2025届陕西省澄城县城关中学高三4月高考测试英语试题理试题含解析

2025届陕西省澄城县城关中学高三4月高考测试英语试题理试题请考生注意请用铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在

1.2B

0.5答题纸相应的答题区内写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题

2.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.530一

1.Youve madegreat progressin yourEnglish study,haven you一Yes,but much.A.remains to do B.is remainedto doC.remains to be doneD.is remainedto bedone

2.When caught in theexam,he beggedfor theteachers pardonand triedpunishmentA.cheating;escaping B.to becheating;to escapeC.cheating;to escapeD.to becheating;escaping一

3.Only those who have a lotin commoncan getalong well.—・Opposites sometimesdo attract.A.I hopenot B.I thinksoC.I appreciatethat D.I begto differ

4.Kate askedthe girlsto soshe couldhear whather husbandsaid onthephone.A.slow downB.come downC.settle downD.break down

5.—I hearyoull cancelall yourplans andappointments.Why-They mylife.I justcant stop.A.control B.controlledC.have controlledD.have beencontrolling

6.Mark driveshis cartoo fastand,whats more,very carelessly,worries hismother.A asA.what B.it C.which

7.up earlyin themorning to have awalk,I amsure,you arelikely tofeel activeall day.A.Get B.Having gotC.Getting D.To get

8..He Hnishedwriting hisfirst novellast year,and weall thinkthat ishis careerreally tookoff.A.where B.whenC.how D.why

9.It is not surprisingthat she was electedmonitor;she isvery smartgirl whohas theability toorganizethe classwell.A./;the B./;aC.a;a D.the;/

10.The girlis sograteful whenevershe remembersmy brotherand meher from the icywater.

9、A.extra B.terrible C,suspected D.odd10A.treasured B,escaped C.witnessed D.experienced11A.regret B.sadness C.guilty D.anxiety、12A.behaviors B.habits C.qualities D.relationships、13A.suffering B.mercy C,society D.responsibility14A.origin B.process C-meaning D.struggle、15A.warning B,teaching C.promising D.instructing、16A.discover B.attract C.avoid D.tolerate、17A.unexpectedly B.purposely C.occasionally D.instantly18A.affordable B.luxurious C.mysterious D.valuable19A.remain B.increase C.share D.leave20A.exchanged B,acquired C.selected D.Given第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式L5151（分）」（）

27.15A motto is asentence ora phrase1-can inspireus especiallywhen weare2face withdifficulties Manyof ushaveour mottoes,such asWhere there is awill,there is a wayOr Nothingis difficultif youput yourheart intoit”,and soon My（）mottois“God helpsthosewhohelp

3.Sometimes Iam lazyand dontwant tomake efforts

4.work hard,5-the momentI thinkof my」motto,I willget energeticagain anddevote myself6-what Iam doingI writemy motto7I cansee iteasily Everytime Ifail inmy exam）and beginto loseheart,the sightof mymotto inspiresme withmuch S^confident Mymotto alsomakes mebecome

9.independentperson Thatis tosay,I wontrely onothers easily」My friends,what isyour mottoIf youstill haventgot amotto,please choose10because amotto canhave agreat effecton you第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有处语言错误，每

28.1010句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/\）,并在其下面写出该加的词删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词

1.只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011Watching oneof theflag-raising ceremonyin thecapital leftme adeep impression.On themorning ofJanuary1,2018,myparents and I go to theTian’anmen Square.When theygot there,a lotof peoplewere alreadywaiting.See the soldiers walkinginsight,all ofus felt exciting.Pacing inorder,and the soldiers came to thestand.Then the mostly excitingmoment came.Theflag rose little by little with the familiar music,and wesang byit.The flagreached thetopthe moment the music cametoend.Just then,cheers burstout from the crowds,what mademe proud of our motherland.第二节书面表达（满分分）.25（分）假如你是学生会主席张凡，学校安排你给即将到你校任教的外籍教师推荐一名学生帮手（）

29.25Snow assistant请根据以下要点给他写封推荐信o欢迎的到来L Snow.推荐李华为学生帮手（高二年级学生，男，17岁,）

2.介绍李华当帮手的优势（电脑，沟通能力，英语水平）3注意.词数左右；

1100.不要逐句翻译，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

2.信件开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数3Dear Snow,Im Zhang Fan,chairman of the Students*Union.Looking forwardto yourcoming soon.Yours sincerely,ZhangFan参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

530、1C、2C、3D、4C、5D、6D、7C、8B、9B、10C、11B、12B、13A、14C、15C、16B、17C、18A、19B、20D第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、

211.D

2.D

3.B

4.B、

221.B

2.A、

231.B

2.C

3.D

4.A、

241.C

2.A

3.D

4.B

2.C

3.B

4.A第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、

261.B

2.C

3.D

4.A

5.C

6.A

7.B

8.C

9.A

10.D

11.B

12.C

13.A

14.D

15.B

16.C

17.A

18.D

19.A

20.B第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.

