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2025年福建省厦门市湖滨中学高考第二次模拟考试英语试题文试题考生须知全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答选择题必须用铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹
1.2B的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号
2.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效
3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
5301.Several ofus wereasked toattend themeeting,as below.A.listed B.listingC.to belisted D.having listed
2.I reallydont knowshe getsby onsuch amodest salary.A.what B.whyC.how D.that
3.Backward somewhattechnologically we are for the moment,we haveconfidence inour ability to catchup intime.A.although B.if C.as D.once
4.Laughter producesshort-term changesin thefunction of the heartand bloodcirculation,heart rateandoxygen consumption.A.increasing B.to increaseC.having increasedD.being increased
5.Fortunately somebodywho happenedto bepassing bycalled theemergency aidthe trafficaccident occurred.A.hurriedly B.quickly C.immediately D.shortly
6.The manthe fakenews that18firefighters losttheir livesin theexplosion was arrested.A.having circulatingB.to circulateC.circulating D.to havecirculated
7.I tellyou withcertainty that he wontbe able to finishit beforethe deadline.A.will B.must C.can D.may
8..I believedhim to be honestbut his actions showed thathehad・A.the topdog B.the feetof clayC.his cupof teaD.the appleof hiseye
9.She seemsto preferAmerican TVShows to talking tome.A.to watchB.to bewatchingC.watching D.having watched
10.Many memoriesof oldtimes wereby theconversation wehad togetherthat evening.A.called upB.turned upC.taken upD.kept up
11.—Kevin,time forthe nextdestination!—No hurry!Another15minutes andwe allthe exhibitionrooms of the museum.参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L
530、1A、2C、3C、4A、5C、6C、7C、8B、9C、10A、11D、12D、13A、14B、15B、16C、17B、18A、19D、20A第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、
211.C
2.C
3.D
4.B、
221.C
2.A、
231.B
2.C
3.A
4.D、
241.D
2.B
3.A
4.C
2.D
3.B第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、
261.C
2.A
3.D
4.B
5.C
6.B
7.A
8.C
9.A
10.B
11.D
12.C
13.B
14.B
15.C
16.A
17.D
18.C
19.A
20.B第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.
5151、
271.beautifully
21..printed
22.was
23.To overcome
24.which
7.sheets
8..easier
9.on
10.explanation第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）、改成
10281.run runs改成
2.disappoint disappointment改成
3.serious seriously加
4.to改成
5.under with改成
6.equipments equipment改成
7.But And去掉
8.it改成
9.write wrote删去
10.must第二节书面表达（满分分）
25、29Dear Peter,Knowing that you expressa keeninterest inChinese culture,Tm morethan gladto tellyou somethingconcerning the DoubleNinth Festival.The DoubleNinth Festival,a traditionalChinese festival,falls on the ninthday of the ninthlunar month.In fact,it is a festivalforthe elderly.On thisday,some paya visit to theirparents orgrandparents,sending themtheir bestwishes andspending somefun timewith them.Others maydo somevoluntary workin anursing house.They sing,dance,play gameswith thesesenior citizensand keepthemcompany.In myopinion,this festivalis ofgreat significancebecause itreminds theyoung tohave asincere respectfortheaged.I hopeyou havea deeperunderstanding ofChinese cultureafter knowingmore about the DoubleNinth Festival.YoursLi HuaA.am exploringB.have exploredC.will exploreD.will haveexplored一
12.Could youtell methe ofmaking suchtasty cakes—Well,I justfollow thedirectons in the cookbook.A.feature B.plan C.cost D.trick
13.Sometimes smilesaround theworld befalse,hiding otherfeelings likeanger,fear orworry.A.can B.wouldC.should D.must
14.Many developingcountries areunwilling topursue theireconomic developmentdestroying theenvironmentdespite therebeing severalHnancial crises.A.at therisk ofB.at thecost ofC.at theend ofD.at themercy of
15.Hearing thenoise outside,Granny askedme.A.what ishappening B.what was happeningC.what itwashappeningD.what was it happening
16.We hadwanted tosurprise Fatherwith abirthday gift,but mysister byasking himwhat hewould like.A.licked herlips B.ate herwordsC.spilt thebeans D.pulled hisleg
17.They haveleading expertsin thisfield,and that*s theyvemade importantprogress.A.where B.why C.whether D.who
