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2025届河南省郑州市外国语中学高考高三英语试题第一次模拟试题精选注意事项答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区
1.
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0・5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效
3.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀
4.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
5301.She wassuch aproud personthat she would dieshe wouldadmit she was wrong.A.since B.whenC.unless D.before
2.Simply raiseyour hand,and ataxi appearsA.at notime B.at onetimeC.in notime D.for thetime being
3.Much to their delight,their newproject at the conference,the excitedscholars decidedto have a barbecueinhonour of the fantasticmoment.A.to approveB.being approvedC.having approvedD.having beenapproved
4.She doesntspeak ourlanguage,she seemsto understandwhat wesay.A.yet B.andC.or D.so
5.American singerTaylor Swift,21,big at the2011Academy ofCountry MusicAwards in the USon April3rd.A.stood B.gave C.scored D.made
6.…Excuse me,would youplease mesome petrol-Sorry.I have only a little leftin mycar.A.spare B.saveC.share D.spend
7.Dont forgetto sendattended theconference afollow-up email.A.however B.whateverC.whoever D.wherever
8..Please wearyour bestclothes onMonday,as yourclass photos then.A.will takeB.will betaken C.have takenD.have beentaken
9..You canuse thisroom for your clubactivities tomorrowyou keepit tidyand clean.A.for fearthat B.in caseC.on conditionthat D.even if每句中最多有两处
10.Most spendingthat resultsin debtis like a drug:a quickhit ofpleasure that,only todrag youdown foryears每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号
（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分210HDear Peter,I havereceived youre-mail I am veryexciting at the goodnews that you haveadmitted intoHarvard FirstId like to offer mycongratulation toyou onyour greatsuccessSince youknow,Fm busypreparing for the CollegeEntrance ExaminationDay after day Iwork veryhard buthave tostay up、later doingpiles ofpapers Therefore,Im alwaysfeeling stressedout because of myefforts seem to befruitless,which hadmade meupset and tiredWill you be kindenough togive some advice onhow to doI wouldappreciate thatif you could writeback tome assoon aspossibleYours,Li Hua第二节书面表达（满分分）.25（分）亲爱的同学们，从八月底到现在，高中生活已经接近三个月了！初中的学习生活也许还历历在目，但崭新的高
29.25中生活更值得你有所憧憬、有所作为请你写一封短信给你的初中英语老师信中需表达以下要点、感谢帮助；Ms Chen,
1、在高中认识了更多的同学和老师，和大家相处愉快；
2、新环境中出现了一些问题，比如……（至少写两点）；
3、希望老师回信给出建议
4、盼望再次见到老师5注意词数左右；信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数
1.100可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
2.Dear MsChen,How timeflies!Its almostthree monthssince mysenior schoollife began.Best wishes!Yours truly,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
530、1D、2C、3D、4A、5C、6A、7C、8B、9C、10B、11B、12C、13B、14A、15C、16B、17C、18C、19B、20A第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、
211.D
2.B
3.A
4.D、
221.B
2.A
3.C、
231.C
2.A
3.B
4.D、
241.B
2.C
3.A、
251.D
2.A第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、
261.C
2.B
3.D
4.A
5.D
6.D
7.C
8.C
9.B
10.A
11.B
12.A
13.C
14.D
15.A
16.A
17.B
18.B
19.D
20.C第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.
