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2024-2025学年云南省江城县第一中学高三5月模拟（三模）英语试题理试题请考生注意请用铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在
1.2B
0.5答题纸相应的答题区内写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题
2.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
5301.the plantonce a week ifyou areto getfruit in the autumn.A.Watered B.Watering C.To waterD.Water
2.--should welook downupon thepoor.--Tm withyou onthatA.By allmeans B.By anymeans C.By meansof D.By nomeans
3.In frontof thewhole audience,Premiere Limade hispromise the government wouldtry itsbest tosolve theproblemof povertyin China.A.what B.whichC.whether D.that
4.Had itnot beenfor hisexperience in the forest,we in the battlewith thefierce bear.A.hadnt survivedB.wouldn*t havesurvivedC.didnft survivedD.wouldnt survive
5..Students arealways interested in flndingout they can gowith anew teacher.A.how farB.how soonC.how oftenD.how long•一
6.Did youwatch theflnal matchof ChinaOpen yesterday--Sure.I itso attentivelythat Iforgot tocook supper.A.watched B.had watchedC.was watchingD.was towatch
7.Wuhu withShanghai,to befrank,and youllfind itsmore convenientto livein theformer.A・To compareB.ComparingC.Compare D.Compared
8..Most of the moneyfor thereconstruction of the quake-stricken townhas been allocated bythegovernment,the restfromthe comingcharity concerts.A.to becollected B.having been collectedC・being collectedD.to have beencollected
9.It is the busdriver whoshould thesafety of the passengers.A.answer forB.search forC.stand forD.go for
10.Wu Leiis theonly Chineseplayer hasmade itonto thelatest WorldSoccer500listA.who B.which
48.A.feeling B.suggestion C.judgment D.belief
49.A.disappeared B・grew C.helped D.declined
50.A.opened B.refused C.hosted D.invited
51.A.depressed B.upset C.fascinated D.shocked
52.A.uncaring B.dishonest C.unhappy D.uncooperative
53.A.unique B.commonC.pleasant D.familiar
54.A.opinion B.wayC.mind D.lifeB・read
55.A.send C.give D.express满分分）15第二节（每小题L5分,阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（分）」（）（运动鞋）
27.15Perhaps thereis nosport in the worldmorel connectto sneakersthan basketball.Now,thanks to a」（）new policy,the NBAwilK strongits statusas themost stylishsports leagueintheworld.When the2018」（限制）-2019NBA seasonkicked inOctober,the NBAlifted itscolor restrictionsJ onplayers*sneakers.It is the firsttime inthe」（）（）leagues72-year historythat it4allow shoesto beof anycolor aplayer likes,as longas noreflective materials.include.This landmarkrule changeis part of theNBAs collectiveeffort to support playersstatements onand offthe court.n
6.increasing二（）number ofpeople havecome torealize thatrestrictions onthe color of players*shoes actuallylimit7they personalexpression andstorytelling,n CNNNews noted.Kobe Bryantbrought thelow-top styleof sneakerwith aMamba printto theforefront in2008to（毅力）（）（）symbolize thespirit ofperseverance andS^brave.Kyrie Irvingof theBoston Celticswears probablythe%_well-knownsignature sneakers.Inspired by his mother,who diedwhen hewas four,he hasa roseon oneside ofhis shoeto representher.There isno endto thestories aboutsneakers inbasketball.Its certainthat they will remain a platform10^players expresstheirideas andpersonalities.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文文中共处语言错误，每句
28.1010中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号S）,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011Al Smith,Governor ofNew YorkState,was bornvery poorlyHe hadless educationin school,but heworked veryhard and、、won great successes Oneday,he paida visitfor thestate prisonat SingSing Thehead of the prisonasked MrSmith saysomethingto the prisoners Hehas neverspoken tothis kindof audiencebefore,so hedid not know where to beginFinally hesaid,“My fellowcitizens.・.and thenhe rememberedthat whena mangoes to theprison,heis no longer acitizen Hebegan again,My fellowprisoners../9That wasnt sound right、At lasthe said,“Well,however,Im、第二节书面表达（满分分）.glad tosee manyof youhere today25（分）假定你是李华，你校将举办书法比赛，参赛学生同场竞技书写校名，优胜者的书法作品将被展览一周
29.25请给你校热爱书法的英国交换生写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加这一比赛要点如下Joe比赛的时间和地点；
1.比赛的要求和细节；
2.预祝取得胜利
3.注意词数左右；L
100.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯4参考词汇书法比赛calligraphy contestDear Joe,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
530、1D、2D、3D、4B、5A、6C、7C、8A、9A、10A、11A、12C、13C、14C、15A、16D、17C、18C、19A、20B第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、
211.D
2.C
3.D
4.A、
221.D
2.C
3.A
4.C、
231.A
2.B
3.D
4.C
24.
