2025届黑龙江省大庆市东风中学高三第二学期第二次检测试题英语试题含解析

2025届黑龙江省大庆市东风中学高三第二学期第二次检测试题英语试题考生请注意答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记

1.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置

2.上考生必须保证答题卡的整洁考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回

3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

5301.Youll recognizeme whenyou getout of the station.I jeansand awhite T-shirt.A.will bewearing B.had wornC.was wearingD.have worn

2.Wu Leiis theonly Chineseplayer has made itonto thelatest WorldSoccer500list.A.who B.whichC.whose D.whom

3.More thana quarterof theenergy in the UnitedStates goesto movingpeople andgoods fromone placetoanother.A.using B.used C.to useD.use

4.The oldcouple,country life,were unwillingto moveto thecity tolive withhis son.A.accustomed to B.buried inC.addicted toD.exposed to

5.Whitney Houstonssudden deathsuggests thatdrug abuseis sucha seriousproblem weshould dealwith itappropriately.A.as B.that C.which D.where

6.volleyball isher mainfocus,she is also greatat basketball.A.Since B.OnceC.Unless D.While

7.When it comes toin public,no onecan matchhim.A.speak B.speaking C.being spokenD.be spoken

8.They feltit washigh taxand lowincome contributedto theextreme miseryof theworking peopleat thebottom of theladder.A./that B.that;whichC.that;what D./;which

9.After shebecame ill,I feltwith her—she wascheery whileI feltgloomy.A.out oftune B.out ofbreath C.out ofcuriosity D.out ofmind

10.The trafficproblems weare lookingforward toseeing should have attractedthe governmenfsattention.A.solving B.solve C.solved D.to solve14A.toB.down C.against D.on、15A.add B.cover C.tie D.bend、16A.carry B.fix C.raise D.lift、17A.warmly B.quickly C.politely D.gently、18A.rode B.drove C.walked D.marched、19A.protection B.emergency C.accident D.difficulty20A.medicine B.lessons C.offers D.hands第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.5151（分）

27.1525people werekilled and50injured onWednesday in a train accident inCairo,which surprisedlocal people、According tothe BBC,Prime MinisterMostafa Madboulivisited thescene andhe said1cause wasnot yetknown,but（进行调查）二（）（）Egypts policewere conductingan investigation2find thereason of the accidentEgypt hadone of the3:old andlargestrail networks,and crashesand otheraccidents werecommon第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有处语言错误，每句

28.1010中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号

（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1.只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分

2.1011We oftenhear storiesof animalsrescued people.But nowsomeone hasmanaged toreturn thefavor.The eventtook placeonone snowyJanuary morning where Thomas Smith was walking herdog,Jack,in thepark.“As I was walking,I justsaw Jackrunning onto the ice towardsthe ducks in themiddle,and thenhe fallsinto the water/9said Smith.He realizedhe had no choicebuttry andsave hisdogs.Finally,I gotJack bya neckand pulledhim out.I donthink ofI haveever felt so cold by the timewe gotback tothe land.When we got there,everyone was asking whyJack wasokay—no onewas particularworried about第二节书面表达（满分分）me!”25（分）假定你是李华，你的美国朋友正在学习汉语，看了电视节目“中国诗词大会（

29.25Jack ChinesePoetry之后，非常喜欢中国诗词，因而询问你最喜欢的中国诗人及原因请就此给他回一封电子邮件Conference要点如下你喜欢的诗人；

2.喜欢他的原因；欢迎来访L

3.Jack注意.词数左右；1100可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;

2.开头和结语已为你写好

3.Dear Jack,Yours sincerely,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

530、1A、2A、3B、4A、5B、6D、7B、8A、9A、10C、11C、12D、13D、14D、15B、16A、17A、18B、19D、20B第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、

211.A

2.B

3.C、

221.B

2.C

3.A、

231.D

2.B

3.A

4.A、

241.A

2.B

3.D、

4.D

251.C

2.B

3.D

4.B第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.、

261.A

2.B

3.A

4.C

5.D

6.A

7.B

8.C

9.A

10.D

11.C

12.C

13.B

14.A

15.C

16.B

17.D

18.B

19.B

20.D第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.