18.The policeofficers decidedto conducta thoroughand reviewof thecase.A.comprehensive B.complicatedC.conscious D.constant
19.Linda toher motherfor solong thatshe figuresout almostevery gestureof hermothers.A.attended B.had attendedC.would attendD.has attended
20.House pricesare usuallymuch higherthere aresubway stationsaround.A.where B.unless C.while D.though第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）
21.6One of the biggestproblems whenwe aretalking is the awkward silence.Encountering thissituation issouncomfortable thatyou wouldavoid meetingnew people in thefirst place.In thepast,I struggledwith this and Ieven thoughtit had todo withmy DNAor something...But laterI learnedthat onceyou knowhow tokeep thosewords flowing,you canmeet andtalk toanyoneyou like,which helpscreate greatpossibilities forfriendship,fun andshared activitiesthatyouwould otherwisehave missedouton.（过After studyingthis indepth,I haddifferent opinionsand foundthat oneof thesecommon behaviorsisthehabit offiltering滤）一holding backfrom sayingsomething untilyouve checked“to makesure thatwhat you9re aboutto sayis cool,impressive andinteresting.Another problemis notlearning toget in the moodfor conversation.If youdont knowhow tochange fromsubjects,then itcantake alot oftime towarm up.（习惯性思维）It isthe reflexthat allowsyou tosay whatevergoes onin yourmind.Its funto realizethat youreallowed tosay（监狱）.whatever ison yourmind.As longas youdont sayanything thatcould landyou injail（保守的）All of the“Oh!Thats interesting...“Hmm,Ive neverheard ofthat”Hmm,cool!”expressions arereactionary bitsofconversation thatprove to the otherperson that youre reallylistening.This works99%of the time.So,if youshow someinterest,they911hang aroundand wanttotalk to youeven more.Everyone knowsthat storiesjuice-up conversations,but mostpeople onlytalk aboutstories of their ownlives.When someonementionssomething related to anyof them,just tellthe story,even ifits notfrom yourlife.The moreinteresting,stranger ormorefrightening they are,the hardertheyareto forget.1If peoplecan deal with theawkwardsilence,they can.A.train theirworking skill B.improve theirlife qualityC.enrich theirsocial lifeD.establish theirworking relationship、2When talkingwith others,we should.A.feel nervousB.think twiceC.be freeto expressD.avoid breakingin、3According to the passage,what dothe speakerscare muchaboutA.The attractivetopics ofconversation.B,The atmosphereof theconversation.C.The listenersexperiences andtastes.D.The listenerscuriosity andconcern.、4What doesthe underlinedpart juice-up conversations^^meanA.making conversationsmore boringB.making conversationslivelierC.making conversationssmoother D.making conversationsmore relaxing
22.（8分）Information aboutSpecial Educational Needs（）Learn whatto doif youthink yourchild hasSpecial Educational Needs SEN.What SpecialEducational NeedsSpecialEducationalNeedsisalegal term.It describesthe needsof childwho hasa difficultyor disabilitywhichmakes learningharder forthem thanfor otherchildren theirage.What ifI thinkmy child has SENYouknow yourchild betterthan anyoneelse.If yourchild ispro-school,dont waitfor theirnext routinehealth check—visit yourGP（全科医生）and askfor theiropinion.If yourchild isalready inschool（including nursery）,talkto（）their teacher.Ask alsoto speakto theschoofs SpecialEducationalNeedsCo-ordinator SENCO,who organizesextrahelp forchildren withSEN.What willthe schooldoSchools arerequired bylaw to provide aneducation for all pupils,regardless oftheir abilityor specialneeds.Every childseducation isequally important.If theSENCO andyour childsteacher agreethatyourchildhasSEN,the schoolwill probablytake agraduatedapproach“一this means“step-by-step”.They willoffer yourchild extrasupport,with thepossibility ofmore supportifneeded.、1We cansee thatchildren withSEN.A.have difficultyin copingwith disabilityof variouskindsB・are notas goodat learningas otherchildren inone familyC.are notabletolearn likenormal onesin equalconditionsD.have below-average intellectualability justat schoolage、2If achild withSEN hasspecial difficultyin learning,he/she might.A.receive one-to-one teachingB.skip whatis beyondhim/herC.graduate likeothers asusual D.get assistancefrom his/her GP（分）
