2025届江西省宜春市宜春中学3月高三线上自我检测试题英语试题含解析

2025届江西省宜春市宜春中学3月高三线上自我检测试题英语试题注意事项答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区

1.

2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0・5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效

3.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀

4.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

5301.The Brownsheld theycalled familyday”once eachyear.A.that B.what C.which D.when

2..The bookthrough the air toAunt Dedeand shebegan toread it aloud.A.got B.pushed C.sailed

3.----Will yourequire anythingelse------Yes,I likea whisky.A.will B.shall C.should D.might

4.The TangDynasty isgenerally regardedas a golden chapterby peopleworldwide,the Chinesecivilization influencedmanyneighboring countries.A.where B.whenC.which D.who一

5.This is the firsttime Imy picturewith myown hands.—It istime thatyou apicture forme.A.have taken;took B.took;should takeC.took;will takeD.will take;have taken

6.Bill wasdoing a lot ofphysical exerciseto buildup his・A.abilityB.forceC・mindD.strength

7.The steamboatwas fullyfurnished withlife preservers.The passengersmight besaved accidents.A.in spiteof B.instead ofC.in caseof D.in placeof

8.Large quantitiesof timefor practisingguided writings.A.was needed B.are neededC.needs D.is needed

9.Laughter producesshort-term changesin thefunction of the heartand bloodcirculation,heart rateand oxygenconsumption.A.increasing B.to increaseC.having increasedD.being increased

16、A.believed B.dreamed C,approve D.noticed

17、A.sure B・regretful C.worried D.anxious

18、A.separate B,prevent C.shelter D.hold

19、A.affection B.sympathy C.generosity D.honestyC,more than、B.rather thanD.better than20A.other than第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.5151分

27.15Why dosome peopleeat toomuch Isit because theyre hungryOr isthere ascientific

1.explainThere area numberof theoriesto account

2.overeating Onefactor dependson thetime ofday Itsall partof aroutine JsaysRandy Seeley,3j_professor ofpsychiatry inCincinnati Yourehungry atnoon becausethafs thetime you4-eatlunch for the past100days Anotherreason wemay eatmore thannecessary isthat thebody needsto satisfya saltand sugarbalanceDrinking alcoholalso increasesappetite,because thebody wantssomething

5.absorb thealcohol

6.basic,overeating canalso bea questionof morebiological factorsFor instance,your bodytemperature cantell yourbrainthat youfeel hungry“Your bodytemperatureV^Cdrop whenits timeto eat,and eatingwarms youup,“says GinaHarlow,a paediatricsprofessorat HarvardUniversity Also,the smellof certainfoods canmake usimagine subconsciouslythe pleasureof eating

8.Harlowadds,“If youknow youlove Frenchfires,

9.smellthem willmake youwant toeat thembecause youknow howgood theyare,l

0.canlead toeating toomany^^第四部分写作共So,the nexttime yourealize youveeaten toomuch,dont worryabout itYou canalways blameit onscience两节第一节短文改错满分分10分假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有处语言错误，

28.1010每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号并在其下面写出该加的词A,删除把多余的词用斜线\划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词

1.只允许修改处，多者从第处起不计分21011My firsttrip to the zoowas yearsbefore duringan elementaryschool field trip.It isan activityI stillremembered tothis day.Itwas forthe firsttime thatI hadfound meso closeto animalslike tigersand lions.I wouldsay that the tripwas wortheveryminute oftime spending.However,some feelthat animalsshould notbe keptin cages,and shouldrather belet outin thewild.They thinkkeeping animalin cagesshows thecruel ofhuman beings.As faras Iconcerned,without zoos,many ofus wouldnever have thechance to see howa tiger or lionreally lookslike.第二节书面表达满分分.25分假定你是李华，在英国做交换生，昨天你的室友在校园骑车被撞倒后被人救助请给校求助中心写

29.25Tony一封邮件，寻求那名帮助的中国女学生Tony注意词数左右;

1.

