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2025届河南省汝阳县实验高中高三练习题
（二）（山东卷）英语试题注意事项答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区
1.
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0・5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效
3.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀
4.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
5301.Raising theincomes of the pooris likely to beineffective in a wealthysociety,accompanied byother measures.A.once B.whenC.if D.unless
2.Jess wassad andher friendhelped herthe firstawful weeksafter herhusband Billdied.A.break throughB.break downC.get throughD.get rid of
3.—I willpick youup at7oclock tomorrowmorning.Is that all right_・See youthen.A.Pd loveto.B.Thaf ssettled.C.If sup to you D.My pleasure一
4.Do youknow anythingabout Britishhistory_・I haveno interestin it.A.Take iteasy!B.Please don,t bother.C.Ifs uptoyou.D.No.Ifs beyondme.
5..Hearing the news,she rushedout,the bookon thetable anddisappeared into the distance.A.left;lain openB.left;lay openedC.leaving;lie openedD.leaving;lying open一
6..Irene,do youreally want to go out—It mayrain.,I willgoout;I dontmind therain.A.Anyhow B.OtherwiseC.Somehow D.Therefore
7.back inhis chair,the manbegan to tell ushis adventuresin theforests.A.Sit B.Sitting C.To sitD.Sat
8.If youwant tolead ahappy life,youd betterlearn toaccept lifeit is.A.as B.thatC.which D.where
9.Its reallystupid ofyou himthe newsyesterday so that it has beendisturbing himall thetime.A.having toldB.telling C.to tellD.to have told修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分.21011Dear Ms.Jenkins,Im writingto askfor youfor help.Im applyingfor apart-time jobin theoversea-funded corporation.I thinkitll be anewly challengeto me.Moreover,do thepart-time jobcan letme gainsome preciousexperiences andhelp mebetter adapttothe developmentand changesof society.Ive alreadywrote theapplication andresume.And Imafraid that there issome mistakesabout thewords andformat.SoI haveno choicebut tobother youto correctmy mistakesin thematerial attachto theletter.Id appreciateif youcould domea favor.Sincerely yours,Li Hua第二节书面表达（满分分）25（分）假如你叫李华你校将举办主题为的英语演讲比赛你将参加此比赛请你用英文写一篇
29.25“Wildlife Protection”英语演讲稿内容包括下列要点.政府部门在拯救濒危野生动物上采取的措施（至少举一个列子）
1.作为一个学生，在日常生活中你如何去保护野生动物（至少举个例子）注意.词数左右；221:
100.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.开头和结尾已给出，但不计人总词数3Ladies andgentlemen,Good evening.My nameis LiHua.I amfrom Class1Grade One.Thanks forlistening!参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L
530、1D、2C、3B、4D、5D、6A、7B、8A、9D、10A、11D、12C、13B、14B、15C、16D、17D、18C、19B、20B第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、
211.B
2.D
3.C、
221.A
2.B
3.D、
231.B
2.C、
241.B
2.A
3.B
4.D、根据
①②总结概括文章酎选项25D Anxiety drugs found in rivers change the behavior of fish第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和
1.530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、
261.B
2.D
3.C
4.A
5.D
6.C
7.A
8.B
9.D
10.A
11.C
12.D
13.B
14.A
15.B
16.A
17.B
18.C
19.D
20.C第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.
5151、
271.a
2.apparently
3.planning
4.security
5.It
6.To repay
7.such
8.Touched
9.has beencollected
10.that第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）
10、去掉
281.for改为
2.the an改为
3.newly new改为
4.do doing改为
5.experiences experience改为
6.wrote written改为
7.And But改为
8.is are改为
9.attach attached后力口
10.appreciate it第二节书面表达（满分分）
25、29Many wildanimals arefacing thedanger ofextinction because of humanactivities.As isknown tous,to protect animals is to protectourselves,so measuresof the following should be taken:pollution standardsare madetokeep downpoisons;killing offcertain rarespecies isprohibited;national parksshould beset up as wildlife reserves.As astudent,weshould alsoprotectanimalsin ourdaily life.When wesee astray cator astray dog,wed bettergive itsome food,as sometimesit isdifficultfor itto findfood and it needsomething to fill itsempty stomach,and whatyou affordis ingreat need.Whenever weseesomeone hurtan animal,we shouldnthesitate tostop themdoing that.Only ifwe humanbeings showour loveto themcan animalsbe preserved.