5151、
271.what
2.to lift
3.Unfortunately
4.on
5..had been
7.broken
8.scolding
9.laughter
10.things第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10Dear Peter.加I havereceived youronud Iam veryexciting thegood amthatyouluveA iminedinto HmatdFust1d exated.benlike tooffermycornjit^xm toyou onyour greatsuccess congratulatKimSlopeyou knou;I mbosy preparingfoe theCoUege EntranceBxaaunanan Dayafterday!«wk very-bird butAsandhive toftiy upErr doingp«les ofpapers Tbcrefbce,I milwiys feebnfstressed cutbecwse oftnv effortsseemto、late・be frustles%wincb todmade meupsetandtired WUlyoubeland enoughto fivesomeadviceco bowtodohas whatI wouldappreciate thMtfyoucoud Ttieback tome asSOCHI aspossible itYOWK、28UHu第二节书面表达（满分分）2529Dear teacher,How timeflies!Its more than halfa monthsince mysenior schoollife began.First,I want to say“Thank youvery muchnforthe greathelp yougave mewith my study.Now Ihave mademany newfriends,andwe helpeach othergreatly.The newteachers arefriendly andenthusiastic.However,I alsohave someworries about mystudy.In thenewschool,Iamno longerone of the topstudents justas I was injunior high school,which worriesand upsetsme.Sometimes Icantfollow myteachers.The subjectsin seniorhighschoolare muchharder.So Iam lookingforward toyour adviceabout mystudy.Best wishes!to come.A.takes offB.wears offC.sets offD.shows off
11.I keepthe picturewhere Ican seeit everyday,reminds meof the days in my hometown.A.that B.whichC.who D.when
12.—Mum,look atmy shoes.I needa newpain——.1bought themforyouonly aweek ago!A.You betB.You saiditC.You donftsay D.You nameit
13.The beautifulmountain village______we spentour holidaylast yearis locatedin isnow part of Guangxi.A.which;where B.where;what C.that;what D.when;which
14.He whetherto setaside theminor differences,then hedid.A.debated B.predictedC.plotted D.calculated
15..More andmore peopleprefer tolive in the countryside,appeal forthem liesin thequiet andslow-paced life.A.who B.WhichC.whose D.what
16.He finishedwriting hisfirst novellast year,and we all thinkthat ishis careerreally tookoff.A.where B.whenC.how D.why
17.Check yourpaper carefullyto seeyou havemade anymistakes.A.whatB.which C.whether D.that
18.More oftenthan not,the enterprisearound usare gettingeven richer,recipe isdont putall youreggs inone basket.A.of whichB.whichC.whose D.of whom
19.The newlocal lawin Nanjingsays parentsnot physicallyharm youngchildren orexpose themto long-term hungeras apunishment.A.can B.shallC.will D.need
20.At themeeting theydiscussed threedifferent to the studyof mathematics.A.approaches B.meansC.methods D.ways第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）
21.6Let metell youaboutmyrelationship withthe schooldesk.From myfirst dayat PennyCamp ElementarySchoolin1982,it wasterrible.This ishow itwent down:five seconds into class,the footstart bouncing;10secondsin,both feet;15seconds,!burst out the drums!After afew minutes,ifs allover.Tm tryingto putmy legbehind myneck.No,that deskand Ididnt getalong.（土也狱）Sitting stillwas hardenough,but Ialso struggled with reading.Reading outloud in class was a specialkind ofhell.Bythe thirdgrade Ihad progressedfrom beingone of“those kidsto beingthe specialkid”.I wasfound tohave multiplelanguage-based（）（注意力缺陷障碍症）learning disabilitiesand attentiondeficit disorderA.D.D.I wasturned intoa“patient”who neededtreatmentrather thana humanbeing withdifferences.!struggledwithsevere anxietyand depressionat age
10.I survivedthis time inmylife becauseof mymom.She knewin herheart thather childwasnt brokenand didntneed to befixed.My momwas right.When Ithink backon myschool experience,I realizeit wasntthe A.D.D.that disabledme.What disabledmewere limitationsnot inmyself butin theenvironment.Tve cometo believethat Idid nothavea disability,as it is commonto say,butexperienced disabilityin environmentsthat couldnot accommodateand acceptmy differences.In thefall of1977,after twoyears atLoyola MarymountUniversity,where mylearning differenceswere fullyaccommodated,I（转学）transferred toBrown University,where Igraduated with an honorsdegree inEnglish literature.I stillcant spellor sitstill,butI nowuse supportand technologyto relievemy weaknessand builda lifeon mystrengths.I dontfeel stupidanymore andI knowthatI——and otherslike me-can livegood livesdespite thesechallenges.、1What doesthe authorwanttotell usin the first paragraphA.He didntliketostudy.B.He usedtobe active atschool.C.He sufferedfrom abroken desk.D.He hadtrouble sittingstill inclass.、2How didthe authorprobably feelinclassin hisearly schoolyearsA.Exited.B.Uneasy.C.Interested.D.Bored.、3Which of the followingis correctaccording to the last paragraphA.He isliving agood lifewith hisweakness.B.His disabilityhas beencured bytechnology.C.He gothis honorsdegree inEnglish literaturein thefall of
