2025届陕西省宁强县天津高级中学高三年级摸底英语试题含解析

2025届陕西省宁强县天津高级中学高三年级摸底英语试题注意事项考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.

1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.

2.

0.5请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.

3..作答选择题，必须用铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案.42B作答非选择题，必须用毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.05如需作图，须用铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.

5.2B第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

5301.Friendship cannever be a trade;,it needsthe mostthorough andunprofitable concept.A.in additionB.by contrastC.in returnD.by chance

2.—How didyou findProfessor Smithsspeech lastnight—To befrank,his speechdidnt to me・A.appeal B.belongC.refer D.occur

3.The newsupermarket has announced that the firstto purchasegoods on the openingday geta bigprize.A.must B.couldC.would D.shall

4..The governmentspokesman hasto hiswords beforeresponding toreporters.A.pass B・weigh C.cover D.express一

5..Ouch,mum!A fishbone hasstuck inmy teeth!一,Lucy.I amcoming.A.Take yourtime B.Help yourselfC.Dont botherD.Take iteasy

6.All thephotographs in this book,stated otherwise,date from the1950s.A.unless B.until C.once D.if

7.I shookhands andgreetings with the manager,who Iimpressed a lot.A.conveyed B.swapped C.exchanged D.switched

8..The ordinarypeople alllook atthe intelligentman with admiration becauseunder nocircumstances tocopewith emergencies.A.he willfail B.is hefailingC.he isfailing D.will hefail

9.,the dancerspractise hardto make their dreamscome true.A・Instead of being disabledB.Being disabledC.Disabled asthey areD.In caseofbeingdisabled

10.Why domany studentsstick toprivate tutoringthey couldeasily mastersuch knowledgeat school

4、A.money B.confidence C.time D.courage、5A.race B.illness C.doctor D.challenge、6A.fix B.check C.reach D.explain、7A.protect B.meet C.encourage D.save、8A.pulled overB.put upC.turned downD.stood by、9A.ride B.seat C.car D.umbrella10A.nothing B.anyone C.anything D.someone、11A.difference B.question C.trouble D.loss、12A.appearance B.accent C.custom D.hair、13A.picked B.called C,woke D.warmed、14A.normally B.simply C.angrily D.regularly、15A.tears B.anger C.smile D.surprise、16A.respected B.praised C.thanked D.accepted、17A.annoyed B.disappointed C.happy D.wet18A.eye B.brain C.kidney D.heart、19A.warning B.effort C.reminder D.exercise20A.busiest B.luckiest C-happiest D.darkest第二节每小题分，满分分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式L5151分

27.15China isdeveloping5G technologyL_promote thedevelopment ofintelligent portconstruction asit aimsto」」become an2advance countryin intelligentshipping,according toa report3release onFriday at

4.international conferenceinShanghaiThe reportsays more

5.port in the countryare developingrapidly thanks

6.5G technologyand thistechnology isimportant to thedevelopment ofintelligent ports

7.require strongconnections withlow latency,large bandwidthand highreliability」」The portof Qingdaowas theworlds first8apply5G technologyto operationsin JanuarySimilar projects9follow acrossthecountry eversince InJune,a5G SmartPort InnovationLab

10.approve,which wasto pushforward theconstruction of the first5G smartport inmany citiesin china第四部分写作共两节第一节短文改错满分分10分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误,每

28.1010句中最多有两处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号并在其下面写出该加的A,词删除把多余的词用\划掉修改在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分210HDear Tom,How timeflies!Next weekis yourbirthday Happybirthday foryou!Ive sentyou acan oftea as a gift,which Ihope you、will likeit NowI will introduce Chinese tea cultureto you、Chinese teahas historyof morethan4,000years Generalspeaking,there*re manykind oftea inChina includinggreen9tea,red teaand soon^Drink teahas manybenefits Forexample,it canmake peoplerelaxing^Besides,it hasbeen proved、that teawas beneficialto peopleshealthy Nowonder thattea isbecome increasinglypopular withpeople around the worldIhope youwill loveChineseteaand teaculture Happybirthday!Yours,Li Hua第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）假定你是李华，在China Daily上看到了一则招聘启事A VolunteerWanted inSummer VacationModernCity Universityis seekinga volunteeras aproject assistantduring thesummer vacation.Sense of teamwork andfluencyin Englishare essential.Strong computingskills oreneeded.Related experienceis preferred.For applicationforms and请阅读启事并写一封应征邮件内容要点如下for furtherinformation,contact AlbertLee at.表达意愿，说明自己的优势