5151271.the

21..to find

22.oldest第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10We oftenhear stonesof animalsrescued people.But nowsomeone hasmanaged toreturnthe rescuingfavor.The eventtook placeon onesnouy JanuarymorningwhereThomasSmithwaswalkingherwhen his（dog.Jack,in thepark AsIwaswalking,I justsaw Jackrunningontotheicelowivds heducksinihc middle,andthen hefalN intothe waitersaid SmithHe raili/cd hehadnochoice butA felltoof删除try andsave hisdogs.1imilly.I gotJack bya neckand pulledhim out.I dontthink1liavc dogthe ofeverfeltsocoldbythetimewegotback tothe landWhen wego there,everyone was asking whyJack wasokay-noone wasparticular womedabout me!”、28if whetherparticularly第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29Dear Jack,How areyou gettingalong with your learningChinese I am gladto hearthat youhave alsowatched the Chinese PoetryConference—a hotgame showsthat testscompetitors memoryand recitingof Chinesepoetry.Fm excitedto learnChinese poetryinterestsyou greatly.Iamsure thatyou areeager toknow whois myfavorite Chinesepoet.Well,Li Bai,a poetin TangDynasty ismyfavorite.I likehis poemsbest,which arefull ofimagination andwonderful description.He standsout amongall theChinese poets.Hisworks have been translatedinto manylanguages.By the way,welcome toChina andyou canexperience Chinesecultures inperson.Im lookingforward toreceiving yourearly reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua

11.If itfor hergreat helpthen,I wouldnot studyEnglish sowell now.A.hasnt beenB.wasntC.hadnt beenD.isnt

12.The Chinesepeople arekind andcaring.If not,I inChina in the past30years.A.didnt stayB.hadn,t stayedC.couldnt stayD.couldn9t havestayed一

13.Would youlike methe radioa bit—No,its allright Tmused withthe radio.A.to turndown;to work;on B.turning down;to working;onC.turning down;to working;off D.to turndown;to working;on

14.She tosomeone on the phone,so Ijust noddedto herand wentaway.A.talked B.has talkedC.had talkedD.was talking

15.me tomorrowand Fillet youknow thelab result.A.Calling B.Call C.To callD.Having called

16.So far,only oneman hasa theorythat seemsto fitall the facts.A.come upwith B.put upwithC.lined upwith D.caught upwith

17.The useof computershasmadepossible formore peopleto workat home.A.it B.that C.which D.what

18.How diditcomeabout aquiet personshould appearso wildtodayA.whether B.that C.if D.what

19.After Ileft LinchuanNo.2Middle School,I begancollege classesin September

2010.不填；不填；不填A.a;the B.theC.the;the D.

20.Philips won8gold medalsat theBeijing OlympicGames,astonished the world.A.that B.which C.whatD.who第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）