1.B
2.A
3.D
4.C、
251.B
2.C
3.D
4.B第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和
1.530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、261—20ACACB DABBDDCCBC DAABB第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.
5151、
271.connected
2.strengthen
3.off
4.has allowed
5..is included
6.An
7.their
8.bravery
9.best-known
10.where第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）
10、
281.poorly-poor
2.less education-little education
3..successes—success
4.a visitfor-a visitto
5..A say-to say
6.has never-had never
7.whereto begin-how to begin
8..the prisoh^9・wasntsound——didnt sound【小题10]however—anyhow/anyway第二节书面表达（满分分）
25、29DearJoe,Here isgood newsfor you!Our schoolwill holda calligraphycontest,so Icant waitto inviteyou tojoin init.The contestis tobe heldon8th OctoberintheStudent ActivitiesCenter.There aresome detailedrequirements thatyou needtolearn.First,whoever isinterestedincalligraphy cansign upfor it.In addition,what thecompetitors writemust beour schoolname andworksof thewinners will be onexhibition foraweek.Whats more,all thecompetitors arerequired towrite onthe spotand theresultswill beannounced immediately.Its a good opportunityto showyour yearsof calligraphylearning.I hopeyou canwin.Looking forwardto yourinstant reply.Yours.Li HuaC.whose D.whom
11.-I dontunderstand whyCatherine stoppedshort sheought to have continued.■■■Its obviousthat shelacked self-confidence.A.when B.whileC.if D.as
12.Doris Lessing,an authorwho hashad afascinating life,lived inIran she was fivebefore movingtoZimbabwe.A.unless B.sinceC.until D.after
13.—What ifthe rainstormcontinues—Come onguys!We haveto meetthe whateverthe weather.A.standard B.demandC.deadline D.satisfaction
14.It wasfrom onlya fewsupplies that she hadbrought inthe villagethe hostesscooked sucha nicedinner.A.where B.whenC.that D.which一
15.Cathy isnot comingto yourbirthday partytonight.—But she!A.promised B.promisesC・will promiseD.had promised
16.Believe itor not,it isthat causesyour illness.A.because of your beingoverweight B.because you are overweightC.youareso overweightD.your beingoverweight
17.with allsorts of affairs,the managerhad littletime tohave agood sleep.A・Occupying B.Being occupiedC.Occupied D.Having occupied
18.According to the schoolrule,no childbe allowedout of the school,unless accompaniedbyhisor herownparents.A.should B.mustC.shall D.can■一
19.Where isyour newhome now™In the new developedzone.But Idowntown forfive years.A.lived B.had livedC.have livedD.was living
20.The storeI boughtmy textbooksis havinga salethis week.A.that B.whereC.which D.why第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）
21.6Driverless technologywill soonenter anothermajor globalindustry:shipping.Several companiesrecently announcedplans to launchself-sailing shipsto improvesafety andefficiency.One of them is the Norwegianchemical companyYara International.Yara hasteamed upwith anotherNorwegian company,Kongsberg,to buildan autonomousgoods shipexpected tobe launchednext year.Kongsberg developedthe shipselectricaltechnology and autonomous control systems.The shipis fullyelectric toreduce airpollution.It isdesigned tocarry goodscontainersnormally transportedby truck.This meansthe shipwill alsoimprove roadsafety byreplacing about40,000truck tripsa year.Thecompany plans to operatethe shipsby far-away controlbeginning sometimenext year.By2020,the shipsshould beloading andsailingthemselves.While Yarasships will be limitedto Norwayat first,the companyplanstogreatly expandits autonomous shippingoperations inthe comingyears.