1.询问工作时间和内容等2注意词数左右；L

100.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

2.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数3Dear Ms.Lee,Im looking forward to your reply.Yours SincerelyLiHua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

530、1B、2A、3D、4B、5D、6A、7C、8D、9C、10D、11C、12D、13A、14B、15B、16B、17A、18C、19B、20B第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、

211.B

2.D

3.B

4.A、

221.A

2.D

3.A、

231.B

2.C

3.D

4.C、

241.C

2.A

3.A、

251.D

2.B

3.C第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.、

261.B

2.A

3.D

4.C

5.B

6.A

7.D

8.A

9.A

10.C

11.C

12.B

13.C

14.B

15.A

16.C

17.D

18.B

19.C

20.D第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.

5151、

271.to promote

2.advanced

3.released

4.an

5..ports

6.to

7.which/that

8..to apply

9.have followed

10.was approved第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

10、

281.for-to去掉

2.it在前加

3.history a

4.General-Generally

5.kind-kinds

6.Drink-Drinking

7..relaxing-relaxed

8.was-is

9.healthy-health或

10.become-becoming is-has第二节书面表达（满分分）2529Dear Ms,Lee,I havelearned fromyour advertisementthat youare inneed of a researchassistant.I believe I cando thejob well,so Idlike toapplyfor it.Im LiHua,a boyaged18and I have justgraduated fromhigh school.Ive beenvery interestedin computer.I wasonce chosentotake partin acomputer designcompetition andour grouptook thefirst placein it.I ameasy-going,so Ican getalong wellwith othersandcooperate wellwith teammembers.Also,Ihave a goodcommand ofEnglish,especially inspoken English.And inschool,myteacher used to askme tohelp himin class,so Ihave someexperience as an assistant.So IbelieveIam qualifiedfor theposition.Besides,I wouldlike toknow whenI shouldbegin thejob andwhat Ishould do.I wouldappreciate itif you can giveme achance.Looking forwardtoyourreply.Yours,Li HuaA.unless B.before C.after D.when

11.Mary likedto lookback onher high—school days,she thoughtwere thehappiest inher life.A.that B.what C.which D.when一

12.,Got yourdriving license—No.I toobusy tohave enoughpractice,so Ididnt takethe drivingtest lastweek.A.was B.amC.have beenD.had been

13.These remarkableflndings suggestthe elephantshaveamemory capacityto makedistinctions betweenhumanvoices.A.built upB.packed upC.brought upD.took up

14.More wildtigers have been seenin theforest aroundthis area,there usedto bevery few.A.when B.where C.whatD.which

15.Difficulties strengthenthe mind,labour doesthe body.A.if B.asC.for D.so

16.Their productsenjoy30percent of the marketin thiscountry becauseboth thequality and their servicearefine.A.features B.shares C.interests D.sales

17.E-shopping,when properly,can saveus a lot of time and energy.A.done B.doing C.to doD.is done

18.—Lefs goto thecinema thisSunday morning.—rd loveto,but Iasavolunteer inmy communitythen.A.will workB.have workedC.will beworking D.was working

19.—You knowquite a lot aboutthe fashionshow.—Well,Cathy ittomeduring lunch.A.introduces B.introducedC.had introducedD.willintroduce

20..—How didyou French--I livedin Parisfor twoyears beforeI cameto England,so Igot lotsof practice.A.go throughB.pick upC.set upD.turn up第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）