21.6Here aresome professionsAmericans considerto bethe mosthonest.Maybe therest ofus canlearn fromwhat thesepeopledo to establish goodrelationships withothers.MEDICAL DOCTORSJack Jacob,Age:44,Fountain Valley,CaliforniaI tryto introducemyself in a pleasantway.I sitdown.I dontstand.I makegood eyecontact withthe patientand hisor herfamily.Communication skillsare key,as well as showingunderstanding and availability.For aphysician,the mostrewarding thingis whensomeonewho has seen yourwork choosesyou.ENGINEERSChrissy Keane,Age:41,Crofton,MarylandI dontknow that being an engineer meansyou areautomatically trustworthy.However,I dothink thatmost engineerslike tofollowrules andbe organized.They tellyou what they think,whether youwant tohear itor not.Those areimportant elementsinbuilding trust.POLICE OFFICERSG.M.Cox,Age:64,Fort Worth,TexasAs apolice officer,I havethe bestinterests of the peopleI servein myheart andin myactions andIm goingto treateveryone thesameway.I alwayswant togo upto peopleand speakto themwith respect.Dont talkdown tothem.You have toestablishand maintainthattrust.Be equal!A.Being communicative.B.Experience.、1What doesJackJacobthink importantto dohis jobC,Self-introduction.D.Being open-minded.、2How doesGM.Cox treatpeople inhis jobA.Actively B.Equally、C.Cautiously D.Strictly3What dothe threepeople mentionedin the passage havein commonA.They followrules.B.They arewarm-hearted.C.They deservetrust.D.They aregood organizers.（分）（蜡）

22.8The Gold Coast Wax Museum isone ofthe GoldCoasfs longestrunning attractions.Ifs acollection offamousfigures.Its Australiaslargest museumof itskind,featuring more than110life-size copiesof waxfigures ofBritish andAustralianHistory.The Wax Museum isvisited bymany thousandsofthepeople eachyear whoare amazedat theamazing realismofthelife-sizefigures inreal costumes.This isyour invitationto wanderthrough atyour leisureand meet many importantand famous peoples figuresonQueenslands Gold Coast.Come faceto facewith suchfamouspeopleas MichaelJackson,President BarackObama,Past PresidentJohn F.Kennedy,KingHusseins RoyalFamily members,and manyothers whoselives haveall leftan unforgettablemark onour world.Information cardsare locatedalongside eachfigure,helping visitorsknow themwell.The oldCoast WaxMuseum containsfigures whichhavebeencrafted byleading localand overseassculptors tointernationalstandards,equal inquality tothe worldsbest,asseenin Europe,the UnitedKingdom,and USA.The detailin thefigures is amazing and（线）includes hairapplied onestrand ata time,requiring manyworking hoursfor onehand and the eyesso realthat theyseem tofollowthe vieweraround.PriceChild1~3yrs:freeChild3-12yrs:$

22.00Adult:$

29.00Open hoursOpen7days aweek,10am to10pmClosed ChristmasDay25Dec.and AnzacDay25Apr.LocationFerny Ave,Surfers ParadiseGold CoastQLDHow to get thereYoucan chooseany ofthe Gold Coast airporttransfers,car rentals,shuttles andprivate transfersto/from yourhotel.Notice tovisitors•All carried items includingfood anddrinks willbe inspectedupon entry.彳亍李寄存处•Coats,umbrellas,etc.should beleft in the checkroomsmax size40x40x50cm andmax weight8kg.•The checkroomis tothe leftoftheMain entrance£

1.50per item.•When maximumcheckrooms capacityis reachedthe Museumcannot acceptany moreitems.•Bring yoursense of adventure andyour camerawithyouand seesomething excitingand quiteunique.For furtherinformation,please clickhere tosee moreabout goldcoast wax-museum/contact UsPage.1According tothe passage,visitors can.A.visit the GoldCoast WaxMuseumanytimeB.enjoy someworld-class vividwax worksin the GoldCoast Wax MuseumC.see manymembers ofthe RoyalFamily inperson in theGoldCoastWaxMuseumD.meetmanyleading localand internationalsculptors in theGoldCoastWaxMuseum、2If acouple and their10-year-old sonwant tovisit theGoldCoastWaxMuseum,they maypay.A.$58B.$68C.$80D.$

87、3When peoplecome tovisit thisexhibition,they.A.shouldhaveall their carried itemschecked atthe entranceB.can leavetheircarried items inthe checkroomsfree ofchargeC.can takeall theircarrieditemswith themwithout inspectionD.should leaveall theircarrieditemsinthecheckrooms uponentry（分）