10.—Catherine,will youvisit usthis weekend—I plannedto,but somethingunexpected・A.has comeup B.was comingupC.had comeup D.would comeup一
11.Oh,Hannah justtold methat she was unableto translatethe reportinto English.一She oncespent10years livingin London.A.Guess whatB.Why notC.So whatD.How come
12.The Britishgovernment publishedan officialpolicy documentits plansto bringthe UKout of the EuropeanUnion.A.letting outB.putting outC.setting outD.working out
13.,he talksa lotabout hisfavorite singersafter class.A.A quiet student as he mayB.Quiet studentas he may beC.Be aquietstudentas hemayD.Quiet ashemay beastudent
14.This projectconsidered thoroughly,and Pmsure itfinished ontime.A.must be;may beB.should be;can beC.may be;must beD・can be;should be
15.We havedecided tofulflll thetask intime,difflculties wemay meetwith.A.no matterhowB.however C.whatever D.whichever
16.-Are youfree nowI havesomething interestingtotellyou.™OK,you make it shortI will haveto work onthis termpaper duetomorrow.A.now thatB.as soon asC.every timeD.as longas一
17.Which doyou prefer,the formeroption orthe latter one—I thinkthe formerone isno betterthan the latterone.So rilchoose.A.the formerone B.thelatteroneC.either of them D.neither of them
18.Many peoplemay besurprised bythe numberof chemicalsthat they are tothrough everydayhouseholdproducts.A.devoted B.addicted C.exposed D.applied
19.If wewant students to becomeeffective inmulticultural settings,one thingis clear:there isno forpractice.A.prescription B.substituteC.appetite D.suspension
20.The newsecretary is and thereforethe manageris satisfiedwith herwork.第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、A.effective B.efficient C.specific D.sufficient40A BC D四个选项中，选出最佳选项（分）
21.6Stepinac hasbecome one of the first highschools in the countryto dropall textbooksand replacethem witha“digitallibrary”.When studentsstarted classeson Monday,they werezipping toan appon their tablets orlaptops andbad instantaccess toall40（课程）.texts in the StepinaccurriculumDennis Lauro,director of an informationcenter whichprovides technicalsupport topublic schoolsin NewYork,said neitherhenor hiscolleagues wereaware ofa similardigital effortin apublic schoolsetting.This is the waveof thefuture.”Lauro said.“Im notsurprisedthat aprivate schoolwould beat the public schools toit.They havethe abilityto justdo it.There isso muchpolitics involvedinpublic schools,when itcomes toa movelike that,needing approvalfrom boardsand committees.^^For TomCollins,Stepinacs president,the commitmentto digitalsource materialwas notso difficulta decision.In thepast,一students familieshad tospend upto$700a yearon textbooks.This year—after theone-time purchaseofatablet orlaptop familiesonlyneed topay$
150.Using thedigital libraryis almostas easyas openinga newbook.A studentcan instantlylap intoa digital bookand opena mapof Egyptor aspeech byPresident John F.Kennedy.A teachercan showa pagefrom adigitalbookonawhiteboard atthefront of the classor sendstudents alink toa particularmath problemwith notesadded in.The firstfew weeksmay bringsome challenges.Stepinac officialsexpect someparental discomfortover droppingconcrete books.They recognizethere maybe technicalfaults atfirst.And theywillhaveto encouragestudentstoleave space-eating photosand musicoff theirtablets-and tokeep theirtablets charged.1What isgoing onin StepinacA.Its buildinga newlibrary.B,Its reformingits textbooks.C.Its updatingits digitalresources.D.Its changingits managementpattern.、2By sayingthe underlined sentence.Lauro believes.A.publicschoolsface greatchallengesB.private schoolshave theiradvantagesC.the effortis tocause instantchangesD.its atrend forschools togo digital、3Who mayworry aboutthe movein StepinacA.Officials.B.Technicians.C.Parents.D.Teachers.