worddescribes BrianRantsA.Honest.B.Thoughtful.C.Charitable.D.Greedy.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D（分）
26.30Our teacherstried teachingus aboutdeath duringnursing training.As astudent nurse,I knewI wouldsee deathinmy
1.1had noidea ofthe2it wouldhave onme,
3.The firstperson Isaw diewas anelderly man,John,who hadbeen4for weeks.His heartwas5andthehealth-care teamwaskeeping himcomfortable and6his symptoms.He hadstopped speakingdays beforebut wasstill awakeat times,andhis7whenwe spoketo himwas beautiful.（恶化）When Icame ontothe8one morning,the nightstaff saidhehaddeteriorated overnightand had9left to leave.A trainednurse andI gavehim abed bath,shaved himand changedhis sheets.For thenext sixhours I10his handandtalked tohim.The doctorcame inregularly andasked ifhe neededmore painrelief buthe seemed11mostofthetime.He only12opened hiseyes tosmile atme.Early inthe afternoonthe nursecame backin andwe washedhis faceand13his hair.As shewas justabouttoleavethe room,she strokedhis hairand said/Oh John,just_14Minutes later,he did.It hasbeen20years sinceJohns death.I haveseen15deaths in my timenursing.I haveseen staffgo farbeyond the16of theirjobsto17that apatient hasas gooda deathas possible.I remembersome oftheotherfaces,but noneis quiteas18as Johns.He,and theprofessionalswho were19him,taught methat it20how wetreat thosewhoaredying.、1A.life B.family C.mind D,career
2、A.affection B・difference C.impact D.reflection
3、A.instead B.however C・therefore D,regardless、4A.struggling B,challenging C.insisting D.recovering、5A.striking B.aging C.beating D.failing
6、A.comforting B・relieving C.disappearing D.decreasing
7、A.smile B・eyes C.face D.expression、8A.hospital B.classroom C-ward D.department
9、A.days B・seconds C.minutes D.hours、10A.hugged B,reached C.held D.touched、11A.peaceful B.painful C.silent D.anxious12A.frequently B,easily C.hardly D.occasionally13A.washed B.tied C.combed D.smelt、14A.let goB,pass awayC.come onD.go away、15A.priceless B.countless C.considerate D.constant、16A.expectations B.ability C.qualifications D.exception、17A.pretend B.ensure C.believe D.assume、18A.beautiful B,scary C.pale D.vivid、19A.bringing upB.looking forC.caring forD.cheering up20A.trains B.matters C.influences D.works第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.5151（分）（陈词滥调），
27.15As anold Englishsaying goes,Honesty isthebestpolicy“It ismore thanl.old clich6butagood way」（）to liveyour lifeFirst,honesty isthe2easy choicethat wecan makeWhen peopleget caughtin lies,it alwayscosts themsomething（）Many relationshipsare destroyedby liesSecond,honesty givesus much
3.free Manybelieve thatbeing honestlimits themin life,but（）that isnot trueSooner orlater thosedishonest people
4.pay aprice fortheir acts;onthecontrary,when we are honest,weare
5.（）true freeIfthere weretwo peoplestanding beforeyou,a person
6.a recordof beinghonest anda personwho isknown tobe dishonest,who」（）」wouldyoube morelikely7believeIm suremost peoplewould sidewith thehonest person8we liveinthetruth orwe livein lies（）Truth setsus freeand liesleave usin nothing9-more troublesHonesty isa choicethat wecan makeeach dayThe choiceis
10.youWhat willyou choose第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误,
28.1010每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（人），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词的下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均只限一词；
1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011Last term,I wentto Americafor astudent exchangeprogrammeBefore go,I wasquite proudinmyEnglishBut everyonein、America spokeso fastthat Icouldn,t makeoutthatwhat theywere sayingBeing incompletely differentculture wasfrightened andIeven wantedtogostraight backhomeHowever,thing soongot betterand betterThe hostfamily wasvery kingFortunately,the boythat Istay withwas crazyaboutNfootball,that mademy stayenjoyable Beside,being anexchange studentoffered mea chanceimprove myEnglish99第二节书面表达（满分分）.25（分）假如你班将举行一场以为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你结合以下几方面内容，
29.25“Why shouldwe learnEnglish”写一篇（）词左右的英语演讲稿10考取理想大学，实现人生价值；L.增强竞争力，找到满意工作；
2.了解外国文化，学习先进技术；
3.丰富生活（听英文歌曲、看英文电影、交朋友等）4。
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