23.8A rainyday canbe achance torecharge.While yourelaxed onthe sofawith amovie,the raindropsfalling onyourwindows mightone dayprovide thepower foryour TV.This isthe ideabehind aninvention thatharvests energyfrom water.（摩擦电的）The technologyis based onthe triboelectric effect.An engineerattheUniversity ofHawaii,David Maknew thatitspossible togenerate electricityby rubbingtwo thingstogether.So,he thought,Why dontwe usewater”A drop of watersliding acrossa surfacecoated withtwo differentmaterials wouldgenerate enoughfriction tocreate anelectricalcharge.By placingmetal wiresthat thedrop of water touchedas itmoved,it shouldbe possibleto harvestelectricity,he reasoned.It worked.In fact,the researcherslit up15LED bulbswith asingle movingwater drop.（摩擦）.This isnot thefirst timethat scientistshave gotelectricity fromwater-generated frictionEarlier experiments,though,（电极）.harvested the charge produced in a surface bya slidingdropof water.There,the surfacehad actedas anelectrode Thisisdifferent.The energy of frictionis beingharvested from thewateritself.“It turnsout JMa says,“the chargeinthewater dropis waymorethanthechargeproducedinthe otherelectrode.In fact,his teamsmodelgenerated almost100times morepower thanprevious experimentsfrom asingle dropofwater.“The technologycould somedaypower phones,sensors orother smallelectronics,says ChristopherOshman,anengineerat theColoradoSchool ofMines.This workisastep towardharvesting theenergyofmoving objectsall aroundus,including ourselves,topower theelectronic applianceswe useevery day,“he says.Ma hasshown thatthe technologycan workinalab,Oshman says.Next,the Coloradoresearcher wouldlike tosee ittried on alarger scale,such ason anumbrella.、1How didthe authorintroduce thetopic ofthe textA.By tellinga story.B,By raisinga question.C.By givingan example.D.By imagininga situation.、2What doesthe underlinedword itin Paragraph3refer toA.The wire.B.The dropofwater.C.The surface.D.The electricity.、3What isunique about Mas techniquecompared withearlier experimentsA.The wateritself actsas anelectrode.B.It isbasedonthetriboelectriceffect.C.It produceselectricity fromwater-made friction.D.It usesasurfacecoated withtwo differentmaterials.、4What doesOshman sayaboutMastechnologyA.It hasa promisingfuture.B.It willdo wellon anumbrella.C.It workswell inthe realworld.D.It willreplace batteriessomeday.