21.6What shouldwe doif oneof ourclassmates suddenlyfalls illor getshurt Hereare somesteps youshould follow.But（急救）always rememberto lookfor medical care afterfirst aidif the wound isserious.Broken bones:Take awayclothing fromthewound.Use anice pack.Dont movethe hurtbody partwhile waitingfbr thedoctor toarrive.Animal bites:Wash thebite area with soapand water.Pack thewound with a cleancloth ifit isbleeding.If thebleeding hasstopped,cover theareawith a bandageand takethe personto thehospital.Make sureyou rememberwhat kindof animalit isso thedoctor canfindthe rightway totreat him or her at once.（昏厥）Fainting Havehimorher liewith feetlifted a little.Dont movethe bodyif youthink theremight bewounds fromthe fall.Make surehe orshe canbreathe andlet infresh air.Clean thepersons facewithacool cloth.（倾斜）Nosebleeds:Have theperson sit up withhis orher head tilted forward alittle.Do nothave theperson tilthis orher headback（捏）、because thismay causeheavy breathingor coughing.Pinch thelower partof thenose forat least10minutes.1What shouldwedo firstwhen ananimal bitehappensA.Put anice packon thewound.B.Wash thebite areawith soapand water.C.Try to stop thebleeding witha cleancloth.D.Take thehurt personto thehospital.、2Which of the followingis NOTright when a boysnose bleedsA.Let hishead nottilt back.B.Let hisheadtiltforwardalittle.C.Let himsitup.D.Pinch hisnose forless than10minutes.、3Which partof amagazine maythe passagecome fromA.Lifestyle.B.HealthC.Sports.D.Education、4Whafs themain ideaof thepassageA.First aidfor someaccidental wounds.B.Steps oflookingfor medicalcare.C.Advice onways notto gethurt.D.Ways toask forhelp ingetting hurt（分）E..8New ZealandEscorted Tours-A greatway toexperience New ZealandExplore theNorth orSouth Islandsor indulgein acountrywide New Zealand escortedtour.With ourunrivaled range of NewZealand tours fromKirra Tours,AAT Kings.Inspiring Journeys,Thrifty Toursand more,New Zealandis yoursto sitbackand enjoy.Kina Toursday ClassicNewZealandPanorama NewZealand escortedtour,KIRRA TOURSHotel4star-17nightsView TourDetailO Viewed24times in the last7daysGet Prices（路Travel thelength ofNewZealandon oneof ourmost popularcoach touritineraries+Shortlist线）.With18days to explore New Zealands North and South Islands,this tourtakes youto allEnquire Nowthenot-to-be-missed highlights,witharangeofoutstanding activitiesincluded alongthe way!AAT Kings-Day SouthernSpotlight9days fromChristchurch toChristchurchNew Zealandescorted tourAATKingsJ-Hotel3star-8nightsView TourDetailGet PricesX5Viewed237times in the last7days+ShortlistThe perfecttour forthose wantingto seethe bestof the South Islandwithagreat groupofEnquire Nowlikeminded travellers.Visit Christchurch,Lake Tekaop,Mt.Cook NationalPark,Dunedin,Milford Sound,Queenstown andFranz JosefGlacier with this AAT Kings9day SouthernSpotlighttour.Inspiring Journeys Day TheSouthern Drift12days fromChristchurch loChristchurchNew Zealandsmall grouptourView TourDetailHotel4star-11nightsGet Prices+ShortlistViewed49times inthe last7daysEnquire NowNostone isleft unturnedas youventure intoparts of theSouth Island lesstravelled.Fromthe wildand untouchednatural wonderlandof StewartIsland,to thespectacular mountainviewsof Mt.Cook NationalPark andMilford Sound,this is an incredibletour of the south.Thrifty Toursday Southernhighlights includingMilford SoundNewZealand independenttour俞^Motels-4nightsView TourDetailGet PricesUViewed196times inthe last7days+ShortlistEnjoy5days exploringNewZealandsSouthIslandwiththisexcellent independentEnquireNowtouring itinerary.Journey fromChristchurch in a looparound theSouthIsland.Cruise throughMilfordSound,visit Mt.Cook NationalPark,explore theWest Coastglaciers,and travelonthe TranzAlpine scenictrain.199Which tourwill youchoose if you wishto coverboth theNorthandSouth IslandsA.Kirra Tours.B.A ATKings.C.Inspiring Journeys.D.Thrift Tours.、1Visit toMt.Cook NationalPark is available inboth.A.Kirra Toursand AATKingsB.Kirra Toursand ThriftyToursC.Kirra Toursand Inspiring JourneysD.InspiringJourneysand ThriftyTours、2Where doyou mostpossibly seethe advertisementA.On atravel website.B.In atour brochure.C.In ageography textbook.D.In atravel magazine（分）（助学金）F..8When12girls fromSan Fernandohigh schoolin Californiareceived agrant todevelop aninvention tosolvea real-world problem,they decidedto create a solar-powered shelter.Now forover ayear,the girlshave beenworking afterschool andover the winterand springbreaks tocomplete theirproject.They havethis amazingdrive thatIve neverseen before,said VioletMardirosian,a math teacher atSan FernandoHigh.I thoughtatthebeginning thatmaybe some of themwould giveup,saying Ididntexpect thismuch work/but theydont.Theyre justworking hardand theyrenot givingup.”（社区），Living in a low-income communitythe girlshave seenthe problemof homelessnessfirst-hand,which iswhy theychosethat populationto createa productfor.Many ofthem arealso fromimmigrant familiesand hopethe solar-powered sheltermight help（难民）.refugees Seventeen-year-old MaggieMejia saidthat whileshe hadno engineeringexperience,the girlsfigured outasateam（雏形），how tocreate theprototype usinghow-to videosand booksthat taughtthem how to code.But the most importantlesson she*slearned overthe courseoftheproject isn*t technical.Fve learnedalotabout helpingothers,helping thecommunity andshowing abetterworld toother people/9she said.The girlshavebeeninvited toMIT toshow theirinvention.Mardirosian saysall theparticipating studentshave expressedinterest ingoinginto STEMscience,technology,engineering,mathematics fieldsand thatstudents fromlower gradesare alreadyexpressinginterest inbeing involvednext year.She says,“Many ofthem didntthink aboutengineering before.They thoughtmaybe theyrenot madeoutto bean engineer.But workingtogether,now theyrealize theyreall neededinthisfield.Everyone hasfound theirimportance inthispicture.”1Why didMardirosian thinksome girlswould quitthe subjectA.It was not practicalin reallife.B,It demandedalotoftimeandenergy.C.It wasnot supportedby theirmathteacher.D.It requiredalotof moneyand expertknowledge.、2Why didthe girlsdecide tocreateasolar-powered shelterA.To saveenergy.B.To wina scholarship.C.To helpthe homeless.D.To beadmitted toMIT.、3According toMaggie,what isthe mostvaluable lessonshe haslearned fromthe projectA,How tocode.B.The powerofteamwork.C.The wayto teachherself.D.How tomaketheworld abetter place.、4What doesMardirosian thinkoftheprojectA.It taughtgirls tobe independent.B.It shouldbe continuednext year.C.It inspiredgirls*interest inSTEM.D.It showedthe importanceof engineering.分