23.8DNA analysishas revealedfamily relationshipsbetween morethan10generations ofStone Age people atmegalithic（巨石的）tombs in Ireland and Sweden.The evidencesuggests that megaliths,prehistoric largestone structures,sometimes actedas gravesfor familygroups innorthwesternEurope thousands of years ago.The latestfindings thrownew lighton theorigins andsocial structureofthegroups thatbuiltmegaliths inthis region-a historythat haslong beenhidden inmystery.一For theirstudy,the internationalteam ofresearchers analyzedthe genomesthe completeset ofgenetic materialin acell-of24Stone Ageindividuals fromfive megalithicburial sitesin Ireland,Scotland andGotland,a largeSwedish islandin theBaltic Sea.This analysisshowedthat many ofthe individuals buried ateach megalith,who alllived between3,800B.C.and2,600B.C.,according toradiocarbon-dating oftheir remains,were closely related viafamily ties.The resultsalso showedthat the individualsburiedat themegaliths were relatedtoNeolithic farmersin northernand westernEuropebut geneticallydistinct fromother hunter-gatherers.This wasparticularly noticeableat the Ansarve siteon theisland ofGotland.“The people buried in theAnsarve tomb areremarkably differenton agenetic levelcompared to theindividualsdug outfromhunter-gather contexts,showing that the burialtradition inthis megalithictomb,which lastedfor over700years,was performedbydistinct groupswith rootsin theEuropean Neolithicexpansion/9Magdalena Fraser,co-first authorfrom UppsalaUniversity,said in thestatement.、1Whats thesignificance ofthe newfindingsA.It revealsthe familyties betweenpeopleinIreland andSweden.B.It impliesthatmanypeople buried in the tombs werecloselyrelated.C.It indicatesthe long-hidden mysteryconcerning DNAanalysis.D.It suggeststhat themegaliths becametombs thousandsof yearsago.、2How didthe researchersreach theirfindingsA.By interviewingindividuals.B.By travellingto differentregions.C.By analyzinggenes.D.By studyingthe burialsites.、3Which istrue according tothelatest findingsA.Some peopleburied in the tombswererelatedto farmers.B,Few peopleburiedin thetombswere geneticallydifferent.C.All thepeopleburiedatmegalithshad familyrelationships.D.People buriedin theAnsarvetombwere dugout700years later.、4Whats themain ideaof thispassageA.Megaliths servedas tombsthousandsof yearsago.B・People buriedatthemegaliths wererecently analyzed.C.Latest findingsshed lighton amystery aboutburials.D.Stone-AgepeopleinIreland andSwedenhad closeties.（分）
24.8Last week,Vodafone starteda testofthe UKs firstfull5G service,available fbruse bybusinesses inSalford.It ispart of itsplan totrial the technology inseven UKcities.But whatcan weexpect from the nextgeneration ofmobile technologyOnething wewill seeinthepreparation forthe testis lotsof trickswiththenew tech.Earlier thisyear,operators paidalmost£
1.4billion forthe5G wavelengths,and tocompensate forthat cash,they willneed tocatch theeye ofconsumers.In September,Vodafone（全息）used itsbit ofthe rangeto displaythe UKsfirst hologramcall.The ManchesterCity captain Steph Houghton appeared asa（英国通讯管理局）hologram inNewbury.It isntall holograms,however:5G willofter fasterinternet access,with Ofcomsuggestingthat videothat takesa minuteto downloadon4G will be availablein justa second.The widerapplication isto supportconnected equipmenton the internet ofthings-not justtheinternet-enabled fridgethat can（无人机）reorder yourmilk foryou,but thenetwork thatwill enabledriverless carsand deliverydrones tocommunicatewith each other.Prof WilliamWebb haswarned thatthe technologycould be a caseoftheemperors newclothes.Much ofthe speedincrease,heclaims,could havebeen achievedby puttingmore moneyinthe4G network,rather thana new technology.Other differentvoices havesuggestedthat afocus onrolling outwider ruralbroadband accessand addressingcurrent networkcoverage wouldbe morebeneficial totheUK asa whole.Obviously,5G willalso bring a cost to consumers.It requiresa handsetfor both5G and4G,and thefirst5G-enabled smartphonesare expectedinthecoming year.With theslow pace of networkrollout sofar,it islikely thatconsumers willend upupgrading toa new5G phonewell before5G becomeswidely availableinthenext coupleofyears.