24.（分）8The clockalways seemsto beticking rathertoo fastinthedoctors officeand thequeue of patients outsidethe doorseemsto bepressing rathertoo hard.Some sayits hightime forthe modelof short,sharp one-to-one appointmentsto giveway toshared（）medical appointmentsSMAs.（咨询）,SMAs aredoctor-patient visitsin whicha groupofpatientsreceive patienteducation andcounseling physicalexaminationand medicalsupport ina groupsetting.Typically SMAsare designedto haveone ormore doctorsattend to a groupofpatients whoshare acommon illnessor medicalcondition.In contrastto one-to-one visits,SMAs providea longerappointmenttime-frame aswellas the opportunityfor patientsto haveimproved accessto theirphysicians andmeanwhile pickup additionalinformationand supportfrom peers.However,doctors whohave pioneeredthe sharedappointment approachreport thatthere aresignificant challengesinvolved.Dr.Sumego,director ofshared medical appointments,Cleveland Clinic,identifies culturechange asthe mostsignificant challenge.Physicians andnurses aretrained ina modelof personalservice andprivacy;the SMA approach isa fundamentalchallenge tothosefixed ideas.They needshared goalsandaway oftesting theinnovation againstagreed standards.Dr.Sumego says/The physiciansmaybe worriedabout thepossible chaosand efficienciesthat aremarketed.They alsohavetomake thepatients understand what theirappointmentis,andwhat the expectationis.”“So,if anorganization waslooking to start sharedmedicalappointments,I wouldadvise themtostart the buy-in from a fewchampionphysicians,develop thework-flow anddevelop someexperience.Provide somesupport behindwhat thatbest practiceshouldlook like.Create somestandards sothat,astheconcept spreads,you canemploy thatexperience tostartthe next sharedmedicalappointments andthenext.”、1What isthe purposeofthe SMA approachA.To improvemedical service.B.To promotedoctors reputation.C.To conductmedical research.D.To meetpatients1expectation.、2According toDr.Sumego,what preventstheSMAapproach frombeing widelyadoptedA.Personal service.B.Fixed ideas.C.Lack ofequipment.D.Shared goals.、3What canthe undeiiinecTbuy-irTin Paragraph4be replacedbyA.Support.B.Organization.C.Purchase.D.Practice.、4What canbe learnedabout theSMAapproachinthelast paragraphA.It iscurrently beingquestioned.B.It isimpractical insome areas.C.It willenjoy widepopularity soon.D.It shouldbe carriedout stepby step.（分）E..10To erris human.Society issuffering froman inabilityto acknowledgeas much.For individuals,errors arepainful.The trick,then,is toerr well:to recognizemistakes andlearn fromthem.Worryingly,humanitymay begetting worseat admittingits mistakes.Few enjoythe feelingof beingcaught outin anerror.But realtrouble startswhen thedesire toavoid apunishment leadstoarefusalto dealwith contraryevidence.Economists oftenassume that people aresensible.When facedwith anew fact,these peopleshouldupdate theirview ofthe worldto takebetter decisionsin future.Yet yearsof economicresearch confirmsthatpeoplefrequentlydisregard informationthat conflictswith theirview oftheworld.Why shouldthatbeLast yearRoland Benabou,of Princeton,presented aframework forthinking aboutthe problem.In manyways,beliefs arelike othereconomic goods.People spendtime andresources buildingthem,and getvalue fromthem:some beliefsmakeowners feelgood andshow theirpublic identity;other beliefsprovide valueby shapingbehavior-for example,religious asceticism（禁欲主义）can helpone avoidunhealthy habits.Because beliefs,however,are notsimply toolsfor makinggood decisions,but aretreasured intheir ownright,new informationthatchallenges themis unwelcome.People oftenengage inmotivated reasoning“to managesuch challenges.Mr Benabouclassifiesthis intothree categories.Strategic ignorance,,is whena believeravoids informationoffering conflictingevidence.In realitydenial”,（合理化）troubling evidenceis rationalizedreal estateinvestors mightmake upfanciful theoriesfor whyprices shouldbehaveunusually,and supportersofadisgraced politicianmight claimthe negativenews to be fake.And lastly,in“seltsignalling”,the believercreateshis owntools tointerpret thefacts inthewayhe wants:an unhealthyperson,for example,might decidethat goingfor adaily runproveshe iswell.（偏见）.Motivated reasoning^^isacognitive biasNot all the errorsit leadsto arecostly:praising theperformance of onessupported footballteam despitecontradictory evidencedoes littleharm.But whenbiases arebroadly shared—within financialworld or（两极分化）political parties-danger arises.Motivated reasoninghelps explainwhy viewpointspolarize evenas informationis moreeasilyavailable thanever before.Work byMr Benabousuggests thatgroupthink is highest whenpeople withingroups facea sharedfate:when choosingto break（动力）froma group isunlikely tospare anindividual thecosts ofthe groupserrors orbring muchindividual benefit.The incentivetoengage inmotivated reasoningishighasaresult.Even asthefactonaparticular issueis obvious,parties canstill becomeincreasinglypolarized.That,in turn,can makeit harderstill fora memberofoneparty toget anybenefit frombreaking froma group.Indeed,the grouphas anincentive tosilence independent voices.Public statementsof regretare riskyinarigidly polarizedworld.Admissions oferror cannot onlyannoy partnersbut alsoprovideopportunities foropponents.But itis rarelyintheinterest ofthose inthe rightto pretendthat theyare neverwrong.、1According tothepassage,beliefs aresimilar toeconomic goodsin that.A.both areentertaining andvaluable B.both canbe shapedby religiousfaithC.both canreflect whothe ownersare D.both promotereligious development、？2Which ofthe followingis anexample of“selAsignaHing”A.A fanspeaks highlyof histeam althoughit hasjust lostthe game.B.A mancovers hisears whenstealing abell,believing thebell wontring.C.Supporters ofTrump believethe newsabout hisaffairs with a ladyis fake.D.Suspected AIDScarriers refuse tobetested thoughit canbe donefor free.、3What canbe inferredfrom Paragraphs6and7A.Polarization causesindividuals tobreak fromthe group.B.Richer sourcesof informationdecrease motivated reasoning.C.Individuals withindependentvoicesare dismissedfromthegroup.D.Individuals ina groupengage inmotivatedreasoningfor theirown interests.、4Which ofthe followingopinions mightthe authoragree withA.Denying errorsis unavoidable.B.Failure toadmit errorsis harmful.C.Humans aregetting betterat erringwell.D.Wise peopleignore contraryworldviews.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（分）