24.8—Rivers arethe life-giving bloodvessels ofour planet.They irrigateour farms,are animportant meansof transportand asourceof eco-friendly power.They canbeawhole lotof funfor travelers,too.From strikinglystrange andunusual wildlifecenters towhitewater raftinghotspots andthemostscenic stretchesfor cruising,wevehighlighted3rivers worthbasing yournext triparound.Rankings aremade onfive travelcriteria.Scenic beauty—the physicalbeauty ofthe river;waterfalls,color,drama ofthe landscape.Nature andwildlife—diversity andpopularity offlora and fauna.Culture—depth,diversity andaccessibility oflocal culture;tribal/medieval villagesetc.Adventure—thrill factoroftherivers topographyand location.Activity options—rafting,wildlife watching,hiking,biking etc.Weve debatedamong ourselves,researched expertviews andpolled ourcolleagues andfellow travelersaroundtheworld,to scoreeachriver for these qualities.

3.Rio CahabonGuatemalaScenic beauty:4|Nature andwildlife:3|Culture:2|Adventure:5|Activity options:5Never heardof itFew had,until a few yearsback,whenasection ofthe Rio Cahabons denselyforested pathwaythrough centralGuatemalawas builtasakey stopon theCentral Americanbackpacker trail.Known asSemuc Champey,the seriesof spectacularsteeped limestonepools bridgingovertheriver areaccessed viaa hikingtrailnear thevillage ofLanquin.Local hostelsalso offercandlelight toursof acave systemcarved outby thewater andyear-round gradeIlland IVrafting.

2.Zambezi AfricaScenicbeauty:5|Nature andwildlife:4|Culture:4|Adventure:5|Activity options:4Boasting superbwildlife watching,someofthe bestwhite-water raftingontheplanet andthe thunderingbeauty ofVictoria Falls,theZambezi isa showstopper.In theMiddle Zambezi,which bordersZambia andZimbabwe,youcanbungee jumpoff Africa^largest waterfall,or tacklethe gradeIVrapids justbelow.Most wildlife——from hippopods tobig catsand slyNile crocodiles—is spottedon jeepsafaris andkayaking tripsaround theLowerZambezi,where theswampy deltafunnels downthrough Mozambiqueinto theIndian Ocean.

1.Amazon RiverSouth AmericaScenicbeauty:5|Nature andwildlife:5|Culture:4|Adventure:5|Activity options:5Topping ourlist byan aquaticmile,the mightyAmazon snakesthrough thejungles ofnine SouthAmerican nations,providing ashelterfor morethan400native Indiantribes andone inten ofthe knownspecies onearth.For travelers,the possibilitiesare huge—from wildlifespotting safaristo kayakingtrips andgnarly jungletreks.Backpacker-friendly Boliviaisapopular placetoexplorethe pampasby lanchalong-tail boat,stopping offalong Amazontributariesto swimwith pinkdolphins,fish forpiranha andtrack elusiveanaconda.、1The3rivers mentionedinthepassage areranked accordingto.A.their culturaldiversity andpopularityB,the CNNjournalists,descriptionsC.5travel criteriaD.experts9views、2RioCahabonis stillless knowntotheworld because.A.a pathwaywasnotbuilt untila fewyears agoB.it runsthrough deepforestsC.it wasdiscovered only afewyears agoD.few butbackpackers dareto travelthere、3Tourists canexperience bungeejump whentravelling on.A.Zambezi B.Rio CahabonC.Amazon RiverD.all ofthe three