100.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数3DearSir/MadamYours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

530、1B、2C、3C、4B、5A、6D、7C、8B、9A、10D、11B、12A、13C、14B、15D、16D、17C、18A、19C、20B第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、

211.C

2.B

3.C

4.A、

221.A

2.C

3.D、

231.B

2.C

3.A

4.D、

241.D

2.B

3.A

5.B

6.B、

251.B

2.A

3.C

4.D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.、

261.C

2.A

3.B

4.D

5.C

6.D

7.B

8.C

9.A

10.A

11.B

12.D

13.C

14.B

15.B

16.D

17.A

18.C

19.B

20.A第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.

5151271.explanation

21.for

4.have eaten/have beeneating

5..to absorb

6.Basically

7..drops

8.them

9.smelling

10.which第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10）；My firsttrip Kthe zoowas yearsbefore durmgan elementalschool fiedtripIt tsan activity1stillago reroeoibnedto tto$dsy It was Ithe fintune thatI hidfound pesodote to ammab liketigers ndhems Iwould加say thatthe tripwctih everynuwte oftone rHgrver.SCCXK feelchat acinulsshould oocbe kepcm除temsnba-f formyselfspatcages,ad shouldrMber bekt cutm thewild Theytbmk keepingmxmal mcages tbccruel ofbunus bempbut aumaUcrueltyAs£v»I enctTDed,without ZOM.rnmy ofus wouldneverhavethe duneio seehow.tigeror hen mUylooks mwhan、28第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29Dear Sir/madam,1am Li Hua,an exchangestudent fromChina.I amwriting toask youto look for a Chinese student.（高分句型一）Yesterday,my roommateTony wason theway tothe classroomwhen hefell downand couldhardly move.Justat thatmoment,aChinesegirl cameto him.She gavehim firstaid andcalled anambulance.Thanks tothe kindgirl,Tony wassent to（高分句型二）hospital intime.But thegirl leftquietly beforeTony couldexpress histhanks.The girlis about18years oldand ofmediumheight withshort hair.Tony iseager tomeet herto expresshis sincerethanks.Could youplease helpfind herLookingforwards to your reply.Yours,LiHua

10.—Oh,Hannah justtold methat shewas unableto translatethe reportinto English._She oncespent10years livingin London.A.Guess whatB.Why notC.So whatD.How come

11.The governmentspokesman hasto hiswords beforeresponding toreporters.A.pass B.weigh C.cover D.express一

12.Tell mesomething abouthis matchin Sydney.一Well,he gotthe championshipwe hadexpected.He madeit atlast.A.as B.what C.why D.how一

13.What about the protectionof thesenew machines—Lets keep the surfacedust byputting acover over them.A.far fromB.apart fromC.free fromD.away from

14.Mary doesntwant tomove toBeijing becauseif she there,she wouldntbe abletoseeher husbandoften.A.would liveB.were to liveC.has livedD.lives

15.DaniePs familytheir holidayin Huangshanthis timenext week.A.are enjoyingB.are toenjoy C.will enjoyD.will beenjoying

16.The petrolin thecar onour waytothebeach,so wehad towalk there.A.gave upB.gave offC.gave inD.gave out

17.the oilunder thesea,the companyhas raisedample fundsto developpetroleum explorationequipment.A.Exploiting B.Having exploitedC.To exploitD.Exploited

18.--1have beenworking formore than30years!going toretire nextmonth.Vm—Really Youdont looka day40!A.over B.byC.with D.for

19.David didntattend hisdaughters graduationceremony,but hedoes wishhethere.A.should beB.would beC.had beenD.were

20.We areto holdthe sportsmeeting nextweekend,theairquality becomesbetter.A.which B.whenC.where D.while第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D