26.30Emergency onthe MountainAna was a12-year-old girlliving inthe mountain.Her]was tobecome avillage nurselike Leta,her neighbor.She spentalmost allher sparetime readingthe2book byherself.This morning,Leta wentto Santiagoto3a short-term trainingclass byagroupof volunteerdoctors forfirst aidersto learnmedicalskills.Before sheleft,Ana beggedLeta totake heralong butLeta4,saying thatAna wastoo5to learnanything important.Anawasvery6this morning,so shedecided towander aroundto refreshherself.On thehillside,she sawRafistanding ona donkeysbare back,some kidsaround him.Rafi wasonly13,but hewas alwaysdoing something toget“No wonderadults dont8kids withanything important”,Ana saidto herself.She hadjust turnedaway9she hearda fewscreams andRafifell offthe donkey.Ana ranto whereRafi waslying and10that oneof his legs benta littlesideways betweenthe kneeandtheankleand thatallthe other kidswere11not knowingwhat todo.She12whatthefirst-aid booksaid about13legs.Vin!Ana calledto oneoftheboys.“Go andget Rafismama andfind someonewithatruck.”She turned14theotherkids.Give meyour shirts.We needsomethingto15his legwith soit doesntmove around.Ana founda strong,straight stick,which sheduseto16hisleg.She carefullywrapped theboys shirtsaround hislegandthestick.When Anawas done,Rafi cameback tohimself.Ana17comforted himuntil RafTsmama cameover.Behind herwasaneighbor ina pickuptruck.They liftedRafi intothe truck,then18down thedusty hillsidetoward thehospital.The nextday,Leta cameto Anashome.“I heardwhat youdid,“Leta said.You keptyour headina/an19,Thatsan importantskill.Anas faceburned.“Now,listen.The volunteerdoctors arecoming heretomorrow withvaccines（疫苗）・We needsome extra20,Can youhelp”Ana didnthesitate.UI wouldlove toand rilbring myfirst-aid book.Ana saidexcitedly.、1A.dream B.hobby C.plan D.addiction、2A.science B.first-aid C.biology D.handcraft

3、A.attend B.give C.learn D.followD.allowed

5、A.weak B.sensitive C.selfish D.young、4A.agreed B.promised C.refused

6、A.upset B.relieved C.cold D.different7A.connection B.attention C.distinction D.education、8A.bother B.present C.trust D.provide、9A.when B.after C.until D.since、10A.stated B.predicted C.explained D.noticed、11A.annoyed B.confused C.frozen D.excited、12A.memorized B.submitted C.remembered D.considered、13A.wounded B.broken C.bleeding D.swollen。