1、Why doesProf WilliamWebb say“thetechnologycould bea caseoftheemperors newclothes”？A.He isin favorof theapplicationofthenewtechnology.B.5G willbringacosttoconsumers intheir dailylife.C.5G helpspeople communicatebetter witheachother.D.He prefersmore moneyto bespent on4G networks.、2The underlinedword“addressing inthe fourthparagraph hasthe closestmeaning to.A.making aspeech toB.trying tosolveC.managing todecrease D.responding to、3The lastparagraph indicatesthat.A.itll takeseveral yearsto make5G accessibletothepublic inthe UKB.5G serviceshows hugedevelopment potentialand abroad marketC.customers areeager touse5G smartphones insteadof4G onesD.its probablethat5G networkrollout isspeeding upin Britain、4What dowe knowaboutthe textA.Vodafone issuccessful inspreading the5G service.B.Steph Houghtonappeared asa hologramby4G.C.The applicationof5G willmake lifemuch easier.D.5G phonesare availablein ruralareas oftheUK.（分）
25.10Housekeeping Services-A responsible,professional,experienced housekeeperis neededto takecare of all cleaningdetailsof alocal businessin Angwin.This personwillbeneeded2or3times perweek forabout8hours perday.Please sendan emailforadditional informationand beready toprovide resumeand workhistory.Drivers licenseand theabilitytolift atleast50pounds arerequired.Pay willbe$20-$25per hour.To contactthem,email.Caregiver Position—Looking fora caregiverto helpwith a91-year-old womanwho livesin Calistoga.She speaksbothEnglish andSpanish,but Spanishis herpreference.She sleepsquite abit duringthe dayso thereis timeto dohousework.She cannotbeleft alonebecause sheisafall risk.She walkswith awalker onher own.Please call925-785-8500if interested.（）Worship MusicLeader-First PresbyterianChurch FPCin Napais lookingfor someonewho willselect songsand usemedia forchurchservices onSundays.Applicants mustbe ableto commit8-10hours perweek forservice andmeetings aswell asbeing availableeverySunday from9:00am to12:00pm.The payis about$18an hour.Detailed jobinformation willbe postedon thePayroll Officeswindow.If interested,send yourcover letterand resumeto DavidStoker at.Catering Company—Oak Avenueisamost successfulcatering companyinSt.Helena searchingfor enthusiasticpeople tojointheir talentedteam ofchefs andservice professionals.Hours areflexible andpositions areavailable forambitious chefs,bakers,servicehelpers,and captains.Please senda briefcover letterand resumeto orcall707-963-9278for moreinformation.、1To workasahousekeeper,one needsto.A.be ableto driveB.bealocal inAngwinC.work about8hours perweek D.be ableto speaktwo languages、2Why doesthe91-year-old womanneed to be accompaniedA.She cannotwalk byherself.B.She hasa poormemory.C.She hasdifficulty insleeping.D.She islikely tofall down.、3Which isthe contactnumber oremail addressfor thosewho wantto becomegreat bakersA.925-785-8500B.707-963-9278C.D.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D26・（30分）As thepaceoflife continuesto increase,wearefast losingthe artof relaxation.1you areinthehabit ofrushing（放松）through life,being on the gofrom morningtill night,it ishard to2down andunwind.But relaxationis3forahealthy mindandbody.Stress isa4partofeveryday life.There isno wayto5it.In fact,it isnot thebaddy“asitis oftensupposed tobe.A6amount ofstressis importanttoprovidemotivation andgive7to life.It isonly whenthe stressgets outof control8it canlead topoor performanceand9health.The amountof stressa personcan bear10very muchontheindividual.Some peopleare notafraid ofstress,and such11areobviously chiefmaterial formanagerial responsibilities.Others loseheart atfirst12of unusualdifficulties.When exposedto stress,in13form,we reactboth chemicallyand physically.In fact,we makea choicebetween14and fight.And inmore ancientdays thechoices（危机）made the15between lifeand death.The criseswe meettoday are16tobeso extreme,but howeverlittle thestress,it involvesthesame response.It iswhen suchareaction17long,through continuedexposure tostress,that healthbecomes18Such seriousconditions ashigh bloodpressure,coronaryheart diseaseall have19links withstress.20we cannotremove stressfrom ourlives,we needto findways todealwithit.