21.（6分）Five-year-old PrisillaPerez,a studentat MeadorElementary Schoolin Willis,was unhappywith herrecent haircut,which resultedfrom asevere disease.When studentsin herclass startedcalling Prisillaa boy,she feltashamed,oftencrying andlosing focusin school.Her teacher,Shannon Grimm,sympathized withher unhappiness.Grimm andPrisillas momwere concerned,but theirideas didntwork.We hadclassroom discussionsabout howgirls haveshort hairand boyshave longhair,and Ishowed themphotos ofmovie starswithdifferent looks/5Grimm said.However,it wasntsinking in.^^Grimm thoughtabout Prisillathroughout winterbreak,and onemorning,she had an idea:Cut offher hair-a scarythought forGrimm,who woreher hairlong and took pridein it.Tve neverhad shorthair,and Istressed aboutit fortwo weeksbefore makingadecision Jshe said.On Jan.4,Grimm inviteda hairstylistfriend toher home.I toldhim tokeep going,even ifI cried,“she said.The classloved theirteachers newdo,especially Prisilla,who excitedlyran offthe schoolbus that afternoon yelling,“Mom,Ms.Grimm cuther hair!,,The teacheralso boughtmatching bowsfor herselfand thegirl,so theycould styletheir hairtogether.In February,the teacherrecommended Prisillafbr theschool districfsStudent of the Month Award,but duringthe Mondayceremony,she receiveda surprise“hero medal“from thegirl.Now wehave matchingawards Jsays Grimm.Prisillas mother,Maria,said thatGrimms thoughtfulnessbrought herto tears.I wasshocked.I wascrying.I couldntbelieve it---、she didsomething Iwouldnt havethe braveryto do.I willnever forgetthat.^^1Why wasPrisilla unhappyat schoolA.She wasntsatisfied withher teacher.B・She couldntconcentrate inclass.C.She waslaughed atby herclassmates.D.She couldntget onwell withothers.、2What madeGrimm haveher ownhair cutA.Praise fromher students.B.Devotion toher students.C.Request ofPrisillas mother.D.Suggestion fromthe hairstylist.、3What canwe knowabout GrimmA.She hadher haircut togetherwith Prisilla.B.She expressedher sincerethanks toher pupils.C,She hesitatedalotbefore havingher haircut.D.She wonagoldmedal forfacing difficultiesbravely.、4What isthe textmainly aboutA.How Grimmhelped herstudent out.B.What problemPrisilla hadat school.C.Why Prisillawon theMonthAward.D.When Grimmgot hernew hairstyle.（分）

22.8Best Southernwinter Beer Festivals toChallenge YourTasteBluffton InternationalCraft Beer FestivalThis festivalis consideredto be“The BestLittle BeerFest in the US”.This festivalshows over125beers frommore than40（啤酒厂）breweries acrossthe USand focuseson uniqueand newbeers thatyou usuallycant findin agrocery store.The festivalevenhas hourlysurprises of a limitedquantity ofrare beersas wellas foodfor thosewho canarrive intime.Bayou BeerFestThe Bayou BeerFestisthepremier beer festival in the BayouRegion of southern Louisianaand isheld atthe historic19th centurysugarfarm,making ita trulymemorable beerfestival.The festivalwill providehundreds ofbeers fromstate-based,national,and eveninternationalbreweries,of course,there willalso befood topurchase,and severalLouisiana-style musicalacts tokeepthefestival alive.Key LargoBrew on the BayItsactually winterat thisbeerfestivalheld in the largestsection of the FloridaKeys.The festivalcovers twodays,and will featureat least40different breweries,including localbreweries.Besides,because itdoes harmtoyourhealth toenjoy beeron anemptystomach,Brew on the Baywillfeaturea foodcourt,with freshFlorida lionfish,fish sandwichesand shellfish.（辣椒）Yagas Chili Quest BeerFestBeer andchili gotogether likepeas andcarrots,so youwill not want tomiss theannual Yagas ChiliQuest BeerFest.The festivalwillfeature over100import beers,including rarefinds anda fewsurprises preparedfor allpeople present.Of course,there willalso beavariety oftasty chilifor youto try.、1What canyou enjoyonthe Bayou BeerFestA.Local music.B.Sugar juice.C.Free beers.D.Delicious food.、2Which festivalcould offeryou someseafoodA.Bluffton InternationalCraft Beerfestival.B.BayouBeerFest.C.Key LargoBrew ontheBay.D.Yagas ChiliQuest BeerFest.、3What makesYagasChiliQuestBeerFest specialA,Surprises forpeople.B.The mostimport beers.C.Various vegetables.D.Hot-taste food.（分）

