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2025届安徽省铜陵五中高三3月线上自我检测试题英语试题注意事项答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上
1.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂
2.其它答案标号回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.
3.第一部分(共小题,每小题分,满分分)20L
5301.What mattersin lifeis workinghard hardlyworking.A.as well as B.less thanC.rather thanD.other than
2..We havestrong forbelieving thatthe newly-invented materialis notonly popularbut alsoa monumenttothe eco-friendly lifestyle.A.grounds B.reasons C.causes D・purposes
3.Some schools,including ours,will haveto makein agreementwith thenational soccerreform.A.amusements B.adjustmentsC.appointments D.achievements
4.DaniePs familytheir holidayin Huangshanthis timenext week.A.are enjoyingB.are toenjoy C.will enjoyD.will beenjoying
5.--Sorry forhaving keptyou waiting.But for the trafficjam,I20minutes earlier—Never mind,Ihavent beenwaiting thatlong.A.arrived B.would havearrivedC.would arriveD.had arrived
6.—I haveno ideawhat madethe studentsso excitedand crazy.-it havebeen theirteams victoryin the finalsA.Must B.CouldC.Would D.Should
7.By servingothers,a personfocuses onsomeone otherthan himselfor herself,can bevery eye-opening andrewarding.A.who B.whichC.whatD.that
8..Speaking aforeign languageallows you to timein anegotiation,for you can actlike youhave notunderstoodto comeup withyour answer.A.save B.afford C.buy D.spend删除
9.All of us havethe desireto visitthe threemain templesin Athens,especially thatcontains agold andivory statueof Athena.把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉修改在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
1.只允许修改处,多者(从第处起)不计分21011Today Ivisited anexperienced Englishteacher,who usedto bemoms teacher.Both momand I were eagerto getsome advice toimprove herEnglish.He welcomedus warmand begantesting my English knowledge,asking meto read the texts and spellingsomewords.I didwell as I hadinterested inEnglish sincechildhoo.He waspleased withmy performancebut gaveme valuablesuggest:preview andreview.Then hegoes through myEnglishpapers,only to find mybad handwriting,which neededbeing improvingbadly.Under hisguidance,I practicedwriting letters,words,sentences anda wholetext.I wassurprised atwhat beautifullyI wrote!What thewonder!第二节书面表达(满分分)
2529.(25分)假如你是李华,于两天前搭乘国外某航空公司航班(f!ightBA793)去美国留学,发现遗失了一个行李箱(suitcase)现请用英文给该航空公司写一封邮件,请他们帮你寻找要点包括o.陈述写信原因;
1.描述该行李,并说明其重要性;
2.期待回复,并说明其紧迫性3注意.词数左右;
1100.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯4参考答案第一部分(共小题,每小题分,满分分)20L
530、1C、2A、3B、4D、5B、6B、7B、8C、9A、10B、11D、12A、13C、14C、15D、16B、17B、18C、19D、20B第二部分阅读理解(满分分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的、、、四个选项中,选出最佳选项40A BC D、
211.A
2.D
3.B、
221.D
2.B
3.A
4.B、
231.A
2.C
3.A
4.B、
241.D
2.A
3.B、
251.C
2.A
3.B
4.C第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题分,满分分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的、、和
1.530A BC四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、
261.A
2.B
3.A
4.C
5.D
6.B
7.B
8.B
9.C
10.D
11.C
12.B
13.A
14.A
15.C
16.A
17.D
18.C
19.D
20.D第二节(每小题分,满分分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式L
5151、
271.a
2.are believed
3.which
5.to
6.Since/As/Because
7.generally
8.cautious
9..thoughts/thinking
10.personality第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分分)10Today1Milled mexperienced EogJishtetchcr.*o usedto bemon steacher Bothmem andIwereeager ID应由get semeadvicetounpc6V EogbHe welcomedus wym»d bepstestmg myEnglish knowledge,askmg memy winnlytoreadthetextsandspelhng seme«*ord$I dH is!had Amteresied mEiichsb sinceduLdbood Heuis4eU been蛔pleased withmy perfbrauoeegive mevaluable suggegpreview andreviewiod ftiggestiomThenbe qoesthroughmyEnglish pqxrs.only to find mybad handunting,wtuch neededirapfov ingwmtWf.beingbadly Underhis guxhnee.I pricucedwntmg itfttriwords,stntaces aoda wholetext忸1was surpnsedit.hat bcaMiftiliy1wroed Whxtuxoder1“bov a、28第二节书面表达(满分分)