1、A.When B.While C.Once D.As
2、A.slow B.calm C・get D.turn、3A.unnecessary B.satisfied C.useful D.necessary、4A.physical B.natural C-hard D.terrible、5A.tolerate B.solve C.avoid D.accept
6、A.sure B.certain C.large D・great、7A.purpose B.resource C.influence D.instruction、8A.when B.why C.that D.how、9A.illB.good C.strong D.weak、10A.insists B.depends C.calls D.spends、11A.patterns B.personalities C.situations D,characters、12A.glance B.view C.sight D.impression、13A.whichever B.whatever C.however D.whenever、14A.peace B.fright C.pressure D.heaviness、15A.decision B.promise C.difference D.choice16A.unlikely B.likely C.necessary D.probable、17A.continues B.lives C.stands D.lasts、18A.balanced B.injured C,endangered D.changeable、19A.established B.achieved C.found D.developed、20A.Unless B.Since C.Because D.As第二节每小题分，满分分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式L5151分
27.15Woodblock printingfirst appearedintheearly Tangperiod Duringthe Songdynasty,the technique of block printingwas veryadvanced Bookswere
1.beautiful printedEven todaythe books
2.print atthetimeare valuableand treasuredby librariesandbook collectorsHowever,blockprinting
3.be notvery convenientEvery twopages ofa bookhadtobe carvedonawoodblock,andabig bookwouldrequire manyblocks Besides,there hadtobelarge placesfor storingthe books
4.overcome theseshortcomings,Bi Shenginventedthe movable type duringthe yearsbetween1041and
5.One wordwas carvedon onepiece ofclay,6-was hardenedwith fire（）Then claycharacters wereset on7-iron plateaccordingtothetextofabook Thenink wasapplied tothem and8,sheet ofpaper（）spread overthem,and theprinting wasdone BiShengs inventionmade printingfaster and
9.easy thanbefore Later,movabletypeofmetal andwood wasmade andwidely usedThetechniqueofprinting wasgradually knownto otherAsian countriesand EuropeThe greatinfluence printinghad（）第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）
10.the advanceof civilizationis tooclear toneed any11,explain10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有处语言错误，每
28.1010句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号，并在其下面写出该加的词.删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉.修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分.21011Last monthour classorganized ahiking alongthe ChaobaiRiver,which runthrough Hebei,Beijing andTianjin.Much tomy disappointsI foundthe riverwas seriouspolluted.At thatmoment,I wasdetermined todo whatI couldprotectit.First,under myteacher*s help,I usedthe equipmentsfromtheschool labto testthe qualityofthe river water.But then,I usedthedata1had collectedittoanalyze thepollution ofthe water.Finally,I writea reportonthepollution oftherivertothelocalgovernment.I alsogave apresentation inclass whereI suggestedthat wemust makesmall changesto protectour waterresources.16第二节书面表达（满分分）.
2529.（25分）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对中国文化很感兴趣，来信询问重阳节（theDoubleNinth Festival）的相关情况请你给他写一封邮件，介绍重阳节，内容包括重阳节的时间；
1.重阳节的活动；
2.重阳节的意义
3.注意词数左右；
1.80可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
2.。
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