23.8The dadof thetwo youngestsurvivors ofUS AirwaysFlight1549s incrediblelanding inthe Hudson River saidthenear-death experiencebrought out the best in humanity.It hasbeen adecade sinceUS AirwaysFlight1549landed inthe HudsonRiver.Sosa,now58,told ThePost in an emailMonday.As strangeas theexperience was,it broughtoutthebestinhumanity aswitnessedby theselfless effortsofsomany menand womenwho cameto ouraid withoutthinking twiceabout theirsafety.I amgratefulto allof them.,7Sosa and his wifeTess weretraveling toCharlotte,North Carolina,that daywith9-month-old Damianand4-year-old Sofia.Thecouple weresitting severalrows apartwhen theAirbus A320suddenly strucka flockof Canadageese momentsafter takingoff fromLaGuardiaAirport.Sosa couldsmell jetfuel burningand immediatelyknew they were in danger.There was an explosionintheleft enginewhich Icouldsee frommy seat,“he recalled.The nextthing Iknew theplane wentdead silentwhen bothengines brokedown.I gota quickglanceat Tessseated aheadof mewhen weboth realizedwe werein trouble.^^（折磨）.The nextthree minuteswere harrowingThe powerlessplane plungedover TheBronx andpointed towardthe Hudson,（在水上迫降）,where itwould eventuallyditch thankstoasplit-second decisionby Capt.Sullenberger.All155people onboard couldsurvive.Works helpedwith therescue missionafter the US Airways plane crashed into the HudsonRiverintheafternoon onJanuary15in NewYork City.The dadthis year2019who welcomeda newchild,Phoebe,with Tessintheyears afterthe incident—said“To date,it remainsan（感知）unforgettable memory,a keypoint inour livesfrom whichwe perceivethe worldand processour day-to-day experiencesJ saidSosa.“When yousurvive anear-miss experience,I thinkit makesone moretolerant.It makesyou appreciateevery dayas agift.”、1When didtheUSAirwaysplanecrashedintothe HudsonRiverA.2007B.2009C.2011D.

2019、2The underlinedsentence mostprobably means.A.making effortsB.expressing gratitudeC.displaying virtuesD.showing anger、3What canbe learnedabout Sosaand TessA.The disastermade themcherish everyday.B.They weretraveling toCharlotte,South Carolinathat day.C.They realizedtheywereindangerwhen theleft enginefailed.D.They weresitting togetherwhen theplane strucka flockof Canadageese.4What may be thebest titleof the passageA.Landing inthe HudsonB.Unforgettable flightC.Horrifying flightD.Miracle ontheHudson（分）

