2025年福建省霞浦县第一中学高三第一次模拟质量联测英语试题含解析

2025年福建省霞浦县第一中学高三第一次模拟质量联测英语试题注意事项考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.

1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.

2.

0.5请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.

3..作答选择题，必须用铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案.42B作答非选择题，必须用毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.05如需作图，须用铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.

5.2B第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.530•一

1.Each of the studentsworking hard at theirhardat their lessonsthe book.-So haveLA.readsB.have readC.has readD.read

2.As Iopened myeyes,in directionI looked,I couldsee smiling,peaceful,calm andcontent faces.A.whatever B.however C.whichever D.wherever

3.his conclusionon theevidence hecollected on the scene,he provedthat themurderer wasguilty.A.Based B.BasingC.To baseD.Being based

4.Communication canhelp yougain morerespect fromyour parents,and youmay beable toreach thatmakeeveryone happy.A.compromises B.contributions C.congratulations D.competitions5,——Can Ipark mycar here——Sure not,we dontallow here.A.to parkingB.park C.to parkD.parking

6.Mary seemsthe badnews,for shelooks niceand happy.A.not to have learnedB.not to be hearingC.not havinglearned D.not to be heard

7.Pele hadbags ofnatural talent,but hewithout thedetermination todeal with all theproblems lifethrew in hispath.A.would neversucceed B.never succeededC.would neverhave succeededD.have neversucceeded

8.The storeI boughtmy textbooksis havinga salethis week.A.that B.where增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在此符号下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分

21011、、Today wevisited afarm Earlyin the morning we will set off together from the school gateThe farmworkers gave we a warm、welcome Then the headof thefarm showedus upWhat gladwe wereto seethe cropsand vegetablesgrowing good At noon、、we had a picnic lunch in the sunshine After shortrest,we hadgreat funsing anddancing,telling jokesand storiesTwo of第二节书面表达us evenplay agame ofchess Therefore,the timepassed quicklyand we had to say goodbye to the worker^（满分分）25（分）假定你是李华，你校学生会将成立汉语诗歌俱乐部请写封邮件邀请你的留学生朋友加入内容包括

29.25David目的；

1.俱乐部活动；

2.报名方式和截止日期

3.注意词数左右，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

1.100可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

2.Dear David,Pm writingto inviteyou tojoin ourreading club.Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

530、1C、2C、3B、4A、5D、6A、7C、8B、9D、10D、11C、12C、13A、14A、15C、16A、17B、18D、19C、20B第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、

211.A

2.B

3.D

4.C、

221.A

2.A

3.C

4.B、

231.D

2.B

3.A

4.C、

241.C

4.D、

251.C

2.A

3.D

4.B第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、

261.D

2.A

3.C

4.D

5.C

6.A

7.C

8.B

9.A

10.D

11.A

12.B

13.C

14.B

15.D

16.A

17.C

18.D

19.B

20.B第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.

5151、

271.adolescence

2.physical

5.enthusiasm

6.concentration

7.upset

8.confused

9.properly/appropriately

10.balance第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10去Today wevisited afarm.Early mthemorningwewillsetofftogetherfrom theschoolgate.The farmworkers型〔gaveweawarmwekotne Thenthe headof thefarm showedus\Vha gladwe wereto seethe cropsandwens uparound What・Howvegetables growing.oodAtnoon wehadapicniclunchtn thesunshineAfterA shortrest,wehadgreat Ainsinjj、28后增加800d・well aftera$mg-$ingmgand dancing,telling jokesand stones.I\vo ofus evenp!av agame ofchess Therefore,the timepassed quicklyand play-playedTherefre-Hovvn*erwe hadtosaygoodbyeto theworker.worker-u-orkers第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29Dear David,Im writingto inviteyou tojoin ourreading club.As weall know,reading bookscan increaseour intellectualability,broaden ourminds andimprove ourtaste.My friendand Ihaveset upan Englishreading clubrecently toencourage usto readmore.Of coursewell holdvarieties ofreading activities.Well providechances formembers of the clubto exchangeopinionson certainbooks so that theycan learnfrom eachother.Besides,well recommendgood booksto membersof theclub.You canvisit ourschool websiteand signup online.Meanwhile,you canturn to the studentsunion for the samepurpose.The deadlineis June

10.So dontmiss it!Yours,Li HuaC.which D.why一

9..A studysuggests reducingenergy demandin thefuture mayurban areas.一Thats true.Cities needmore energythan smalltowns orother ruralareas.A.catch onB.act onC.hang onD.center on