25、29Dear Siror MadamImLi Hua.I took the flightBA793two daysago.But whenI cameto myhome,I foundI lostasuitcase.apos;I amwriting toyouto requestyouto help mefind itback.My suitcaseis a small blueone.You cansee myname andaddress onit.It isreally importantfor me.because I had putallimportant documentsin it,including myID card,passport andso on..Besides,it ismy fatherwho sentit tome on my birthday.Thanks foryour kindconsideration andI lookforward toreceiving yourearliest reply.Best wishes!Yours,Li HuaA.the oneB.one C.the onesD.those
10.Im surethat yourletter willget attention.They knowyoure waitingfor thereply.A.continuedB.immediate C.careful D.general
11.Dont youthink ofgreat importancethat we should keepfit bytaking exerciseregularlyA.this B.that C.which D.it
12.You lookbeautiful inthis dressand thereis onlyone ofthis kindleft here.I wonderif youwould buy・A.it B.oneC.someD.any
13.Doris Lessing,an authorwho hashad afascinating life,lived inIran shewas fivebefore movingtoZimbabwe.A.unless B.sinceC.until D.after
14.—Jack,my planearrives at8:30pm when,I suppose,you dinner.—But Ican wait.A.will haveB.have hadC.will havehad D.are having
15.Frankly,I stillfeel confusedabout hecould managewithout accessto theInternet forsuch along time.A.whatB.why C.that D.how
16.James Smithand hisgirlfriend went to ChenyiSquare to celebrate theNew Year,never・A.returned B.to returnC.returning D.having returned
17.—I remindyou ofis toreturn thebook toour Englishteacher.—I willgive itto himI seehim.A.That;immediately B.What;the momentC.What;while D.Whether;once
18.Our companyis seekingfor amanager,especially withcreativity andimagination.A.the oneB.eachC.one D.that
19.Only whenhard makeyour dreamcome true.A.do you work;youcanB.you work;you canC.do youwork;can youD.youwork;can you
20.Locals livedin ratherconditions untilthe foundingof thePeoples Republicof Chinain
1949.A.precious B.primitiveC.precise D.prior第二部分阅读理解(满分分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的、、、四个选项中,选出最佳选项40A BC D(分)
21.6Mid-February of2018brings ustwo keyevents:Valentines Dayand thestart of the Year of the Dog.Happiness andromanceare in the air.Both athome andabroad variouscelebrations areheld forthe twowestern andChinese festivals.Here are someactivities recommendedto you,which fewpeople willmiss thechance toparticipate in them.Dog themed exhibition heldin Beijingto greetthe SpringFestivalThe ChineseLunar NewYear willstart onFeb16,making startof the Year of the Dog.To celebrateit,an exhibitionentitled“BestWishes from the AuspiciousDog”will beopened.The place:At theCapital Museumin Beijing.The exhibitiontime:From Feb14,2018till March189:00am〜6:00pm perday.The main theme:The relationshipbetween dogsand humans,the exhibitionhas collectedcultural relics,pictures,historical factstoshow thatdogs haveaccompanied usthroughout history.Admission:80yuan forper adult,children under15free.Favorable items:Anyone withtheir sweetheartwill enjoyfree admission.A largecelebration heldby BostonChinese communitytocelebratetheYear of theDogDate:From February14to February16,
2018.9:30am-5pm.Place:In CopleySquare Hotel,Boston.Programs:Dragon dance,lion dance,magic show,Beijing operaand ballet.Food:Many traditionalChinese foodssuch ashotpots,dumplings,rice cakes.Fare:Sponsored bya largeChinese Cooperation,all thefees arefree.Highlights:Anyone whosebirthday isin theYearof the dog will receivea mascotof the dog.Attention:Participants need to registerin advanceby visitingthe website:.The2018Dingsheng RoyalLantern Fairto welcomethe comingChinese lunarnew year.With the theme ofembracing theYearof theDog,the2018Dingsheng RoyalLantern Fairkicks offin Chengdecity,North ChinasHebeiprovince.More than50groups ofLanterns invarious shapesand sizesare illuminatedduring thefestival topromote ChineseSpringFestival culture.In additionto the carved iceexhibition,visitors canalso watchfolk performances.Opening time:From February14,Valentines Daytill March
2.Highlights:An datingarea will be setaside forthe singlesto findthe otherhalf of theirs.Admission:
1.100yuan foreach adult,children under15free.
