2024-2025学年河南省新乡许昌平顶山高三下学期英语试题分类汇编含解析

・20242025学年河南省新乡许昌平顶山高三下学期英语试题分类汇编考生请注意答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记

1.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上

2.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回

3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

5301.Good food,good sleep,no exercise.Thafs hegained weight.A.how B.when C.what D.whether

2.We havebrought in a goodgrain harvestfor threeyears・A.on purposeB.on endC.on dutyD.on watch

3.some leadersand scientistshave praisedChinas achievementin spacetechnology,others regardChinasprogress as a threat.A.Unless B.OnceC.Even thoughD.Now that

4.Wolf Warrior2,which theuAward for Best VisualEffects”at theBeijing FilmFestival,indicates Chinasfilmindustry hascome of age.A.wins B.wonC・has wonD.had won

5..When theyfirst cameto thecity,my parentsoften went to neighborsfor atalk,just asthey in thecountryside.A・will doB.had doneC.have doneD.were doing

6.Since themiddle of the lastyear,the bike-sharing marketin Beijing.A.boomed B.was boomingC.will boomD.has boomed

7.Someone wholacks stayingpower andperseverance isunlikely toa goodresearcher.A.make B.turnC.get D.grow

8.—What about the servicesin thishotel一They areat leastas goodas,if notsuperior to,in yours.A.it B.thoseC.that D.the one■一

9.I canthink whyhe soangry.I meantno offence.A.should havebeen B.must havebeen-Ifs typicalof himto besensitive.、15A.matter B.act C.symbol D.sign、16A.prize B.support C.strength D.safety、17A.try B.take C.get D.make、18A.helped B.joined C.began D.continued、19A.fond B.curious C.scared D.doubtful20A.picking B.collecting C.accepting D.registering第二节每小题分，满分分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.5151分语法填空

27.15Keeping adiary in English is one of the bestways toimprove ourEnglish writingabilityCompared withother formsof writing,it isshorter andtakes_little timeIt canhelp us to developthe habitof thinkingin表达English_2,we stickto thispractice,_3_._______gradual welllearn howto expressourselves inEnglish Inkeeping adiary inEnglish,we certainlyrun up against many_

4.difficult In the firstplace,it often_

5._happen that we havetrouble_

6.—find properwords andphrases to give expressionto ourmind And_

7._is veryhard forustoput theminto EnglishproperlyAsfar asI am_8・—concern,my suggestionis thatwe shouldalways have a notebookand aChinese-English dictionarywithin easyreachWe canalso turnto ourEnglish teacherfor help,if necessaryIn short,I believe that itis_

9.great usetokeep adiaryinEnglish for the developmentof_

10.we writingskills第四部分写作共两节第一节短文改错满分分10分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错

28.1010误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号并在其下面写出该加的词A,删除把多余的词用斜线\划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1、只允许修改处，多者从第处起不计分21011Last week,we had the honorof inviteSussie,a femaleliterature teacherfrom JenksHigh School,togiveus aliterature lessonAll ofuswere deeplyimpressing bythis unforgettableEnglish lessonSussie startedthe classin anamusing storythat attractedour attention at、、once Shespoke slowlyand clearlyso thatwe couldfollow himwell Greatinspired,we tookan activepart in the classroomactivitiesAfter class,many studentsbeing interviewedspoke highlyof herMy classmatePeter toldme thatnever beforehave heexperienced sointerestinga classFrom thislesson,we cameto conclusionthat it was notso diffleultto learnEnglish whether we couldfind agood第二节书面表达满分分way8925分假设你是红星中学高二学生李华月日是中国旅游日，英文报刊面向中学生就旅游话题

29.25519Teens Senior征稿请根据以下表格内容向其投稿,简单介绍近现代中国旅游业的发展，并畅想它的未来注意•请适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;:

1.词数不少于260提示词:旅游业tourism中国旅行社China TravelService年，中国第一家旅行社——中国旅行社诞生1927过去年代初，旅游也开始快速发展80游客增多行程舒适现在选择多样将来・・・・・・参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

530、1A、2B、3C、4B、5B、6D、7A、8B、9A、10B、11D、12C、13C、14A、15C、16C、17A、18B、19A、20C第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、

211.B

2.D

3.C、

221.D

2.B

3.C

4.A、

231.C

2.D

3.B

4.A、

241.B

2.C

3.A、

251.B

2.D

3.C第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.、

261.C

2.A

3.C

4.A

5.A

6.B

7.B

8.D

9.D

10.B

11.D

12.C

13.A

14.C

15.A

16.B

17.D

18.D

19.C

20.B第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.