1997.D.He wastransferred toBrown Universitybecauseofhis disability.、4From thepassage we learn that.A.adisabilityis nothingbut adifferenceB.familys supportis themost importantC.disabled peoplecant livewell howeverhard theyworkD.sometimes limitationsof theenvironment disablea person分
22.8The Harvard Law SchoolLibrary HLSLis aprivate researchcenter thatexists mainlyto supportthe educationalandresearch needs ofthe Harvard Law School staffand studentsand theneedsofthe wholeHarvard University.It alsoattempts toserve theneedsof scholarsand researchersrequiring accessto itsunique collections.Please note:•Borrowing islimited topresent HarvardID holders・During examperiods,access isrestricted topresent HarvardLaw Schoolcollection users.Harvard UniversityID holderscanalways enterto findany bookto checkout.・Visual materials,along withrare books,are housedin theLibrary9s Special Collections.For informationconcerning accesstothese materials,please visitthe HistoricalSpecial Collectionspage.・The librarystaff isnot availablefor legaladvice.・If youhave anyquestions not answered onthis site,or on the accessapplication,call theLangdell CirculationDesk staff,617-495-3455,or emailAccess Privileges.Access toElectronic ResourcesTheLibrary hasmore electronicresources thanmost othernon-govemmental universitiesin theUnited States.Use oftheseresources islimited tomembers oftheHarvardLawSchool.Access iscontrolled byeither IPaddress orpassword.See theElectronicResources pagefor moreinformation.Access toHarvard LibrariesPolicieson admittanceand servicesvary.For moreinformation onall librariesat Harvard,visit Thehours ofoperation are叩Monday-Friday,9:00am〜4:45pm.Enquiries can be madein person attheLibrary Office,Widener Library,Room130,by telhoneat617-495-4166,or byemail.1To borrowbooks from the HLSL,you must.A.avoid examperiodsB.hold a Harvard IDC.seek thelibrary staffsadviceD.refer to the HistoricalSpecialCollections、2Who canuse ElectronicResources in the HLSLA.Scholars of HarvardLawSchool.B.Any studentofHarvardUniversity.C.Researchers needingunique collections.D.Students innon-governmental universities.、3How canyou get aHarvardIDA.Email AccessPrivileges.B.Call617-495-3455on weekends.C.Go toRoom130at10am onWednesday.D.Make enquiresatthelibrary officeat5pm.（分）
23.8Throughout historyscientists haverisked theirhealth and their livesin theirsearch forthe truth.Sir IsaacNewton,the seventeenthcentury scientist,was verysmart,but thatdidnt stophim fromdoing somepretty stupidthings.（晶状体），In hislaboratory inCambridge heoften didthe strangestexperiments.Once,while testinghow lightpasses throughlenseshe puta longneedle intohis eye,pushed itto theback,and thenmoved itaround justto seewhat wouldhappen.Luckily,nothinglong-lasting did.On anotheroccasion hestared atthe sunfor aslong ashe couldbear,to discoverwhat effectthis wouldhaveonhissight.Again heescaped sufferingpermanent damage,though hehad tospend somedays in a darkenedroom beforehis eyesrecovered.（磷）.In the1750stheSwedish chemistKarl Scheelewas thefirst personto finda wayto producephosphorus Hein fact（氯），discovered eightmore chemicalelements includingchlorine thoughhe didntget anypraise forthem.He was a verycleverscientist,but hisone failingwasacurious habitof tastinga littleof everysubstance heworked with.This riskypractice finallycaughtup withhim,and in1786hewasfound deadin hislaboratory surroundedby a large numberof dangerouschemicals,any ofwhichmight havebeen responsiblefor hisdeath.（火山）Eugene Shoemaker wasarespected geologist.He spentalargepartofhis lifestudying craters□on themoon,and howtheywere formed,and laterdid researchinto thecomets ofthe planetJupiter.In1997he and his wifewere in the Australiandesertwhere theywent everyyear tosearch forplaces wherecomets mighthave hitthe earth.While drivingin the Tanami desert,normally（骨one ofthe emptiestplaces inthe world,another vehiclecrashed intothem andShoemakerwaskilled onthe spot.Some ofhis ashes灰）were senttothemoon aboardthe LunarProspector spacecraftand leftthere-he isthe onlyperson whohas hadthis honor.
1、What doesthe underlinedword ucpermanenf,in Paragraph2meanA.Brief.B.Slight.C.Lasting.D.Ordinary.、2What didKarl Scheelelike doingwhen performingexperimentsA.Tasting chemicals.B.Staying inthe emptylab.C.Experimentingin darkness.D.Working togetherwith others.、3What specialhonor wasShoemaker givenafter hisdeath A.He wasburied intheTanamidesert.B.Some ofhis asheswere placedonthemoon.C.One cometof Jupiterwas namedafter him.D.A spacecraftcarrying himtraveled aroundJupiter.