2.Anyone whomarried in the year of thedog willenjoy thehalf price.、521Which celebrationwill lastlongest according to thetextA.The dogthemedexhibitionin Beijing.B.The largecelebration inBoston.C.Dingsheng RoyalLantern Fairin Chengde.D.The celebrationin CopleySquare Hotel.、1In Bostoncelebration,a mascotof thedogwillbe receivedby anyoneborn in.A.2004B.1996C.2012D.
1994、2How muchwill acouple marriedin the year ofdog payfor DingshengLantern FairadmissionA.60yuan.B.100yuan.C.200yuan.D.150yuan.(分)
22.8It wasrush houron themorning ofJune1intheWest Texascity ofSan Angelo.Heather Santellano,36,was drivingherwhite2012Mazda onHoustonHarte FrontageRoad withher nine-year-old daughterand ten-year-old soninthe back.Suddenly,a redpickup truckcut themoff.Santellano turnedthe wheelhard to the right,sending theMazda skiddingoff theroad anddown an(堤)embankment thatended ina drop-off afterabout50feet.If the car didntstop,it wouldgo airborneand plungeonto theroad some20feet below.Then a bit ofluck:As thecar racedtoward theedge,its undercarriagegot stuckon thecement lipof theembankment ledge,(摇stopping itcold.The occupants,however,were farfrom safe.The carhad cometo reston topof aretaining wall,literally teetering摇欲坠)onthe edgeof disaster.One suddenmove byanyone insidecould sendit over.Jacob Rodriguezwatched thescene unfoldfromtheTruck RepairPlant wherehe works.Then heand fourother menran to thecar.They leapedonto the trunk tobalance theweight as the terrifiedkids inthe backseat watched.Meanwhile,Julio Vasquezand hisnephew,Marco Vasquez,were drivingto theirjabs atnearby PremierAutomotive.Julio jumped(皮带),out of thecartohelpwhile Marcowentto the shop,grabbed aheavy-duty strapand returnedto theswinging car.He fastenedtheMazda toan P-350truck thathad beendriven overby one of theother rescuers.With thecar secured,the groupcarefully openedtheback doorsand helpedthe childrenout.But theirdeparture shiftedthe carsweight,causing itto leanforward.The men,still on-thetrunk,asked Santellanoto jumpinto thebackseat torebalance theweight.She didand theninched outthebackdoor.Finally,the mencarefully gotoff thetrunk.Everyone wassafe.、1What dowe knowabout HeatherSantellanoA.She was a carelessdriver.B.She droveher twinsto school.C.She raninto apickup truck.D.She madea sharpturn toavoid thetruck.、2What doesthe authorintend todo inparagraph2A.Stress thecoming ofgood fortune.B.Describe thecars dangeroussituation.C.Add somebackground information.D.Explain whypeople cametothe rescue.、3What is the mostcritical intherescueprocessA.Balance.B.Cooperation.C.Calmness.D.Gravity.、4Which ofthe followingstatements isconsistent withthethemeofthe passage、A.Persistence willpay off..B.One introuble,allto help.C.Many handsmake lightwork.D.Love makestheworld goround.(分)
23.8Criminals whotry topass offfake artas thereal dealshould becareful now.A newidentification methodcould makerecognizingfakes mucheasier.The techniqueallows scientiststo tagpaintings andother artworkswith tinypieces of DNA,which actlikea signature.If anartwork missedthe tag,people wouldimmediately knowit wasan illegalcopy.DNA isnormally found inside thecells ofall livingthings.However,researchers atthe StateUniversity ofNew Yorkat Albany,who developedthe taggingtechnique,have createdDNA ina lab,whose codeis justas uniqueas thatof DNAfoundinnature.The scientistswould applythe engineeredDNA toasmalltag andplace iton anartwork.Over time,the DNAinthe tag would(分子的)bond withthe artat