5151271.less

2.If

3.gradually

4.difficulties

5..happens

6.finding

7.it

8.concerned

9.of

10.our第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

1028、第一句invite改成inviting第二句impressing改成impressed第三句in改成with；that改成which第四句him改成her第五句改成Great Greatly第六句删除第七句改成第八句前面加上第九句改成being havehad lessona whetherif第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29As aChinese sayinggoes,Read a lot ofbooks andtravel along way.Chinese peoplehave alwayshadthedesire toexplore andtravel.The firsttravel agency---China TravelService wasestablished in1927,which markedthe beginningof moderntourism in China.Since theearly1980s,Chinese tourismhas witnesseda rapiddevelopment.Nowadays,travelling hasbecome oneof the best-loved optionsof recreation.First ofall,with theincreasing incomethat financiallyguaranteesthe cost,alot more peoplestart travellingaround,their footprintscovering almostevery cornerof the world.Besides,thanks tothegreat advancesin transportation,the journeyshave becomemuch moreconvenient andcomfortable.In addition,travel agenciesareproviding allsorts ofpackages tosatisfy variousdemands of the customers.Looking into the future,people aremore likelyto enjoyeco-friendly traveland explore the unknownworld,such asthe underwaterworld andouter space.Another possibilitymight bevirtualtourism.With VR,you cansee,feel andtouch the world withoutstepping out of yourhome.C.might havebeen D.can havebeen

10.The hall of theschool canone thousandpeople.A.sit B.seat C.be satD.be seated

11.you starteating in a healthierway,weight controlwill becomemuch easier.A.Unless B.AlthoughC.Before D.Once

12.we gothere bytrain orby shipmakes nodifference.The timeand thefees arethe same.A.Which B.How C.Whether D.Why

13.As to the long-term effectsof globalwarming somebelieve that the damagehas beendone,A.otherwise we take steps to makeup nowB.now thatwetake stepsto make upC.whetherwetake stepsto makeup nowor notD.unless wetakestepsto makeup now

14.I donthink Rosemarywill beupset aboutit,but rilgo tosee herin caseshe.A.is B.will beC.does D.need

15.Our teamis world-class and it wasno surprisethatwewon bysuch a_margin.A.low B.highC・wide D.narrow■一

16.Did youwatch theflnal matchof ChinaOpen yesterday-Sure.I itso attentivelythat Iforgot tocook suppenA・watched B.had watchedC.was watchingD.was towatch

17.Tianjin soccerfans wonderhow longit willbe thepopular soccerstar—Sunke canappear in the fieldsinTianjin asa memberof TianjinTianhai soccerteam.A.before B.sinceC.until D.where

18.her emotion,she buriedher facein herhands.A.Controlled B.To controlC.Being controlledD.Having controlled

19.....Hi,Mark.How wasthe musicalevening......Excellent!Ales andAndy performedand theywon thefirs prize.A.skillfully B.commonly C.willingly D.nervously

20.The desksin ourclassroom areso closetogether that there isnot enoughroom to move them.A.between B.inC.across D.over第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）

21.6At theage oftwenty-two,!was employedby oneof thelargest commercialcompanies in the world,so mywork mainlyfocusedon advertising,working onproduction teamsfor hundredsof televisioncommercials.!was fortunateto experiencesuch anamazingcareer atsuch ayoung age,working all over thecountry withsome of the mostcreative peoplein theworld.1had itall.（厌食的）And thenone daya suddenthought camethrough melike alightning bolt/This is an industry that usesanorexic modelstosell dietfood toteenage girls.My lifechanged.And Iquit.A twelve-year career.Right then.That nightI wenthome andwas weakin myknees.I didnot want to bepart of the membersmaking thisproblem;!wanted to be partof the peoplewho hadsolution.But Ihad noidea whatthe solutionlooked like.My grandfatherused tosay,Start withwhat you know,andmore willbe revealed.nI knewthe film,television andadvertising industriesand almosteverything about them.So Istarted goinginto juniorhigh schools.I held up pictures of themodels toshow whatthey lookedlike atfive oclockin themorning,and thenheldupanother pictureshowing whatthey lookedlike afterthree hoursof professionalmake-up,thirty-five lightingtechnicians,and professionalphotographers whocan makeanyone lookbeautiful andsexy...Not tomention theefforts ofpost-production,where theyairbrush nearlyallofthe imperfectionparts rightoutofthe picture.With digitaltechnology,they canevenstretch themodels tomake themappear tallerand thinner.I talkedto young girls andsaid,This isa multi-billion dollarindustrythatspends millions of dollarsa yearproving toyou thatthereis somethingwrong withyou sothat theycan sellyou somethingto fixit.So Iam hereto tell you thatyour teethare whiteenough...Andyour breathis freshenough...and yourthighs arethin enough.You areenough.”You areenough,no matterwhat otherssay andwhat happens.、1Why didthe authorquit workinginthecommercial companyA.He wasfed upwith his work inadvertising industry.B.He realizedhisworkwas misleadingteenage girls.C.He foundit hardto workwith theteam.D.He decidedto takeupacareer ineducation.、2The authorshowed twosets ofpicturesof models toyounggirlsto.A.show themagic powerof make-up skillsB.stress thegreat effortsmodels madein theirworkC.advocate developingdigital technologyD.expose thereal truthbehind theamazing beautyofmodels、3What messagedoes thewriter mainlywanttopass toteenage girlsA.You mightas wellchange yourlife whenan opportunityarises.B.You cantbe toocautious whenfacing lifechoices.C.It iswho youare rather than whatyou looklike thatcounts.D.It isworthwhile toexperience somethinginteresting andcreative.（分）

