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2025）届上海市卢湾区高三下学期自测卷（一英语试题注意事项考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号
1.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效第一部分必须用铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字
2.2B迹的签字笔作答考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回
3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
5301.If weforgave criminals,we mightbecome asociety ofendless excusesno oneaccepts responsibilityforanything.A.which B.where C.when D.as
2..Both menhave beento lifeimprisonment because of robbery.A.choked B.condemnedC.consisted D.convinced
3.Jane cantattend themeeting at3oclock this afternoon becauseshe_______a classat thattime.A.will teachB.would teachC.has taughtD.will beteaching
4..more energyto mystudy instead of beingcrazy aboutcomputer games,I would be sittingin acomfortableoffice now.A.If Idevoted B.Had IdevotedC.Would Ibe devotedD.Should Ibe devoted
5..It wasthe naturaldisaster,rather thanhuman errors,that for the deathof somany innocentpeople.A.are blamedB.was toblame C.was blamedD.were toblame
6.The newproduct isbeyond allpraise andhas quicklytaken over the marketits superiorquality.A.in termsof B.on accountofC.on behalfof D.on top of
7.has greaterpotential thanflammable icebeing minedfrom underneaththe SouthChina Seawhen itcomesto aglobal energyrevolution.A.nothing B.neitherC.no oneD.none
8..Have yougot thesejeans inlarger sizeThis pairis abit toosmall aroundwaist.A.a;the B./;theC.the;/D.a;a
9.—Where isyour newhome now--In thenew developedzone.But Idowntown forfive years.A.lived B.had livedIgave mywife ahead start.Mother6son.I wasso worried/Genie said.She pulledaway to look upagain and again to_7he wasreallythere.My wifegave mea greatgift:8alone with my boy.John wastired andlay9on his bed.I laydown next to himand wasgrasping hishand the wholetime.I justwanted to be certain that thenightmares Id had aboutJohn beingkilled were
10.I keptholding myson,the wayI11when hewas twoand cameinto ourbed after a12dream.I askedJohn ifhed rathersleep thantalk,and hesaid therewouldbetime for13later.With the14oven underand aroundme cameincredible tiredness.I sleptwith hisvoice dyingaway.It wasthe firstgood_15Idhadinmonths.I wokeand Johnwas asleepnexttome.Sitting byhisbedwatching himbreathe,I foundmyself prayingand16for allthefathers,mothers,sons,daughters,husbands andwives ofthose who were notcoming home.For the first timein mylife,I wasweepingfor17Before myson wentto warI wouldnever haveshed tearsfor them.My son18me.He taughtme thatour menand womenin uniformarenot the“19They areour sons,daughters,brothers andsisters.Sometimes sheddingtears forstrangersis aholy20Sometimes itsall wecan do.
1、A.angry B.alive C.frightened D.excited、2A.drove B.was drivingC.had drivenD.would havedriven3^A.when B.where C.which D.who、4A.meet B.congratulate C.permit D,accept、5A.once B.when C.unless D.since、6A.abandoned B.patted C.concluded D,embraced、7A.make sureB.set down C,get acrossD.make sense、8A.period B.chance C.time D.moment、9A.expanded B.stretched C.extending D.spreading、10A.facts B.truth C-proofs D.lies11A.used toB.ought toC.should D.must、12A.happy B.cheerful C.scary D.dull、13A.advice B.discussion C.talk D.sleep、14A.chat B.worries C.meeting D.curiosity、15A.conversation B.observation C.sleep D.difficulty、16A.crying B.cursing C.screaming D.regretting、17A.friends B.neighbors C・strangers D.soldiers18A.persuaded B.changed C.frightened D.accused19A.another B.other C.others D.one、20A.function B.adventure C.duty D.shame第二节每小题分，满分分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.5151分
27.15Qigong,
1.call LifeEnergy CuItivation^^in China,isapractice offocusing onbreath,movement,and awareness愈合for exercise,and healingIf youhave takenChinese lessons,you mustbe familiarwith Confucius,according to2_qigongJprovides a means to become aJunzigentleman throughawareness ofmorality Taoismconsiders qigongto beable toprovide a way to」achieve spiritualimprovement Qigongis3traditional viewedas apractice tobalance qiinner lifeenergy,which isnow practicedthroughoutChina andworldwide
4.a formof gentleexercise,qigong is made upof movementsthat aretypically repeated,strengthening thebody Qigong
5.believe tohelp develophuman potential,allow accessto higherdegrees ofawareness,and awaken