（优先）Another companyputting ahigh priorityto self-sailing shipsistheworlds largestmining company,Australias BHPBilliton.The companysVice Presidentof Freight,Rashpal Bhatti,recently spokeabout thetechnology in a websitepost.Bhattibelieves automationwill be one of the biggestchanges forshipping inthe future.He said,Autonomous shipsoffer importantopportunitiesto improvesafety andprovide moreeffective resultsto thesupply chain of the sea.^^He addedthat self-sailing shipscouldbecome areality withinthe nextdecade.（制造商），（无人驾驶的）Rolls-Royce,the Britishautomobile andengine manufactureris alsodeveloping unmannedshippingtechnologies.Oskar Levanderisthecompanys headof operationsat sea.He saidinaconference lastyear,This ishappening.Its notif,its when.^^Levander saidthese autonomous ships couldbe controlledby far-away operatorsfrom anywhere.He added,Because theseships、willbedesigned tobe unmanned,theycan be builtsmaller,more efficientand environmentallyfHendly.”1Why haveseveralcountries announcedplanstoproduce self-sailing shipsA.To savemoney.B.To developelectrical technologyin ships.C.To competein autonomouscontrolsystems.D.To makeshipping moreeffective andless risky.、2How willthe Norwegianautonomousshipbe developedA.On thebasis ofRolls-Royce.B.By asingle companyindependently.C.By twonative companiesworking together.D.By takingelectrical technologyfrom Australia.
3、What doOskar Levander9s wordssuggest in Paragraph4A.It istoo earlyto makeautonomousships.B.The supplychainof the seawillbebusier.C.People aremore concernedabout autonomousships.D.Unmanned shippingtechnologies arebecoming moremature.、4What would be thebest titlefor thetextA.Automation underSail B.Self-sailing Shipsin UseC.Automation inSome FieldsD.Automation inImagination（分）
22.8This storyhappened when I wasin SaintLucia with my family.My sister,Diane,who alsohappens tobe mybestfriend andone of the funniestand kindestpeople Iknow,went blindin oneeye about9years ago.Diana sometimesfeels concerned（瞳孑）about the way hereve looknow.The pupilL isnolongerblack;its sortof“glows“in photos.Diana recentlypurchased a（隐形镜片）special contact lens thatmakes hereye looklike itdid beforeit changedcolor,but shedoesnt wearthis lensoften becauseitbecomes quitepainful afterabout anhour.One nightduring ourholiday,a hotelphotographer wastaking picturesoftheguests asthey enteredthe areaset upfor dinner.Diana casuallysaid ifshe hadknown therewas goingtobepictures takento capturethis specialmemory,she would have wornhercontact lensso hereye wouldntbe soshiny inthe picture.The nextday,I wassitting withDiana andher husband Ted.While wewere talking,the photographerwho hadbeen at the dinnerthenight before,handed hera photo,leaned inand quietlysaid,“I matched the colorofyoureyes inthe picture.As hewalked away,my sisterhappily saidto me andTed,Look!He fixedmy eye!”The photographerstopped.He turnedaroundand walkedback toour table.He puthis handon Dianasshoulder,leaned inagain andgently said,“Just tobe clear:I didntfix youreye.There isntanything wrongwith youreye.I simplymatchedthecolor.Her eyesfilled upwith tears.It wasvery healingfor:her hearttohear thesebeautiful words.It didnttake muchtime butmade somuch difference.It helpedher changethewayshe feelsabout herself.I have always lovedthe quote:The worldis fullof goodpeople.If youcan1find one,beone!”Your actsof kindnesscan impacttheworld inpro foundways!、1My sisterbought acontactlensin orderto.A.keep thepupil comfortableB.show offthe beautifulcolorofher pupilC.protect hereye from the strongsunlightD.avoid thepupil beingtoo brightand shiny、2Diana feltwhen sheknew therewas aphoto takenfor thedinner.A.excited B.proudC.regretful D.shocked、3Tears welledup inDiana seyes because.A.she was touched bythe photographerB.she felther eyeswere sopainfulC.shewashurt bythe gestureofthephotographerD.she feltso sadthatshedidnt wearher lens、4Whats thebest titleofthepassageA.A ShinyPupil B.A ConsideratePhotographerC,The Actof KindnessCounts D.The ContactLens Makesa Difference（分）