10.It isobvious thatJohn isunhappy.,it comesas nosurprise that she hasdecided tochange herjob.A.However B.Otherwise C.MoreoverD.Therefore

11.When caughtin theexam,he beggedfor the teachers pardon and triedpunishment.A.cheating;escaping B.to becheating;to escapeC.cheating;to escapeD.to becheating;escaping

12.—He wassatisHed with the result,wasnt he—No.It wasso difficultthat hehave passeditA・shouldnt B.mustntC.couldn*t D.wouldnt

13.Oh!The flowercant besaved.If theflower had been watered,it now.A.wouldn,t bedying B.is deadC.hadbeendeadD.will notdie一

14.Will itcost alot to be anexchange student―,but youcan applyfor scholarshipand studentloan.A.I wouldimagine soB.You,ve gotme thereC.By allmeans D.Fm withyou onthat

15..What actuallythe accidenthas notyet beendetermined.A.brought outB.brought onC.brought aboutD.brought up

16.I feltlike givingup.I probably,but myDad whispered,uCome on!You canmake it/5A・would haveB.would C.should D.should have

17.As isknown to all,opening ceremonyof the16th AsianGames heldon November12th inGuangzhouwas greatsuccess.A./;a B.the;a C.the;/D.a;/

18.It is not how much moneyyou willgive usbut thatyou arepresent atthe ceremonyreally matters.A・which B.it C.what D.that

19.They dideverything in their powerto savethe buildingdating backto theQing Dynasty,but theirefforts were.A.in turnB.in timeC.in vain D.in need

20.-Whafs wrongwith youripad2The soundis notclear.-Yes.It hasbeen brokenfor sometime.A.come outB.coming outC.to comeout D.came out第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）（通矢口）

21.6At9:30a.m.onaWednesday morning,I receiveda notificationthat Idalready pickedup myphone30times thatday!”11left untilyou goover yourgoal of41pickups/9my screenread.Put yourphone downuntil9:52a.m.!Enjoyyour timeliving in the moment,“These updateswere sentvia Moment,an app that tracksmy screentime,created byKevin Holeshin2014to fighthis owndeviceaddiction.He wasworking asan independentapp developer,spending hourseach daystaring atscreens.After work,Holesh foundthathe waslooking mindlesslyonline insteadof talkingto hiswife ortaking hisdogs fora walk.“I wanteda wayof seeinghowmuchtime I was sinkinginto myphone J he said.So Icame upwith somethingthat couldmonitormy screentime.Holesh foundthat hewas spending75minutes onhis phonea day.He addeda functiontothe appthatinformed himwheneverhis screentime wasmore than40minutes.€CMy phonewould makea soundlike abee,and Idgo anddo somethingelse.Itwas likea littleangel onmy shoulderpushing meintheright directionJhesaid.Holesh figuredthat ifthe systemworked forhim,itwould workfor others,and laterthat yearhe madeMoment afree app.To date,it hasbeen downloaded8million times.Beside,Moment alsohas acoach“function,offering guidedprograms tohelp usersfocus andbe moreproductive,for$

7.99amonth.“I amso muchhappier,I sleepbetter,I readmore,I takebetter careof myself,and most of allI ampresent inmy day-to-day life/9Jack,a usersaid.Similar commentson Momentreflect agrowing consciousnessaround digitalwellness”，the namegiven tolifestylepractices thatencourage healthydevice use.、1What doesthe inspirationof Momentcome fromA.The creatorsown experience.B.The soundmade byhoney bees.C.Complaints fromfamily members.D.The widespreaddigital addiction.、2What doesMoment doattheexpected screentimeA.Monitor thescreen andkeep arecord.B.Make anoise toremind theuser.C.Turn offthe phoneimmediately.D.Force theuser totake arest.、3What doesthe authorintend to do in Paragraph4A.Persuade readersto buythe app.B.Provide readerswith someadvice.C.Recommend acoach tothe readers.D.Introduce moreinformation of theapp.、4In whichpart of a websitewill youfind thistextA.Fashion andBusiness.B.Sports andEntertainment.C.Health andLifestyle.D.Art andDesign.（分）