5151271.that/which

2.faced

3..themselves

4.to work

6.to

7..where

8.confidence

9.an

10.one第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10Watching oneof theflag-raising ceremonyin thecapital leftme adeep impression.On themonung ofJanuary ceretnomes1,2018^my parents andIgoto the Ttananmen Square.When theygot there,a lotof peoplewere alreadywaiting.went weSeethesoldierswalking msight,all ofu$feltexciting.Pacing morder,aad thesoldiers cameto thestand.Then the删除Seeing exatedandbvmostly excitingmoment came.The flagroselittlebylittlewith thefamiliarmusic,and wesang itThe flagmosttoreached thetop themomentthemusiccametoAend.Just then,cheers burstout fromthe crowds,what mademe anwhich28proudof ourmotherland第二节书面表达（满分分）2529Dear Snow,Im ZhangFan,chairman of the Students1Union.It is a pleasureand anhonor forme andfor thewhole schooland students to haveyouteach in our schoolnext semester.Now,Id like to recommendLi Hua,a Senior2student,aged17,to beyour assistant.He isan excellentboy inour schooland isworthtrusting.He canspeak Englishvery fluentlyas ifhe was a nativeEnglishman,so you can talkto himfreely.Besides,he isable tooperatethe computerflexibly.This canhelp youmake somethinglike posters.And he will showyou hiscommunicating abilityas well,which isstrength fororganizing activities.I hopeyou canhave apleasant cooperationwith LiHua.If youhave anyquestions,pleasedon*t hesitateto askme.Looking forwardto yourcoming soon.Yours sincerely,Zhang FanA.tohavesaved B.to saveC.saving D.saved

11.Newly releaseddata pointto anincrease intechnology use among childrensome worryis changingthe verynatureof childhood.A.why B.whichC.who D.where

12.—She gother firstscience fictionpublished.It turned out to be.—When wasthat一It was in2009she wasstill incollege.A.success;that B.a success;whenC.success;when D.a success;that

13.Many memoriesof oldtimes wereby theconversation wehad togetherthat evening.A.called upB.turned upC.taken upD.kept up

14.Most ofus try to discoverwe thinkis the most movinglove storyinourcompany.A.which B.that C.whatD.who

15.I wascaughtin a trafficjam forover anhour,otherwise,I youwaiting for such a long time.A.had notkept B.will notkeepC.would nothave keptD.have notkept一

16.What ashame!We misunderstoodeach otherforsucha longtime.—Yes,I wishI with you earlier.A.communicate B.had communicatedC.communicated D.would communicate

17.Self-confidence isa kindof qualityand thatis ittakes to do everythingwell.A.why B.thatC.whatD.which

18.We werescared todeath whenthe fire・Fortunately,it wasput outbefore itcaused muchdamage.A.broke outB.came outC.gave outD.turnedout一

19.What happenedto theyoung treeswe plantedlast week一The treeswell,but Ididnt waterthem.A.might growB.would havegrownC・neednt havegrown D.would grow

20.The ordinarypeople alllook atthe intelligentman withadmiration becauseunder nocircumstances tocopewith emergencies.A.he willfail B.is hefailingC.he isfailing D.will hefail第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D