（分）E..8Five CreatorsWho Wantto MakeYour LifeEasierMunyaradzi Gwatidzo-From AstroMobilAsan orphangrowing up in one of Zimbabwespoorest areas,Gwatidzo wasvery interestedin electronics.With abig familyto carefor,Gwatidzo taughthimself to repair phones.Gwatidzo in2011to buildhis ownbrand.Astro Mobile.Astro nowprovides employmenttoover2,000people withvarious jobopportunities.Cherae Robinson-From TastemakersAfricaTastemakers Africaisamobile appaiming torevolutionize the African traveland leisurespace.Through theapp,travelers andcuriouslocals canbook personalexperiences.Its founder,Cherae Robinson,has always been passionateabout Africa and throughher personaladventuresgot anopportunity.Neku Atawodi-From MalaikHowdoes onego froma sportsscientist toa founderlaunching acrowdfunding platformonly fourmonths Iam passionateabout「Africaandimpressed bythe teamingspirit of theAfricanyouth she said/A groupof angelinvestors backinga businesscan reallyleadit tosuccess!H Richard Bbaale-From BanaPadsBanaPadsis notyet availableto themarket inAfrica butits originalstory aloneis prettyinspiring.Watching hisolder sistermissschool for a weekevery monthbecause theirguardians couldnot affordclean towels,sowed aseed for a businessRichardBbaalewouldlater start.、1Whose appis underthe processof researchand developmentA.Bbaale.B.Atawodi.C.Robinso.D.Gwatidzo.、2Gwatidzo begantorepairphones mainlybecause of.A.his interestin phonesB.his responsibilityfor familyC.his intentionto setupabrand D.his eagernessto providemore jobs、3What doesRobinson tryto achieveA.Helping localsearn more.B.Helping visitorssave money.C.Making iteasier tobook tickets.D.Making travelmore comfortable.（分）F..8We humansspend aboutone-third oflife asleep.Sleep helpsus stayhealthy,anditalso helpsour brainremember.Ourbrains needgood sleepto rememberwhat wedo andlearn duringthe othertwo thirds of our life whenwe are awake.Besides keepingushealthy,some new research showsthata good nighfssleep helpsmake usmore intelligent.Researcher at the University of Wisconsin-Madison havefound that sleep helpsimprove brainperformance byshrinking synapsesin the brain.A synapseisthearea wherecells passmessages toother cells.Cirelli isa leadingscientist at the schoofsCenter forSleep andConsciousness.She foundthatsleepis whenthe humanbrain mixesinformationithaslearned whileawake intoits generalcollection ofknowledge.However,the brainforgets unimportantdetails.Thisforgetting isimportant.It makesspace for new learning and new memories.Cirelli saidthattheCenters researchbegan withthis hypothesis:We sleepsothatour braincan repairand refreshitself.She saidtheidea seemssimple andreasonable.However,testing anddiscovering howit workshas beenextremely difficult.Cirelli andCenterdirector GiulioTononi havebeen tryingto provethe connectionbetween sleepand the brains synapsessince
2003.Cirelli saidtheresearchers knew that strongersynapses arealso bigger.So,they begantheir studyby measuringthe sizeofthesynapses“in thebrain.They alsoknewthatduring sleep,the brainchecks onall itssynapses andresets itselffor thenext day.The teamwanted to see ifthesynapses ofthebrainare biggerafter being awake allday andsmaller afteragoodnights sleep.Synapses areonly about20-40nanometers wide.So,the teamlooked forchanges in these alreadytiny spacesbetween nervecells.The teamhad lowail untilimprovementsin laboratorytechnology madeit possibletoseethese tinychanges.Cirelli saysthey foundthat synapsesize andstrength areupset bybeingawakeand restoredby sleeping.She saysour synapsesshrinkas our brains cleanthemselves duringsleep.We wakeup refreshedand readytofillthose synapseswith newinformation.、1Which ofthe followingstatements istrue accordingto thepassageA.Sleep canonly keepus healthy.B.Sleep canhelp ourbrain functionbetter.C.Sleep canmix all the information.D.Sleep cantake uptwo-thirdsofourlife.、2What doesit referto inParagraph4A.The measuringthe sizeofthesynapses.B.The spacefornewlearningandnewmemories.C.The wayourbraincan repairand refreshitself.D.The connectionbetween sleepand thebrains synapses.（分）
24.8LM.Pei,the Chinese-American,who wasregarded asoneofthe lastgreat modernistarchitects,has diedattheage of
102.Although heworked mostlyin theUnited States,Pei willalwaysberemembered fora Europeanproject:His redevelopmentof theLouvre Museum inParis in the1980s.He gaveus theglass andmetal pyramidinthemain courtyard,（地下的）along withthree smallerpyramids anda vastsubterranean additionto themuseum entrance.Pei wasthe firstforeign architecttoworkon the Louvre inits longhistory,and initiallyhis designswere fiercelyopposed.But intheend,the French—and everyoneelse—were wonover.Winning thefifth PritzkerArchitecture Prizein1983,hewasthought asgivingthe20th century“some ofits mostbeautiful insidespaces andoutside forms...His talentand skillintheuseofmaterialsapproach thelevel ofpoetry.”After studyingarchitecture atthe Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard,Pei setup hisown architecturalpractice inNewYork in