amolecular level.That way,even if thetag is removed,the DNAremains.Possible buyersand sellerscan(擦拭)use ascanner toread aDNA tagor,if thetagismissing,swab theartwork totest for DNA inside.Then theycheck themolecularmarker againsta databaseof artiststo make sure thework isreal.Some famous artists havealready agreedto trythis high-tech wayto signtheir art.Thats becausefakes arehuge problemsintheartworld.Ifs saidthat asmany astwo outof everyfive artworkssold thesedays arefakes.Some seemso convincingthat expertsare neededtoprove whethertheyre realor not.Although apainting maybe perfectlycopied,it wouldbe nearlyimpossible tocopy aDNA tag.Applying thetag doesntharm theworkitself.Even better,they eachcost onlyabout$150—an inexpensiveprice fora technologythat couldsave museums,art galleries,and privatecollectors billions.、1Whats themain ideaofthethird paragraphA.How theDNA tagworks.B.How theDNA tagis made.C.What adatabase isused for.D.What canbe doneiftheDNA tagis lost.、2Which ofthe followingis NOTthe advantageoftheDNA tagA.It isaffordable.B.It canhardly becopied.C.It canrenew automatically.D.It doesno damagetotheartworks.、3What doesthe underlinedword convincing“in Paragraph4probably meanA.Authentic.B.Elegant.C.Attractive.D.Complex.、4What mightbe thebest titleofthetextA.Copying aDNATag B.Spotting aFakeC.The DiscoveryofDNAD.A NewApplication ofNatural DNA(分)
24.8Vitamin Dis essentialfor bone-building,cognitive functionjointhealth,immune function,blood sugarcontrol,positivemood andmore.lt canhelp preventmany diseases.Some studiessuggest thatthe loweryour vitamin D levelis,the higheryour riskof(补充物)death fromany causewillbe.However,it*s nota greatidea tojust graba supplementoff thedrugstore shelfand starttaking it.Since manyofusare deEcientin vitamin D,also knownas theHsunshine vitamin”,doctors willoften giveusaprescription(处方)()for highlevels of vitamin Dsupplements,with dosesranging from2,000to10,000IU InternationalUnits perday,up to50,000IU perweek,and sometimeseven more.But likeall goodthings,its possibleto gettoo muchof it.nVery bigdoses ofvitamin D can causeabuild-up ofcalcium inthe blood,which leadsto nausea,vomiting,poor appetite,weakness,and weightloss JsaysMadeline Baslerof RealYouNutrition.Heres thebigger issue:any extraintake of,vitamin Dcan getstored inthe body.1A build-up ofstored vitamin D cancauseavoidable problems,nsays MarraFrancis,Medical Directorat EverlyWell,heading toproblems such as kidneystones.,The averagedaily recommendedamounts varybased onyour age.The NationalInstitutes ofHealth setthe RecommendedDietaryAllowance forvitamin Dat600IU dailyfor infant,children,and adultsup to70years old.Adults aged71and olderneed800IU,sincethe abilityto absorbvitamin Ddrops with age.People whoare obesemay alsoneed morevitamin Dbecause thefat cellstake itup,making itless availablefor useby thebody.In winterwhen youregetting lesssun exposure,some expertssay itssafe totake daily(并发症).doses ofaround1,000to2,000IU withoutany riskof complicationsThoughyoull getabitofvitamin D fromfoods——including fattyfish beefliver,cheese,egg yolksand mushrooms,plus fortified一foods likemilk,orange juice,and cerealthe amountsaresosmall thattheres littleneedtoworry that theyll putyou overthe dailydoes.、1What canwe inferfrom Paragraph1A.We canactually reducethe riskof death.B.People dontreally knowvitaminDwell.C.Vitamin Dsupplements arenecessary foreveryone.D.Vitamin Dshould be supplemented carefullydespite itsimportance.