21.（6分）There9sarevolution happeningin theway thatfood isgrown aroundthe world.Vertical farmingpiles cropson topofone anotherin aclimate controlled,indoor facility,and usesadvanced technologyto producefood in themostenvironmentally friendlywaythe worldhas everseen.At AeroFarmsin Newark,New Jersey,crops arepiled morethan30feet highin a30,000square footspace.They useaeroponic（气雾栽培）technology,involving mistingthe rootsof theplants,using anastonishing95%less waterthan conventionalfarmingmethods.David Rosenberg,CEO ofAeroFanns toldSeeker,Typically,in indoorgrowing,the rootssit inwater.If wemist nutritionto（氧合作用）the rootstructure,the rootshave abetter oxygenationAeroFarmsuses nopesticides.The plantsare grownin areusable clothmade fromrecycled plastic,so nosoil isneeded togrowthem.They alsouseasystem ofspecialized LEDlighting insteadof naturalsunlight,reducing theirenergy footprinteven further.（光谱）.Many peoplesay SunlessWait.Plants needsun/Actually theplants dontneed yellowspectrum Sowe reduceour energyfootprintby doingthings likereducing certaintypes ofspectrum tomake itfunction assunlight JRosenberg said.Dickson Despommier,an ecologistfrom ColumbiaUniversity,was oneof the first advocatesof vertical farming.In1999,heproposed that vertical farmingcould helpfeed ourever-growing,overpopulated cities,while usingless waterthan currentfarmingmethods andreducing theneed totransport foodlong-distances.Despommier likelyimagined hisidea wouldbe takingshape onaglobal level,just18years later.There arenow verticalfarms inCanada,Panama,Britain,and throughoutAmerica.AeroFarms iscurrently buildinganothervertical farmfacility inan oldsteel factorythafs largerthan afootball field.They expectit willgrow upto2million poundsof greenseveryyear.Rosenberg believesthatverticalfarming istruly theway of the future.a toughbusiness,but itsone thatllstay withabigger andbigger impact.”1What isthe firstparagraph mainlyaboutA.The developmentof farming.B.A greatagricultural principle.C.The imaginationof futureagriculture.D.A briefintroduction ofverticalfarming.2What isspecial aboutAeroFarms accordingto RosenbergA.It producessafe crops.B・It plantsmore cropswithout water.C.It savesmore energy and labor.D.It usesmisted nutritionfor abetter oxygenation.、3What isthe AeroFarmsspecialized LEDlighting likeA.It isalmost dark.B.It issimilar tosunlight.C.It isactually naturallight.D.It addssome yellowspectrum.、4What attitudedoes Rosenberghave tovertical farmingsfutureA.Skeptical.B.Positive.C.Critical.D.Indifferent.（分）

22.8Travelling withskiing orsnowboarding equipmentcan bea bitof aneffort,particularly ifyoure swappingbetweenbuses,trains andplanes.Take asimpler,more directroute to the fourAlpine optionson the Eurostar atLondon St.PancrasInternational orAshford.La RosiereSainte FoyGreatski conditions arent aone-off here,thanks toThe slopesare quiet,the liftqueues non-existent,the resortshigh altitudeand itsmostly south-and snowyforests andbreathtaking mountain（控制）facing and therefore sunny-slopes.Its afamily viewsdominate youreyeline.This resortisfriendly resortand kidswill enjoyskiing throughnot aplace tocome ifyou liketo party,but itsathe treesand tunnelson adventuretrail.great choicefor thosewho wantto progressonwide,empty pistes.Moutiers TignesIt isagood resortfor first-time skiers.Those newIt maynot be the prettiestresort in the FrenchAlps,to the sport canbook aholiday safein thebut whatit lacksin cuteness,it morethan makesupknowledge that theyre notstuck upa snowyfor inconvenience,taking theconcept ofski-in ski-mountain ifthesportisnt fbrthem.The townitself outto awhole newlevel.Its high-quality snowhasa Museumof PopularTraditions.conditionsareall butguaranteed.Need toknowYou cantake onepair ofskis orone snowboardon boardwithyouin additionto yourstandard adultluggageallowance.For safetyreasons,skis andsnowboards havetobekept ina protectivecase thatcovers thewhole item.There9satravel classto suitevery budgetand style.Though theseats areroomy andcomfortable,itsworth nothingthere areno sleeperbunk beds.With free Wi-Fi for all,youcanstay connectedall theway.、603If oneis lookingforapeaceful andcrowd-free skiresort,hewillprobably choose.A.La RosiereB.Sainte FoyC.Moutiers D.Tignes、1From thepassage,we canknow that.A.theEurostaroffers easyaccess topopular Alpineski resorts.B,thereisno restrictionon well-protected equipmenton board.C.travelers canhaveagood sleepon comfortablebunk bedson boardD.freeWi-Fi isprovided onboard fortravellers whoupgrade theirtravel class（分）