23.8Since Englishbiologist Charles Darwin publishedOn theOrigin ofSpecies in1859,scientists havevastly improvedtheirknowledge ofnatural history.However,a lotof informationis stillofthespeculation,and scientistscan stillonly makeeducatedguesses atcertain things.（肢）One subjectthat theyguess aboutis whysome400million yearsago,animals intheseadeveloped limbsthat allowedthemto moveonto andlive onland.（古生物学家）Recently,an ideathat occurredto theUS paleontologistAlfred Romera centuryago became a hottopic onceagain.（潮汐的）Homer thoughtthat tidalpools mighthave ledto fishgaining limbs.Sea animalswould havebeen forcedinto thesepoolsby strongtides.Then,they wouldhavebeenmade eitherto adaptto theirnew environmentclose to land ordie.The fittestamong（过渡）them grewto accomplishthe transitionfrom seatoland.Romer calledthese earliestfour-footed animalstetrapods”.Science hasalways thoughtthat thiswas acredible theoiy,but onlyrecentlyhas therebeen strongenough evidence tosupportit.（海洋学家）Hannah Byrneis anoceanographer atUppsala Universityin Sweden.She announcedat the2018Ocean SciencesMeetingin Oregon,US,that byusing computersoftware,her teamhad managedto linkHomers theoryto placeswhere fossildeposits（沉积物）oftheearliest tetrapodswere found.According to the magazineScience,in2014,Steven Balbus,a scientistat theUniversity ofOxford inthe UK,calculated that400million yearsago,when themove fromland tosea wasachieved,tides werestronger thanthey aretoday.This isbecause theplanet was10percent closer tothe moon thanit isnow.The creaturesstranded inthe poolswouldhavebeen underthe pressureof survivalofthefittest，explained MattiasGreen,anocean scientistattheUKs Universityof Bangor.As hetold Science.After a few daysin thesepools,you becomefood oryou runout（番转）of food...the fishthat hadlarge limbshad anadvantage becausethey couldflip4themselves backinthe water.”As isoften thecase,however,there areothers whofind thetheory lessconvincing.Cambridge Universityspaleontologist JenniferClark,speaking toNature magazine,seemed unconvinced.Its onlyone ofmany ideasfor theorigin ofland-based tetrapods,any orallof whichmay havebeenapartofthe answer/7she said.、1Who firstproposed thetheory thatfish mighthave gainedlimbs becauseof tidalpoolsA.Alfred Romer.B.CharlesDarwin.C.Hannah Byrne.D.Steven Balbus.、2Why weretides stronger400million yearsago thanthey aretoday accordingto StevenBalbusA.There werelarger oceans.B.Earth wasclosertothemoon.C,The moongave offmore energy.D.Earth wasunder greaterpressure.、3The underlinedword stranded“in Paragraph8probably meansA.found B.settledC.abandoned D.trapped、4What isthe focusofthearticleA.The argumentsover ascientific theory.B・The proposalofanew scientifictheory.C.Some newevidencetosupport aprevious theory.D.A newdiscovery thatquestions aprevious theory.（分）（驯化）