4、The underlinedphrase floraandfauna,9most probablyrefers to.A.flowers andfruits B.custom andtraditionC.culture andnature D.animals andplants（分）

25.10Located inLos Angeles,University ofSouthern Californiais inthe heartof aleading city.Although LAranks highly（预防措施）in TheEconomisfs SafeCities Index,navigating andcity callsfor certainsafety precautionsalong withpracticing commonsense.♦Mobile SafetyApp Poweredby LiveSafeTheMobile SafetyApp poweredby LiveSafe,manage bythe USC Department ofPublic SafetyandtheUSC Department ofEmergency Planning,isafree downloadableapp thatmobile userscan useto initiatecontact withemergency respondersaround thecampus.Features include:immediate pushbutton^^calls toDPS,easy reportingfbr suspiciousactivity orcrimes inprogress,andlocation servicesto notifyfriends ofyour routethrough campus.♦Blue LightPhone LocationsTheUniversity Parkhas multipleblue light phones thatare strategicallyplaced throughoutcampus.Take noteof where the closestonesare onyour route.They comein handyin caseyou loseyour phoneor inan emergency.These phonesare directlyconnected toUSCsDepartmentofPublic Safety9s24-hour communicationscenter.Besides emergencyneeds,it canalso beusedtoreport suspicious（护送）activity,request foran escortifyoufeel unsafeandtoreport acrime.♦Trojans AlertTrojansAlert isan emergencynotification systemthat allowsuniversity officialsto contactyou during an emergencyby sendingmessagesvia textmessage oremail.When anemergency occurs,authorized USC senders willinstantly notifyyou withreal-time updates,（）instructions onwhere togo,what to do orwhat nottodo,whom tocontact andother importantinformation.All membersoftheUSCcommunity,as wellas parentsand regularvisitors tocampus,are stronglyencouraged tosign upfor TrojansAlert.、1What doblue lightphones dofor studentsA.Guide studentsthrough campus.B・Alert students to crimeactivities.C.Light upthe wayif studentsfeel unsafe.D.Connect themwiththesafety department.2How doesUSCsendout instructionsduringanemergencyA.With bluelightphones.B・Via textmessage oremail.C.Through mobilesafe app.D.By callingall USCmembers.、3What isthe purposeofthetextA.To encouragestudentstofight crime.B.To introduceUSCs safetydepartment.C.To providesafety servicesfor USCstudents.D.To informparents ofsafety riskson campus.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BCD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（分）

26.30As my husband,Doug,stood onthe busyNew Yorkcity streettostopa taxi,I triedto protectmy daughterfromthecoldDecember windand rain.I putmy headdown tokiss her1face.Frustrated andwet,myhusbandgave uphis attemptto haila taxi.I knewthe feeling.Just afterher firstbirthday,we were told ourdaughterKatie hasa2brain illness.Since thatmoment,Doug andI feltlike3inamarathon racewherethefinish linekept disappearing.We knewKatie wasrunning outof

4.It hadtaken monthsbefore wefinally hada name for the5but we weretoldonlyafew specialistsintheworld knewhowto6it.Now,as wefinally founda brilliantdoctor to7ourgirl,wewereinastrange cityinthecold rain.（）Just atthe moment,a middle-aged woman8and said,Pardon meMay Ioffer youan

9、Before wecould say10she continued,Its reallyno11forme.Just getin.”It wasthen thatI noticedher thickIrish12,which13me uplike hotsoup.We14said,Thanks!Roosevelt Hospital,please,“as wegot inher carfortheride.“Are yougoing forthe baby”she askedus.I noddedmy head,holding backmy

15.At thehospital,we16heradozen timesfortheride.As thewoman huggedme,I noticedher facewas17with tears.She promisedtopray forus beforeshe left.（手术），After threemore visitsto NewYork andtwo more18surgeries Katieis cured.But thevoice ofthe IrishAngel stillrangas aconstant19ofatiny rayof lightthat appearedin our20days.

1、A.smiling B.tiny C,round D.beautiful、2A.rare B.simple C.normal D.natural、3A.passers-by B.judges C.lawyers D.runners。