6.one truenature^^What makesqigong specialis thatit can be done7,lie,sitting,or standing;thus it is8,access fordisabled persons,seniors,andpeople recoveringfrom injuriesAs ahealing art,qigong practitionersfocus onprevention andself-healing,which has been widelyusedin Chinaas part of traditionalChinese medicine,and isincluded in the curriculumof（）Chinese9,university Besides,qigong ispracticed forself-cultivation as ameansto get rid of
10.complexity of the earth第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处错误，每句
28.1010中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号
（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011My friendTony and I alwayswalk hometogether afterschooR LastFriday on our way to home,we hearda loudshout behind、、us Whenwe lookedaround tosee whathad happened,we founda womanlied on the ground,bleeding、We soonrealized thatshe had knocked downby thecar in front of him Wehurried tohelp her,and aman cameover andtried topreventus fromgetting closerto thewounded womanWe gotvery angrilywith theman Howcould hestopped usfrom helpingadying womanThe manasked usto turnaround andwe weresurprised tosee aman whowerecarrying avideo cameraon hisshoulders In fact,they werejust shootinga film!How aninteresting experience!第二节书面表达满分分25分高三年级是高中生活的最后一年，在这一年中，学生们面临着沉重的升学压力因此，很多学生下课后
29.25也坐在教室里用功，但学习效率和成绩并不理想由此你想告诉他们适当的休息很有必要现在就请你以“A为主题，按下列要点写一篇短文，让这些同学从中有所启发短文的要点如下Ten-minute Break”.十分钟的课间休息很有必要；
1.要注意休息方式；
2.你是怎样利用这十分钟的3注意开头已经给出，不计入总词数；
2.词数左右
1.120A Ten-minute BreakAs a Senior Three student,time seemsmuch limited.参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L
530、1B、2B、3D、4B、5B、6B、7D、8A、9A、10A、11B、12D、13B、14C、15C、16C、17A、18C、19B、20C第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、
211.D
2.C
3.D
4.B、
221.D
2.B
3.A
4.D
23.
1.A
2.C
3.B、
241.D
2.B
3.C
4.A、
251.D
2.B
3.D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和
1.530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.、
261.B
2.C
3.B
4.A
5.B
6.D
7.A
8.C
9.B
10.D
11.A
12.C
13.D
14.B
15.C
16.A
17.C
18.B
19.C
20.C第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.
5151271.called
2.whom
3.traditionally
4.As
5.is believed
6.ones
7.lying
8.accessible
9.universities
10.the第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10去掉
281.onourwaytohome,to改为
2.lied lying中间添加
3.hadknocked...been中改为
4.infrontofhimhim her中改为
5.andaman andbut改为
6.angrily angry改为
7.stopped stop中改为
8.whowerecarrying...were was改为
9.shoulders shoulder改为
10.How What第二节书面表达（满分分）2529As aSeniorThreestudent,time seemsmuch limited.Asaresult,more andmore studentstry tostudy fromearly morningtill lateafternoon,even duringthe ten-minute break.In myopinion,to take a ten-minute breakbetween classesis definitelynecessary.Otherwise wewill feeltired bothphysically andmentally.During theten-minute break,we do something togetridof tiredness.What weneed isto have a realrest,insteadofgettingmore tired.So doingnothing tiringinthatperiod isreally goodfor us.My ten-minute breakis alwayspleasing.Sometimes Idosomesimple exercises.Sometimes Ihavea free chatwith myclassmatesor justtakeawalk outside.When thenext classbegins,I feelfresh again.Experience tellsme thatmaking progressneeds athorough andpersevering process,but weall knowpeople whocant findtime forrecreation are obligedsooner orlater tofail.C.have livedD.was living
10.Several of us wereasked toattend themeeting,as below.A.listed B.listingC.tobelisted D.having listed
11.The buswould nothave runinto theriver forthe badtempered lady.A.if itwere notB.had itnot beenC.if itwould not be D.should itnotbe
12.Why do you wanta newjob youvegot sucha goodone alreadyA.that B.whereC.which D.when
13.The planfor XionganNew Areaofficially onApril1,
2017.A.announced B.was announcedC.announces D.is announced
14.Recently somehospitals inChina haveadopted theycall arobot-doctor,will beused tooperate onpatientswith moreaccuracy.A.what;that B.that;whichC.what;which D.which;what
15.Father madea promiseI didwell in the entranceexam,he wouldtake meto HongKong inthesummer vacation.A.if thatB.ifC.that ifD.that
16.—Which classicalChinese poemdoyoulike best—Don laughif welay drunkenon thebattleground;how manysoldiers evercame back.A.old andyoung B.up anddownC.safe andsound D.right andwrong
17.-Im afraidthe companywill nothire me.-Come on,Bill,relax!You havea lotof experienceand finereferences andyour collegework isideal backgroundfor them.A.Ifll beno sweat.B.All goodthings cometo anend.C.Words payno debts.D.Dont giveme anyjaw.