24.8Every personplans torun offto sometropical isle,but fewdo.Real life,family,work,and monetarylimitations getinthe way.Ian Fleminglet noneof theseconsiderations stophim.After thewar,Fleming setdown hisschedule.The firstweek ofJanuary sawhim leaveEngland andtravel to Jamaica.The firstweekof Marchsaw hisreturn.He acceptedhis jobat Kemsley newspapers withoutcompromise——this portionof theyear would beset asidefor Jamaicaorhe would lookelsewhere foremployment.For6years Flemingtraveled eachwinter toJamaica,lounging inparadise,romancing women,chasing thesunset,but it was notuntilhe facedthe pressureofamarried womanwho waspregnant withhis childdid Flemingstart thewriters journeywhich wouldchangehis lifeand popular culture forever.As Flemingwaited in Jamaica fbrAnnes divorceto becomefinal,he wrotethe firstdraft ofanovel,Casino Royale.Flemings careerasa writer deservesmore examinationthan canbe offeredhere,but sufficeit tosay,overthenext12years,IanFleming transformedhis eliteexistence,his arrogance,his style,and hisacid witinto someof thegreatest thrillersever written.Flemingincurred therespect ofauthors asdiverse asRaymond Chandler,Kingsley Amis,and EdithSitwell.His fansincluded John,Jackie,andBobby Kennedy,andhissocial circleincluded PrimeMinister AnthonyEden,Evelyn Waugh,and SomersetMaugham.Fleming filled outthe12years ofBond withgreat adventurejournalism.Even instories whichhad littleaction orpay off,such ashisshort non-fiction book,The DiamondSmugglers,the4Tleming-flaif,ensured excitingreading.He wrotethe“Atticus“column fbrthe（指责）.Sunday Times,proving awonderful conduitfor insideintelligence information,and cleverrebukesRegardless ofbook salesor familyobligations,Fleming managedtolivethe lifehe wanted.As theyears passed,his passionfbrgolfing increasedso hetook moretime withit.Flemings long-term fascinationwith Americagrew,so hetraveled theremore often.Ian Flemingsfull lifecaught upwith himthrough hisheart.It maybe thatyears ofdrinking and smoking tooktheir toll,or thatthebutter-rich cookingFleming lovedwas theculprit.Or maybeitwasjust genetics.Whatever thecause,Flemings healthdeclined inthelate1950s.This plusanxieties inthe marriageincreased Flemingsdepression.With thesuccess ofBond,the worldcame knockingatFlemings door,and hehadaharder timeshutting thoseout that he didnotwantin hislife.Nonetheless,Fleming foughtthe loosingbattle ofhis weakeningheart bythrowing morefuel onthe fire.He continuedto drinkandsmoke,making someexcuses butnot many.He wrotebooks hewanted toread,and traveledthe worldwith styleand authority.By thistime,Fleming hadalready earnedhis ownfortune,created his own identity,and ruledhisownliterary empire.、1According tothe secondparagraph,Fleming acceptedthe joboffered byKemsleynewspaper.A.and hadto give up hisyearly holidayplan toJamaicaB.because hewas offeredto workinJamaicaevery winterC.so thathe wouldnthave tolookforemployment elsewhereD.on conditionthathetook twomonths offtoJamaicaevery year、2What ledFleming followthe pathof writingA.His dreamto beawriter.B,The pressurefrom awoman.C.His potentialfor literature.D.His stateof health.、3When hebegan writing,Fleming neverexpected that.A.hewouldchange popularcultureB.he couldget overthe pressureC.Anne would have adivorceD.Anne wouldkeep hischild、4Flemings thrillersreflected hisA,sense forpopularcultureB.relationship withAnneC.own personalitiesD.life atJamaica、5The factthat Flemingfilledoutthe12years ofBond withgreat adventurejournalism^^shows that.A.Fleming tookup journalismwhen hefinished Bonds adventuresB.Fleming putBond throughmany thrillingadventuresC.Fleming describedBond asan adventurousjournalistD.Fleming experiencedBondsadventureswhen hewas ajournalist、6According tothepassage,Fleming diedof.A.an unidentifiedreason B.a diseaseoftheheartC.an unknownfamily diseaseD.over drinkingandsmoking（分）

25.10Skyscrapers arethe symbolof Urbanlife.City peopleare usedto seeingtall buildingsand apartments.Farms,onthe（农村的）other hand,are associatedwith rurallife.However,there areexperts whothink skyscrapersshould becomefarms tomeet theincreasingfood needs.By themiddle ofthis century,some scientistssuggest,almost80%oftheearths populationcould livein cities.In addition,thepopulation couldincrease to

