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学年重庆市铜梁县第一中学全国高三冲刺考
（四）全国卷英语试题2024-2025II考生须知全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答选择题必须用铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹
1.2B的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号
2.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效
3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
5301.Around thispoint,which ishumorous andfull of a stronglocal flavor.A.the storydevelops B.does the story developC.develops thestory D.thestorydeveloped
2.She hasexpressed herhope theforeign students will spreadthe goodwill andsincerity of the Chinesepeopleto other parts of the world.A.that B.whichC.whether D.what
3.It have been Tomthat parkedthe carhere,as heis theonly onewith acar.A.may B.can C.mustD.should一
4.Will UnclePeterson cometo mybirthday partytomorrow一Pity heto Zimbabweas avolunteer teacher.A.was sentB.has beensentC.had beensent D.would besent
5.——What doyou thinkof Putin—He is an outstandingleader whohis reputation.A.looks outfor B.comes upwithC.lives uptoD.looks forwardto
6.Afghans usedto holdbig weddings,costing thousandsof dollars,in acounty theaverage annualincome islessthan$
400.A・which B.whose C.where D.what
7.I aflu when I wason aspring outingwith myclassmate.A.caught up B.picked upC.took upD.brought up
8.The steamboatwas fullyfurnished withlife preservers.Hie passengersmight besaved accidents.A.in spiteof B.instead ofC.in caseof D.in placeof
9.Robert had a comfortablechildhood,up in a pleasanthouse with a viewof thesea.注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；A.grew B-growing
1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011When I was havingsupper lastsummer,!saw white cat in the yard^It wasso cutethat Icouldnt help play with itIt was、nervous atfirsthand soonwe becamegood friendsOne dayvdien itjumped tomy room,I decided to gaveit awarmbath,because itfur wasdirtyAs time goes by,the weatherturned tocold graduallyIt had to leaveto finda warmlyplaceand itwould continueits journeyWhenever I wish tosee itthat Imust do is toclose myeye^nd it will appearin frontof
99、第二节书面表达（满分分）me25（夕〉）
29.25Directions:Write anEnglish compositionin120-150words according to theinstructions givenbelow in Chinese.假设你是明启学校的高三年级学生李磊,你校的英语报正在征集宣传垃圾分类（）的口号与具体措施请classify the garbage就此写一篇稿件你的稿件必须包括•你设计的口号及其含义；•你的校园垃圾分类建议参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
530、1C、2A、3C、4B、5C、6C、7B、8C、9B、10B、11A、12B、13B、14C、15A、16B、17C、18C、19B、20B第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、
211.A
2.D
3.A、
221.C
2.A
3.B
4.D、
231.D
2.A
3.D
4.B
24.
1.D
2.B
3.C、
251.C
2.A
3.B
4.D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和
1.530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.、
261.C
2.A
3.D
4.A
5.B
6.C
7.B
8.C
9.A
10.D
11.B
12.B
13.C
14.B
15.A
16.A
17.C
18.C
19.D
20.B第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.
5151、
271.challenging
2.confused
3.suitable
4.fluently
5.up
6.but
7.Obviously
8.responsibility
9..keeping
10.would第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10When I was havingsupper lastsummer,!saw Awhitecatm theyard.It wasso cutethat Iacouldnthelpplaywithit.lt wasnervous atfirst,and soonwe becamegood friendsOne daywhenplaying butitjumped tomy roomJ decidedto gavew awarm bath,because nfUr wasdirty Astime goesbygive itswent衲去掉the weatherturned coldgradually.lt hadto leaveto finda warmlyplace,and itwould continueto warmitsjourney.Whenever Iwish tosee itthat Imust dois toclose myn e,and itwill appearin frontof me.“what eves、）28第二节书面表达（满分分）
25、29The sloganI designfor thisevent isClassifying garbagefor ourfuture!The hugeamount ofgarbage bringsserious environmentalpollutionproblems.Though garbage classification we can reducethe trashand helpprotect theenvkonment,which willgive usabrighter future.But garbageclassification ismore thana slogan.We canhold someactivities such as quizgames toraise thestudents5awareness of it.Having classesin whichstudents canlearn howto correctlyclassify thetrash isvery important.And itwill begreat ifwecanput somewastecontainers indifferent colors.On theone hand,itwillremind studentsof throwingthegarbagein theright dustbinsand on theother handstudentswill have achance topractice what they havelearned aboutgarbageclassification.C.grown D.to grow