18.some leadersand scientistshave praisedChinas achievementin spacetechnology,others regardChinas progressas athreat.A.Unless B.OnceC.Even thoughD.Now that
19.I aflu whenI wason aspring outingwithmyclassmate.A.caught upB.picked upC.took upD.brought up
20.In spring,the sceneon thetopof the hillis soappealing thatit ismy words.A.above B.overC.beyond D.off第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）
21.6Cyclist AlainSuch hasbeen droppedfrom theIngotel cyclingteam fortwo yearsafterapositive drugtest attheInstitute ofdrug FreeSport.I wasflabbergasted.Said Didier Garcia,from TeamIngotel,Alain joinedour teamlast monthand wehadno ideathat hewas beingexamined.”Its astory thathas becomemore andmore familiarin recentyears.Dr.Mohammad Farnood,a leadingsports scientistfrom Cairo,Egypt,said,It isthought thatsome athleteswill lookfbr otherways toimprove performancein additionto using drugs.”However,it hasnot alwaysbeen againstthe law.In theOlympics in1904,Thomas Hickswon themarathon afterusingdrugs inthe middleof therace.Infact,thefirstone didntmake himfeel betterfbr long,so hewas givenanother and,asaresult,he felldownsoon afterfinishing andknew nothing.Another onemay wellhave killedhim.Things arevery differenttoday.Some scientistsare consideringthe possibilitiesof usinggenetic engineeringto furtherdevelopathletes,abilities.If itworks withno riskof discoveringJ saidDr Famood,then itslikely tobecome commonpractice forathletes.Researchers arelooking atthe possibilityof identifying“athletic genesand correctingweak ones.Put intopractice,this wouldmakea personhealthier andstronger.Once scientistsunderstand whatgenes oftop athleteslook like,it mighteven becomepossible toidentifyathletic“genes inyoung people,and thenmoney couldbe spenton childrenwho havethe mostpromising genes.People arebeginning torecognize thatgenetics canin manyways dogood toour society,for examplein savinglives andincreating betterquality foodfbr people.Dr Farnoodsays.So,is itfair to use genetic engineering in sport Youcould askif itsfair fbrsomerunners touse thelatest scientificallydeveloped footwear.The keyquestion iswhether itsavailable toeveryone.^^、1What doesthe underlinedword“flabbergasted^^in Paragraph1mean A.Shy.B.Proud.C.Excited.D.Surprised.、2What happenedto Thomas Hicks in1904A.He wasbadly hurtin training.B,He brokethe lawwhen runningin arace.C.He tookdrugs andalmost gotkilled.D.He lostthe matchintheOlympic Games.、3Who mayshow thegreatest concernabout usinggeneticengineering insportA.DidierGarcia.B.ThomasHicks.C.Cyclist AlainSuch.D.Dr MohammadFarnood.、4What canwe learnfrom Paragraph5and6A.The possibilityof identifying“athletic“genes hasbecome available.B.Its notclear whetheritisfair touse geneticengineeringinsport.C.The practiceof usingdrugs insport has a longhistory.D.Its dangeroustousedrugsinsport.（分）
22.8A freshlybaked rollis asdelightful asa soft,light cloudonasummers day.What givesbread muchof itsappealing（孚糜泻），texture isgluten,a groupof proteinsfound inwheat.But inpeople withceliac diseaseL glutendamages thesmall intestine（肠）.Many othersmay havemilder glutenintolerance andavoid foodsthat containit.Most gluten-free breadismadefrom alternativeflours suchas riceor potato,so ittastes andfeels differentfrom wheatbread.Now,however,researchers saythat theyhave foundawayto geneticallyengineer wheatthat containsfar lessof themost troublesometype ofgluten—but stillhas otherproteins thatgive breadits characteristictaste