22.8Googles newartificial intelligencecan defeatboth humans and otherAis.Fortunately,the onlywar zonewhere itfights（围棋）.and winsis theancient boardgame GoAlphaGo Zero,developed byGoogle-owned DeepMind,is thelatest AIprogram.The originalAlphaGo defeatedGo masterLeeSedol lastyear,and AlphagoMaster,an updatedversion,went onto win60games againsttop humanplayers.Whafs differentaboutAlphaGo Zerois thatit becamepotentially theworlds bestGo playerwith anyhelp fromhumans.The programAlphaGo Zerostarted offknowing onlythe basicrules andthen playedmillionsofgames against itself injust afewdays.After almostfive milliongames playedagainst itself,AlphaGo Zerocould outplayhumansandthe originalAlphaGo.After40days,it wascapable ofbeating AlphaGo Master.The programlearned thestrategies humansaccumulated overthousands ofyears ina matterof weeksand alsodevelopednontraditional strategiesand movesthat beatthe techniquesofthehuman masters,leaving themastonished.At eachstage ofthe game,itseems togain a bit hereand lose a bitthere,but somehowit endsup slightlyahead,as ifby magicJ saidAndrew JacksonoftheAmericanGo AssociationDeepMindsays ithas plansforthetechnology behindAlphaGo Zerobeyond justdefeating allover anancient gameboard.“In theend,we wantto applythese breakthroughsto helpingsolve allsorts ofpressing realworld problemslike designingnew materialsJ saidDemisHassabis,co-founder andCEO ofDeepMind,ina statement,real worldThatsounds great,but just asaprecaution,lets takethe adviceof ElonMusk andStephen Hawkingand keepany super-fast learningAIaway from the nuclearlaunch codesfor now.1Which wasprobably theearliest Alprogram toplay Goaccording to the textA.DeepMind.B.AlphaGo Zero.C.AlphaGo Master.D.AlphaGo.、2What makesAlphaGoZerodifferent fromits otherversionsA.It beatsAlphaGoMaster.B,It teachesitself.C.It knowsthe basicrules ofGo.D.It playsagainstitselffor along time.、3Whats DeepMindsplan forthe AItechnologyA.To designa newversion.B.To winall theancient boardgames.C.To inspiretheworldwith solutionsto globalissues.D.To beathuman beingsallovertheworld.、4How doesthe authorfeel aboutAIA.Cautious.B.Supportive.C.Negative.D.Encouraging.（分）