10.Governments aroundthe worldincreasingly artificialintelligence tohelp promoteeconomic growth.A.put outB.roll outC.make outD.reach out
11.He usedto studyinavillage school,was rebuilttwo yearsago.A.which B.thatC.where D.whose
12.A scientistsattempt toproduce the worlds firstgene-edited babiesare immuneto HIVhas sparkedcontroversyin academiaand the public.A.as B.whoC.whom D.whose一
13.You shouldnthave treatedme thatway.My heartis broken.一Im sorry,Paul.I didntmean you.A.hurting B.to hurtC.hurt D.having hurt
14.his love,Chris senthis moma thank-you noteon MothersDay.A.Expressing B.Expressed C.lb expressD.Having expressed一
15.Sir,Im latebecause mycar brokedown on the way._・Ive hadenough of your excuses.A.Cut itoutB.Suit yourselfC.Ybu can,t beserious D.It makessense
16.The biggestproblem formost plants,which justget upand runaway whenthreatened,is that animals liketoeat them.A.shall notB.cantC.neednt D.mustnt一
17.Smoking shouldbe bannedin public.—・It isharmful toboth thesmokers andnon-smokers.A.rd loveto B.Its mypleasureC.Vm with you onthat D.Ifs uptoyou
18.Someone isringing thedoorbell.Go andsee.A.who ishe B.who heisC.who isit D.who itis
19.Mark haslived inChina for many years,yet hestill can*t himselfto theChinese customs.A.observe B-adaptC.lead D.devote
20.-Are youready for the historytest tomorrow■No,IwishI theclock back.A.had turnedB.could turnC.will turnD.would haveturned第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）
21.6Khotyn FortressBuiltin the13th-14th century,it liesontheright bankof theDniester Riverin Khotyn,of westernUkraine.It isalso in thehistorical northernBessarabia regionwhich wassplit in1940between Ukraineand Moldova.And itis nearto theOld KamyanetsCastle ofKamianets-Podilskyi,which was also usedasafamous defensivestructure.It isconvenient tobook the hotels nearbyit atlowprices,suchasPremier Club,Reikartz Kamianets-Podilsky andso on.Kamenets-Podolsk CastleItlies in the KhmelntskyRegion,Ukraine.This architecturaltreasure isover athousand yearsold and it canbe found in thecatalogueof theBritish NationalMuseum.Its architecturewhich unitesbest westernand easterntraditions fitsinto thenature perfectly.The castleconsists ofminaret buildings,a townhall,an Orthodoxchurch and a PolishCatholic church.Its beautyhas beenattractingtourists fromall overthe worldformanyyears.Xbrontsov PalaceIt isanhistoric palacelying at the footof theCrimean Mountainsnear thetown ofAlupka in Crimea,Ukraine.It isone of theoldest andlargest palacesinCrimea,and oneof the most populartourist attractionson Crimeassouthern coast.The constructionof the（）palace beganin1830,according to a projectby Englisharchitect EdwardBlore1789—1879andit was supposedto bethe palaceforPrince Mikhail\brontsov tospend summer.Metropolitan PalaceIt was builtbetween theyears1864-1882accordingto the designsof theCzech architectJosef Hlavka.The Palace,whose、1What canwe know about KhotynFortressA.It servedas defencework.B.It isopen to thepublicfor free.C.It is the oldestbuilding inUkraine.D.It wasdivided intotwo partsin
1940.、2Which hasthe shortesthistoryA.The Kamenets-Podolsk Castle.B.The KhotynFortress.C.The\brontsov Palace.D.Metropolitan Palace.、3From whichisthetext probablytakenA.A travelmagazine.B.A architecturebrochure.C.A researchpaper on history.D.A geographytextbookbuildings are now partof ChernivtsiUniversity,Ukraine,was declareda UNESCOWorld HeritageSite in
2011.（分）
22.8Our planwas todrive intoCambridge,catch the7:34train toLiverpool StreetStation,then toseparate andmeet againforlunch.We shouldhave arrivedat Liverpoolat9:19,but dueto atypical Londonfog,the trainhadtomove alongso slowlythat itwasnot until10:30that itgot there.In spiteof ourlate arrival,Joan,my wifessister,decided thatshe wouldgo tosee theCrown Jewelsinthe Tower of Londonwhile wewent shopping.It wasonly afterher sisterhad disappearedinto the fog thatmy wiferealized thatwehadnt decidedwhere weshould meet for lunch.Since Ihad ourthree ticketsfor the concert inmy pocket,this was indeed aproblem.There seemedto benothing wecould doexcept takinga taxito theTowerofLondon,and tryto findher there.Needless tosay,wedidnt findher.It wasnow oneo,clock,and theconcert beganat2:
30.Perhaps shewill thinkof waitingoutside theconcert hall,“suggested mywifehopefully.By thistime the fog wasso thickthat roadtraffic hadto stop,and theonly wayto get there wasby undergroundrailway.Hand inhand wefelt ourway alongthe roadto wherewe thoughtthe neareststation shouldbe.An hourlater wewere stilltrying to findit.Just asIwasabout tolose mytemper completelywhen wemet ablind mantapping hisw ayconfidently throughthefog.With hishelpwe foundTower Hilltube stationjust fiftyyards downthe road.By nowitwasfar toolate evento tryto gettotheconcert hallbefore theperformance beganat2:30,so wedecidedtoreturn toCambridge.It tookseven longhours insteadof theusual twoto makethat journey.Nor werewe ableto getany foodand drinkon thetrain.Tired andhungry wefinally reachedhome atten,opening thedoor tothe soundof thetelephone bell.ItwasJoan;she hadseen theCrown Jewels,had managedto getanother ticketfor concert,and had hadawonderful dinneratarestaurant nearthehotelwhere shedecidedto stayforthenight.Now she was ringingto discoverwhether wehadhadan equallysuccessful day.1Why wasJoan separatedfrom hersister andher brother-in-lawA.they couldnot seeeach otherbecause ofthefog.B.Joan hadnot seenCrown Jewels.C.They plannedto dodifferent thingsuntil lunchtime.D.The writerdidnt wantto gototheconcert.、2What didthe writerplan todo in the afternoonA.Go totheconcert.B.See theCrownJewels.C.Return toCambridge.D.Go shopping.、3The reasonwhy theydidnt allmeetforlunch wasthat.A.They losttheir wayinthefogB.they forgotto makenecessary arrangementC.they waitedat differentplaces anddidnt meeteach otherD.the couplecouldnt findthe undergroundstation、4Its quiteclear thatfor Joanthe tripto Londonhad been.C.rather disappointingD.very enjoyable（分）
23.8As anyplane passengerwillconfirm,a crying baby isalmost impossibleto ignore,no matterhow hardyou try.Now scientistsbelieve theymay haveworked out（扣人心弦）why.A babys cry pullsat theheartstrings ina waywhile othercries dont,researchers found.Researchers found that a babys crycan triRgerunique emotionalresponses inthe brain,making itimpossible forus toignorethem-whether weare parentsor not.Other typesof cries,including callsof animalsin great pain,fail to getthesame response,suggesting the brain isprogrammed torespond specificallyto a babyscry.A teamof OxfordUniversity scientistsscanned thebrains of28men andwomen asthey listenedto avariety ofcalls andcries.（眨眼）一After100milliseconds-roughly the time ittakes toblink twoparts ofthebrainthat respondto emotionlit up.Theirresponse toa babyscry wasparticularly strong.The responsewas seenin both men andwomen—even ifthey hadno children.Researcher DrChristine Parsonssaid,You mightread thatmen shouldjust noticeababy and stepover itand notsee it,but its（演化的）not true.There isa specialprocessing inmen andwomen,which makessense froman evolutionaryview thatbothmenandwomen wouldbe respondingto thesecries.The studywasinpeople whowere notparents,yet they are allresponding at100ms totheseparticular cries,so thismight bea fundamentalresponse presentin all of usregardless ofparental status.Fellow researcherKatie Ybungsaid itmay takea bitlonger forsomeone torecognize their own child9s criesbecause theyneedto domore fine-grained analysis”.The teamhad previouslyfoundthatour reactionsspeed upwhen wehear ababy crying.Adultsperformed betteron computergames when they heardthe soundof ababy cryingthan afterthey heardrecordings ofadults crying.1A babyscry isdifficult toignore becauseit.A.keeps oncrying B.cries harderthan adultsC.causes peoplegreatpainD.makes peoplefeel strongemotions、2The underlinedword“trigger“in Paragraph2probably meansA.cause B.remove C.avoid D.cure、3What mayChristine Parsonsagree toA.A cryingbaby makesno senseto peoplewithout children.B.Parents canhardly recognizetheirownbabies cries.C.Men payless attentiontoacryingbabythan women.D.Almost everyonemakes certainresponse toa babyscry.、4Whats themain ideaofthetextA.How torecognize differentbabies9cries.B.Why youcant getababyscry outofyourhead.C.Why ababy iseasy andlikely tocry.D.How toprevent ababy crying.（分）