1955.Designing theJohn F.Kennedy PresidentialLibraryMuseum in1964established himas a name.His EastBuilding ofthe（梯，衫）National Galleryof Artin Washingtonin1978changed peoplesideas ofa museum.The sitewas anodd trapezoidshape.Peis solutionwas tocut itin two.The resultingbuilding wasdramatic,light andelegant—oneofthefirstcrowd-pleasing cathedralsofmodern art.（几何的）Though knownas amodernist,and notablefor hisforms basedon arrangementsof simple geometric shapes,he onceurgedChinese architectsto lookmore totheir architecturaltradition rather than designinginawestern style.In person,I.M.Pei wasgood-humored,charming andunusually modest.His workingprocess wasevolutionary,but innovation（创新）was neveran intendedgoal.Stylistic originalityis notmy purpose/9he said.I wantto findthe originalityinthetime,the placeand the problem.^^1Whatcan we learn aboutthe result of redevelopmentoftheLouvre MuseumA.It wascriticized bythe French.B.It wasa success.C.It madetheLouvreMuseum looksstrange.D.It changedthe functionoftheLouvreMuseum.、2What canwe learnfrom theunderlinedsentencein paragraph4A.He isa masterin applyingmaterials.B.He isskilled inwriting poems.C.He oftencombines poetryand construction.D.He getsinspiration frompoetry indesigning.、3Whats thecorrect orderofthefollowing eventsa.Design theJohnF.Kennedy PresidentialLibraryMuseum.b.Study architectureattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyandHarvard.c.Design theNational Galleryof Art.d.Win thefifth PritzkerArchitecture Prize.A.abed B.bacd C.bead D.dacd、4What canwelearnabout LM.PeiA.Innovation washis firstgoal indesign.B.He wastalented andserious.C.He preferredwestern styletotheeast.D.He likedsimplegeometricshapes.（分）
25.10The pillswe taketo treat anxiety mayaffect thebehavior offish,newresearchinthejournal Sciencesuggests.Swedish researchersfound acommon drugin riversdownstream ofwastewater treatment plants.It isa drugfor treatinganxiety,called oxazepam.It isaccumulating infish andmakes thembolder.Wastewater treatmentplants arenot designedto getrid ofdrugs.Asa result,the drugsend upin wildlife,reaching harmfullevels.Its somethingwe dontthink aboutvery often,but therearealot ofsimilarities betweenfish andhumans.So someof ourresponsesto drugscan beseen infish aswell,“said KarenKidd.She isa biologistattheUniversityofNew Brunswick,Canada.Themood-altering drugsget intowaterways whenpeople takingthe prescriptionsthrow unusedpills intothe wastestream.（妒鱼）The researcherslet perchswim inlab tankswith concentrationssimilar tothose founddownstream fromwastewatertreatment plants.The perchpreferred toswim aloneratherthanin largegroups.They weremore likelyto exploretheirenvironment,“said MicaelJonsson ofUmea Universityin Sweden,who helpedlead theresearch.（浮游生物）,Jonsson said,“This adventurousbehavior requiredmore energy.And theyate moreplankton ortiny algae-eatinganimals,to guaranteeenough energyfor theiractivities.This couldreduce thepopulation ofplankton.The resultcould be more algae（水藻）.On theother hand,thenewbehavior couldlead tothe oppositeeffect.If perchmake themselvescloser totheir naturalenemies,theyarelikelytobe eatenby them.None ofthe scientistsis suggestingthat peopleshould giveup thesedrugs.They justwanttoreduce theeffects ofthe medicinesonthe environment.They recommendwastewater treatmentplants shouldbe redesignedto getridofthese medicines.But Kiddsaid thatwouldbe tooexpensive forsome communities.Bryan Brooks,director ofthe EnvironmentalHealth ScienceProgram atBaylor University,said drugscould alsobe designedtobreak downmore quicklyintheenvironment.And thegovernment couldcontinue torun recyclingprograms wherepeople dropofftheir（水生的）unused drugsat governmentlocations.Brooks saidhes particularlyconcerned aboutdrug effectson aquaticenvironments,like theTrinity Riversouth ofDallas and the SouthPlatte Rivernear Denver,where themajority ofthe flowcomes fromtreatedwastewater.In thedeveloping world,he said,theproblemmaybeeven worse,because ofcareless wastewatertreatment andindustrialregulations.