2、The underlinedpart naredeficient inHin Paragraph2probably meansA.having aninadequate amountof B.paying muchattention、to C.being interestedinD.being concernedabout3How muchvitaminDshould ahealthy60-year-old ladytake dailyin summerA.About800IU.B.About600IU.C.No lessthan1,000IU.D.No lessthan5,000IU.、4What doesthe lastparagraph mainlytalk aboutA.What otherways people can taketo getvitaminD.B,What foods weshouldeat everyday tobalance ourdiets.C.Whether dailyfoods wouldoverdose peoplewith vitaminD.D.Whether vitaminDcanbesupplementedby thefoodsweeat.(分)
25.10While weall trytofindhappiness,sometimes westill endup feelinglow.While mostpeoplecancontrol thisfeeling,low moodscan staywith some,leading todepression.About322million peoplesuffered fromdepression in2015,according toa reportbythe World Health Organizationin February.This ismore than4percent ofthe worldspopulation.Depression isdescribed bythe WHOasamental disorder.It hasseveral symptomsincluding sadness,loss ofinterest andfeelingsof low self-worth.In severecases,depression mayeven leadto suicide.The numberof peopleliving with depression isincreasing.The WHOreported arise of
18.4percent between2005and
2015.Young peopleare agroup knownto sufferwithdepression.The pressureson todaysyouth arelike noother generation,perhaps,DanChisholm,an officialof WHO,told Reuters.In China,depression amongyoung peopleis onthe rise,Zhu Zhuohong,a psychologyprofessor withthe ChineseAcademy ofSciences,told XinhuaNews Agency.Competition tooutperform others,especially in education,can causea lotof pressurefor Chineseyouth.Almost
1.2million Chinesepeople aged15to24suffer fromdepression,according toa reportreleased byBritish sciencejournalThe Lancetin May.Luckily,more andmore effortsare beingmade todeal withthis problem.This yearsWorldHealthDay,held onApril7,will focus(强调)on depression.The daywill highlightthe Depression:lefs talk“campaign.The campaignaims tomakesurethat peoplewithdepression bothseek andget help.、1According tothepassage,what wasthe populationoftheworld in2015A.About322million.B.About
128.8million.C.About8050million.D.About
18.4million.、2Which symptomistheworst amongseveral symptomsA,Suicide.B.Loss ofinterest.C.Sadness.D.Feelings oflowself-worth.、3What doesthe3rd paragraphtell usA.The pressureson todaysyouth arethe same as other generations.B.The pressureson todaysyouth arenot thesameasother generations.C.The pressureson todaysyouth arebigger than othergenerations.D.The pressureson todaysyouth arenot biggerthanothergenerations.、4What causea lotof pressurefor ChineseyouthA.Competition betweenyoung generations.B,Competition tooutperform others.C.Competition toperform betterthan othersineducation.D.Education toavoid disorders.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题分,满分分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的、、和
1.530A BC四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D(分)
26.30When Ientered Berkeley,I hopedto earna scholarship.Having beena Straight-A student,I believedI could1tough subjectsand reallylearn something.One suchcourse wasWorld Literaturegiven byProfessor Jayne.I wasextremely interestedinthe ideashe2in class.When Itookthefirst exam,I was3tofinda77,C-plus,onmytest paper,45English wasmy bestsubject.Iwent toProfessor Jayne,who listenedto myarguments butremained6I decidedto tryharder,although Ididnt knowwhat that7because schoolhad alwaysbeen easyfor me.I readthe booksmore carefully,but got another