22.8Theres acurious thingabout people.All ofus aredriven insome wayor anotherto achieve-we want to runfaster,bemore creative,win moreawards,and earnmore money.But heresthe thing:if youwant tooffer warmof wisdom,constructive criticismorn360-degree feedbackn,then thinkagain.Most ofus wouldrather nothear it.（自尊心）Our easily-broken egosare partlyto blame.We allwant tomeet ourown expectationsof ourselves,and sobeingcritiqued canpresent ahuge threatto ouregos.Yet asdecades ofpsychological theoryand researchhave indicated,people haveendlesstricky strategiesof remainingpositive inthe faceof criticism.For thisreason,rather thanus welcomingfeedback withopen arms,ourfirst responseis oftenan automaticdefense.These reactionsserve to make usfeel betterabout ourselves.Psychological researchexposes thisunhealthy appetitefor ignorance.In onestudy,students watcheda falseeducational filmabouta seriousdisease calledTAA Deficiencyn.In fact,TAA Deficiencyis completelyfictional,but the students werenot toldthis（评估）information;instead,they wereasked whetherthey wished to providea cheek test forassessing theirrisk ofdeveloping thedisease.Half of the studentswere toldthat ifthey everdeveloped TAADeficiency,then the treatment wouldinvolve themtaking atwo-week courseof pills.Of thisgroup,52%agreed toprovide thecheektest.The otherhalf ofstudents learnedthetreatmentwouldinvolve takingthe pillsfor therest of their lives.Of thisgroup,only21%agreed tothe test.These findingsshow acommon patternseen inother studieswithin andbeyond thecontext ofhealthcare.That is,people are、especially resistantto hearingfeedback whenthey believeit couldlead themto dosomething difficult-or unpleasant.1The authorimpliesinParagraph1that peopleshould.A.be cautiouswhen givingadvice B.be satisfied with whathe hasC.offer constructivecriticism D.care lessabout others2How dopeople usuallyreact whenfacing criticismA.They try to avoidit.B.They deal with itseriously.C.They tend to defendthemselves.D.They turnto psychologicaltheory.、3Why didntmostofthe secondgroup agreetothetestA.They didntbelieve init.B.They knewit wasjust anexperiment.C.They weresensitive tothe negativeresult.D.They didntlike theway theywere treated.、4What canbe thebest titlefor the passageA.Meeting CriticismB.Rethinking FeedbacksC.Improving HealthcareD.Fighting TAADeficiency（分）

23.8Barcelonas famousSegrada Familiais finallyset toget abuilding licence,137years afterwork onthe stilluncompletedchurch began.（长方形基督教堂），Construction onthe UNESCOWorld Heritagebasilica which is Barcelonasmost visitedtourist attraction,began in1882based ona designby architectFrancisco Lozano.However,when hestepped down,architect AntoniGaudi tookover thedesignin

1883.The buildingwont befinished until2026-one hundredyears afterthe architectwas killedby astreetcar inthe city.Hisbody wasburied in a roomunder thefloor ofthe SagradaFamilia.To getits paperworkrubber stamped,the churchauthorities haveagreed tofinally paythe government36million feefor abuilding permit.Gaudi wastold toget thepaperwork processed,but thearchitect failedto doso—proceeding withconstructionregardless.The moneyfrom the churchs permitwill beused toupgrade transportlinks andbeautify thearea.Gaudi andhis workshavebecome symbolsof Barcelona,the capitalcity ofCatalonia,northeast Spain.Gaudi playedan activerole indirecting theconstruction ofthe SagradaFamilia untilhis deathin

1926.He wouldoften requestthatwork bemodified and adjusted untilit wasexactly whathe hadin mind.However,interpretation ofthe designsby presentdayarchitects isparticularly challengingbecause ofthe natureoftheexisting designs.The unfinishedbuilding iscalled amasterpiece ofGothic architectureand itis perhapsthe mostunique andmysterious buildinginthe styleever constructed.The popularityofthesite withtourists hashelped fundthe pushto completethechurchand pay for thepaperwork.1What dowe know about theSegrada FamiliaA.It hasbeen completelyconstructed.B・It wasfirst designedby AntoniGaudi.C.It will get abuildingpermitin

2026.D.It begantobebuilt137years ago.、2What canwe inferabout AntoniGaudiA.He wishedtobeburied inthe churchB.He isremembered asa greatarchitect.C.He didntknowapermit wasnecessary.D.He is to blamefor theunfinished church.A.Its unusualdesign styleB.Its twofamous architects.C.Its specialbuilding materials.D.Its illegalconstruction paperwork、4The churchmanaged topayfor the licence.A.inthesupport ofthe governmentB.by reducingconstruction costsC.with theaid oftourist incomeD.through donationsfrom architects（分）