、1Which ofthefollowingbest describesoxazepams effecton fishA.It causesfish tobemoredaring.B.It makesfish muchstronger.C.It haslittle influenceon fish.D.It helpstreatafish disease.、2What willhappen ifperch becomeadventurousA.They willeat morealgae.B.There willbe lessplankton.C.They willneed moreoxazepam.D.Their naturalenemies willbe stronger.、3What wouldbe thebest titlefor thepassageA.More wastewatertreatmentplantsare neededB.Fish inwastewater becomemore adventurousC.Drugs fortreating mentaldiseases endupinwildlifeD.Anxietydrugsfoundinriverschangethebehavioroffish第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和
1.530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（分）
26.30“Oh,no!Youre moving”Such wasmy neighbors]when shesaw householditems appearingon mylawn and2mydriveway.“Nope.Just cleaninghouse!”I calledback,smiling.This yardsale hadbeen theresultofsix monthsof3,I hadsearched every4and overflowingcloset andcupboard—crazy aboutmy seekingto finditems to
5.I metloads of6and friendlypeople.The MirrorLady was7to buythe antiquemirror frommy first apartment fbrher daughters（沙发床）firstapartment;andtheFuton Girl,a collegesophomore,said myfuton andframe were_8for herdorm room.And howcan I9the CameraMan Bendingabsorbedly overthe“technology“table,he spottedmy husbandsfaded10bag from（隔包）the early80s.Zippered compartments11a brokencamera anda fewold lenses.（）“Wow!hesaid,ashepicked itup andmade mean
12.I askedwhat hewas goingto dowith it.Its justcool——Ihave ashelf athome forcool13technology.^^So apparentlyhe14it justso hecould lookat it.As hewalked downthe drivewaywiththe dustybag15over hisshoulder,forasecond I16my journalisthusband doingthe same,heading outto17a story.That mademe feel
18.All yardsales lastedtwo days.As hardas itcan beto letthings19,the truevalue ofthose thingsisto20you ofa placeyou livedin,a specialtime in your life,oraloved oneinyourheart.、1A.acquisition B.concern C.explanation D.meaning、2A.picking upB.getting overC.putting upD.taking over、3A.adaptation B.protection C.preparation D.production
5、A.measure B.present C.serve D.sell
6、A.generous B.conservative C.interesting D.cautious、B.tired C.confused D.embarrassed7A.thrilled、B・perfect C.vital D.cheap8A.famousB.trouble C・worry D,forget、9A.blameB.hand C.plastic D.tool、10A.cameraB.approached C.exposed D.withdraw11A.allocate
12、A.appointment B.appeal C.excuse D.offer
13、A.fashionable B.old C.advanced D,portable
14、A.bought B.improved C.donated D.twisted
15、A.disappearing B.hanging C.printing D.winding、4A.messy B.bare C.elegant D.tidy
16、A.pictured B.appreciated C.stopped D.forgave
17、A.review B.report C・rhyme D.repeat
18、A.lonely B.silly C.good D.hopeful19A.gather B.survive C,control D.go
20、A.cheat B,inform C.remind D.warn第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.5151分
27.15When Katescar ranout ofgas ona highwayone nightsix weeksago,she gotinto1-panic“I thoughtI couldmakeit二二alltheway home,but2apparent Iwas wrongJ Katerecalled Idrove tothe sideoftheroad andgot out,3plan towalk tothenearest gasstation Thafswhen Imet Johnny,a homelessman sittingnearby Johnnystopped meConcerned aboutmy4,secure,he toldmeto getback inthe carand lockthe doorsI obeyedA fewminutes later,he cameback witha gascan that he boughtwith hislast$
5.“
6.was crazythat hewould useall hismoney onsomeone hedidnt evenknow,“Kate added
7.repayJohnny,Kate returnedmanytimes andgave himsome money,food andclothes Butshe wantedto domore forthis manJohnny isgenerous indeed,“said KateHesgot
8.positive energythatheshouldbehelped
9.touch byJohnnys selflessness,Kate isnow raisingmoney onlinefor him“To mygreatdelight,donations keeppouring inJ saidKate“So far,over$100,
00010.collect Hesindeed agood guyand deserveseverything
11.is comingto him”第四部分写作共两节第一节短文改错满分分10分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有处错误，每句
28.1010中最多有两处.错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号并在其下面写出该加的词.A,删除把多余的词用斜线\划掉.。
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