23.8The minuteyou starttalking aboutwhat youregoing todo ifyou lose,you havelost.（恐Some peoplehaveagreat fear of losing.In fact,fear isnot thebest descriptionof whatthey have.It ismore like a crazyphobia惧症）that theycannot keepaway from.Day afterday,these peopleallow theirfear of losing tocontrol everythingin theirlives.They aveso afraid oflosing thatthey tryto keepaway fromlosing without considering thecost ofdoing so.（充溢）When thingsstart to get outof control,fear beginsto comein.As thefearoflosing orgetting hurtoverwhelms them,theyquickly lookfor excuses,rather thanfight backor finda wayto dealwith theirfear.They neverrealize thatlosing isjustascommon aseatingand breathing.If one is givena choice,who wouldntprefer winningover losingAfter all,winning isexciting andwinning iswhat livingis allabout.Although we might tryhard allthe time,were notgoing towin everytime.In fact,most ofus aregoing tolosealotmoreoften thanwewin and,believe itor not,its notall bad.In ordertomakethe mostof our abilities,we haveto take risks everynow andthen.When wetakerisks,wemightget knockeddown,or evenknocked flat,but witheach failureand eachloss,we havean opportunitytogetbetter andget closerto thelife weexpect.、1Which ofthe followingmight bethebesttitle forthe passageA.The BadEffects ofLosingB.Make theMost ofEvery SuccessC.We WinSome andWe LoseSomeD.Winning Isthe MainPurpose inLife、2By sayingthe underlinedsentence“They areso afraid.,in paragraph2,the authormeans.A.one shouldavoid losingby usingany kindof meansB.one is too afraidto dealwith losingproperly byhimselfC.one issoafraidoflosingthat hecant stepforward atallD.one shouldmake effortsto dealwith losingratherthanavoid it、3We canknow from the passagethat.A.fear worksmost whenoneiseager towinB.losing isa commonpart ofour dailylivesC.one shouldavoid losingwithoutconsideringthe costD.the morelosing oneexperiences,the strongerone willbecome、4What can we inferfromthelast paragraphA.Losing isof greatvalue tosuccess.B.The morewe fear,the betterwe willperform.C.Only whenwe improveourabilitiescan wewin.D.Only throughexperiencing losingcanweget whatwe want.

24.（分）8You cantsee yoursleeping petsbrain waves,but itsbehavior cantellyouwhen yourcat mightbe dreaming.If youwatchclosely,youll seethat asshe fallsasleep,her breathingbecomes slowand regularwith herbody still.She hasentered thefirst stageof sleep,called slow-wave sleep.After about15minutes youllnotice achange in her breathing.Her eyesmove underher closedlids,her（抽动）（尤指用手指或手快速地轻抚）paws twitchand sheflicks anear.She hasentered dreaming.Although shetwitches andmakes（唏睹）little gruntingB Bnoises,messages fromher braintothelarge musclesinherlegs are blocked,so shecant runabout.She isin（麻痹）astate ofsleep paralysis”.Michel Jouvet,a Frenchscientist,interrupted theirsleepparalysis.Even thoughthey werecompletely asleep,the dreaming cats（弓起）began torun forballs thatJouvet couldntsee andarched theirbacks atunseen enemies.He figureshe waswatching themact out（猛扑），their dreams!Obviously,the dreamingcats seemedtobepractising importantcat skills:following,pouncing andfighting.（迷宫）.In anotherstudy,Matt Wilsonrecorded ratsbrain waveswhile theylearned mazesOne day,he leftthebrain-wave-recording machineon whilethe ratsfell asleep.The patternof brain waves inthe sleepingrats matchedthe patternfrom themazeso closelythat Wilsoncould figureout exactlywhich partofthemaze eachrat wasdreaming about!Many researchersnow thinkthat inboth peopleand animals,one purposeof dreamsistopractise important skills andfigure outrecentlearning.This mayexplain whyso manypeople dreamabout fightingand escaping,skills thatwere probablyimportantto ourancestors,and whydreaming affectsour abilityto learn.Do allanimals dreamFrom lookingatthebrainwavesof sleepinganimals.How oftenanimals dreamseems tobe tiedto bodysize.Cats dreamabout every15minutes,mice every9minutes,and elephantsevery2hours.And thoughcows andhorses usuallysleepstanding up,they onlydream whenlying down.、1What doesMichel Jouvetfind inhis studyA.The dreamingcats areinastateofbody paralysis.B.The dreamingcats oftenpractise theirimportantskills.C.The eyesof dreamingcats movedwhile bodiesare still.D.The musclesofthedreamingcatsareblockedtomove.、2What canyou knowabout dreamingfromthepassageA.Dreaming alot canhelp humanslearn more.B.Learning mazesis thebasic skillfor catsto learn.C.Rats oftendreams tomake certaintheir recentlearningD.Fighting andescaping arenot importantskills for ancestors.、3Which animalmay dreammost frequentlyA.Rats.B.Dogs.C.Cows.D.Elephants、4A.By makingcomparisons.B.By usingfiguresC.By tellingstories D.By showingfactsHow doesthe authordevelop hispassage分