24.8OK,so it*snota realwar-but the U.S.and Chinaare atthe beginningofatrade warthanks toPresident Trumpspolicy.The Chinesegovernment raised34billion dollarsin newduties ongoods exportedfromthe U.S.last weekin replyto PresidentTrump1s unwisetariffs（关税）of34billion dollarson Chinesegoods.Farm andseafood-producing statesare going tobehit hardestby China*s newtariffs onU.S.goods.States wherecars aremadeand shippedto Chinaare onthe hookas well.In termsof value,some38percent ofproducts onthe tarifflist arerelated toagriculture,including soybeans,sorghum,tobaccoand meat.That1s nothinglike goodnews forfarm-belt states,primarily inthe Midwestlike Iowa.A widerange of seafood ison China1s tarifflist.That couldhurt fisheryworkers inAlaska andlobster harvestersin Maine.Alaska,for example,exported nearlyI billiondollars worthofseafoodto China.China isa majormarket forAlaska seafood,n saidAlexaTonkovich,Executive DirectoroftheAlaska SeafoodMarketing Institute.The seafood industrydirectly employsnearly60,000workers inAlaska eachyear anddirectly employsmore workersthan anyother privateindustry.nAnd automakingstates,particularly inthe South,are alsoat risk.Some24percent ofproducts onthe list-in termsof value-are cars,trucks andother vehicles.Michigan aloneexported$

1.7billion worthof motorvehicles andvehicle partsto Chinain

2017.Other statesbeingaffected includeSouth Carolina,where BMWmakes SUVsfor boththeU.S.and exporters,and Alabama,home toMercedes-Benz,Toyota,Honda andHyundai factories.This roundof tariffsspares someindustries,like commercialaircraft.Washington State,which ishome toBoeing,could breatheasigh ofrelief.It also,for themoment,skips tariffson chemicalproducts.Alexa Tonkovichhas warnedtheU.S.government thatthe tradewar couldrisk employment,reduce industryprofits,and causethehigher pricesfor consumersintheU.S.!

1、What doesthe underlinedphrase onthe hooknmeanA.Delighted intheir luck.B.Lost indeep thought.C.Caught ina difficultsituation.D.Stuck intraffic jams.2Which statewill behurt theleast onthis roundof tariffsA.Washington.B.Iowa.C.Maine.D.Michigan.、3What isAlexa Tonkovich*s attitudetowards thetrade warA.Approving.B.Sympathetic.C.Objective.D.Opposed.、4Which ofthe followingshows thedevelopment ofideas inthe textI:introduction P:Point Sp:Sub-point（次要点）C:ConclusionA.I-Pl-Spl-Sp2-P2-Sp-C B.I-PI-Sp-P2-Spl-Sp2-CC.I-Pl-P2-Spl-Sp2-Sp3-C D.I-PI-Spl-Sp2-Sp3-P2-C25・（10分）A fewyears ago,when Ibegan writingabout education,school leadersdidnt worrymuch aboutteachers.Theybelieved along lineof newteachers waited.Not anylonger,as districtsstruggle tofill math,science,world languageand specialeducationjobs.A2017Learning PolicyInstitute studyfound90percent ofopen teachingposts arethe resultof peopleleaving theprofession.While retirementsplay arole,the reportnoted two-thirds ofteachers departfor otherreasons,most sayingdissatisfactions withthe job.How candistricts supportteachers andpersuade newones toenter thefieldEducation professorPeter Smagorinskysaid,nThe bestway Iknow ofto supportteachers is to listen to them.Teachers knowbetterthan anyonehow schoolswork,what kidsneed,what teachersneed todo their best work.But kidsand teacherswont alwaysagree,and youwillgetopposite suggestions.But atleast theyfeel recognized,consulted,listened to,and respected.nHigh schoolprincipal BetsyBockman said,What Itrytoinform:Firstly,everyone*s jobis todo allwe canevery dayto supportstudents.Secondly,fortheemployees whoare notteachers atGrady,our jobistoremove everysingle barrierthat keepsteachers fromteaching.Make thejob ofteaching easier.nVice-president GaryMcGiboney said,Teachers developwell ina schoolwithapositive schoolclimate wherethey dontfeelalone,whichiswhat teachersdesperately wantand need.nMy ownview isthat mostwanttodo theirbest fortheir students,but oftenfeel attackedwhen toldthey needto improve.To grow,develop andkeep effectiveteachers,Georgia schoolsmust firstcreate aculture inwhich teacherstrust thatleaders wantthem tosucceed.、1Why dotoo manyteachers leavetheir professionA.The leadersdont careabout them.B.There aretoo manytrained teachers.C.Most arentsatisfiedwith their jobs.D.Many teachershave alreadyretired.、2What doesPrincipal BetsyBockman tryto tellusA.The schoofswhole effortistomake teachingeasier.B.Schools shouldlistentothe teachers*suggestions.C.What the teachers wantshould beconcerned byothers.D.School leadersmust showrespect forthe teachers*thoughts.、3What isthe purposeofthelast partofthetextA.To showthe authorsconcern forthe teachers.B.To criticizethe stateof Georgiaseducation.C.To asktheteacherstodotheirbestforthestudents.D.To callontheschool tocreate aculture fortheteachers.、4What doesthepassagemainly talkaboutA.Why theschools areshort ofgood teachers.B.How tokeep enoughand effectiveteachers.C.What weshould doto teachthestudentswell.D.How todealwithteacher-student relationship.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（分）