4、The textis mainlyabout threegreat scientists
7.A.special honorsB.great achievementsC.famous experimentsD.suffering inthe job（分）
24.8Bnriiinnng.The alarmclock announcesthe startof anotherbusy weekdayinthemorning.You jumpout ofbed,rush intotheshower,into yourclothes andoutthedoor withhardly amoment tothink.A stressfuljourney to work getsyour bloodpressure climbing.Once atthe office,you glancethrough thenewspaper withdepressing storiesor reportsof disasters.In thatsort ofmood,who cangetdown to work,particularly somecreative,original problem-solving workTheway mostof usspend ourmornings isexactly oppositetotheconditions thatpromote flexible,open-minded thinking.Imaginativeideas aremost likelyto cometo uswhen wereunfocused.If youare oneof thoseenergetic morningpeople,your mostinventive timecomesintheearly eveningwhen youare relaxed.Sleepy peopleslack offbcus leadsto anincrease increative problemsolving.By notgivingyourself timeto,youre missingout onthe surprisingsolutions itmay offer.（神经细The tripyou taketoworkdoesnt help,either.The stressslows downthe speedwith whichsignals travelbetween neurons胞）making inspirationsless likelyto occur.And whileweallshould reada lotabout whatsgoing onintheworld,it wouldnot makeyoufeel goodfor sure,so putthat newswebsite ornewspaper asideuntil afterthedayswork isdone.So whatwould ourmornings looklike ifwe wantedto startthem witha fullcapacity forcreative problemsolving Wedset thealarma fewminutes earlyand lieawake inbed,following ourthoughts wherethey lead.Wed stand alittlelonger underthe warmwater oftheshower,stopping thinkingabout tasksin favorof afew moreminutes ofrelaxation.Wed takesome deepbreaths onour waytowork,一instead ofcomplaining aboutheavy traffic.And onceintheoffice-after wegetacup ofcoffee wedclick onlinks nottothenews oftheday buttothefunniest videosthe webhas tooffer.、1According tothe author,we aremore creativewhen weare.A.focusedB.relaxedC.awakeD.busy、2What doesthe authorimply aboutnewspapersA.They aresolution providers.B.They area sourceof inspiration.C.They arenormally fullof badnews.D.They aremore educationalthan websites.、（）3By“tune intoyour wanderingmind^^in Para.2,the authormeans“A.wander intothe wildB.listen toa beautifultuneC.switch tothe trafficchannelD.stop concentratingon anything、4The authorwrites thelastparagraphin orderto.A.offer practicalsuggestionsB・summarize pastexperiencesC.advocate diverseways oflifeD.establish aroutine forthe future（分）
25.10Welcome tothe North Pole AdventureThe North Pole Adventure isa one-of-a-kind interactiveChristmas attractionfortheentire family.Unlike otherChristmas（小精灵）attractions,itis open fromNovember25until ChristmasEve.It isnotaguided tour.While elvesare throughoutthe adventure（复制品）to interactwith your children,your kidscan spendas muchtimeineach areaas theywish.The adventurefeatures areplicaof the North Poleincluding everythingyou imagineat SantasNorthPole.Santa9s HouseKidswill experiencewhat itslike attheNorthPole andsee first-hand whatit takesfor Santa andhiselves toget readyforChristmas eachyear.The memoriesyourchildrenwill takeaway from Santas Housewill beones they will rememberfor alife time.Post OfficeAllkids willbe assistedby Santaselves inwriting aletter toSantaandthen depositingit in Santas magicalmailbox.A fewdaysbefore Christmas,theywillreceive lettersat theirown homesfromSanta.Elf UniversityElf University isthe placewhere elvesgo toschool.Ifs alsothe placewhere kidsenjoy makingChristmas presents,coloringChristmas pictures,and evenfilling out applications tobecome elvesone day.Admission Buyyour ticketsonline toavoid waitingin line.If the tickets sell out whenyou buythem online,there willstill beticketsavailable attheticket office.、1TheNorthPoleAdventure.A.arranges elvesto entertainkids insome areasB.is modeledon otherChristmas attractionsC.provides visitorswith tourguide serviceD.isopento visitorsfor nearlyone month、2What canwelearnfromthepassageE.ElfUniversityoffers kidsopportunities forbecoming elves.F.Kids whovisited PostOffice wouldreceive letterson ChristmasEve.G.Kids canhave funinSantasHouse bydressing uplike Santa.H.Tickets tothe adventurecanbebought onlineif theyselloutattheticketoffice第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D（分）第二节完形填空（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