24.8Sydney*s RoyalBotanic Gardensare tostart awar ongray-headed flying foxes.These superbats haveinvaded oneofAustralias mostfamous publicspaces.Officials have said theanimals aredestroy ingtrees andhave tomove on.These unwantedguests atSydneys RoyalBotanic Gardenslook liketiny foxeswith wings.Officials haveestimated thereareabout11,000of themliving inthe picturesqueharbor-side park.After inspectingdamage todozens oftrees theynow believethere aretwiceas manyas previouslythought.Branches havebeen breakingunder theweight of these furryinvaders and their droppingshavebeen poisoningplants.Help maywell beat hand,however,intheshape ofthe ordinarygarbage bin.The gardens7director Dr.Tim Entwistlehopes theunpleasantsounds ofcrashing binlids willagitate the flyingfoxesand forcethem tomove on.“The wayto disturbthem isto usenoises,so weveused theloud noisesmade byrubbish binsinthe past.You canalso usespeakers aslong asyou movethe noisearound,andwhat welldoishave aseries ofnoises,atthebeginning andend ofthe day.What wevefoundinthepastis thatthe flyingfoxes leavethe gardens andgo somewhereelse,“said Tim.The gray-headed flyingfox isAustralias largestbat.It flies around atnight usingits eyesandapowerful senseof smellto searchforfruit andflowers.Officials atthe RoyalBotanic Gardensin Sydneyhavesaidtheyre optimisticthe unwelcomecolony canbeuprooted.If andwhenthe bats domove tootherpartsofthe city theywill ofcourse thenbecome someoneelses problem.1According tothe passage,Why dopeople wantto get rid ofthe flyingfoxes A.Because thegarden areimportant publicplaces.B.Because theyare pollutingthecity.C.Because manygarbage binshavebeendamaged bythem.D.Because theyrethreatening thesurvival oftrees andother plants.、2In ordertogetrid oftheflyingfoxes,what arepeople doingA.They areshooting them.B.They areusing rubbishcontainers.C.They areshaking thetrees hard.D.They arecutting sometrees down.、3Which ofthe followingcan replacethe underlined“agitate in Paragraph3C.disturb D.discourage、4What doesthe writerimply from the last paragraphA.The batswill stillstay inthegardens.B.Some areawillhaveto dealwith thebats.C.The grey-headed flyingfox ofteneat treesD.The damagecaused bythebatsis serious（分）
25.10If youveever hadto chopan onion,you probablyknow thatits oneofthemost annoyingcooking experiences.It justfillsyour eyeswith tears.Scientists andfarmers havebeen workingon asolution tothis problemfor decades,and theyveapparentlycome upwith atearless onion.Called thectSunion,\this newvegetable isthe resultofanatural cross-breeding programthafs beengoing onfarms inNevada andWashingtonsince the1980s.Its supposedlya sweet,mild-tasting onionthat doesntleave thatstrong,pungent aftertaste,but whatreallysets itapart frommost otheronion varietiesis thatit doesntcause tearyeyes whenits chopped.When youcut into a normalonion,it releasesa compoundcalled lachrymatory-factor synthase,and9when thathits your eyes，yourbody producestears.Now,the interestingthing aboutregular onionsis thatthe amountsof lachrymatory-factor synthaseincrease thelongerthe vegetablesare stored,so the older they,the moreyou cry.In Sunions,ontheother hand,the levelsof thatannoyingcompound dropthe moretimegoesby,until itno longerhas anyeffect onyoureyeswhen youcut it.Thats whatSunion growersare claiminganyway,but reportsfrom thoselucky enoughto havetried themseem toconfirm theseclaims.The HuffingtonPost hadthree ofits reporterschop someSunions,and apparently,none ofthem sheda singletear.According totheWashington Post,they donthave thepungency ofregular onionsand areso sweetthat youcan eatthemulike popcorn”.So thegood news is thattearless onionsarenowa realthing.The badnewsisthat theyare currentlyonly grownin WashingtonandNevada,and eventhough theyare soldnationwide,theyarestill inrelatively shortsupply.The firstSunion batcheshit theshelves ofgrocerystores inDecember,but we11probably startseeing themin mostgrocery shopsand supermarketsinthenext fewyears,asmore peoplelearn about them.1What isspecial aboutthe SunionA.Its easilychopped.B.Its sweetand tastesstrong.C.Its tearlessand mild.D.Its grownnationwide inthe USA.C.By givingexamples.D.By askingquestions.