andspringiness.Genetically modifiedcrops arethe subjectof fiercedebate aroundthe world.The biggestconcern involvesthe practiceof insertingDNAfrom onespecies intoanother,says FranciscoBarro,a plantbiotechnologist.To avoidthis geneticcrossover,Barro andhis（基因组）.colleagues usedthe gene-editing techniqueCR1SPR/Cas9to cutselected genesfrom awheat genome（胶质蛋白），Their studyzeroed inon alpha-gliadins a-gluten proteinsbelieved tobe wheatsmajor troublemakersintheimmunesystem.The researchersdesigned bitsof geneticmaterial thatdirected thescissor-like Cas9protein tocut out35ofthe45alpha-gliadingenes.When themodified wheatwas testedin aPetri dish,it producedan85percent weakerimmune response,the teamreported onlinelastSeptember inPlant BiotechnologyJournal.Wendy Harwood,a cropgeneticist atthe JohnInnes Centerin England,who wasnot partofthestudy,notes thatthe engineeredwheathasa long wayto gobefore itcanbeturned intoanything marketable.”〕dont thinkits theend ofthe story.she says.uThis isjusta reallyimportant stepin maybeproducing somethingthat isgoing tobe incrediblyuseful.,9To developa completelysafe strainofwheat forceliac patients,the researchersmay needto targetmore ofthe glutengenes.Barro sayshis teamis workingon that.1Whats thetext mainlyaboutA.Making gluten-free bread.B.Advantages ofgluten-free wheat.C.Debate aboutgenetically modifiedcrops.D.Developing geneticallyengineered wheat.、2Why isbread mentionedin paragraph1A.To advertisea newstudy.B.To raisethe topictobewritten about.C.To providesome adviceforthereaders.D.To popularizesome informationabout medicine.、3What concernspeople mostaccording toparagraph3A.Genetic crossover.B.Gene-editing technique.C.The practiceof usingDNA.D.The subjectof fiercedebate.、4Whafs WendyHarwoods attitude towards engineeredwheatA.A littlealarmed.B.Mildly surprised.C.Somewhat opposed.D.Cautiously optimistic.分
23.8Your2018Reading List,Provided byBill GatesMostofuscant livelike billionaireMicrosoft co-founder BillGates,but wecan readlike him.Gates recommendedfour booksin一2018though somewere publishedearlier.Leonardo da Vinci,by Walter Isaacson2017The bestsellingbiographer ofSteve Jobsand AlbertEinstein researcheddeeply intoda Vinciscontributions beyondart,highlighting thebreadth ofhis scientific,technological,and creativeoutput.Leonardo nearlyunderstood almostall ofwhat wasknownon theplanet atthe time.Thats mostlybecauseofhis curiosityabout everyarea ofnatural scienceandthehumanexperience,said Gates.The BestWe CouldDo:An IllustratedMemoir,by Thi Bui2017Gates callsthis graphicnovel reallyimpressive”.Bui is the daughterof Vietnameserefugees whocame toAmerica afterthe fallofSaigon,and becominga parentinspired hertolookinto herown parents9miserable history.I wasstruck byhow theexperiences Buiillustratesmanage tobe bothuniversal andspecific totheir circumstances,said Gates.Lincoln inthe Bardo,by George Saunders2018萦绕Saunders,along-time shortstory writer,won highpraise forthis novel.The bookimagines theghosts thathaunt thebasementof WillieLincoln,Abraham Lincolnsson,who diedat11in reallife.Willie^death afterthe CivilWar madethe presidenthavea newunderstanding ofthe griefhes creatingin otherfamilies bysending theirsons offto diein battle/9said Gates.