24.8The Domesticationof CatsForcenturies,the commonview of how domesticationhad occurredwas thatprehistoric people,realizing howuseful itwouldbe（繁殖）tohaveanimals keptfor food,began catchingwild animals and breedingthem.Over time,by allowingonly animalswith（驯养）tame”characteristics toproduce theirbabies,human beingscreated animals that wereless wildand moredependent uponpeople.Eventually thisprocess ledtothedomestic farmanimals andpets thatwe knowtoday,having losttheir ancientsurvival skillsandnatural abilities.Recent researchsuggests thatthis viewof domesticationis incomplete.Prehistoric humanbeings didcatch andbreed usefulwildanimals,but specialistsin animalbehavior nowthink thatdomestication wasnot simplysomething peopledid to animals——theanimals playedan activepart inthe process.Wolves andwild horses,for example,may havetaken the first stepsin theirowndomestication byhanging aroundhuman settlements,feeding onpeoples cropsand gettingused to human activity.The animalswhichwere nottoo nervousor fearfulto livenear peopleproduced theirbabies thatalso toleratedhumans,making iteasier forpeople tocatchand breedthem.In thisversion,people succeededindomesticating onlyanimalsthathad alreadyadapted easilyto lifearound humans.Domestication requiredan animalthat waswilling tobecome domestic.The processwas morelike adance withpartners than a victoryofhumans overanimals.At firstglance,the lamingof catsseems tofit nicelyinto thisnew storyof domestication.A traditionaltheory saysthat afterprehistoricpeople inEgypt inventedagriculture andstarted farming,rats andmice gatheredto feaston theirstored grain.Wildcats,inturn,gathered atthe sameplaces tohunt andeat therats andmice.Over time,cats gotused to people andpeople gotused tocats.Somestudies ofwildcats,however,seem tocall thistheory intoquestion.Wildcats dontshare huntingand feedingareas,and theydont livecloseto people.Experts donotknowwhether wildcats were partnersin theirown domestication.They doknow thatlong afterpeoplehad acquired domestic dogs,sheep andhorses,they somehowacquireddomesticcats.Gradually theyproduced animalswithincreasingly tamequalities.、1What issuggested inrecent researchA.Animals wereless afraidthan thought.B.Animals hadan activerole intheir domestication.C・Wolves andhorses werethefirsttobedomesticated.D.Domestication meantsomething peopledid toanimals.、2The worddance“is usedinParagraph3to showthat A.animalsandhumans werecloseB,control overanimals waseasyC,animals wereindependent ofhumansD.domestication waslike agame、3What probablyattracted catstohumansettlementsA.Other cats.B.Warmth.C.Humans.D.Food、4What causesa problemfor thetheory thatcatsweredomesticated likewolves wasA.Cats werenot friendlytopeople.B,Cats werenot asfierce aswolves.C.Cats hadthe characteristicof independence.D.Cats showedcleverness whenthey werehunting.（分）
25.10For people,many otheranimals,family matters.Consider how many jobsgo torelatives.Or howan antwill cruelly（入侵的）attack intruderants butrescue injured,closely relatednest-mates.There aregood evolutionaryreasons toaid relatives,afterall.Now,it seems,family feelingsmay stirin plantsas well.A Canadianbiologist plantedthe seedofthe idea more thanadecade ago,but manyplant biologistsregarded itas heietical-plants（家族），lack thenervous systemsthat enableanimals to recognize kinso howcan theyknow their relatives Butwith aseries ofrecentfindings,the beliefthat plantsreally docare for their mostgenetically closepeers—inaquiet,planty way—is takingroot.Some species（倾斜）control howfar their roots spread,others changehowmanyflowers theyproduce,andafew tiltor shifttheir leavesto minimizeshadingof neighboringplants,favoring relatedindividuals.“We needtorecognizethat plantsnot onlysense whetherits lightor darkor iftheyve beentouched,but alsowhom theyareinteracting withJ saysSusan Dudley,a plantevolutionary ecologist,whose earlyplant kinrecognition studiessparked theinterest ofmanyscientists.Beyond broadeningviews ofplant behavior,thenewwork mayhaveapractical side.In September2018,a teamin Chinareportedthat riceplanted withkin growsbetter,a findingthat suggestedfamily tiescanbeused toimprove cropyields.It seemsanytimeanyone looksfor it,they finda kineffect,says AndreKessler,a chemicalecologist atCornell University.