77.Again,I89with ProfessorJayne.Again,he listenedpatiently butwouldnt changehis10One moretest before the finalexam.One more11to improvemy grade.So Iredoubled myefforts and,forthefirst time,12the meaningoftheword thorough”.Butmy13did nogood andeverything14as before.(障碍)The lasthurdle wasthefinal.No matterwhat15I got,it wouldntcancel threeC-pluses.I mightas wellkiss the16goodbye.Istopped workinghard.I feltI knewthe coursematerial as wellasI everwould.The nightbeforethefinal,Ieven17myself toa movie.The nextday Idecided foronce Idhave18withatest.A weeklater,I wassurprised tofind IgotanA.Ihurried intoprofessor Jaynesoffice.He19to beexpecting me.If Igave youthe Asyou20you wouldntcontinue towork ashard.I(策略)stared athim,that his analysis andstrategy werecorrect.Ihadworked myhead,asIhad neverdone before.I wasspeechless whenmycourse gradearrived:A-plus.It wasthe onlyA-plus given.The nextyear Ireceived myscholarship.Tve alwaysrememberedProfessor Jayneslesson:you alonemust setyour ownstandard ofexcellence.、2A.sought B.presented C.exchanged D.obtained
3、A.shocked B.worried C.scared D.anxious、1A.take B.discuss C.cover D.get、4A.but B.so C.forD.or、5A.unchanged B.unpleasant C.unfriendly D.unmoved、6A.reflected B.meant C.improved D.affected、7A.quarreled B.reasoned C.bargained D.chatted、8A.attitude B.mind C.plan D.view、9A.choice B.step C.chance D.measure、、10A.memorized B.considered C.accepted D.learned11A.ambition B.confidence C.effort D.method12A.stayed B.went C.、、worked D.changed13A.grade B.answer C.lesson D.comment14A.scholarship B.course C.degree D.subject15A.helpedB.favored C.treated D.relaxed16A.fun B.luck C.problems D.tricks、17A.happened B.proved C.pretended D.seemed、、18A.valued B.imagined C.expected D.welcomed19A.remembering B.guessing C.supposing D.realizing20A.out B.over C.on D.off第二节每小题分,满分分阅读下面材料,在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.5151分
27.15In Chineseculture,each yearis relatedto
1.Chinese animalaccordingtothe12-year cycle2018isanEarth DogYearPeople bornduring theyearofdog
2.believe totake aftersome ofthe animalscharacteristics,suchasloyalty,patience,and reliability黄道Zodiac theoryalso relatesto Chineseelemental theory,S^associates the12animals withoneoffive elements:metal,wood,water,fire,and earthThe fiveelements
4.combine withthe12zodiac signsproduce a60-year cycleZodiac animalshave bothfixedand non-fixed elementsattached
5.them Forexample,thedogaswellasthedragon,ox,and goatis alwaysassociated withthe earthelement
6.theyearof2018is consideredan earthyear accordingtotheChinese solarcalendar,those bornin2018are consideredearthdogs,which carrycharacteristics likebeing communicativeand responsibleat workThough dogsare
7.general associatedwith earth,those bornduring themetal dogyear arebelieved tobe conservativeand
8.caution innature AsDogs arenot goodat communication,it isdifficult forthem toconvey their9,think toothers Therefore,Dogs tendto leaveothers withthe impressionthattheyhave astubborn
10.personal,but theyare indeedloyal totheir familiesand friends第四部分写作共两节第一节短文改错满分分10分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误,每
28.1010句中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号并在其下面写出该加的词A,。
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