（）Origin Story:A Big History ofEverything,by David Christian2018This newbook isby thecreator ofBigHistory,afree,online socialstudies course.It traceshistory inwide,sweeping movements,starting withthe BigBang,and itprovides,in effect,a shortcourse inmodern science.This isa briefhistory ofthe universe.Davidgets alittle stuckonthecurrent economicand politicalproblems inthe West,andIwish hetalked moreabout therole innovation willplay inpreventing theworst effectsof climatechange Jsaid Gates.、1Which booksrefer tothe fieldof scienceA,Origin Storyand Leonardo daVinci.B.Lincoln inthe Bardoand OriginStory.C.LeonardodaVinci andThe BestWe CouldDo.D.The BestWe CouldDo andLincoln inthe Bardo.、2If youare interestedin thrillers,whose bookwill youmost probablychooseA.WalterIsaacson.B.ThiBui.C.GeorgeSaunders.D.David Christian.、3Which ofthe followingstatements isTRUEA.The BestWe CouldDo isan autobiography.B.Lincoln inthe Bardohasbeenwarmly received.C.DavidChristiantalks muchabout thepart thatinnovationwillplay.D.Readers canonly readabout Leonardoda Vinciscontributions towardsart.（分）（冥
24.8As themorning schoolbell ringsand studentsrush in,teenagers inone classroomsettle ontomats andmeditation想）pillows.They fallsilent afterthe teachertaps asinging bow”.These studentsare ina for-credit,year-long mindfulnessclass,which ismeant toease youthanxiety anddepression andto preventviolence.For90minutes,three daysa week,they practicea mixof yoga,sitting,and walkingmeditation,deep breathing,journaling,and non-judgmental listening.Yoga andmeditation havegained popularityamong Americansin recentdecades,supported bystudies showingbenefits toemotional,mental,and physicalhealth.The centuries-old practiceshave rootsin easternreligions,but Westernculture haslong focusedonphysical postures,breathing,and relaxationtechniques.Some peoplehave greetedthe movewith lessthan enthusiasm.Last year,an elementaryschool inOhio endedits mindfulnessprogramafter parentscomplained itwas tooclosely linkedto religion.But manyschool districtsare reportingsuccess.In Richmond,California,schools havereported dropsin schoolproblems amonglow-income,at-risk youths.The schooldistrict inSouth Burlington,Vermont,introduced asuccessful mindfulnesscourse aspartofa healthand wellnessprogram,and nowadministrators therehaveadvocated mindfulnessinto K-12curriculums.Two yearsago,Caverly Morgandeveloped theafter-school mindfulnessprogram teamedup withAllyson Copacino,who teachesyoga.After hundredsof studentssigned up,Principal Brian Chatard tooknote.The schoolwas dealingwith astudents suicide,and fewresourceswere availableto addressstudents,emotional andmental health.“High schoolisthehardest periodof timefor kids,Mr.Chatard said.Youve gotemotional changes,physical changes,and allthesocial pressures.Ws alsothe onsetof mentalillness forsome kids,depression hits,and theresthe pressure of collegeand sports.All（策略）these thingskids dois overwhelmingwithout havinga strategyto dealwith it.And nowschools alloverthecountry areintroducingthe practices.、1What doWestern peoplevalue moreabout yogaand meditationA.Non-judgmental listening.B.Religious meaning.C.Journaling.D.Physical benefits.、2What canwe inferabout the mindfulness classA.It issupported byparents.B,It relivespressureofstudents.C.It mainlybuilds studentsup physically.D.It improvesstudents9academic performance.、3Who startedthemindfulnessclassA.Administrators.B.BrianChatard.C.Caverly Morgan.D.Allyson Copacino.、4What isMr.Chatard^attitudetowardsthe programA.Supportive.B,Concerned.C.Doubtful.D.Reserved.（分）
25.102018-03-Mother Naturein Chinesephotographers lens。
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