、1Why areants mentionedinthefirst paragraphA.To showhow cruelants areto theirenemies.B.To layfoundation fbrtheideaof plantsfamily feelings.C.To introducethe topicof howfamily matterstoanimals.D.To explainwhy peopleusually givemore jobsto theirrelatives.、2Which ofthe followingwords hasthe closestmeaning tothe underlinedword heretical”A.Indescribable.B.Understandable.C.Impossible.D.Traditional.、3What maybe theplants wayof expressingtheir carefbr relativesA.They stopproducing flowersto avoidcompetition.B・They spreadtheirrootsfar soastoprotect theirpeers.C.They carefortheirinjured peersby silentlytaking roots.D.They movetheir leavesto sharesunlight withtheir closepeers.、4What canbe inferredfromthetextA.Different plantsmustnt beplanted together.B.Corn planted with corncan producemorethanthat withrice.C.China hasput theidea intowide practiceand achievedgreatsuccess.D.The closerrice isplantedwiththeirrelativesthe moretheywillproduce.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D（分）第二节完型填空（共小题；每小题分满分分）[来源:]
26.
30201.530阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（、、、）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A BC DIvealways hadstrong opinionsofhowlove shouldbe expressed,but othershad theirown waysof showingcare.What I36most aboutvisiting myboyfriends parentsistheloud tickoftheclock inthe diningroom aswe37ate ourmeal.With solittle conversationI wasquick to38his familyas cold.When wegot intothe39to gohome,his fathersuddenlyappeared.40,he beganto washhis sonswindscreen.I couldfeel heis acaring manthroughthe glass.I learnedanother lessonabout loveafewyears later.My fatheroften41me earlyinthemorning.uBuy Xerox.Its agood sharppriceJ hemight saywhenIanswered thephone.No pleasant42or inquiryabout mylife Justfinancial instructions.Thismanner ofhis43meandwe oftenquarreled.But oneday,I thoughtabout myfathers successin businessand realizedthat hisconcernfor myHnancial securitylay behindhis44morning calls.The nexttime hecalled andtold meto buya stock,I45him.When mysocial stylehas conflictedwith thatof myfriends,Pve oftenfelt
46.For example,I alwaysreturn phonecalls47andregularly contactwithmyfriends.I expectthe samefrom them.I hadone friendwho rarelycalled,answering mymessageswith shorte-mails.I rushedtothe48:She wasntagoodfriend!My anger49asthe holidaysapproached.But thenshe cametoagathering I50and handedmeabeautiful dressI hadfallen inlove withwhenwe didsome window-shopping theprevious month.I was51at herthoughtfulness,and regretfulfor howrd consideredher tobe
52.Clearly Ineeded tochange myexpectations offriends.Far toooften,I ignoredtheir53expressions,eagerly expectingthem todo thingsin my
54.Over theyears,however,Fve learnedto55other persons,love signs.
36.A.remember B.enjoy C・value D.admire
37.A.excitedly B.nervously C.silently D.instantly
38.A.regard B.treat C.take D.think
39.A.bus B.train C.car D.plane
40.A.Punctually B.Carefully C.Proudly D.Coldly
41.A.visited B・interrupted C・warned D.telephoned
42.A.greeting B.meeting C.apology D.explanation
43.A.interested B.angered C.encouraged D.surprised
44.A.long B.short C.warm D.politer
45.A.praised B・remembered C.blamed D.thanked
46.A.content B.guilty C.curious D.disappointed
47.A.in orderB・in turnC.without delayD.without difficulty。
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