26.3020120阅读下面短文、掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（、、和）中，选出最佳选项、并在答题卡上将该项36〜55A BC D涂黑The poachers-illegal hunters-had finallyfound abuyer fortheir stolengoods.A meetingwas36,and whenthe buyerasked tosee thegoods,they broughtoutasmall duffelbag andun-zippedh.Inside wasa37one-year-old babygorilla.The poachershad likelykilled thelittlefemales parentsand38her inthe forestsoftheDemocratic RepublicoftheCongo,in Africa.Then theytook heracross theborderinto Rwanda,39to sellher asa pet.But thebuyer didntbring40;he broughtthe police.The Rwandanauthorities41the younggorilla tothe nearbyheadquarters ofthe（兽医）Mountain GorillaVeterinary Project.The vetsthere realizedthat shehad notbeen given42food orwater,but theywere muchmoreworried aboutsomething else.Baby gorillassimply dont43without theirmothers constantbody contact,1says vetChrisWhittier.If theydidnt quicklyestablish a44relationship withthe babygorilla,which hercaretakers namedDunia,she45not survive.Dunia neededcontact,but sheresisted46at first,shying away from peoplewho reachedfor her.Three caretakersworked inshifts,taking47holding her,carrying heraround ontheir backs,and cradlingher whileshe slept.48she becamestronger,a monthafter shewasres-cued her49revealed thepsychological stressshe carriedinside-much ofher hairfell out.That wasa delayed50to thecombinedtraumatic experiencesof losingher parentsand beingkept-withapoor diet-by thepoachers.After sixmonths oflovingcare thatincluded around-the-clock attentionsgood diet,anda51home atthe projectsheadquarters,Duniawas lookingand actinglikea52,happy younggorilla should.HDunia issort ofa shyshow-off,says Whittier.Her53Isgrowing and
1、A.attended B.held C,arranged D.delayedshe*s becomingmore independent,but whenshe is54,thefirstthing shedoes isrun backto her55Just likeshewouldto hermother.”
2、A.energetic B.terrified C-dangerous D.fierce、3A.freed B.followed C-tricked D.caught、4A.intending B.pretending C.remembering D.wondering、5A.luck B.benefit C,profit D.money、6A.introduced B.persuaded C,presented D.rushed、7A,local A.delicious B.enough C.fresh、8A.complain B.develop C.survive D.grow、9A.social B.physical C,mental D.special10A.would B.should C.might D.must、11A.eating B.attention C.rescue D.love、12A.turns B.efforts C.time D.advice、13A.If B.As C.Although D.Because、14A.health B.mind C.behavior D.appearance、15A.reaction B.action C.expression D.description、16A.comfortable B.natural C.private D.ordinary、17A.shy B.healthy C,strange D.typical18A.satisfaction B.confidence C,interest D.patience、19A.touched B.left C.warned D.scared、20A.home B.forest C,caretakers D.comer第二节每小题分，满分分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.5151分
27.15Iwasinalocal storethe otherday whensuddenly Iheard thesound ofbreaking glassbehind meCuriouslyJturnedaround toseel^had happenedAyoung motherhad turnedawayfromher shoppingcart fora secondto lookat someother goodsshe wasinterestedinThat secondwas allit tookfor herbaby boy
2.lift abig jarof saucefrom hisseat inthe cart
3.unfortunate,the bigjar wasmorethanhe couldhandlel smiledwhen Iwalked backand sawthe lookof completefear4,theboys faceHeseemed notto knowwhyHis armsstill remainedwhere thejar5,beafew secondsbeforeOn thefloor belowthe carttheliquid ofred wasslowly flowingacross thepassageAfter makingsure thatboth Momandthebaby werefined wentdownstairs togethelp froma storeemployeeAs1glanced backat them,!saw something
6.truly warmedmy heartThebaby hadfinally takenhis eyesoff the
7.break jarand lookedup athis momlnsteadof
8.scold him,she smileddown athimlknew thenthat thisMom wouldgive hersonalifetime fullof
9.laugh andlovel thinkwe shouldlearn toloveYet,hard aswe try,weoften make10,thing messytoo第四部分写作共两节第一节短文改错满分分10分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误,
28.1010。
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