、2How doesthe authorintroduce the Sunion inParagraph3A.By comparison.B.By tellinga story.、3What doesthe underlinedwordpungency^inParagraph4meanA.Round shape.B.Strong smell.C.Special character.D.Medical function.、4What canwe concludefromthe lastparagraphA.The Sunionhas beenlargely onthe market.B.The Sunionis stillon trialat present.C.The Sunionwill soonbe grownworldwide.D.The authoris confidentaboutthefuture oftheSunion.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和
1.530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D（分）
26.30Itiswidely believedthat innerbeauty isthemostimpressive intheworld.On theoutskirts ofa townin Englandliesanice cottagewith alarge gardenwhere therelives anold andaged man.The oldman（彳修剪）is]pruning,watering orfertilizing hisflowers allthetime.The garden2bees andbutterflies danceand colorfulflowers（被照顾士也好）blossom allyear aroundis sowell-tended thatevery passer-by cannotbut stopfor a3with admiration.One daya young4went bythe oldmans garden.He stoppedand gazedatthesplendid gardenand thespecial cottage,totally5theadmiration atthe beautyofthesesceneries,6how happyhe couldbe7he livedin sucha beautifulplace.Then,allofa suddenhe foundtheold gardenerwas
8.Greatly shocked,the young painter9that oldman,asking whyare youbusy10these flowersevery daywhich youcant see”Theblind gardenergave awide smile,explaining First,Iwasa gardenerwhenIwas young,and I11like thisjob.Second,while I cant seethese flowers Ican12them.Third,Icansmell thesweetness ofthem._13thelastone,thats you.”“Me Butyou dontknow me.^^responded theyoungpainter.Yeah.But Iknow flowersare angelswhich everyoneknows andwould never
14.1knowagreat manypeoplewho show15for lifewould stopbyandthe beautyof mygarden willget themintoagood
16.In themeantime,it alsogives a17to meto havea wordwithyouhere andto enjoythe happinesstheseflowershave broughtus.”The oldman cantsee the beauty hescreated.18,every flowerhas eyes19which theycan seethe beautyandkindness oftheoldmans heartandthesweetness ofhis soul.The blindman growsflowers inhis heart.Failing thesight ofthebeautyof blossoming,he surelycan20the voiceofit,I suppose.、2A.where B.which C.that D.what、3A.chat B.return C.discussion D.glance、4A.painter B.neighbor C.photographer D.traveler、5A.faced withB.lost inC.devoted toD.moved by、6A.thinking B.wondering C.picturing D.believing、7A.when B.if C.even ifD.since、8A.particular B.special C.blind D.energetic、9A.approached B.reached C.watched D.prevented、10A.planting B.watering C.fertilizing D.tending、11A.easily B.really C.accidentally D.eventually、12A.getridof B.give atouch toC.come upwith D.have funwith、13A.Without B.In spiteof C.And forD.Even so、14A.pick themupB.turn themdown C.let themdown D.give themup、15A.enthusiasm B.calmness C.kindness D.caution、16A.mood B.condition C.place D.life、17A.way B.time C.chance D.hand、18A.Therefore B.Anyway C.However D.Besides、19A.for B.inC.from D.with、20A.change B.hear C.remind D.accept第二节每小题分，满分分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式L5151分
27.15Adam,a freshmanof seniorhigh school,thought goingto seniorhigh schoolwas really
1.challenge Thefirstweek madehim alittle
2.confuse Differentfrom juniormiddle school,he hadto choose
3.suit coursesHe chose」Chinese,hoping tospeak it4fluent whenhe graduatedHis adviseralso suggestedthat hesign5-for advancedliteratureBesides,he triedto jointhe footballteam,
6.he failed
7.obvious,he hadtofinda wayto improveonhisown totry」」next yearIn aword,he wantedto bea personwithastrong senseof8responsible Thoughhe wasworried about9keepup withother students,hewassure he10・will bewell preparedfor futurelife第四部分写作共两节第一节短文改错满分分10分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文短文中共有处错误，
28.1010每句中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A），并在此符号下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
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