23.8A primary school inJinhua,Zhejiang Provincehas announcedit nolonger requiresparents tosign their childrens（监督）homework,which was aimed atgetting parentsto supervisetheirchildrenafter school.China YouthDaily comments:Puttingan endto therequirement that parents sign off on the homeworkof theirchildren easesthe burden on many parents,as otherwisetheywould havetodoprimaryschoolhomework aftera harddays work.But thereare worriesthat ifparents stophaving tosignoffon theirchildrenshomework,the childrenwill notget goodgrades.However,themosteffective wayfor childrento studyis todevelop theirwillingness to learn anddo their own studies.When doinghomework,students practiceand hopefullyapply whatthey havelearned.It istrue thatteachers aresupposed tocheck studentshomeworkand identifytheir mistakes.But someparents correct their childrensmistakes by themselves whensigning offon it.It isthe dutyof students todotheir homework,be responsible for their studies andcorrecttheir mistakes.Parents supervisingtheirhomework,checking theiranswers anddealing with the harderproblems willonly makechildren lessaware of theirmistakesandencourage themto waitfbr theirparents helpwhen theyface any problems.Children haveto managetheirownlearning anddevelop theability tostudy by themselves,as competencewill not be achievedifa studentsimply repeatsstrict tasksin whichhe is assisted inschool byteachers andat homeby parents.（自A delayedsatisfaction experimentconducted byWalter Mischelin the1960s provedthat childrenwith betterself-discipline律）performed betterin theirstudies andinterpersonal relationships.There islittle doubtthatparentssupervision canmake childrenshomework better.But itdoes notgive childrenthe chancetopractice theirability tosolve problemsindependently.、1Why doesthe authormention theprimary schoolsannouncement inthefirstparagraphA.To expresshis doubts.B.To introducethe topic.C.To presentan argument.D.To clarifyhis writingpurpose.、2In the authors opinion,stopping signingkids homeworkmainly aimsto.A.ease theburdenonmanyparents.B.help childrenget goodgrades.C.increase thekids awarenessof beingresponsiblefor theirstudies.（转移）D.shift theresponsibility ofsupervising kidshomework onto teachers.

3、Which of the followingcan bean effectcaused byparents9stopping signingoffA.Childrens gradeswill absolutelydecrease.B.Children willlose confidencewhen facinganyproblems.C.Children willsimply repeatrigid tasksso asto practicethemselves.D.Children will trytodeal withtheir problemsand mistakesbythemselves.

4、What isthe authorsattitude toparents5stopping signingkids homeworkA.Supportive.B.Indifferent.C.Neutral.D.Opposed（分）

24.8Animal lovershave longsuspected thatplaying withpups wasgood for the soul,and nowscience hasconfirmed it-forstudents inparticular.The resultsof a new studydone byresearchers atthe Universityof BritishColumbia concludedthatthecollege students who spenttimeat drop-in dogtherapy sessionsexperienced anincrease infeelings ofwellness anda reduction in overallstress.The study,asreported byScience Daily,indicates thatplaying withpups isnot onlypopular withthe students,its alsobeneficial totheir health.This（性另）.finding wasseen acrossgender UThestudy,which publishedon March12inthejournal Stressand Health,involved246studentswhowere surveyedbefore andafterthey droppedby dogtherapy sessions.The youngparticipants weregiven freeaccess topet,hug withand talkto sevento12therapy dogs.Additionally,they filledout questionnairesright beforeand rightafter hangingwiththedogs,as wellas10hours later.According toresearchers,these youngadults reporteda notableincrease inhappiness,a significantreductioninstress anda floodofenergy rightafter theirsessions withthe pups.Although thereported feelingsof happinessand satisfactionwerent long-lasting,researchers sayother effectshave clear,positive advantages.“These sessionsclearly providebenefits fbrstudents inthe short-term,so wethink universitiesshould tryto schedulethem duringparticularlystressful times,such asaround examperiods,“Assistant Professorof Psychologyat UBCand thestudys seniorauthor,Frances Chentold ScienceDaily.Even havingtherapy dogs around whilestudents areworking on their out-of-class assignmentscouldbe helpful.”、（小题）11What doesthe newstudy sayabout thepupsA.They areonly goodfor college students.B.They areonly beneficialtothestudents,physical health.C.They canincrease happinessand satisfaction.D.They cancreate positivefeelings thatlast verylong.、（小题）22What doestheauthorof studyadvise universitiesto doA.Allow theirstudents tohave therapydogs toavoid acutestress.B.Allow theirstudents tohave therapydogs aroundduring eachexam.C.Allow theirstudentstohave therapydogsaroundduring theirclass.D.Allow theirstudentstohave therapydogs toachieve goodgrades.