25.10The MetropolitanMuseum ofArt Metisoneoftheworlds largestand finestart museums.Following thesuggestedroute willhelp youexplorethemuseum.The Temple of DendurThis2000-year-old buildingstood nearthe NileRiver,surrounded bya wallthat nolonger exists.But youcan stillpeek throughthegateway.Whose house“is thisIts notfbr people.Its fbrgods.Can youidentify themThey faceout.A kingfaces in,bringingofferings.MetSpeaksBringing togethersome ofthe mostrespected thinkersonagiven subject,MetSpeaks featureslectures,discussions,talks,films,andfbrums inwhich compellingvoices exploretimely issuesthat connecttotheMets exhibitionsand permanentcollection.Program times,audiences,and topicsvary.Time toSketchSettle downforafew minutes,pick somethingin thisgallery,and have fun drawing it.Enjoy thechance tolook carefullyasyou createyour ownsketch.Youll besurprised athow muchmore younotice,thanks toexploring artby sketching.MetAccessMake theMet yours!Choose froma varietyof servicesand excitingprograms thatare tailoredto meetthe needsof visitorswithdisabilities.Program times,audiences,and topicsvary.Ask forthe AccessInformation brochureand Access Calendar atInformation Desks,download theAccessCalendarPDF,or call212-650-2010or email.AdmissionFee includesadmission tothe MainBuilding andsame-week admissiontotheCloisters museumand gardens.Recommended FeeAdults$25Seniors65and older$17Students$12Members JoinNow FreeChildrenunder12accompanied byan adultFree、39How muchis recommendedto payfor3adult and2student visitorsA.Ill B.99C.87D.

103、1What canyouknowabouttheTempleofDendurA.A highwall issurrounding the2000-year-old buildingnow.B.A kingfaces out,bringing offeringsinthetemple.C.The buildingis designedfor Emperorto livein.D.The NileRiver witnessedthe historyofthebuilding.、2Which ofthe followingis TRUEabouttheMetA.Issues connectedwith economiccrisis willbe discussedin MetSpeaks.B.Visitors canchoose somethinginthegallery andhavefundrawingiton thewall.C.Disabled peoplewill findvarious servicesand programsoffered especiallyfor them.D.You canemail formore Admissioninformation.第三部分语言知识运用共两节第一节每小题分，满分分阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、L530A B和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.C D（分）

26.30“I justthink,a yearago,at54years ofage,I couldn*t swim.I wasterrified atthe thoughtof goinginto thewater.Now,I havejust1my200meters.It feelslikea2,anditis allthanks toEveryday Swim”.Its nevertoo lateto learnswimming.Angela King,55,isaperfect3of it.For years,she hadto4sitting onthe sideofapool（拍水）watching herfamily splasharound.Then inAugust2016,the familywenttoan attractiontheyhadnt5for15years.Angela thought,All thistime,I stillcant

6.When Iget backhome tomorrow,Tmgoing tofind outmore aboutswimming

7.Inthecold lightof day,she felta little8,but herhusband Davidsearched theInternet forswimming classes.He foundEverydaySwim atthe localHaleigh pooland9Angela to sign up.When sheturned up for herfirst training,she says,HI feltabitsick and10,but thissoon passed.The instructor11put meat ease,as didthe otherpeoplein theclass.They wereall shapesand sizes,12they wereall feelinglike me.”As thelessons13,she learnedto becomemore14inthewater.At first,itwasa simple15oflearning shewasnt goingto sink.Then duringthe thirdlesson,the Olympicgold medalwinner DuncanGoodhew turnedup tooffer16,I couldntbelieve it.He heldmy handand weall heldhands ina circleand splashedunder thewater.Whathe didmade mebelievethatI could17it.”（开始）When the10lessons for£100offer finishedatthepool,she18tosignupforlessons.In fact,from initiallybeing19of thewater,Angela wasnow becominga regularswimmer and20some certificatesalong theway.、1A.undertook B.won C.completed D.challenged、2A.dream B.game C.show D.suffer、3A.founder B.success C.example D.pioneer、4A.settle forB.give upC.turn inD.look out、5A.visited B.searched C.passed D.covered、6A.believe B.swim C.learn D.forget、7A.hours B.lessons C.places D.problems、8A.calm B.frightened C.grateful D.hesitant、9A.reminded B.allowed C.forced D.encouraged10A.strange B.worried C.desperate D.disappointed、11A.only B.nearly C.hardly D.really12A.forB.so C.and D.though、13A.progressed B.finished C.improved D.began、14A.energetic B.attractive C.confident D.outstanding。