26.30Iwaswalking aroundinaBig Bazarstore doinga1when Isaw aCashier talkingtoaboy.The Cashiersaid JTmsorry,but you dont have enough2to buythis doll.^^Thenthelittle boy3me andasked,“Uncle,are yousure Idont haveenough money^^I countedhis cashand4you dont,my dear.The littleboy wasstill5the dollinhishand.Finally,I walked6him andI askedhimwho hewishedto give thisdoll to.I wantedto7my sisterfor herBirthday.I havetogivethe dollto my mommy8she cangive itto mysisterwhen shegoes there.His eyeswere so9while sayingthis.“My Sisterhas10,Daddy saysMommy isgoingtosee Godtoo,so I11thatshecould takethe dollwithher togive itto mysister.Then he12again atthe doll,very quietly.I quicklyreached formy13and said.Suppose we14again,justin caseyoudohaveenough money fbrthe doll”He nodded.I15some ofmy moneyto his,with outhim seeingand westarted to16it.There wasenough forthe dolland evensome17money.He lookedat meand said,“I askedlast nightfbr18tomakesure Ihad enoughmoney.He19me!I alsowantedtohaveenoughmoneyto buya white rose fbrmymommy,but Ididnt20tn askGod fortoo much.But Hegave meenough tobuythe dollandawhiterose.My mommyloves whiteroses.”、1A.hiding B.washing C.cooking D.shopping、2A.money B.currency C.treasure D.wealth、3A.turned offB.turned downC.turned toD.turned over、4A.asked B.went C.reviewed D.replied、5A.owning B.supporting C.holding D.saving、6A.toward B.away C.inD.out、7A.buy B.make C.gift D.donate、8A.such thatB.sothatC.so manyD.so far、9A.sad B.happy C.thrilled D.satisfied、10A.missed B.enjoyed C.slept D.gone11A.thought B.suggested C.insisted D.predicted、12A.heard B.looked C.recalled D.found、13A.bag B.home C.wallet D.car、14A.witness B.check C.know D.forgive、15A.saved B.borrowed C.kept D.added16A.count B.cook C.share D.work、17A.fresh B.fake C.spare D.broken、18A.dad B.myself C.mum D.God、19A.smiled B.heard C.noticed D.discussed20A.like B.dare C.bear D.have第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.5151（分）

27.15Most teenagerstendtosuffer fromgrowing painsduring al.,during whichthey gothrough manyp

2.and」（严厉的）psychological changesFor onething,parents are3on theirchildren Theycannot t4,childrens improperbehavior indaily」（热情）lives Theyoften complainthat theirchildren showtoo much5for socialmedia,which greatlyreduces theirc6_on studyForanother thing,parents attachtoo muchimportance toacademic performanceof theirchildren Oncechildren failto（不高兴）live upto theirexpectations,they willget

7.Therefore,teenagers oftenfeel stressedand evenc

8.about theirfuture（适当的）,To dealwiththesituation

9.teenagers shouldcommunicate regularlywiththeirparents,which willdefinitelyminimize theirgrowing painsand achievea biO.between lifeand study第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

1028.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文短文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。