9.1billion peopleduring thattime yetthe amountof landavailable forfarming willbe thesame.If currentfarming practices dontchange,we willneed anarea ofnew landto produceenough foodfortheplanet.Vertical farms,where urbanfarmers couldgrow cropsin environmentallyfriendly skyscrapers,could be the solution.In spiteofconcerns overhigh costs,experts wantto makeitareality anduse theseskyscrapers togrow crops.Vertical farmswouldhavemany advantages,supporters say.Unlike traditionalfarming,vertical farmingcould befree ofchemicalsand diseases.Besides,crops wouldnot sufferfrom problemslike flooding.Finally,vertical farmswould reducethe costandnegative effectsof transportingfood overlong distances.Some arguethat althoughcrops growinginatall glassbuilding wouldget naturalsunlight duringthe day,it wouldntbe enough.（来源），For thisreason,vertical farmswould needadditional lightsources suchas artificiallightAnother wayof growingfresh foodis tobuild urbanfarms onrooftops.This morepractical approachmaybemore achievablethan（革新的）the ideaof farmsin skyscrapers,researchers suggest.Experts agreethat innovativefarmingpracticesare neededto supporttheneed formore foodat affordablecosts,both tothe farmerandtothe consumer,but thebest ideascould beyet tocome.、1What primaryproblem couldvertical farmingsettleA.Poor stateof rurallife.B,Shortage offood supply.C-High costfor transportingcrops.D.Environmental pollutionby transitionalfarmings、2What isthe advantageof verticalfarmingA.It canproduce organicfood.B.It requireslittle care.C,It canbenefit transportindustry.D.It needsvery lowcost.、3What isa bigchallenge tomake verticalfarming arealityA.Farmable land.B.Crop diseasesC.Light sources.D.Climate conditions.、4What canbethebest titleofthetestA.Future FoodNeedsB.Symbol ofUrban LifeC.Farming onRooftopsD.Farms ofthe Future第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（分）

26.30Today wespent themorning goingthrough ourpersonal belongings.We werelooking foritems to1for freeatalocal park.Not justany itemsbut thingspeople really2Our aimwas notto findthings weno longer3but thingswe useeveryday thatwouldbe4to others.We packedthese things5the box and addedsome smalltoys.We addeda listof localaddresses andphone numbersof local6agencies.Inside the boxasimple letterwas placed.It7:Please takethese itemsand knowthat yourlifeis important.8are difficultbut thesedays willpass.We sharewhat wehave believingthat itwill9Use thefood tonurture your10anduse theblankets tostay warm.Be safeand knowthatthehuman11can overcomeanything.Do nothold yourhead12for havinga needtostay warm.Someday pleasedo thesame whenyou can.^^This kind13was notbecausethephone rangor forany reason.Itwas14because itwas theright to do.We haveoften seen15people atthe parkwhere weleft thebelongings.I16that mywife hadput herfavorite greencoat intothebox.I askedif shewas17about（兜帽）.it andshe justreplied thatit hada hoodHer answertold mewhy itis Iwho loveher.She likedthe coatbut knewthe hoodcould18someone fromthe rain.Who knowswhere thesegifts of19will goHow manyuses cana blanketserve20what itwas designedtodoWe nevergo backandsee whathappens.It isunimportant.The rightthings willfind theright peopleand thatis allthatcounts.、1A.put offB.put upC.give awayD.giveup、2A.neededB.collected C,produced D.searched

3、A.accepted B・wanted C-carried D.bought、4A.wonderful B.beautiful C.hopeful D.useful、5A.around B.upon C.into D.above、6A.working B.parking C.delivering D.helping、7A.spoke B,read C,marked D.indicated8^A.Ways B.Problems C.Tinies D.Situations、9A.matter B.continue C.change D.depend、10A.body B.mind C.brain D.muscle11A.liberty B.sprit C.health D.wisdom、12A.forward B,aside C.around D.down、13A.attempt B,manner C.act D.habit、14A.suddenly B.simply C.strangely D.usually、15A.Aimless B.homeless C.childless D.friendless。