3、（，J、题3）What canwe inferfrom Paragraph2A.College studentsliketoplay withpups.B.Dog therapysessions arepopular amongcollege students.C.People especiallycollegestudentsare undergreat pressure.D.Playing withpups benefitsmales andfemales mentally.、（、题）4d4What maybethebest titleforthe textA.Pups,best friendsof humans.B.Pups,therapies forstudents.C.Animal loversand pupsD.Pets keepingandthesoul（分）

25.10China hasbecome thefirst countryto successfullyland aspacecraft on the far side of the moon.The Chang^-4probe（探测器）has alsomade thefirst lunarlanding since

1972.It hasthe taskof exploringthe side of the moon thatnever facesthe earth.The darkside of the moonis olderand hasa thickersurface thanthe visibleside.It takesthe moonas longto goaround onits ownaxis（轴）as itdoes forone completeorbit aroundthe Earth.The Chineseprobe landedinahuge crater2500km indiameter and13km deep.The crateris oneof theoldest partsofthe moonand oursolar system.Scientists hopetolearnmore aboutthe geologyofthefarsideofthe moon.The crafthas twocameras onboard whichwill sendimagesback toearth.It willalso attemptto sendsignals todistant regionsof space,something thatcannot happenon earthbecause oftoomuch radionoise.Change-4also hasinstruments onboard toexamine mineralsas wellasacontainer withseeds whichwilltryto createa miniature（微型的）（生物圈）.biosphereCommunication withthe spacecraftisnoteasy.Images andother datamust betransmitted toa separatesatellite becauseno directcommunicationwiththe earth ispossible.For Chinathe Change-4mission isan importantachievement,because thecountry hassuccessfully donesomething noothernation onearth has.It wantsto becomea leadingpower in space explorationand hasannounced plansto sendastronauts tothe moonandset upits ownspace station.、1Where didthe Change4probe landA.On thelunar sidefacing theearth B.On theinvisible sideofthe moonC.In ayounger crateron themoon.D.In aprevious space station.、2Why isthe craftequipped witha containerA.To seewhat seeds can comeout onthemoon.B.To collectsome importantmatter onthemoon.C.To findwhether theseedscangrow onthemoon.D.To checkwhether someminerals existonthemoon.、3What canwe learnfromthetextA.The darksideofthemoonisascold asthe otherside.B.The brightside isyounger andthinner thanthe otherside.C.Other placesinspacemay hardlyreceive signalsfromthe craft.D,The twocameras onthecraftcan sendpictures totheeartheasily.、4According tothetext,what willChina dointhefutureA.China willland mannedspace craftonthemoon.B.China willbuilt anotherspacestationonthemoon.C.China willlaunch morespace probestothemoon.D.China willbecome thefirst countryin exploringspace.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、

1.530A B和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.C D（分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（、、和）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题

26.30A BC D卡上将该项涂黑（病房）Dr.William Oslerwas workingin oneoftheBritains militaryhospitals duringthe war.One day,he wascalled outoftheward（查房）during hisdaily roundstobegiven animportant1that his own sonhad beenkilled onthe fieldsof France.2bythenews,hestill wentback tohis rounds.He wasdifferent foralongperiod afterward.Thecheerful notewas3from hisvoice andnever againdid friends4him hearthe merrytune whichhesooften whistledas hewent fromwardto ward.Although thesethings couldnot5something neweventually cameto taketheir place.Everyone6anew（同情）compassion inhis care forthesoldiers whoeach daystreamed in.Before,hewasan extremelydevoted physician,who treated（）his workseriously and7patients verymuch.Now therewasan8personal compassion,like thatof afather forhis son.Like mostpeople whohave suchlosses,Osler musthave spentconsiderable timeon9Pain will change us,often invarious ways.It canleave usangry andbroken,or,asinthe caseof Osler,it canbring forthgood10such ascompassion ortenderness.Itisas ifthe physicianchanneled hispain intoenergyandlove forothers,caring forthem ashe wouldcareforhisownchild.Helen Keller,who wentthrough lifeboth blindand deaf,knew plentyabout.She oncewisely said,The11of lifeis oneofourgreatestblessings.It makesus patientand sensitive12us thatalthough theworld is full ofpain,it isalso fulloftheovercoming ofit.”The worldisfullof suffering,and wecant13it nomater howhard wetry.But thosewho overcomegreat challengeswillchange

14.For ourstruggles enterour livesas unwelcomeguests,but theyalso bring15gifts.And oncethepain decreases,the gifts16These giftsare lifestrue treasures,bought atgreat price,but cannotbe17in anyotherway.、1A.decision B.message C.position D.memory、2A.Inspired B.Disappointed C.Shocked D.Affected、3A.previously B.purely C.exactly D.obviously、4A.gone B.far C,free D.safe

5、A.over B,beyond C・around D.except、6A.return B.disobey C.neglect D.develop、7A.invented B.noticed C.collected D.analyzed、8A.1onged forB.heard ofC,cared forD.believed in。